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Khosrowshahi MS, Mashhadimoslem H, Shayesteh H, Singh G, Khakpour E, Guan X, Rahimi M, Maleki F, Kumar P, Vinu A. Natural Products Derived Porous Carbons for CO 2 Capture. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2304289. [PMID: 37908147 PMCID: PMC10754147 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
As it is now established that global warming and climate change are a reality, international investments are pouring in and rightfully so for climate change mitigation. Carbon capture and separation (CCS) is therefore gaining paramount importance as it is considered one of the powerful solutions for global warming. Sorption on porous materials is a promising alternative to traditional carbon dioxide (CO2 ) capture technologies. Owing to their sustainable availability, economic viability, and important recyclability, natural products-derived porous carbons have emerged as favorable and competitive materials for CO2 sorption. Furthermore, the fabrication of high-quality value-added functional porous carbon-based materials using renewable precursors and waste materials is an environmentally friendly approach. This review provides crucial insights and analyses to enhance the understanding of the application of porous carbons in CO2 capture. Various methods for the synthesis of porous carbon, their structural characterization, and parameters that influence their sorption properties are discussed. The review also delves into the utilization of molecular dynamics (MD), Monte Carlo (MC), density functional theory (DFT), and machine learning techniques for simulating adsorption and validating experimental results. Lastly, the review provides future outlook and research directions for progressing the use of natural products-derived porous carbons for CO2 capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mobin Safarzadeh Khosrowshahi
- Nanotechnology DepartmentSchool of Advanced TechnologiesIran University of Science and Technology (IUST)NarmakTehran16846Iran
| | - Hossein Mashhadimoslem
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringIran University of Science and Technology (IUST)NarmakTehran16846Iran
| | - Hadi Shayesteh
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringIran University of Science and Technology (IUST)NarmakTehran16846Iran
| | - Gurwinder Singh
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN)College of EngineeringScience and Environment (CESE)The University of NewcastleUniversity DriveCallaghanNew South Wales2308Australia
| | - Elnaz Khakpour
- Nanotechnology DepartmentSchool of Advanced TechnologiesIran University of Science and Technology (IUST)NarmakTehran16846Iran
| | - Xinwei Guan
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN)College of EngineeringScience and Environment (CESE)The University of NewcastleUniversity DriveCallaghanNew South Wales2308Australia
| | - Mohammad Rahimi
- Department of Biosystems EngineeringFaculty of AgricultureFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhad9177948974Iran
| | - Farid Maleki
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color TechnologyAmirkabir University of TechnologyNo. 424, Hafez StTehran15875‐4413Iran
| | - Prashant Kumar
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN)College of EngineeringScience and Environment (CESE)The University of NewcastleUniversity DriveCallaghanNew South Wales2308Australia
| | - Ajayan Vinu
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN)College of EngineeringScience and Environment (CESE)The University of NewcastleUniversity DriveCallaghanNew South Wales2308Australia
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Kim P, Kwon Y, Lee M, Kim D, Park YI, Choi N, Nam SE, Choi J. LTA zeolite membranes on thin-walled capillary tubes for the high-throughput dehydration of industrially important ternary water/isopropanol/epichlorohydrin mixtures. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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3
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Highly selective and permeable SSZ-13 zeolite membranes synthesized by a facile in-situ approach for CO2/CH4 separation. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
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4
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Kang DY, Lee JS. Challenges in Developing MOF-Based Membranes for Gas Separation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:2871-2880. [PMID: 36802624 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising candidates for membrane gas separation. MOF-based membranes include pure MOF membranes and MOF-based mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). This Perspective discusses the challenges for the next stage of the development of MOF-based membranes based on research conducted in the past decade. We focused on three major issues associated with pure MOF membranes. First, some MOF compounds have been overstudied, despite the availability of numerous MOFs. Second, gas adsorption and diffusion in MOFs are often independently investigated. The correlation between adsorption and diffusion has seldom been discussed. Third, we identify the importance of characterizing the gas distribution in MOFs to understand the structure-property relationships for gas adsorption and diffusion in MOF membranes. For MOF-based MMMs, engineering the MOF-polymer interface is essential for achieving the desired separation performance. Various approaches to modify the MOF surface or polymer molecular structure have been proposed to improve the MOF-polymer interface. Herein, we present defect engineering as a facile and efficient approach for engineering the MOF-polymer interfacial morphology and its extended application for various gas separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dun-Yen Kang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jong Suk Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Baekbeom-ro 35, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Emergent Materials, Sogang University, 35, Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
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5
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Liu G, Li R, Chen X, Cheng L, Liu Y, Liu G, Jin W. Pyrolysis temperature-regulated gas transport and aging properties in 6FDA-DAM polyimide-derived carbon molecular sieve membranes. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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6
