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Geng Q, Zhang S, Sui H, Liu X, Li Y, Zhong H, Yao C, Zhang Q, Chu X. Natural Chelating Agent-Treated Electron Transfer Layer for Friendly Environmental and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:38124-38133. [PMID: 38988006 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c07574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
In perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the electron transfer layer (ETL) characteristics have significant effects on the photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of the devices. Herein, a natural chelating agent polymer polyaspartic acid (PASP) is doped into the SnO2 precursor solution attributed to a strong interaction between PASP molecules and SnO2, which strengthens the interface contact and passivates the vacancy oxygen trap of the obtained SnO2 ETL, thus promoting the transfer of electrons. In addition, PASP can also regulate the growth of perovskite crystals, leading to an improved crystal quality of the perovskite films. Meanwhile, there is an excellent chelate anchoring of PASP to uncoordinated Pb2+, facilitating the reduction of trap defects at the interface, improving the stability of device, and suppressing the leakage of toxic Pb. Finally, the photovoltaic performance of the optimized device was greatly improved, and the PCE was increased from 21.22 to 23.49%, with outstanding environmental stability. This work provides an inexpensive and efficient treatment strategy that improves the performance and stability of friendly environmental PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanming Geng
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Shufang Zhang
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Haojie Sui
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
| | - Xiangheng Liu
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Yongjia Li
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Hai Zhong
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Changlin Yao
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - Xinbo Chu
- School of Physics and Photoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
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2
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Nambiraj B, Kunka Ravindran A, Muthu SP, Perumalsamy R. Cost-Effective Synthesis Method: Toxic Solvent-Free Approach for Stable Mixed Cation Perovskite Powders in Photovoltaic Applications. SMALL METHODS 2024:e2400768. [PMID: 38923854 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Organometallic lead halide perovskite powders have gained widespread attention for their intriguing properties, showcasing remarkable performance in the optoelectronic applications. In this study, formamidinium lead iodide (α-FAPbI3) microcrystals (MCs) is synthesized using retrograde solubility-driven crystallization. Additionally, methylammonium lead bromide (MAPbBr3) and cesium lead iodide (δ-CsPbI3) MCs are prepared through a sonochemical process, employing low-grade PbX2 (X = I & Br) precursors and an eco-friendly green solvent (γ-Valerolactone). The study encompasses an analysis of the structural, optical, thermal, elemental, and morphological characteristics of FAPbI3, MAPbBr3, and CsPbI3 MCs. Upon analysing phase stability, a phase transition in FAPbI3 MCs is observed after 2 weeks. To address this issue, a powder-based mechanochemical method is employed to synthesize stable mixed cation perovskite powders (MCPs) by subjecting FAPbI3 and MAPbBr3 MCs with varying concentrations of CsPbI3. Furthermore, the performance of mixed cation perovskites are examined using the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D) software. The impact of cesium incorporation in the photovoltaic characteristics is elucidated. All mixed cation absorbers exhibited optimal device performance with a thickness ranging between 0.6-1.5 µm. It's worth noting that the MCPs exhibit impressive ambient stability, remaining structurally intact and retaining their properties without significant degradation for 70 days of ambient exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balagowtham Nambiraj
- Department of Physics, SSN Research Centre, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, TN, 603110, India
| | - Acchutharaman Kunka Ravindran
- Department of Physics, SSN Research Centre, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, TN, 603110, India
| | - Senthil Pandian Muthu
- Department of Physics, SSN Research Centre, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, TN, 603110, India
| | - Ramasamy Perumalsamy
- Department of Physics, SSN Research Centre, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, TN, 603110, India
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Sandhu S, Rahman MM, Yadagiri B, Kaliamurthy AK, Mensah AE, Lima FJ, Ahmed S, Park J, Kumar M, Lee JJ. Surface Reconstruction with Aprotic Trimethylsulfonium Iodide for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:4169-4180. [PMID: 38193456 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c15520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Organic ammonium salts are widely used for surface passivation to enhance the photovoltaic (PV) performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the protic nature of ammonium units results in the quick degradation of perovskites due to the hydrogen bonding interaction with water molecules. Recently, organo-sulfur compounds have attracted growing interest as passivation layers on three-dimensional perovskites due to their moisture-resistive behavior. Herein, trimethylsulfonium iodide (TMSI), an aprotic S-based organic compound, is employed for surface modification of methylammonium lead iodide-based PSCs to impede moisture penetration, improve charge transfer, and passivate surface defects. The TMSI effectively passivates uncoordinated Pb through Pb···S interactions, and the optimized PSC exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.03% with an open-circuit voltage of ca. 1.13 V under one-sun illumination, while it reached up to 37.58 and 37.69% under low-intensity indoor illuminations, 1000 and 2000 lx with LED 5000 K, respectively. TMSI-treated cells display enhanced device stability by retaining 92.7% of their initial PCE after 50 days of storage in ambient conditions. This study provides a novel and effective surface reconstruction strategy with aprotic materials to improve PV performance and device stability in PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Sandhu
- Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Md Mahbubur Rahman
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Bommaramoni Yadagiri
- Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Ashok Kumar Kaliamurthy
- Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Appiagyei Ewusi Mensah
- Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Farihatun Jannat Lima
- Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Saif Ahmed
- Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongdeok Park
- Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Manish Kumar
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Lee
- Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
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Kundar M, Bhandari S, Chung S, Cho K, Sharma SK, Singh R, Pal SK. Surface Passivation by Sulfur-Based 2D (TEA) 2PbI 4 for Stable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:12842-12852. [PMID: 37065021 PMCID: PMC10099414 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with superior performance have been recognized as a potential candidate in photovoltaic technologies. However, defects in the active perovskite layer induce nonradiative recombination which restricts the performance and stability of PSCs. The construction of a thiophene-based 2D structure is one of the significant approaches for surface passivation of hybrid PSCs that may combine the benefits of the stability of 2D perovskite with the high performance of three-dimensional (3D) perovskite. Here, a sulfur-rich spacer cation 2-thiopheneethylamine iodide (TEAI) is synthesized as a passivation agent for the construction of a three-dimensional/two-dimensional (3D/2D) perovskite bilayer structure. TEAI-treated PSCs possess a much higher efficiency (20.06%) compared to the 3D perovskite (MA0.9FA0.1PbI3) devices (17.42%). Time-resolved photoluminescence and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy are employed to investigate the effect of surface passivation on the charge carrier dynamics of the 3D perovskite. Additionally, the stability test of TEAI-treated perovskite devices reveals significant improvement in humid (RH ∼ 46%) and thermal stability as the sulfur-based 2D (TEA)2PbI4 material self-assembles on the 3D surface, making the perovskite surface hydrophobic. Our findings provide a reliable approach to improve device stability and performance successively, paving the way for industrialization of PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milon Kundar
