1
|
Huang L, Li XN, Shen Y, Hua Y, Song RH, Cui WB, Li ZY, Zhang H. Tunable photo/thermochromic properties of Cd(II)-viologen coordination polymers modulated by coordination modes for flexible imaging films and anti-counterfeiting. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8803-8811. [PMID: 38716557 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00764f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Two photochromic Cd(II)-CPs were obtained based on the viologen ligand using different synthetic routes, named {[Cd4(p-BDC)4(CPB)2(H2O)2]·2H2O·EtOH}n (1) and {[Cd(p-BDC)(CPB)(H2O)]·(L)·DMF}n (2) (p-H2BDC = 1,4-benzene-dicarboxylate, HCPB·Cl = 1-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium·Cl, L = 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, and DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide), respectively. Due to different coordination modes, the two Cd(II)-CPs show different structures. Compound 1 exhibits a three-dimensional (3D) framework with bimetallic nodes, while compound 2 displays a 2-fold interpenetrated (4,4) net topology. Notably, the two Cd(II)-CPs exhibit substantial disparities in photo/thermochromism, which can be attributed to variations in donor-acceptor (D-A) distances arising from structural differences. Compound 1 showed visually sensitive photo- and thermochromic behavior due to multi-pathway electron transfer and short D-A distances, which is relatively rare in electron-transfer type photochromic systems. In contrast, 2 only demonstrates insensitive photochromic behavior, with a slight deepening of the color observed after 2 hours of UV light, which is due to the mono-pathway electron transfer and long D-A distance. Moreover, we first combined Cd(II)-viologen CPs with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to prepare a 1@PDMS flexible UV imaging film. 1@PDMS exhibits excellent bendability and stretchability and maintains good photochromic properties after 100 bending cycles. To demonstrate the rapid color response and distinct color contrast of 1, its application in anti-counterfeiting is also demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Huang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Xiao-Nan Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Yuan Shen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Yang Hua
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Run-Hong Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Wen-Bo Cui
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Zi-Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang S, Lin H, Sun P, Zhou Y, Zhang Q, Sang T, Tuo A, Xiong K, Gai Y. Cationic Europium-Organic Framework for Chromatographic Column Separation of Ionic Dyes and Stimuli-Responsive Chromic Properties. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9288-9296. [PMID: 38724469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
A novel 3D europium-based cationic framework (Eu-CMOF) has been constructed solvothermally by employing a viologen derivative as an organic functional building unit. Notably, Eu-CMOF demonstrates its capability as a proficient aqueous-phase ion-exchange host, facilitating the remarkable rapid chromatographic column separation of new coccine and malachite green (NC3-/MG+), as well as new coccine and methylene blue (NC3-/MLB+), in mere 2 to 4 min. Adsorption thermodynamics and kinetics of anionic dyes demonstrate that Eu-CMOF exhibits a higher adsorption capacity for NC3-, as evaluated by the Langmuir model, reaching a value of 173 mg·g-1. The pseudo-second-order rate constant is determined to be 3.84 × 10-3 mg-1·g·min-1. Additionally, Eu-CMOF displays reversible photochromic and amine- and ammonia-induced vapochromic behaviors. Further mechanistic studies reveal that these chromic behaviors are primarily attributed to the generation of free viologen radical stimulated by Xe-light or electron-rich amine/ammonia. This research contributes to the development of advanced materials with applications in rapid chromatographic separation and stimuli-responsive chromic properties, showcasing the potential of Eu-CMOF as a versatile platform for practical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Lin
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Peng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yudie Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Qingfu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Sang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Anna Tuo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gong Y, Liu T, Yang M, Tian A, Ying J. A series of viologen/POM materials with discoloration properties under the stimulation of X-ray, UV, electricity, and organic amines. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 313:124154. [PMID: 38492466 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
At present, viologen-based compounds can undergo reversible chemical/physical changes under external stimuli such as light and electricity. This makes these compounds have potential applications in smart windows, displays, and sensors. In order to obtain such materials, three viologen-POM inorganic-organic hybrid compounds have been successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method, namely {[Cu2(cybpy)8(α-P2W18O62)2}·18H2O (1), (Hbpy)·(cybpy)·[H4(α-P2W18O62)]}·32H2O (2) and {(Hcybpy)2(β-Mo8O26)}·2H2O (3) (cybpy·Br = 1-cyclobutylmethyl-[4,4']bipyridinyl-1-ium bromide, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine). Three compounds exhibit good discoloration behaviors under various external stimuli, especially under the stimulation of X-ray, UV, electricity, and organic amines. In addition, in order to promote the compounds in the actual production of more applications, they were doped into the polymer matrix to construct hybrid films, which not only have the same response to external stimulation but also increase the repeatability of the photochromic process. Moreover, 1-3 powder samples in ethanol solution were ultrasonic treated and deposited on filter paper, which can be successfully used in erasable inkless printing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gong
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Mengle Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China.