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Hassan NS, Jalil AA, Bahari MB, Khusnun NF, Aldeen EMS, Mim RS, Firmansyah ML, Rajendran S, Mukti RR, Andika R, Devianto H. A comprehensive review on zeolite-based mixed matrix membranes for CO 2/CH 4 separation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 314:137709. [PMID: 36592833 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biogas consisting of carbon dioxide/methane (CO2/CH4) gas mixtures has emerged as an alternative renewable fuel to natural gas. The presence of CO2 can decrease the calorific value and generate greenhouse gas. Hence, separating CO2 from CH4 is a vital step in enhancing the use of biogas. Zeolite and zeolite-based mixed matrix membrane (MMM) is considered an auspicious candidate for CO2/CH4 separation due to thermal and chemical stability. This review initially addresses the development of zeolite and zeolite-based MMM for the CO2/CH4 separation. The highest performance in terms of CO2 permeance and CO2/CH4 selectivity was achieved using zeolite and zeolite-based MMM, which exhibited CO2 permeance in the range of 2.0 × 10- 7-7.0 × 10- 6 mol m- 2 s- 1 Pa- 1 with CO2/CH4 selectivity ranging from 3 to 300. Current trends directed toward improving CO2/CH4 selectivity via modification methods including post-treatment, ion-exchanged, amino silane-grafted, and ionic liquid encapsulated of zeolite-based MMM. Those modification methods improved the defect-free and interfacial adhesions between zeolite particulates and polymer matrices and subsequently enhanced the CO2/CH4 selectivity. The modifications via ionic liquid and silane methods more influenced the CO2/CH4 selectivity with 90 and 660, respectively. This review also focuses on the possible applications of zeolite-based MMM, which include the purification and treatment of water as well as biomedical applications. Lastly, future advances and opportunities for gas separation applications are also briefly discussed. This review aims to share knowledge regarding zeolite-based MMM and inspire new industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- N S Hassan
- Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - A A Jalil
- Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - M B Bahari
- Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - N F Khusnun
- Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - E M Sharaf Aldeen
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - R S Mim
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - M L Firmansyah
- Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Airlangga University, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Saravanan Rajendran
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tarapacá, Avda, General Velasquez, 1775, Arica, Chile
| | - R R Mukti
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology and Center for Catalysis and Reaction Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - R Andika
- Process Systems Engineering Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
| | - H Devianto
- Research Group on Energy and Chemical Engineering Processing System, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
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7
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Zhou P, Wu T, Sun Z, Liu Y, Chen X, Zhu M, Zhang F, Hu N, Li Y, Gui T, Chen X, Kita H. Influence of sodium ion on high-silica SSZ-13 membranes for efficient CO2/CH4 and N2/CH4 separations. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Li X, Yu K, He Z, Liu B, Zhou R, Xing W. Improved SSZ-13 thin membranes fabricated by seeded-gel approach for efficient CO2 capture. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Zhang Z, Zheng Y, Qian L, Luo D, Dou H, Wen G, Yu A, Chen Z. Emerging Trends in Sustainable CO 2 -Management Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2201547. [PMID: 35307897 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202201547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
With the rising level of atmospheric CO2 worsening climate change, a promising global movement toward carbon neutrality is forming. Sustainable CO2 management based on carbon capture and utilization (CCU) has garnered considerable interest due to its critical role in resolving emission-control and energy-supply challenges. Here, a comprehensive review is presented that summarizes the state-of-the-art progress in developing promising materials for sustainable CO2 management in terms of not only capture, catalytic conversion (thermochemistry, electrochemistry, photochemistry, and possible combinations), and direct utilization, but also emerging integrated capture and in situ conversion as well as artificial-intelligence-driven smart material study. In particular, insights that span multiple scopes of material research are offered, ranging from mechanistic comprehension of reactions, rational design and precise manipulation of key materials (e.g., carbon nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, zeolites, ionic liquids), to industrial implementation. This review concludes with a summary and new perspectives, especially from multiple aspects of society, which summarizes major difficulties and future potential for implementing advanced materials and technologies in sustainable CO2 management. This work may serve as a guideline and road map for developing CCU material systems, benefiting both scientists and engineers working in this growing and potentially game-changing area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Yun Zheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Lanting Qian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Dan Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Haozhen Dou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Guobin Wen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Aiping Yu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Zhongwei Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
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10
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Fabrication of metal-organic framework-mixed matrix membranes with abundant open metal sites through dual-induction mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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11
