1
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The designation of highly efficient intrinsic fame-retarding epoxy materials via the regulation of the phosphorus and nitrogen content for the curing agents. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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2
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Hu SL, Li YM, Hu WJ, Hobson J, Wang DY. Strategic design unsaturated polyester resins composites with excellent flame retardancy and high tensile strength. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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3
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Hu WJ, Li YM, Hu SL, Li YR, Wang DY. The design of the nano-container to store the highly efficient flame retardants toward the enhancement of flame retardancy and smoke suppression for the unsaturated polyester resins. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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4
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Ma S, Dong Y, He J, Yang R. High mechanical strength and low ablation rate of phenolic resin composites incorporated with polyhedral oligomeric
silsesquioxane‐modified
graphene oxide. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiye Ma
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Yubing Dong
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Jiyu He
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Rongjie Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing People's Republic of China
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5
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Shen J, Sun Q, Li L, Zhang J, Sheng J. Improved shape stability and ceramifiable properties of ceramifiable polyethylene composites by crystallization reaction. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.109965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Tang K, Yu Y, Xu G, Tang X, Zhang A, Ge T, Li Y. Preparation of a Ceramifiable Phenolic Foam and Its Ceramization Behavior. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14081591. [PMID: 35458341 PMCID: PMC9030769 DOI: 10.3390/polym14081591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Ceramifiable phenolic foam (GC-PF) with a low ceramization temperature has been prepared by incorporation of low melting point glass frits (LMG) containing B2O3 and Na2O as main components into a phenolic resin matrix. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffractometry, and scanning electron microscopy were used for assessment of the structure, phase composition, and morphology of GC-PF before and after combustion analysis, respectively. A glassy ceramic protective layer is formed when GC-PF is exposed to flame or a high temperature environment. The presence of LMG not only reduces the level of defects in the phenolic foam cell wall (gas escape pore), but also promotes the generation of a glassy ceramic protective layer that could inhibit heat feedback from the combustion zone and reduce the rate of formation of volatile fuel fragments. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were used to establish that GC-PF exhibits excellent thermal stability. Limiting oxygen index (LOI) determination suggests that GC-PF displays good flame retardancy. The LOI of GC-PF was as high as 45.6%, and the char residue at 900 °C was six times greater than that for ordinary phenolic foam (O-PF). The area of the raw material matrix of GC-PF after combustion for 60 s was about 1.7 times larger than that for O-PF. A possible mode of formation of glassy ceramics has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaihong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer and Catalyst Synthesis Technology of Liaoning Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China; (K.T.); (Y.L.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Y.Y.); (G.X.); (X.T.)
| | - Yang Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Y.Y.); (G.X.); (X.T.)
- Polymer Material Synthesis and Processing Professional Technology Innovation Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
| | - Guiqiu Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Y.Y.); (G.X.); (X.T.)
- Polymer Material Synthesis and Processing Professional Technology Innovation Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
| | - Xiaojun Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Y.Y.); (G.X.); (X.T.)
- Polymer Material Synthesis and Processing Professional Technology Innovation Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
| | - Ailing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer and Catalyst Synthesis Technology of Liaoning Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China; (K.T.); (Y.L.)
- Correspondence: (A.Z.); (T.G.); Tel.: +86-15940124718 (A.Z.); +86-13940555281 (T.G.)
| | - Tiejun Ge
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Y.Y.); (G.X.); (X.T.)
- Polymer Material Synthesis and Processing Professional Technology Innovation Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
- Correspondence: (A.Z.); (T.G.); Tel.: +86-15940124718 (A.Z.); +86-13940555281 (T.G.)
| | - Yongjiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer and Catalyst Synthesis Technology of Liaoning Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China; (K.T.); (Y.L.)
