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Sasi S, Chandran A, Sugunan SK, Krishna AC, Nair PR, Peter A, Shaji AN, Subramanian KRV, Pai N, Mathew S. Flexible Nano-TiO 2 Sheets Exhibiting Excellent Photocatalytic and Photovoltaic Properties by Controlled Silane Functionalization-Exploring the New Prospects of Wastewater Treatment and Flexible DSSCs. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:25094-25109. [PMID: 35910153 PMCID: PMC9330195 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 nanoparticles surface-modified with silane moieties, which can be directly coated on a flexible substrate without the requirement of any binder materials and postsintering processes, are synthesized and characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, time-correlated single-photon counting, and transmission electron microscopy. The viability of the prepared surface-modified TiO2 (M-TiO2) sheets as a catalyst for the photo-induced degradation of a model dye, methylene blue, was checked using UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The data suggest that, compared to unmodified TiO2, M-TiO2 sheets facilitate better dye-degradation, which leads to a remarkable photocatalytic activity that results in more than 95% degradation of the dye in the first 10 min and more than 99% of the degradation in the first 50 min of the photocatalytic experiments. We also demonstrate that M-TiO2 can be recycled with negligible reduction in photocatalytic activity. Further, the photovoltaic properties of the developed M-TiO2 sheets were assessed using UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and photochronoamperometry. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) fabricated using M-TiO2 as the photoanode exhibited a photoconversion efficiency of 4.1% under direct sunlight. These experiments suggested that M-TiO2 sheets show enhanced photovoltaic properties compared to unmodified TiO2 sheets, and that, when N-719 dye is incorporated, the dye-TiO2 interaction is more favorable for M-TiO2 than bare TiO2. The simple solution processing method demonstrated in this paper rendered a highly flexible photoanode made of M-TiO2 with superior charge-separation efficiency to an electrode made of bare TiO2. We propose that our findings on the photovoltaic properties of M-TiO2 open up arenas of further improvement and a wide scope for the large-scale production of flexible DSSCs on plastic substrates at room temperature in a cost-effective way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soorya Sasi
- Advanced
Molecular Materials Research Centre, Mahatma
Gandhi University, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
| | - Akash Chandran
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
| | - Sunish K. Sugunan
- Department
of Chemistry, CMS College Kottayam (Autonomous)—affiliated
to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686001, Kerala, India
| | - Ardra C Krishna
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
| | | | - Aneena Peter
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
| | - Arsha N. Shaji
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
| | | | - Narendra Pai
- School
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Suresh Mathew
- Advanced
Molecular Materials Research Centre, Mahatma
Gandhi University, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
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2
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Surface treatment for efficient photocarriers transfer and separation: A general case of nitric acid activated Bi4Ti3O12. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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3
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Kumar A, Choudhary P, Kumar A, Camargo PHC, Krishnan V. Recent Advances in Plasmonic Photocatalysis Based on TiO 2 and Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Energy Conversion, Environmental Remediation, and Organic Synthesis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2101638. [PMID: 34396695 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202101638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic photocatalysis has emerged as a prominent and growing field. It enables the efficient use of sunlight as an abundant and renewable energy source to drive a myriad of chemical reactions. For instance, plasmonic photocatalysis in materials comprising TiO2 and plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) enables effective charge carrier separation and the tuning of optical response to longer wavelength regions (visible and near infrared). In fact, TiO2 -based materials and plasmonic effects are at the forefront of heterogeneous photocatalysis, having applications in energy conversion, production of liquid fuels, wastewater treatment, nitrogen fixation, and organic synthesis. This review aims to comprehensively summarize the fundamentals and to provide the guidelines for future work in the field of TiO2 -based plasmonic photocatalysis comprising the above-mentioned applications. The concepts and state-of-the-art description of important parameters including the formation of Schottky junctions, hot electron generation and transfer, near field electromagnetic enhancement, plasmon resonance energy transfer, scattering, and photothermal heating effects have been covered in this review. Synthetic approaches and the effect of various physicochemical parameters in plasmon-mediated TiO2 -based materials on performances are discussed. It is envisioned that this review may inspire and provide insights into the rational development of the next generation of TiO2 -based plasmonic photocatalysts with target performances and enhanced selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Priyanka Choudhary
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Ashish Kumar
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Pedro H C Camargo
- University of Helsinki, Department of Chemistry, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Venkata Krishnan
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
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4
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Thanh Tung MH, Cuong LM, Thu Phuong TT, Van Hoang C, Thu Hien TT, Bich Huong NT, Ha Thanh PT, Van Quan P, Thu Phuong NT, Pham TD, Dieu Cam NT. Construction of Ag decorated on InVO4/g-C3N4 for novel photocatalytic degradation of residual antibiotics. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Construction of g-C3N4/TiO2 nanotube arrays Z-scheme heterojunction to improve visible light catalytic activity. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Asgharizadeh S, Khorram S, Lazemi M, Hosseinzadeh A, Malfois M. Size-dependent interaction of plasma with anatase TiO 2 nanoparticles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:17365-17374. [PMID: 32705095 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02452j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We study the particle size distribution and phase changes of the anatase TiO2 nanopowder samples when they are subject to the plasma treatments of three different kinds of gases as nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and argon (Ar). The plasma gas pressures vary as 0.1, 0.3, and 0.6 Torr. We demonstrate that the plasma treatments have an effect neither on the phase structure nor on the mean nanocrystalline size. The phase and size invariances of the samples are attributed to their nanoscale thermodynamic aspects. We find out that elevating the gas pressure in some cases creates fine-size amorphous nanoparticles with a narrow distribution. Our findings authenticate that plasma treatment affects the amorphous phase with etching particles down to a mean value of ∼3 nm. The small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique was utilized to obtain the size distribution of the nanoparticles, and the wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) technique was used to probe the phase and size changes of the crystalline structure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sirous Khorram
- Faculty of Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666 16471, Iran.