| | - Aixiang Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Jun Ying
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang X, Peng C, Jiang J. pH-Controllable Redox Responsive Amphiphilic Viologens for Switchable Emulsions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2401651. [PMID: 38660702 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
A pH and redox dual responsive amphiphilic viologen is synthesized, which can be reversibly transformed among the zwitterionic (SVa), monovalent anionic (SV+), and divalent anionic (SVH2+) forms upon pH variation, exhibiting pH-controllable redox responsive properties. Switchable Pickering emulsions with different droplet size and viscosity are prepared by the mixture of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles and the viologens (SV+ or SVH2+) at acidic conditions, while such combination yielded an oil-in-dispersion emulsion at neutral pH value. Not only can rapid reversible demulsification/stabilization of the Pickering emulsions be achieved by redox reactions, but the rate of redox-demulsification can also be controlled by pH trigger. The dual-responsive amphiphilic viologens have potential applications in developing intelligent colloid materials and molecular logic systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical & Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Chifang Peng
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Jianzhong Jiang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical & Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang Y, Song Z, Liu Y, Chen Y, Li J, Li L, Yao J. Hydrophobic functionalization of a metal-organic framework as an ammonia visual sensing material under high humidity conditions. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:6802-6808. [PMID: 38536010 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04292h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Since exhaled ammonia (NH3) is one of the metabolic markers of liver and kidney diseases, ammonia visual sensing materials in humid environments have received extensive attention and investigation. Herein, through a tailor-made pore environment provided by metal-organic framework (MOF) materials (CH3-Cu(BDC)), we achieved NH3 anti-interference sensing with apparent color changing under humid conditions. With methyl (CH3-) functionalization, CH3-Cu(BDC) demonstrated a strong response for trace ammonia and showed high selectivity under a humid environment. Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations indicated that CH3-Cu(BDC) showed stronger attraction towards NH3 molecules than H2O. Benefiting from the target changing coordination environment, CH3-Cu(BDC) showed a rapid response and simple analysis properties for patients' exhaled air. The strategy used in this study not only provides a demonstration case for NH3 colorimetric sensing with high humidity and anti-interference but also introduces a new method for painless and quick exhaled breath analysis for diagnosis of patients with kidney and liver diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Zhengxuan Song
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Yutao Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Yang Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Jinping Li
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Libo Li
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Jia Yao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Huang L, Li XN, Shen Y, Song RH, Cui WB, Zhang H. Zinc tungstate encapsulated into a scarce Zn(II)-viologen framework with photochromic, electrochromic and chemochromic properties. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5192-5201. [PMID: 38381164 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03647b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Smart chromic materials reacting to physicochemical stimuli are widely applied in optical switches, smart windows, and chemical sensors. Currently, most materials only respond to a single stimulus, but those that respond to multiple external stimuli are still in the minority. Herein, we report a novel porous zinc tungstate@metaloxoviologen framework [Zn3(Bcbpy)6(H2O)2]-[ZnW12O40]·6H2O (ZnW12@MV, H2BcbpyCl2 = 1,1'-bis(3-carboxybenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride), which shows multiple stimulus-responsive properties due to a combination of different functional motifs, namely, viologen electron acceptors, luminescent zinc-oxygen-clusters, porous cationic frameworks, and ZnW12O406- electron donors. Generally, the large-sized polyoxometalate (POM) anions serving as structure-directing agents can easily direct the formation of the oligomeric metaloxoviologen cations, mainly because POMs may break down some linkages leaving larger spaces for themselves. The large ZnW12O406- anions in ZnW12@MV are encapsulated into three-dimensional (3D) metaloxoviologen frameworks built up from the linkages of trinuclear zinc-oxygen clusters and Bcbpy viologens, which offer the first example of a 3D metaloxoviologen framework induced by large-sized POM anions. ZnW12@MV shows a reversible chromic response to X-ray/UV and electricity via different stimulus-induced electron transfers between electron-rich POM anions and electron-deficient metaloxoviologen frameworks, whereas the coloration changes are ascribed to the formation of radical and mixed-valence colored state ZnW12O406- species. The photochromic behavior is accompanied by photoluminescence quenching. The discriminative response to different-sized amines is attributed to the formation of viologen radicals through host-guest electron transfer. These results indicate that the multi-stimulus response ZnW12@MV can be applied in electrochromic devices, inkless erasable printing, and the detection of amines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Huang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Xiao-Nan Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Yuan Shen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Run-Hong Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Wen-Bo Cui
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lu Q, Ying J, Tian A, Wang X. A Series of POM-Viologen Photo-/Electrochromic Hybrids and Hydrogels Acting as Multifunctional Sensors for Detecting UV, Hg 2+, and Organic Amines. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:16617-16626. [PMID: 37769325 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
In this work, POM anions were introduced into the viologen system in order to synthesize POM-viologen hybrid compounds with excellent properties. Three new POM-viologen compounds, {CdII(tybipy)(DMF)2[β-Mo8O26]0.5Cl} (1), {CoII(tybipy)2(DMF)2[H2(β-Mo8O26)]2}·4C2H7N (2), and (tybipy)4·(β-Mo8O26) (3) (tybipy·Br = 1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-[4,4']bipyridinyl-1-ium bromide), have been prepared by a solvothermal method, and their structures were characterized. POM anions are modified by mixing organic ligands with transition metals in compounds 1 and 2. However, compound 3 is a supramolecular structure constructed by hydrogen bonding interactions between the dissociative viologen and POM anions. These three compounds have rapid photoresponse and photochromic ability, which can be made into mixed matrix membranes and hydrogels for UV detection. The rigid sandwich devices prepared by compounds 1-3 have achieved ultrafast electrochromism and recovery. In addition, photochromic hydrogels based on compounds 1-3 can achieve ultrafast photochromic recovery. Compounds 1-3 can be used in ink-free printing and Hg2+ fluorescence detecting. Compounds 1 and 2 can also be used as organic amine detectors. Combined with photochromism and fluorescence detection of Hg2+, visual test papers for Hg2+, Cu2+, and Co2+ were successfully realized, which can improve the portability and detection speed of heavy metal ions in the actual environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghai Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Jun Ying