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7
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Lu J, Li L, Jiang P, Chen Z, Fontaine G, Zhang Y, Yu G, Bourbigot S. Flammability properties of intumescent vinyl acetate–ethylene copolymer emulsion including natural carbonization agent. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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8
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Zhang H, Yan L, Wang Y, Zhou S, Liang M, Zou H, Chen Y. Ablation properties of zinc borate and aluminum hypophosphite filled silicone rubber composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Liwei Yan
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Yuan Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Shengtai Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Mei Liang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Huawei Zou
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Yang Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
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9
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Facile synthesis of phytic acid and aluminum hydroxide chelate-mediated hybrid complex toward fire safety of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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10
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Jiang G, Zhou H, Liao K. Effect of b
enzotriazole‐protected
platinum catalyst on flame retardancy and ceramic‐forming property of ceramifiable silicone rubber. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Huihui Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Kai Liao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
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11
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Phosphorus-containing organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles for the smoke suppression and flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyurethane. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Liu Z, Wu W, Wu W, Liu C, Wang Y, Wang Z. Synthesis of a triazine-based macromolecular hybrid charring agent containing zinc borate and its flame retardancy and thermal properties in polypropylene. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2020.1786790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaowen Liu
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wu
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Wenzheng Wu
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Chao Liu
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Zhengyi Wang
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
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13
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Zhu F, Zhang W, Liu H, Zhou Y, Wang X, Fang C. Raman and ab initio analyses of ion pairs in concentrated K[B(OH) 4] droplets. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 230:118039. [PMID: 31982657 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, microscopic Raman spectroscopy and Ab initio quantum chemical calculation were used to determine the structural details of ion pairs and their transformation in concentrated K[B(OH)4] droplets. The Raman experiment shows that the vsym-B(OH)4- undergoes a downward shift with the decrease of WSR. The contact ion pairs (CIPs) change to solvent shared ion pairs when the molar water-to-solute ratio (WSR) is bigger than 6; CIPs are the dominant species when 1.33 < WSR < 6, where K+ bonds to [B(OH)4-] in bidentate form (CIP-II); the CIPs quickly dehydrate and associate to triple ion pairs (TIPs) when WSR < 5. Raman experiment and ab initio quantum chemical calculation show that TIPs are mainly present in "anionic" type such as {[B(OH)4-]K+[B(OH)4-](H2O)n}, where K+ bonds to two [B(OH)4-] in bidentate or/and tridentate form (TIP-a-II or/and TIP-a-III). When WSR <1.33, most TIPs convert to complex clusters such as chain-like structure. The remaining TIPs associate to six-membered ring structure [B3O3(OH)4-] and the relative content increases from 0 to 20% when the WSR ranges from 1.33 to 0.55.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fayan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China; Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China
| | - Wenqian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China; Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China
| | - Hongyan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China; Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China
| | - Yongquan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China; Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China
| | - Xiufang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China; Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China.
| | - Chunhui Fang
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China; Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China.
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14
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Ammonium Polyphosphate with High Specific Surface Area by Assembling Zeolite Imidazole Framework in EVA Resin: Significant Mechanical Properties, Migration Resistance, and Flame Retardancy. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12030534. [PMID: 32131420 PMCID: PMC7182838 DOI: 10.3390/polym12030534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-67) was assembled onto the surface of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) for preparing a series multifunctional flame-retardant APP-ZIFs. The assembly mechanism, chemical structure, chemical compositions, morphology, and specific surface area of APP-ZIFs were characterized. The typical APPZ1 and APPZ4 were selected as intumescent flame retardants with dipentaerythritol (DPER) because of their superior unit catalytic efficiency of cobalt by thermogravimetric analysis. APPZ1 and APPZ4 possessed 6.8 and 92.1 times the specific surface area of untreated APP, which could significantly enhance the interfacial interaction, mechanical properties, and migration resistance when using in ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). With 25% loading, 25% APPZ4/DPER achieved a limiting oxygen index value of 29.4% and a UL 94 V-0 rating, whereas 25% APP/DPER achieved a limiting oxygen index value of only 26.2% and a V-2 rating, respectively. The peak of the heat release rate, smoke production rate, and CO production rate respectively decreased by 34.7%, 39.0%, and 40.1%, while the char residue increased by 91.7%. These significant improvements were attributed to the catalytic graphitization by nano cobalt phosphate and the formation of a more protective char barrier comprised of graphite-like carbon.
