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Li Z, Jiang H, Zhu M, Zhang F. Self-Supported Chiral Dirhodium Organic Frameworks Enables Efficient Asymmetric Cyclopropanation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:19003-19013. [PMID: 38566322 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c02215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The development of heterogeneous chiral dirhodium catalysts for fabricating important bioactive substances and reducing the loss of noble metals has long been of significant interest. However, there still remains formidable synthetic challenges since it requires multiple steps of the synthetic process, and rhodium is easily leached from solid materials during the reaction. Here, we demonstrated a self-supported strategy based on the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction to construct two chiral dirhodium organic frameworks for heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis. The synthetic approach is simple and efficient since it requires only a small number of preparation steps and does not require any catalyst supporting materials. The obtained chiral dirhodium materials can be highly efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalysts for asymmetric cyclopropanation between diazooxindole and alkenes. Importantly, Rh2-MOCP-2 exhibited almost similar catalytic performance compared to homogeneous catalyst Rh2(S-Br-NTTL)4. The afforded catalytic performance (93.9% yield with 80.9% ee) highly surpasses previous heterogeneous dirhodium catalysts reported to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Darmstadt D-64287, Germany
| | - Huating Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Mingxiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
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Zhang T, Yu Y, Han S, Cong H, Kang C, Shen Y, Yu B. Preparation and application of UPLC silica microsphere stationary phase:A review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 323:103070. [PMID: 38128378 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.103070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
In this review, microspheres for ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) were reviewed in accordance with the literature in recent years. As people's demands for chromatography are becoming more and more sophisticated, the preparation and application of UPLC stationary phases have become the focus of researchers in this field. This new analytical separation science not only maintains the practicality and principle of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), but also improves the step function of chromatographic performance. The review presents the morphology of four types of sub-2 μm silica microspheres that have been used in UPLC, including non-porous silica microspheres (NPSMs), mesoporous silica microspheres (MPSMs), hollow silica microspheres (HSMs) and core-shell silica microspheres (CSSMs). The preparation, pore control and modification methods of different microspheres are introduced in the review, and then the applications of UPLC in drug analysis and separation, environmental monitoring, and separation of macromolecular proteins was presented. Finally, a brief overview of the existing challenges in the preparation of sub-2 μm microspheres, which required further research and development, was given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingyu Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Yaru Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Shuiquan Han
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Hailin Cong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Chuankui Kang
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Youqing Shen
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; Center for Bionanoengineering and Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bing Yu
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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Li Z, Rösler L, Wissel T, Breitzke H, Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Immobilization of a chiral dirhodium catalyst on SBA-15 via click-chemistry: Application in the asymmetric cyclopropanation of 3-diazooxindole with aryl alkenes. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Li Z, Rösler L, Wissel T, Breitzke H, Hofmann K, Limbach HH, Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Design and characterization of novel dirhodium coordination polymers – the impact of ligand size on selectivity in asymmetric cyclopropanation. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00109d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Novel dirhodium coordination polymers are synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The catalysts exhibit good stability and excellent catalytic performance and selectivity in the cyclopropanation of diazooxindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhong Li
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Lorenz Rösler
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Till Wissel
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Hergen Breitzke
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Kathrin Hofmann
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Hans-Heinrich Limbach
- Free University of Berlin
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Torsten Gutmann
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Gerd Buntkowsky
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
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Esteban N, Ferrer ML, Ania CO, de la Campa JG, Lozano ÁE, Álvarez C, Miguel JA. Porous Organic Polymers Containing Active Metal Centers for Suzuki-Miyaura Heterocoupling Reactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:56974-56986. [PMID: 33305572 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c16184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A new generation of confined palladium(II) catalysts covalently attached inside of porous organic polymers (POPs) has been attained. The synthetic approach employed was straightforward, and there was no prerequisite for making any modification of the precursor polymer. First, POP-based catalytic supports were obtained by reacting one symmetric trifunctional aromatic monomer (1,3,5-triphenylbenzene) with two ketones having electron-withdrawing groups (4,5-diazafluoren-9-one, DAFO, and isatin) in superacidic media. The homopolymers and copolymers were made using stoichiometric ratios between the functional groups, and they were