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Aixiang Tian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Xiuli Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Luo Y, Liu JP, Li LK, Zang SQ. Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Chromic Behaviors of an All-in-One Viologen-Based Cd(II) Complex. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14385-14392. [PMID: 37607345 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
A one-dimensional Cd(II) chain coordination polymer constructed by an electron-deficient viologen-anchored carboxylate ligand was successfully synthesized. Owing to the favorable stimuli-chromic properties of viologen, the title compound shows reversible photochromism, thermochromism, electrochromism, and naked-eye-detectable differentiable vapochromic response to different volatile amines. The chromic behaviors of it are ascribed to the formation of viologen radicals triggered by external stimuli. And the differentiated response to volatile amines is attributed to the size effect of the amines as well as the steric hindrance effect of forming α/β Cv-H···Namines interactions of the viologen unit to further affect the occurrence of electron transfer. Such an all-in-one crystalline material might have more practical applications in photoelectric, erasable inkless printing, light printing, and volatile amine detection fields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Luo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Pei Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lin-Ke Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang S, Zhang K, Du S, Chen S, Zhang Q, Shi X, Meng Q, Gai Y, Xiong K. A viologen-based Cd(II) coordination polymer as a multifunctional platform for photochromism, chemochromism and a broad range of fluorescence pH sensing. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11773-11779. [PMID: 37591806 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00963g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
A multi-responsive Cd(II) coordination polymer (1) has been constructed by introducing a viologen derivative as both the framework backbone and ligand side pendant. Notably, compound 1 exhibits intriguing properties, including photochromism, methanol-assisted photochromism and chemochromism to ammonia. Furthermore, compound 1 also displays fluorescence pH sensing ability in a wide pH range.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Shengliang Du
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Shufan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Qingfu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P.R. China
| | - Xinyu Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Qinghua Meng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sui Q, Wang HC, Zhang YY, Sun R, Jin XX, Wang BW, Wang L, Gao S. Piezochromism and Conductivity Modulations under High Pressure by Manipulating the Viologen Radical Concentration. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301575. [PMID: 37306241 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Manipulating the radical concentration to modulate the properties in solid multifunctional materials is an attractive topic in various frontier fields. Viologens have the unique redox capability to generate radical states through reversible electron transfer (ET) under external stimuli. Herein, taking the viologens as the model, two kinds of crystalline compounds with different molecule-conjugated systems were designed and synthesized. By subjecting the specific model viologens to pressure, the cross-conjugated 2-X all exhibit much higher radical concentrations, along with more sensitive piezochromic behaviors, compared to the linear-conjugated 1-X. Unexpectedly, we find that the electrical resistance (R) of 1-NO3 decreased by three orders of magnitude with the increasing pressure, while that in high-radical-concentration 2-NO3 remained almost unchanged. To date, such unusual invariant conductivity has not been documented in molecular-based materials under high pressure, breaking the conventional wisdom that the generations of radicals are beneficial to improve conductivity. We highlight that adjusting the molecular conjugation modes can be used as an effective way to regulate the radical concentrations and thus modulate properties rationally.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sui
- Key Laboratory of Surface &, Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - He-Chong Wang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Surface &, Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Rong Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Xin Jin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Lin Wang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, P. R. China
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Masuda S, Kusumoto S, Okamura M, Hikichi S, Tokunaga R, Hayami S, Kim Y, Koide Y. Thermosalient effect of a naphthalene diimide and tetrachlorocobaltate hybrid and changes of color and magnetic properties by ammonia vapor. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:10531-10536. [PMID: 37458173 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01822a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
An organic-inorganic hybrid metal halide (OIMH), namely the electron-deficient naphthalene diimide (NDI) and [CoCl4]2- hybrid (1), showed potential as a sensor for ammonia and amines, in addition to magnetic changes upon vapochromism. Crystal 1 exhibited thermosalient behavior such as leaping and movement, at around 130 °C, which could be explained to be associated with the removal of water molecules from the crystal lattice as shown by TGA and DSC. Compound 1 changed from green to black within 5 minutes when exposed to ammonia vapor, which was attributed to the radical formation in the NDI moiety as evidenced by ESR, and this phenomenon was preserved even when other mono- and di-alkylamines were applied. The exposure of 1 to ammonia resulted in a subsequent color alteration, progressing from black to a gradually dark orange after one day (1_NH3_1 day). This transformation was concomitant with the formation of [Co(NH3)6]3+ from [CoCl4]2-, leading to a modification of the magnetic properties from paramagnetic Co(II) (S = 3/2) to diamagnetic Co(III) (S = 0). Based on these findings, compound 1 represents the first example of an OIMH that exhibits thermosalient behaviour, color change, and magnetic conversion upon exposure to ammonia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shunya Masuda
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan.
| | - Sotaro Kusumoto
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan.
| | - Masaya Okamura
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan.
| | - Shiro Hikichi
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan.