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15
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Nanoreinforcements of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Flame Retardant Polymeric Composites: An Overview. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/4273253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Polymer materials are ubiquitous in daily life. While polymers are often convenient and helpful, their properties often obscure the fire hazards they may pose. Therefore, it is of great significance in terms of safety to study the flame retardant properties of polymers while still maintaining their optimal performance. Current literature shows that although traditional flame retardants can satisfy the requirements of polymer flame retardancy, due to increases in product requirements in industry, including requirements for durability, mechanical properties, and environmental friendliness, it is imperative to develop a new generation of flame retardants. In recent years, the preparation of modified two-dimensional nanomaterials as flame retardants has attracted wide attention in the field. Due to their unique layered structures, two-dimensional nanomaterials can generally improve the mechanical properties of polymers via uniform dispersion, and they can form effective physical barriers in a matrix to improve the thermal stability of polymers. For polymer applications in specialized fields, different two-dimensional nanomaterials have potential conductivity, high thermal conductivity, catalytic activity, and antiultraviolet abilities, which can meet the flame retardant requirements of polymers and allow their use in specific applications. In this review, the current research status of two-dimensional nanomaterials as flame retardants is discussed, as well as a mechanism of how they can be applied for reducing the flammability of polymers.
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16
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Zhang Z, Li X, Yuan Y, Pan YT, Wang DY, Yang R. Confined Dispersion of Zinc Hydroxystannate Nanoparticles into Layered Bimetallic Hydroxide Nanocapsules and Its Application in Flame-Retardant Epoxy Nanocomposites. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:40951-40960. [PMID: 31588722 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b15393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
In many fields, nanoparticles are frequently dispersed onto kinds of nanocarriers integrated into hybrid nanocomposites to acquire advanced performance. However, the nanoparticles usually tend to agglomerate on the surface, according to traditional synthetic methods. Besides, the exposed state of loaded nanoparticles and the weak adhesion with the supporters make them fall off during practical application, leading to "second agglomeration" of the nanoparticles and attenuated synergistic effects. In this work, we engineered layered bimetallic (Ni-Co) hydroxides (NCHs) into enclosed nanocages derived from metal organic frameworks (MOFs). Zinc hydroxystannate (ZHS) nanoparticles were selected to be confined dispersed within the hollow cavity of the three-dimensional nanocages. ZHS nanoparticles were tightly immobilized, monodispersing to form a novel multiyolk@shell nanostructure with NCH nanocages. To prove the effectiveness of this structural design, the as-synthesized hybrids ZHS@NCH were introduced into the epoxy matrix to inquiry its performance. Compared to neat ZHS, neat NCH, and physical mixture of ZHS and NCH, ZHS@NCH conferred better flame retardancy, thermal stability, and mechanical properties upon the epoxy nanocomposites. With the adding amount of 6 wt % ZHS@NCH, the UL-94 rating of the nanocomposite was V-0, and the peak of heat release rate value was reduced by 69.1%, while the mechanical properties were slightly influenced. The ingenious synthetic strategy gives insights into uniform distribution of nanoparticles within nanocapsules and enlightens the facile fabrication of multiyolk@shell nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - De-Yi Wang
- IMDEA Materials Institute , C/Eric Kandel, 2 , 28906 Getafe , Madrid , Spain
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17
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Zhou X, Bai L, Liu X, Ren Y, Song Z, Yang X. Preparation of halogen-free flame retardant polyacrylonitrile via hydrolyzing and grafting with diphenylphosphinyl chloride. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2019.1654392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangfu Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, 300387, Tianjin, China
| | - Lifeng Bai
- Analytical and Testing center, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, 300387, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuanlin Ren
- School of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Ziping Song
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, 300387, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuan Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, 300387, Tianjin, China
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18
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Electrostatic action induced interfacial accumulation of layered double hydroxides towards highly efficient flame retardance and mechanical enhancement of thermoplastic polyurethane/ammonium polyphosphate. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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19
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Zhou J, Xu M, Zhang X, Leng Y, He Y, Li B. Preparation of highly efficient flame retardant unsaturated polyester resin by exerting the fire resistant effect in gaseous and condensed phase simultaneously. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingshang Zhou
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of ScienceNortheast Forestry University Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Miaojun Xu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of ScienceNortheast Forestry University Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohan Zhang
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of ScienceNortheast Forestry University Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Leng
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of ScienceNortheast Forestry University Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Yintong He
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of ScienceNortheast Forestry University Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of ScienceNortheast Forestry University Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
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