| | - Masoud Lazemi
- Faculty of Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666 16471, Iran.
| | | | - Marc Malfois
- NCD - BL11, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Vallés, 08290, Barcelona, Spain
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7
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One-Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of P25 @ Few Layered MoS 2 Nanosheets toward Enhanced Bi-catalytic Activities: Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9111636. [PMID: 31752211 PMCID: PMC6915603 DOI: 10.3390/nano9111636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
P25 loaded few layered molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets (P25@MoS2) are successfully synthesized through a facile one-step hydrothermal process. The bi-catalytic activities, i.e., photocatalytic and electrocatalytic activities, of the as-prepared nanomaterials have been investigated. For the as-prepared products, the photocatalytic performances were investigated by degrading simulated pollutant under sunlight irradiation, and the hydrogen evolution reaction evaluated the electrocatalytic performances. The results indicate that P25@MoS2 possesses excellent activities in both photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. The presence of MoS2 broadens the light absorption range of P25 and improves the separation and transformation efficiency of photogenerated carriers, thus improving its photocatalytic performance. The existence of P25 inhibits the aggregation of MoS2 to form more dispersed MoS2 nanosheets with only few layers increasing its active sites. Thereby, the electrocatalytic performance is heightened. The excellent multifunction makes the as-prepared P25@MoS2 a promising material in the fields of environment and energy.
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Zhang Y, Li L, Liu Y, Feng T, Xi S, Wang X, Xue C, Qian J, Li G. A symbiotic hetero-nanocomposite that stabilizes unprecedented CaCl 2-type TiO 2 for enhanced solar-driven hydrogen evolution reaction. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8323-8330. [PMID: 31803409 PMCID: PMC6839608 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01216h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Symbiotic hetero-nanocomposites prevail in many classes of minerals, functional substances and/or devices. However, design and development of a symbiotic hetero-nanocomposite that contains unachievable phases remain a significant challenge owing to the tedious formation conditions and the need for precise control over atomic nucleation in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a solution chemistry approach for a symbiotic hetero-nanocomposite that contains an unprecedented CaCl2-type titania phase inter-grown with rutile TiO2. CaCl2 structured TiO2, usually occurring when bulk rutile-TiO2 is compressed at an extreme pressure of several GPa, is identified to be a distorted structure with a tilt of adjacent ribbons of the c-axis of rutile. The structural specificity of the symbiotic CaCl2/rutile TiO2 hetero-nanocomposite was confirmed by Rietveld refinement, HRTEM, EXAFS, and Raman spectra, and the formation region (TiCl4 concentration vs. reaction temperature) was obtained by mapping the phase diagram. Due to the symbiotic relationship, this CaCl2-type TiO2 maintained a high stability via tight connection by edge dislocations with rutile TiO2, thus forming a CaCl2/rutile TiO2 heterojunction with a higher reduction capacity and enhanced charge separation efficiency. These merits endow symbiotic CaCl2/rutile TiO2 with a water splitting activity far superior to that of the commercial benchmark photocatalyst, P25 under simulated sunlight without the assistance of a cocatalyst. Our findings reported here may offer several useful understandings of the mechanical intergrowth process in functional symbiotic hetero-nanocomposites for super interfacial charge separation, where interfacial dislocation appears to be a universal cause.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuelan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China .
| | - Liping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China .
| | - Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China .
| | - Tao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China .
| | - Shibo Xi
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences , ASTAR , 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island , Singapore 627833 , Singapore
| | - Xiyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China .
| | - Chenglin Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China .
| | - Jingyu Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China
| | - Guangshe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P. R. China .