| | - Ryuya Tokunaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Yang Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Koide
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lu H, Huang H, Yang J, Zheng Z, Dong X, Zhao L, Xu C, Hu J, Liu H, Qian Y, Wang JQ, Lin J. Incorporating Photochromic Viologen Derivative to Unprecedentedly Boost UV Sensitivity in Photoelectrochromic Hydrogel. ACS Sens 2023; 8:1609-1615. [PMID: 36853222 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c02737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Developing ultraviolet (UV) radiation sensors featuring high sensitivity, ease of operation, and rapid readout is highly desired in diverse fields. However, the strategies to enhance sensitivity of UV detection remain limited particularly for photochromic materials, which show colorimetric response toward UV irradiation. Guided by our initial goal of facilitating easier handling, we formulated a viologen derivative ([H2L]-SC) incorporating hydrogel-based UV sensor which not only inherits the photochromism of [H2L]-SC but also engenders an unprecedented reversible photoelectrochromic response that is absent in either [H2L]-SC or hydrogel alone. Judicious synergy between photochromic [H2L]-SC and polyacrylamide (PAM) converts the colorimetric response of [H2L]-SC into the electrical resistance change of [H2L]-SC@PAM, which amplifies the UV sensitivity of [H2L]-SC by 2 orders of magnitude. Explicitly, the limit of detection (LOD) for UV decreases from 296.3 mJ/cm2 based on the UV-vis absorption spectra of [H2L]-SC to 2.83 mJ/cm2 derived from the resistance variation of [H2L]-SC@PAM. Moreover, linear correlation between the resistance reduction rate of [H2L]-SC@PAM and UV dose rate can be established, rendering it as a dual platform for quantifying both the accumulated UV dose and the instant dose rate. In addition, the proposed strategy based on constructing photoelectrochromic hybrids offers a new pathway to boost the UV sensitivity that could be universal for other photochromic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huangjie Lu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Junpu Yang
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28, West Xianning Road, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Zhaofa Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xue Dong
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Lianjie Zhao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, North Third Ring Road 15, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Chao Xu
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jun Hu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, North Third Ring Road 15, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Hongtao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Qian
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Lin
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28, West Xianning Road, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Yang DD, Zheng HW, Meng FQ, Shi YS, Xiao T, Jin B, Fang YH, Tan HW, Zheng XJ. Enhancement of Long-Lived Persistent Room-Temperature Phosphorescence and Anion Exchange with I - and SCN - via Metal-Organic Hybrid Formation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1495-1504. [PMID: 36579462 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
An in-depth understanding of structure-property relationships and the construction of multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials are still difficult challenges. Herein, we discovered a 4,4'-bipyridinium derivative with both photochromism and dynamic afterglow at 77 K for the first time. A one-dimensional (1D) Cd(II) coordination polymer (1) assembled by only a 4,4'-bipyridinium derivative and cadmium chloride showed photochromism, room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP), and electrochromism. Interestingly, we found that 1 underwent single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation during the anion exchange process, and the color of the crystal changed from colorless to yellow (1-SCN-) within 10 min. Complex 1 exhibited photochromism, whereas 1-SCN- did not. The difference in the photochromic behavior between the two complexes was ascribed to the electron transfer pathway between the carboxylate groups and viologen. The DFT calculation based on the crystal structure of 1-SCN- indicated that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) were mainly located on bipyridine and cadmium atoms, eliminating the possibility of electron transfer, whereas for complex 1, electron transfer was probable from O and Cl atoms to pyridinium N atoms in viologen as demonstrated by density of states (DOS) calculations. In addition, complex 1 was successfully made into test paper for the rapid detection of I- and SCN- and displayed potential applications in inkless printing, multiple encryption, and anticounterfeiting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Fan-Qi Meng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Sheng Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Tong Xiao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jin
- Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Wei Tan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Tao CA, Li Y, Wang J. The progress of electrochromic materials based on metal–organic frameworks. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
15
|
Zhou T, Chen J, Wang T, Yan H, Xu Y, Li Y, Sun W. One-Dimensional Chain Viologen-Based Lanthanide Multistimulus-Responsive Materials with Photochromism, Photoluminescence, Photomagnetism, and Ammonia/Amine Vapor Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:57037-57046. [PMID: 36519559 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a series of novel multistimulus-responsive lanthanide coordination polymers {[LnL(H2O)4]Cl3·3H2O}n (Ln = Dy, Tb, Eu) constructed using a dicarboxylic acid viologen derivative L (L = N,N'-4,4'-bipyridiniodipropionate) and LnCl3·6H2O were prepared. All materials showed positive responses to UV light, and the photochromic phenomena accompanied by significant photoquenching of photoluminescence could be observed through a photoelectron transfer mechanism. Strikingly, the Dy analogue displayed photomagnetic behavior, as well as responded positively to small molecules of inorganic ammonia/organic amines. Furthermore, the good photoresponsive and ammonia/amine vapor-responsive properties of the Dy-based material were further fulfilled in dual-function papers involving erasable inkless printing and visual amine detection applications. This work aims to advance the development of multistimulus-responsive multifunctional materials incorporating viologen derivates and versatile lanthanide ions and further enriches the research in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tengda Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Jitun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Tiantian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Han Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Wenbin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Dong W, Xiu CF, Liu CY, Wu WN, Huang LZ, Wang HY, Zhang HP. Smart Sensing Supramolecular Coordination Polymer Based on New Viologen Ligand Exhibiting Multiple Solid Detection and Inducing Apoptosis Properties. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023622100618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