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Lee M, Lee G, Jeong Y, Oh WJ, Yeo JG, Lee JH, Choi J. Understanding and improving the modular properties of high-performance SSZ-13 membranes for effective flue gas treatment. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Jeong Y, Kim S, Lee M, Hong S, Jang MG, Choi N, Hwang KS, Baik H, Kim JK, Yip ACK, Choi J. A Hybrid Zeolite Membrane-Based Breakthrough for Simultaneous CO 2 Capture and CH 4 Upgrading from Biogas. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:2893-2907. [PMID: 34985249 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c21277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Biogas is an environmentally friendly and sustainable energy resource that can substitute or complement conventional fossil fuels. For practical uses, biogas upgrading, mainly through the effective separation of CO2 (0.33 nm) and CH4 (0.38 nm), is required to meet the approximately 90-95% purity of CH4, while CO2 should be concomitantly purified. In this study, a high CO2 perm-selective zeolite membrane was synthesized by heteroepitaxially growing a chabazite (CHA) zeolite seed layer with a synthetic precursor that allowed the formation of all-silica deca-dodecasil 3 rhombohedral (DDR) zeolite (with a pore size of 0.36 × 0.44 nm2). The resulting hydrophobic DDR@CHA hybrid membrane on an asymmetric α-Al2O3 tube was thin (ca. 2 μm) and continuous, thus providing both high flux and permselectivity for CO2 irrespective of the presence or absence of water vapor (the third largest component in the biogas streams). To the best of our knowledge, the CO2 permeance of (2.9 ± 0.3) × 10-7 mol m-2 s-1 Pa-1 and CO2/CH4 separation factor of ca. 274 ± 73 at a saturated water vapor partial pressure of ca. 12 kPa at 50 °C have the highest CO2/CH4 separation performance yet achieved. Furthermore, we explored the membrane module properties of the hybrid membrane in terms of the recovery and purity of both CO2 and CH4 under dry and wet conditions. Despite the high intrinsic membrane properties of the current hybrid membrane, reflected by the high permeance and SF, the corresponding module properties indicated that high-performance separation of CO2 and CH4 for the desired biogas upgrading was achieved at a limited processing capacity. This supports the importance of understanding the correlation between the membrane and module properties, as this will provide guidance for the optimal operating conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanghwan Jeong
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Sejin Kim
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Minseong Lee
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwon Hong
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Mun-Gi Jang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Nakwon Choi
- Center for BioMicrosystems, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyo Seon Hwang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hionsuck Baik
- Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Seoul Center, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Kuk Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Alex C K Yip
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | - Jungkyu Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
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13
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Taherizadeh A, Harpf A, Simon A, Choi J, Richter H, Voigt I, Stelter M. Thermochemical study of the structural stability of low-silicate CHA zeolite crystals. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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14
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Ayadi T, Lebègue S, Badawi M. Ab initio molecular dynamics investigation of the co-adsorption of iodine species with CO and H 2O in silver-exchanged chabazite. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:24992-24998. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02267b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In the field of nuclear energy, there is particular interest for the trapping of harmful iodine species (I2 and CH3I) that could be released during a nuclear accident, due to their dangereous impact on the human metabolic processes and on nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarek Ayadi
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT, UMR CNRS UL 7019), Université de Lorraine, BP 239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, Cedex, France
| | - Sébastien Lebègue
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT, UMR CNRS UL 7019), Université de Lorraine, BP 239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, Cedex, France
| | - Michael Badawi
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT, UMR CNRS UL 7019), Université de Lorraine, BP 239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, Cedex, France
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15
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Highly CO2-selective and moisture-resistant bilayer silicalite-1/SSZ-13 membranes with gradient pores for wet CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 separations. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Zhang P, Gong C, Zhou T, Du P, Song J, Shi M, Wang X, Gu X. Helium extraction from natural gas using DD3R zeolite membranes. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Selectivity enhancement by the presence of grain boundary in chabazite zeolite membranes investigated by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Liu H, Gao X, Wang S, Hong Z, Wang X, Gu X. SSZ-13 zeolite membranes on four-channel α-Al2O3 hollow fibers for CO2 separation. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Wang X, Zhou T, Zhang P, Yan W, Li Y, Peng L, Veerman D, Shi M, Gu X, Kapteijn F. High-Silica CHA Zeolite Membrane with Ultra-High Selectivity and Irradiation Stability for Krypton/Xenon Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9032-9037. [PMID: 33529488 PMCID: PMC8048931 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Capture and storage of the long‐lived 85Kr is an efficient approach to mitigate the emission of volatile radionuclides from the spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities. However, it is challenging to separate krypton (Kr) from xenon (Xe) because of the chemical inertness and similar physical properties. Herein we prepared high‐silica CHA zeolite membranes with ultra‐high selectivity and irradiation stability for Kr/Xe separation. The suitable aperture size and rigid framework endures the membrane a strong size‐exclusion effect. The ultrahigh selectivity of 51–152 together with the Kr permeance of 0.7–1.3×10−8 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1 of high‐silica CHA zeolite membranes far surpass the state‐of‐the‐art polymeric membranes. The membrane is among the most stable polycrystalline membranes for separation of humid Kr/Xe mixtures. Together with the excellent irradiation stability, high‐silica CHA zeolite membranes pave the way to separate radioactive Kr from Xe for a notable reduction of the volatile nuclear waste storage volume.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuerui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Ping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Wenfu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yongguo Li