obtained with quantitative yields after the optimization of reaction conditions. Moreover, the number of chelating groups (bipyridine moieties) available to bind Pd(II) ions to the catalyst supports was modified using different DAFO/isatin ratios. The resulting amorphous polymers and copolymers showed high thermal stability, above 500 °C, and moderate-high specific surface areas (from 760 to 935 m2 g-1), with high microporosity contribution (from 64 to 77%). Next, POP-supported Pd(II) catalysts were obtained by simple immersion of the catalyst supports in a palladium(II) acetate solution, observing that the metal content was similar to that theoretically expected according to the amount of bipyridine groups present. The catalytic activity of these heterogeneous catalysts was explored for the synthesis of biphenyl and terphenyl compounds, via the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction using a green solvent (ethanol/water), low palladium loads, and aerobic conditions. The findings showed excellent catalytic activity with quantitative product yields. Additionally, the recyclability of the catalysts, by simply washing it with ethanol, was excellent, with a sp2-sp2 coupling yield higher than 95% after five cycles of use. Finally, the feasibility of these catalysts to be employed in tangible organic reactions was assessed. Thus, the synthesis of a bulky compound, 4,4'-dimethoxy-5'-tert-butyl-m-terphenylene, which is a precursor of a thermal rearrangement monomer, was scaled-up to 2 g, with high conversion and 96% yield of the pure product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia Esteban
- IU CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - María L Ferrer
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, ICMM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Conchi O Ania
- CEMHTI CNRS (UPR 3079), University of Orléans, 45071 Orléans, France
| | - José G de la Campa
- Department of Applied Macromolecular Chemistry, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángel E Lozano
- Department of Applied Macromolecular Chemistry, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
- SMAP, UA-UVA_CSIC, Associated Research Unit to CSIC, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo Belén 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Cristina Álvarez
- Department of Applied Macromolecular Chemistry, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
- SMAP, UA-UVA_CSIC, Associated Research Unit to CSIC, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo Belén 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Jesús A Miguel
- IU CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
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Binuclear Palladium Complex Immobilized on Mesoporous SBA-16: Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Carbonylative Suzuki Coupling Reaction of Aryl Iodides and Arylboronic Acids Using Cr(CO)6 as Carbonyl Source. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-03087-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Wu Z, Waldron K, Zhang X, Li Y, Wu L, Wu WD, Chen XD, Zhao D, Selomulya C. Spray-drying water-based assembly of hierarchical and ordered mesoporous silica microparticles with enhanced pore accessibility for efficient bio-adsorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 556:529-540. [PMID: 31473542 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The fast and scalable spray-drying-assisted evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) synthesis of hierarchically porous SBA-15-type silica microparticles from a water-based system is demonstrated. The SBA-15-type silica microparticles has bowl-like shapes, uniform micro-sizes (∼90 µm), large ordered mesopores (∼9.5 nm), hierarchical meso-/macropores (20-100 nm) and open surfaces. In the synthesis, soft- and hard-templating approaches are combined in a single rapid drying process with a non-ionic tri-block copolymer (F127) and a water-insoluble polymer colloid (Eudragit RS, 120 nm) as the co-templates. The RS polymer colloid plays three important roles. First, the RS nanoparticles can be partially dissolved by in-situ generated ethanol to form RS polymer chains. The RS chains swell and modulate the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of F127 micelles to allow the formation of an ordered mesostructure with large mesopore sizes. Without RS, only worm-like mesostructure with much smaller mesopore sizes can be formed. Second, part of the RS nanoparticles plays a role in templating the hierarchical pores distributed throughout the microparticles. Third, part of the RS polymer forms surface "skins" and "bumps", which can be removed by calcination to enable a more open surface structure to overcome the low pore accessibility issue of spray-dried porous microparticles. The obtained materials have high surface areas (315-510 m2 g-1) and large pore volumes (0.64-1.0 cm3 g-1), which are dependent on RS concentration, HCl concentration, silica precursor hydrolysis time and drying temperature. The representative materials are promising for the adsorption of lysozyme. The adsorption occurs at a >three-fold faster rate, in a five-fold larger capacity (an increase from 20 to 100 mg g-1) and without pore blockage compared with the adsorption of lysozyme onto spray-dried microparticles of similar physicochemical properties obtained without the use of RS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhangxiong Wu
- Particle Technology Engineering Laboratory, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu 215123, PR China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800, Australia.
| | - Kathryn Waldron
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Xiangcheng Zhang
- Particle Technology Engineering Laboratory, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu 215123, PR China
| | - Yunqing Li
- Particle Technology Engineering Laboratory, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu 215123, PR China
| | - Lei Wu
- Particle Technology Engineering Laboratory, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu 215123, PR China
| | - Winston Duo Wu
- Particle Technology Engineering Laboratory, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu 215123, PR China
| | - Xiao Dong Chen
- Particle Technology Engineering Laboratory, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu 215123, PR China
| | - Dongyuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Cordelia Selomulya
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800, Australia.
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