17
|
Zhou X, Li Y, Li X, Du S, Yang Y, Xiong K, Xie Y, Shi X, Gai Y. A Multifunctional Coordination Polymer Constructed by Viologen Derivatives: Photochromism, Chemochromism, and MnO 4– Sensing. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11687-11694. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yanger Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shengliang Du
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yan Xie
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Yu S, Ying J, Tian A. Applications of Viologens in Organic and Inorganic Discoloration Materials. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202200171. [PMID: 35876415 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Viologen derived from 4,4'-bipyridine has attracted much attention because of its color changing properties with electron transfer, unique redox stability and structural diversity. These characteristics have led to its successful use in various applications, in particular in color-changing materials. In the past few years, researchers have been working on the syntheses of viologen-based color-changing functional materials, and such materials have been widely used in many fields. In photochromic materials, it is used as anti-counterfeiting material; in thermochromic, it is used as memory storage material, and in electrochromic, it is used as a battery material. This Review discusses the progress of viologen in organic and inorganic discoloration materials in recent years. The syntheses of viologen and its derivatives are summarized, and its application in the field of discoloration materials is introduced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Jun Ying
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Aixiang Tian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Li HY, Hua X, Fu T, Liu XF, Zang SQ. Photochromic and electrochromic properties of a viologen-based multifunctional Cd-MOF. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7753-7756. [PMID: 35731228 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02703h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A pair of novel multifunctional MOF materials [Cd2(L)2(D/L-Lm)(H2O)2]·5H2O (denoted as D/L-Cd-MOF) has been synthesized by combining the viologen-functionalized ligand H2L+Cl- and chiral D/L-tartaric acid (H2Lm) with a simple solvothermal method. Due to the unique photoelectric response properties of the viologen units, reversible photochromic and electrochromic properties have been combined in D/L-Cd-MOF, which points to a new way of designing and constructing multifunctional photoelectric materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yang Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Xue Hua
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Ting Fu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Xiao-Fei Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Photochromic characteristics, photomodulated luminescence and ammonia vapor sensing properties of three D-A supramolecular assemblies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
21
|
Yang DD, Zheng HW, Fang YH, Liang QF, Han QZ, Shi YS, Zheng XJ. Multistimuli-Responsive Materials Based on Zn(II)-Viologen Coordination Polymers and Their Applications in Inkless Print and Anticounterfeiting. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7513-7522. [PMID: 35512196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Recently, stimuli-responsive materials have attracted great attention, while most of them respond to single or two stimuli. Thus, it is essential to design multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials and develop their applications. The strategy that constructing high-dimensional coordination polymers facilitates the application scope of a viologen-based photochromic system is put forward and confirmed for the first time. Herein, a novel multistimuli-responsive viologen-based Zn-MOF with a two-dimensional framework has been successfully designed and synthesized. Complex 1 exhibits chromic behavior under a variety of external stimuli such as 365 nm UV, X-rays, heat, electricity, and ethylamine. More interestingly, the crystal state of complex 1 displays dual fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emission and emits a yellow afterglow when turning off the UV lamp. In addition, Eu(III)-functionalized hybrids, Eu3+@Zn-MOF, were prepared by coordinated postsynthetic modification based on viologen complexes for the first time. The sample of Eu3+@Zn-MOF inherits the photochromic characteristics of the viologen complexes and gives the distinctive fluorescence of the europium ions. Based on the multicolor switching of 1 and Eu3+@Zn-MOF, their possible practical utilization was successfully developed in the fields of inkless, erasable print media, electrochromic information tag printing, information encryption, and anticounterfeiting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Qiong-Fang Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Zhi Han
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Sheng Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Cui S, Zhang W, Zhu B, Yuan N, Yu J, Sun Z, Li J, Zuo M. Two novel cadmium coordination polymers bearing viologen-derived ligand: Structure and photochromism properties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
23
|
Kan WQ, Zhou LM, Zhou YD, Meng M, Zhang Y, He YC. Three Co(II)-containing coordination polymers displaying solvent determined entanglement structures and different ammonia and amines selective sensing properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.122889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
24
|
Das R, Bej S, Murmu NC, Banerjee P. Selective recognition of ammonia and aliphatic amines by C-N fused phenazine derivative: A hydrogel based smartphone assisted ‘opto-electronic nose’ for food spoilage evaluation with potent anti-counterfeiting activity and a potential prostate cancer biomarker sensor. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1202:339597. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
25
|
UV and X-ray dual photochromism of a Zn(II)-viologen coordination polymer and its application in inkless and erasable printing. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
26
|
Synthesis and properties of a novel photochromic metal organic framework for rapid amine selective sensing and Cr2O72− detection. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
27
|
A novel multifunctional Cd (II) coordination polymer based on viologen: photochromic, photocontrolled fluorescence and amines detection. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
28
|