- Environment Engineering Department, China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, 030006, P. R. China
| | - Li Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Dylan Veerman
- Chemical Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629, HZ, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Mengyang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xuehong Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Freek Kapteijn
- Chemical Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629, HZ, Delft, The Netherlands
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20
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Wang X, Zhou T, Zhang P, Yan W, Li Y, Peng L, Veerman D, Shi M, Gu X, Kapteijn F. High‐Silica CHA Zeolite Membrane with Ultra‐High Selectivity and Irradiation Stability for Krypton/Xenon Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuerui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Ping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Wenfu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Yongguo Li
- Environment Engineering Department China Institute for Radiation Protection Taiyuan 030006 P. R. China
| | - Li Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Dylan Veerman
- Chemical Engineering Department Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Mengyang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Xuehong Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Freek Kapteijn
- Chemical Engineering Department Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
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21
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Aydani A, Brunetti A, Maghsoudi H, Barbieri G. CO2 separation from binary mixtures of CH4, N2, and H2 by using SSZ-13 zeolite membrane. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Ma Q, Mo K, Gao S, Xie Y, Wang J, Jin H, Feldhoff A, Xu S, Lin JYS, Li Y. Ultrafast Semi‐Solid Processing of Highly Durable ZIF‐8 Membranes for Propylene/Propane Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Ma
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Kai Mo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Shushu Gao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yafang Xie
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Jinzhao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Hua Jin
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Armin Feldhoff
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover Callinstraße 3A 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Shutao Xu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Jerry Y. S. Lin
- School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287 USA
| | - Yanshuo Li
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
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23
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Lee M, Jeong Y, Hong S, Choi J. High performance CO2-perm-selective SSZ-13 membranes: Elucidation of the link between membrane material and module properties. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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24
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Ma Q, Mo K, Gao S, Xie Y, Wang J, Jin H, Feldhoff A, Xu S, Lin JYS, Li Y. Ultrafast Semi‐Solid Processing of Highly Durable ZIF‐8 Membranes for Propylene/Propane Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21909-21914. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Ma
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Kai Mo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Shushu Gao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yafang Xie
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Jinzhao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Hua Jin
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Armin Feldhoff
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover Callinstraße 3A 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Shutao Xu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Jerry Y. S. Lin
- School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287 USA
| | - Yanshuo Li
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
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25
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On the effects of water exposure of as-synthesized LTA membranes on their structural properties and dehydration performances. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Le QT, Nguyen DHP, Nguyen NM, Nguyen DPH, Nguyen TM, Nguyen TN, Pham TCT. Gelless Secondary Growth of Zeolitic Aluminophosphate Membranes on Porous Supports with High Performance in CO 2 /CH 4 Separation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1720-1724. [PMID: 31943797 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Zeolitic aluminophosphate, a three-dimensional microporous material, with an average pore size of 0.38 nm is good candidate for molecular sieve application in CO2 gas separation. The separation of CO2 /CH4 gas mixtures for precombustion processes is desirable from the standpoint of both environmental concerns and energy efficiency. This study concerns an environmentally friendly method to synthesize zeolitic aluminophosphate thin films on various configurations and low-cost kaolin porous substrates with high performance in the separation of CO2 /CH4 mixtures. The membranes are prepared by a gelless seed growth method that uses lower amounts of chemicals, forms no liquid gel, chemical waste, or byproducts and generates no washing water. The obtained membranes show very high selectivity for CO2 with a CO2 /CH4 separation factor above 1000 in the separation of CO2 /CH4 gas mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quang Thanh Le
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, 710000, Vietnam
| | | | - Nha Minh Nguyen