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9
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Wang Q, Qiu L, Tan X, Liu Z, Gao S, Wang R. Amorphous TiO2 granular nanodisks on porous Ti foam for highly effective solar cells and photocatalysts. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Wang X, Chen B, Yan D, Zhao X, Wang C, Liu E, Zhao N, He F. Distorted 1T-ReS 2 Nanosheets Anchored on Porous TiO 2 Nanofibers for Highly Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:23144-23151. [PMID: 31252469 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b03772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Recently, loading TiO2 with transition-metal disulfides (TMDs) to construct dual functional heterostructures has been widely researched as an effective strategy to improve the photocatalytic performance of a TiO2 photocatalyst. For the TMD cocatalysts, the 2H-MoS2 and 1T-MoS2 have been widely studied and researched. However, they suffer from poor catalytic activity sites/low charge transfer ability and an unstable structure. In this regard, distorted 1T-phase TMDs with a stable structure are greatly fit for the cocatalyst due to their high charge transfer ability and rich catalytic sites on both the edge and basal plane. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop distorted 1T-phase TMD/TiO2 heterostructures with well-identified interfaces for highly enhanced photocatalytic performance. Herein, we first introduce distorted 1T-ReS2 anchored on porous TiO2 nanofibers as a promising photocatalyst for achieving an excellent photocatalytic hydrogen production. The excellent performance is attributed to the strong chemical interaction of the Ti-O-Re bond between TiO2 and ReS2, the excellent electron mobility of distorted 1T-ReS2, and the abundant catalytic activity sites on both the plane and edge of the ReS2 cocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinqian Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P.R. China
| | - Biao Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P.R. China
| | - Dedao Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P.R. China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P.R. China
| | - Chenlu Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P.R. China
| | - Enzuo Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , P.R. China
| | - Naiqin Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , P.R. China
| | - Fang He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , P.R. China
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11
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Promoting solar-to-hydrogen evolution on Schottky interface with mesoporous TiO2-Cu hybrid nanostructures. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 545:116-127. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Enhanced photocatalytic activity of a mesoporous TiO2 aerogel decorated onto three-dimensional carbon foam. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.12.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Ng S, Sopha H, Zazpe R, Spotz Z, Bijalwan V, Dvorak F, Hromadko L, Prikryl J, Macak JM. TiO 2 ALD Coating of Amorphous TiO 2 Nanotube Layers: Inhibition of the Structural and Morphological Changes Due to Water Annealing. Front Chem 2019; 7:38. [PMID: 30775363 PMCID: PMC6367259 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The present work presents a strategy to stabilize amorphous anodic self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers against morphological changes and crystallization upon extensive water soaking. The growth of needle-like nanoparticles was observed on the outer and inner walls of amorphous nanotube layers after extensive water soakings, in line with the literature on water annealing. In contrary, when TiO2 nanotube layers uniformly coated by thin TiO2 using atomic layer deposition (ALD) were soaked in water, the growth rates of needle-like nanoparticles were substantially reduced. We investigated the soaking effects of ALD TiO2 coatings with different thicknesses and deposition temperatures. Sufficiently thick TiO2 coatings (≈8.4 nm) deposited at different ALD process temperatures efficiently hamper the reactions between water and F− ions, maintain the amorphous state, and preserve the original tubular morphology. This work demonstrates the possibility of having robust amorphous 1D TiO2 nanotube layers that are very stable in water. This is very practical for diverse biomedical applications that are accompanied by extensive contact with an aqueous environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siowwoon Ng
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia
| | - Hanna Sopha
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia.,Faculty of Chemical Technology, Center of Materials and Nanotechnologies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Raul Zazpe
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia.,Faculty of Chemical Technology, Center of Materials and Nanotechnologies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Zdenek Spotz
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia
| | - Vijay Bijalwan
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia
| | - Filip Dvorak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Center of Materials and Nanotechnologies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Ludek Hromadko
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia.,Faculty of Chemical Technology, Center of Materials and Nanotechnologies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Jan Prikryl
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Center of Materials and Nanotechnologies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Jan M Macak
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia.,Faculty of Chemical Technology, Center of Materials and Nanotechnologies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
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14
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Sun S, Song P, Cui J, Liang S. Amorphous TiO2 nanostructures: synthesis, fundamental properties and photocatalytic applications. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01020c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we mainly highlight the advances made in the development of amorphous TiO2 nanostructures for photocatalysts. Some perspectives on the challenges and new direction are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaodong Sun
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory for Electrical Materials and Infiltration Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xi'an University of Technology
- Xi'an 710048
- People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Song
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory for Electrical Materials and Infiltration Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xi'an University of Technology
- Xi'an 710048
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Cui
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory for Electrical Materials and Infiltration Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xi'an University of Technology
- Xi'an 710048
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shuhua Liang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory for Electrical Materials and Infiltration Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xi'an University of Technology
- Xi'an 710048
- People's Republic of China
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15
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Hao W, Li X, Qin L, Han S, Kang SZ. Facile preparation of Ti3+ self-doped TiO2 nanoparticles and their dramatic visible photocatalytic activity for the fast treatment of highly concentrated Cr(vi) effluent. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00161a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An efficient visible photocatalyst which is suitable for the rapid removal of highly concentrated Cr(vi) for environmental therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Hao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Xiangqing Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Lixia Qin
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Sheng Han
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Shi-Zhao Kang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
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