Zhu B, Jin Y, Chu J, Zuo M, Cui S. Metal-organic framework bearing new viologen ligand for ammonia and Cr 2O 7 2- sensing. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6951-6957. [PMID: 35424708 PMCID: PMC8982205 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00599a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Three anionic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) {[Zn3(BTEC)2(H2O)(4-BCBPY)]·(H2O)} n (1-3) (BTEC4- = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid anion, 4-BCBPY2+ = 1,1'-bis(4-cyanobenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dication) were synthesized in the reaction of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid with different metal salts such as ZnNO3, ZnCl2, and ZnSO4, under solvothermal conditions in the presence of 1,1'-bis(4-cyanobenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chloride. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that compounds 1, 2 and 3 have MOF structures based on binuclear metal building units, which are connected by two protonated BTEC4- ligands and three zinc ions, and the viologen cation 4-BCBPY2+ is located in the channel to achieve charge balance. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 have good photosensitivity, respond to sunlight, UV light and blue ray, and turn blue. The D-A distance and π-π stacking distance of the discolored samples (1P, 2P and 3P) changed. In addition, the three compounds showed visible color changes to ammonia vapor, rapidly changing from white to blue. At the same time, the three compounds exhibited fluorescence quenching to ammonia vapor and Cr2O7 2-. It is further proved that compounds 1, 2 and 3 are fluorescent sensors with a low detection limit (for Cr2O7 2-: 10-5 M) and high sensitivity for ammonia vapor and Cr2O7 2-. It was found that photochromic behavior, ammonia sensing properties can be tuned by the nature of metal salts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baili Zhu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunpeng Jin
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingying Chu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Minghui Zuo
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuxin Cui
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
A viologen-derived host-guest MOF material: Photochromism, photoswitchable luminescence, and inkless and erasable printing. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
30
|
Wang Q, Guo JZ, Luo D, Ye MF, Lin RL, Sun WQ, Liu JX. An inclusion complex of cucurbit[7]uril with benzimidazolyl benzyl viologen exhibits fluorescence and photochromic properties. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:25930-25936. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03516b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A self-assembled supramolecular inclusion complex of Q[7] with benzimidazolyl benzyl viologen exhibits interesting fluorescence emission and reversible photochromism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Zhuo Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, P. R. China
| | - Dan Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Fu Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, P. R. China
- Information Materials and Devices Applications Key Laboratory of Sichuan Provincial Universities, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Lian Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Qi Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Xin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhu BL, Jin YP, Jiang J, Zuo MH, Cui SX. Two new photochromic supramolecular compositions based on viologen: photocontrolled fluorescence, aniline detection and inkless erasable printing performance. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04918f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Two multifunctional supramolecular components synthesized by two different viologen ligands and pyromellitic acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bai-Li Zhu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Peng Jin
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Jiang
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hui Zuo
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Xin Cui
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Tunsrichon S, Youngme S, Boonmak J. Coexistence of Naked-Eye Mechanochromism, Vapochromism, and Thermochromism in a Soft Crystalline Layered Nickel(II) Coordination Polymer. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18242-18250. [PMID: 34788050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Chromic materials have the potential to be used in a variety of applications, including memory devices and sensors. Despite fact that stimuli-responsive chromic materials have been widely reported to date, fabricating chromic materials that can be responsive to multiple external stimuli remains a challenge. Herein, a new multistimuli responsive chromic coordination polymer of {[Ni(pzt)2(H2O)2](H2O)(DMF)}n (1); Hpzt = 5-(3-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol, was successfully synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that 1 exhibits a soft crystalline 3-dimenional (3D) supramolecular framework generated by weakly interlayered stacking interactions between 2D coordination polymers. Compound 1 revealed unprecedented naked-eye mechanochromism, vapochromism, and thermochromism in response to multiple external stimuli including manual grinding, amine and alcohol vapors, and heat, respectively. The chromism related to the structural feature was clarified by SC-XRD, PXRD, TGA, elemental analysis, and spectroscopic techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sujitra Tunsrichon
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Sujittra Youngme
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Jaursup Boonmak
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Zhang WW, Jin YP, Yu JH, Zhu BL, Jiang J, Zuo MH, Chen YF, Li JJ, Cui SX. A novel multicolor viologen-derived Zn-organic coordination polymer for environment friendly ink free erasable printing. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
34
|
Feng Y, Wang Y, Ying Y. Structural design of metal–organic frameworks with tunable colorimetric responses for visual sensing applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
35
|
Multifunctional Viologen-Derived Supramolecular Network with Photo/Vapochromic and Proton Conduction Properties. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26206209. [PMID: 34684791 PMCID: PMC8538028 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26206209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A supramolecular network [H4bdcbpy(NO3)2·H2O] (H4bdcbpy = 1,1′-Bis(3,5-dicarboxybenzyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium) (1) was prepared by a zwitterionic viologen carboxylate ligand in hydrothermal synthesis conditions. The as-synthesized (1) has been well characterized by means of single-crystal/powder X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and infrared and UV-vis spectroscopy. This compound possesses a three-dimensional supramolecular structure, formed by the hydrogen bond and π–π interaction between the organic ligands. This compound shows photochromic properties under UV light, as well as vapochromic behavior upon exposure to volatile amines and ammonia, in which the electron transfer from electron-rich parts to the electron-deficient viologen unit gives rise to colored radicals. Moreover, the intensive intermolecular H-bonding networks in 1 endows it with a proton conductivity of 1.06 × 10−3 S cm−1 in water at 90 °C.