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, 710000, Vietnam
| | - Duy Phuc-Hoang Nguyen
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, 710000, Vietnam
| | - Ty Minh Nguyen
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, 710000, Vietnam
| | - Tung Ngoc Nguyen
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Tung Cao-Thanh Pham
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, 710000, Vietnam
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
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27
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Influence of synthesis parameters on preparation of AlPO-18 membranes by single DIPEA for CO2/CH4 separation. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Singh G, Lee J, Karakoti A, Bahadur R, Yi J, Zhao D, AlBahily K, Vinu A. Emerging trends in porous materials for CO2 capture and conversion. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:4360-4404. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00075b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 255] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the recent progress in porous materials (MOFs, zeolites, POPs, nanoporous carbons, and mesoporous materials) for CO2 capture and conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurwinder Singh
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Jangmee Lee
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Ajay Karakoti
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Rohan Bahadur
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Jiabao Yi
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Dongyuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Laboratory of Advanced Nanomaterials
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy materials)
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Khalid AlBahily
- SABIC Corporate Research and Development Centre at KAUST
- Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
- Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Ajayan Vinu
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
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29
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30
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Zhu M, Liang L, Wang H, Liu Y, Wu T, Zhang F, Li Y, Kumakiri I, Chen X, Kita H. Influences of Acid Post-Treatment on High Silica SSZ-13 Zeolite Membrane. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meihua Zhu
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Li Liang
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Heli Wang
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yongsheng Liu
- Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Graduate School Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube 755-8611, Japan
| | - Ting Wu
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Fei Zhang
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yuqin Li
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Izumi Kumakiri
- Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Graduate School Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube 755-8611, Japan
| | - Xiangshu Chen
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
- Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Graduate School Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube 755-8611, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Kita
- Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Graduate School Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube 755-8611, Japan
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31
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Xu H, Zhang J, Wu Q, Chen W, Lei C, Zhu Q, Han S, Fei J, Zheng A, Zhu L, Meng X, Maurer S, Dai D, Parvulescu AN, Müller U, Xiao FS. Direct Synthesis of Aluminosilicate SSZ-39 Zeolite Using Colloidal Silica as a Starting Source. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:23112-23117. [PMID: 31252486 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b03048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, SSZ-39 zeolite has been directly prepared using conventional colloidal silica and sodium aluminate instead of using FAU zeolite as the raw material in the alkaline media. The adjustment of the Si/Al ratios in the starting materials to the suitable values is a key factor to prepare the aluminosilicate SSZ-39 zeolite. Various characterizations (for instance, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen sorption, solid 27Al NMR, and NH3-temperature-programmed desorption) display that the aluminosilicate SSZ-39 zeolite owns high crystallinity, uniform cuboid morphology, large surface area, four-coordinated aluminum species, and strong acidic sites. Inductively coupled plasma analysis shows that the SiO2/Al2O3 ratios of the SSZ-39 products are ranged from 12.8 to 16.8. Considering the special framework of the SSZ-39 zeolite, the yield of this synthesis is not higher than 21.3%. Moreover, the catalytic performance of Cu-SSZ-39 catalyst synthesized from this route is excellent in the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH3 (NH3-SCR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
| | - Qinming Wu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance , Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Wuhan 430071 , China
| | - Chi Lei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
| | - Qiuyan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
| | - Shichao Han
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
| | - Jinhua Fei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
| | - Anmin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance , Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Wuhan 430071 , China
| | - Longfeng Zhu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Jiaxing University , Jiaxing 314001 , China
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
| | - Stefan Maurer
- BASF Catalysts (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. , 239 Luqiao Road , Jinqiao Export Process Zone Pudong New District, Shanghai 201206 , China
| | - Daniel Dai
- BASF Catalysts (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. , 239 Luqiao Road , Jinqiao Export Process Zone Pudong New District, Shanghai 201206 , China
| | | | - Ulrich Müller
- BASF SE, GCC/PZ , Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 , Ludwigshafen 67056 , Germany
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China
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