Collapse
|
36
|
Gao B, Hao P, Li GP, Shen J, Fu Y. An electron-deficient naphthalene diimide-based metal-organic framework for detecting electron-rich molecules through photo-/chemo-induced chromism. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13993-14000. [PMID: 34546252 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02555d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel naphthalene diimide-based metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Zn(3-DPMNI)0.5(NDC)]·3DMF} (1@DMF), (H2NDC = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, DPMNI = N,N'-bis(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimide, DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide), has been synthesized, which shows a 3D pillar-layer architecture built of carboxylate layers and naphthalene diimide pillars. The compound exhibits outstanding photochromic performance due to photoinduced electron transfer (ET) between the electron-rich guest molecules and electron-deficient host framework (host-guest ET). Of note, the host framework of 1 cannot show a macroscopic color change owing to the absence of the ET pathway. Nevertheless, it exhibits discriminative photochromic behavior in the presence of electron-rich solvents, which is mainly attributed to different electron-donating abilities of guest solvents and distinct interfacial contacts of electron donors/acceptors. Furthermore, the MOF can also show discriminative ET chemochromic response to different sizes and shapes of organic amines, which can be potentially used for the visual detection of electron-rich organic amines, especially n-butylamine (n-BUA).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bohong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Pengfei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Gao-Peng Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Junju Shen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Yunlong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Liu J, Lu Y, Liu N. The influence of secondary building linkers on the photochromism of bipyridinium-based complexes. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
38
|
Liu XY, Yin XM, Yang SL, Zhang L, Bu R, Gao EQ. Chromic and Fluorescence-Responsive Metal-Organic Frameworks Afforded by N-Amination Modification. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:20380-20387. [PMID: 33878258 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sensory materials that show color and/or fluorescence changes in response to specific gases or vapors have important applications in many fields. Here, we report the postsynthetic preparation of novel sensory metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their multiple responsive properties. Through postsynthetic N-amination, the 2,2'-bipyridyl spacers in a Zr(IV) MOF are partially transformed into N-aminobipyridinium. The new MOF (Zr-bpy-A) shows chromic behavior toward ammonia and amines because the electron-deficient pyridinium groups form charge-transfer complexes with amino moieties. It also shows a unique chromic response to formaldehyde owing to the Schiff-base condensation with the N-amino groups. Furthermore, the N-amino group can be used to graft different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which endow the MOF with strong fluorescence of variable colors and afford a high-contrast fluorescence response to ammonia/amines and formaldehyde associated with the chromic response. The presence of the unquaternized bipyridyl group also leads to a fluorescence response to HCl. The multiple responsive behaviors hold appeal for applications in sensing, switching, and antifake marking, which are illustrated with a test paper and writing ink.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xue-Mei Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Yang X, Yan C, Li Z, Li X, Yu Q, Sang T, Gai Y, Zhang Q, Xiong K. Viologen-Based Cationic Metal-Organic Framework for Efficient Cr 2O 72- Adsorption and Dye Separation. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5988-5995. [PMID: 33825478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel cationic metal-organic framework composed of {Cu2(COO)4} paddle-wheel units and a tetracarboxylic viologen derivative, namely, {[Cu2(bdcbp)(H2O)2]·2NO3·2H2O}n (Cu-CMOF, H4bdcbpCl2 = 1,1'-bis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride), has been successfully synthesized and structurally characterized. In Cu-CMOF, the {Cu2(COO)4} unit and viologen derivative both act as four-connected nodes forming an ssb-type cationic network with 42.84 topology, in which the positive charges are distributed on the organic viologen moieties. Deeper insight of the structure indicates that the 3D architecture of Cu-CMOF can be seen as packing of a 26-faceted polyhedral cage and two cuboid cages. Notably, Cu-CMOF displays a highly efficient anion exchange ability for capture and removal of anionic pollutants. UV-vis absorption spectra and digital images demonstrate that Cu-CMOF is capable of adsorbing the dichromate anion and anionic dyes effectively, such as methyl orange (MO-), Congo red (CR2-), and New Coccine (NC3-). Meaningfully, anionic dyes (MO-, CR2-, and NC3-) can be efficiently and selectively removed by Cu-CMOF in the presence of cationic dye methylene blue (MLB+). Such behaviors of anionic pollutant adsorption and dye separation are mainly caused by an ion-exchange process facilitated by the large cavity and decentralized distribution of positive charge in Cu-CMOF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoman Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Chaoyue Yan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Qin Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Sang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Qingfu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.,State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
A novel Bi-based crystalline molecular material: fluorescence response of the high efficient detection and recognition of the organic amines and white luminescence tuning. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
41
|
Li G, Yang SL, Liu WS, Guo MY, Liu XY, Bu R, Gao EQ. Photoinduced versus spontaneous host–guest electron transfer within a MOF and chromic/luminescent response. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01079d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The MOF shows charge-transfer sensitized Eu(iii) emission and spontaneous/photoinduced guest-to-host electron transfer, which allow chromic and luminescent sensing of NH3 (luminescence turn-off) and O2 (luminescence turn-on).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gen Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Wan-Shan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Meng-Yue Guo
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Klongdee F, Leelasubcharoen S, Youngme S, Boonmak J. Sonochemical synthesis of a trinuclear Cu(ii) complex with open coordination sites for the differentiable optical detection of volatile amines. RSC Adv 2021; 11:12218-12226. [PMID: 35423726 PMCID: PMC8697156 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01151k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A discrete trinuclear Cu(ii) complex, namely, [Cu3(pzdc)2(dpyam)2(H2O)4] (1) (H3pzdc = pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid, dpyam = 2,2′-dipyridylamine) was simply synthesized by the sonochemical process and structurally characterized. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that three adjacent Cu(ii) centers are linked via two bridging pzdc ligands to form a trinuclear Cu(ii) unit. Each trinuclear Cu(ii) unit contains open coordination sites with two trigonal bipyramidal Cu(ii) centers and one elongated octahedral geometry. Moreover, the open coordination site of 1 was occupied by a small molecule, leading to the guest-induced structural transformation with chromism that was verified by FT-IR, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra, elemental analysis, PXRD, and SEM techniques. Compound 1 exhibits color change along with structural transformation in methanol media and after the dehydration process. Also, 1 shows different color responses after exposure to different amine vapors. In addition, compound 1 was conveniently deposited onto a filter paper by a sonochemical method used as a portable test strip for the discriminative qualitative detection of amines. A trinuclear Cu(ii) complex with open coordination sites for the differentiable optical detection of volatile amines.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Klongdee
- Materials Chemistry Research Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Khon Kaen University
| | - Somying Leelasubcharoen
- Materials Chemistry Research Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Khon Kaen University
| | - Sujittra Youngme
- Materials Chemistry Research Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Khon Kaen University
| | - Jaursup Boonmak
- Materials Chemistry Research Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Khon Kaen University
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Li ZH, Xue LP, Qin QP. A methyl viologen-containing cadmium crystalline material with photochromism and methylamine sensing properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
44
|
Cui Y, Zhou Y, Liang G. Transformable fluorescent nanoparticles (TFNs) of amphiphilic block copolymers for visual detection of aromatic amines in water. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00919b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A kind of novel transformable fluorescent nanoparticle made of block copolymers is constructed for the sensitive detection of aromatic amines in water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Cui
- PCFM lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yusheng Zhou
- PCFM lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Guodong Liang
- PCFM lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Zhang G, Fu C, Zhang H, Zhang H. A multifunctional colorimetric sensor originating from a cadmium naphthalene diimide-based metal–organic framework: photochromism, hydrochromism, and vapochromism. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00352f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new cadmium metal–organic framework with photocontrolled luminescence properties and multiple chromic properties was synthesized for used as a multifunctional colorimetric sensor and provide a new route to design functional MOFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guoshuai Zhang
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- China
| | - Chen Fu
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- China
| | - Heyi Zhang
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Zhang H, He F, Li X, Wang Z, Zhang H. A smart sensing Zn( ii) coordination polymer based on a new viologen ligand exhibiting photochromic and thermochromic and multiple solid detection properties. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03141d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A multi-functional one-dimensional chain coordination polymer synthesized from Zn(ii), m-phthalic acid and a novel viologen ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Zhang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Fangyuan He
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaonan Li
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Wang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Zou JY, Ji J, Fan MH, Li JY, Wang HY, Li GD. A novel multichromic Zn(II) cationic coordination polymer based on a new flexible viologen ligand exhibiting aniline detection in the solid state. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10237-10242. [PMID: 34241613 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01685g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel multichromic cationic coordination polymer, named [Zn4(BTC)3(bcbpy)2]·5H2O (1), based on a new flexible viologen ligand 1,1'-bis(3-cyanobenzyl)-[4,4'-bipyridine]-1,1'-diium (H2bcbpy·2Cl), Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and pyromellitic acid (H4BTC) was synthesized. Compound 1 has good photosensitive activity and can respond to sunlight at room temperature. The colour of compound 1 changes rapidly in response to UV light and blue ray irradiation within 5 s. We rarely obtained the crystal structures after irradiation under UV light and blue ray. At the same time, compound 1 shows the hydrochromism phenomenon when heated at 120 °C, and it also shows the ability of detecting aniline and NO2- under low-concentration conditions (10-4 M).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yun Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jie Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mei Hong Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jia Yu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hai Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guo-Dong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Brunet G, Suturina EA, George GPC, Ovens JS, Richardson P, Bucher C, Murugesu M. A Barrel‐Shaped Metal–Organic Blue‐Box Analogue with Photo‐/Redox‐Switchable Behavior. Chemistry 2020; 26:16455-16462. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Brunet
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | | | - Guillaume P. C. George
- Univ. Lyon ENS de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Laboratoire de Chimie CNRS UMR 5182 69342 Lyon France
| | - Jeffrey S. Ovens
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Paul Richardson
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Christophe Bucher
- Univ. Lyon ENS de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Laboratoire de Chimie CNRS UMR 5182 69342 Lyon France
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Dong ZP, Zhang L, Liu ZL, Wang YQ. Two new coordination polymers constructed by two viologen-derived ligands: Structure and photochromism. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
50
|
Sui Q, Li P, Sun R, Fang YH, Wang L, Wang BW, Gao EQ, Gao S. Effects of Different Counter Anions on Solid-State Electron Transfer in Viologen Compounds: Modulation of Color and Piezo- and Photochromic Properties. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:9282-9288. [PMID: 33085492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Charge transfer (CT) and electron transfer (ET) underlie the various applications of viologen compounds. However, the CT and ET in solids are still insufficiently understood and difficult to control, which is challenging but fundamental to the design of multifunctional materials. Our strategy is to attempt a delicate control of CT and ET by subjecting model compounds to pressure. In this work, a series of viologens of the same cation with different anions show anion-dependent color and piezo-/photochromism due to ground-state CT and stimuli-induced ET; the ease of solid-state ET can be tuned in the order of Cl- > Br- > I-/BF4-/PF6-/ClO4-. With in situ high pressure UV-vis experiments, we also observed unexpectedly the pressure-induced solid-state ET in [H2bcpV]·I2 besides the pressure modulation of the CT absorption. It proves pressure is a more powerful stimulus than light in tuning solid-state CT and ET.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Rong Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Lin Wang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| |
Collapse
|