- School
of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal
Pradesh 175005, India
- Advanced
Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute
of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal
Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Sahil Bhandari
- School
of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal
Pradesh 175005, India
- Advanced
Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute
of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal
Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Sein Chung
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University
of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, South Korea
| | - Kilwon Cho
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University
of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, South Korea
| | - Satinder K. Sharma
- School
of Computing and Electrical Engineering (SCEE), Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Ranbir Singh
- School
of Computing and Electrical Engineering (SCEE), Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
- School
of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Suman Kalyan Pal
- School
of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal
Pradesh 175005, India
- Advanced
Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute
of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal
Pradesh 175005, India
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5
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Qarony W, Khan HA, Hossain MI, Kozawa M, Salleo A, Hardeberg JY, Fujiwara H, Tsang YH, Knipp D. Beyond Tristimulus Color Vision with Perovskite-Based Multispectral Sensors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:11645-11653. [PMID: 35191665 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c25095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, optical multispectral sensors based on perovskite semiconductors have been proposed, simulated, and characterized. The perovskite material system combined with the 3D vertical integration of the sensor channels allow for realizing sensors with high sensitivities and a high spectral resolution. The sensors can be applied in several emerging areas, including biomedical imaging, surveillance, complex motion planning of autonomous robots or vehicles, artificial intelligence, and agricultural applications. The sensor elements can be vertically integrated on a readout electronic to realize sensor arrays and multispectral digital cameras. In this study, three- and six-channel vertically stacked perovskite sensors are optically designed, electromagnetically simulated, and colorimetrically characterized to evaluate the color reproduction. The proposed sensors allow for the implementation of snapshot cameras with high sensitivity. The proposed sensor is compared to other sensor technologies in terms of sensitivity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wayesh Qarony
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Haris Ahmad Khan
- Farm Technology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands
| | - Mohammad Ismail Hossain
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Masayuki Kozawa
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Alberto Salleo
- Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jon Yngve Hardeberg
- The Norwegian Colour and Visual Computing Laboratory, NTNU-Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2802 Gjøvik, Norway
| | - Hiroyuki Fujiwara
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yuen Hong Tsang
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
| | - Dietmar Knipp
- Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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6
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You YJ, Saeed MA, Shafian S, Kim J, Hyeon Kim S, Kim SH, Kim K, Shim JW. Energy recycling under ambient illumination for internet-of-things using metal/oxide/metal-based colorful organic photovoltaics. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:465401. [PMID: 34256361 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac13e7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Colorful indoor organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have attracted considerable attention in recent years for their autonomous function in internet-of-things (IoT) devices. In this study, a solution-processed TiO2layer in a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) color filter electrode is used for light energy recycling in P3HT:ICBA-based indoor OPVs. The MOM electrode allows for tuning of the optical cavity mode to maximize photocurrent production by modulating the thickness of the TiO2layer in the sandwich structure. This approach preserves the OPVs' optoelectronic properties without damaging the photoactive layer and enables them to display a suitable range of vivid colors. The optimized MOM-OPVs demonstrated an excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.8% ± 0.2%, which is approximately 20% higher than that of reference opaque OPVs under 1000 lx light emitting diode illumination. This can be attributed to the high photocurrent density due to the nonresonant light reflected from metals into the photoactive layer. Additionally, the proposed MOM-OPVs exhibited high external quantum efficiency and large parasitic shunt resistances, leading to improved fill factor and PCE values. Thus, the study's MOM electrode provides excellent feasibility for realizing colorful and efficient indoor OPVs for IoT applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Jun You
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Muhammad Ahsan Saeed
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Shafidah Shafian
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Jisoo Kim
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hyeon Kim
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hyeon Kim
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungkon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Won Shim
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
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7
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Sharma A, Singh R, Kini GP, Hyeon Kim J, Parashar M, Kim M, Kumar M, Kim JS, Lee JJ. Side-Chain Engineering of Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Hole-Transport Materials to Realize High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:7405-7415. [PMID: 33534549 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c17583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of a stable and efficient hole-transport material (HTM) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are one of the most demanding research areas. At present, 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene (spiro-MeOTAD) is a commonly used HTM in the fabrication of high-efficiency PSCs; however, its complicated synthesis, addition of a dopant in order to realize the best efficiency, and high cost are major challenges for the further development of PSCs. Herein, various diketopyrrolopyrrole-based small molecules were synthesized with the same backbone but distinct alkyl side-chain substituents (i.e., 2-ethylhexyl-, n-hexyl-, ((methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl-, and (2-((2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)acetamide, designated as D-1, D-2, D-3, and D-4, respectively) as HTMs. The variation in the alkyl chain has shown obvious effects on the optical and electrochemical properties as well as on the molecular packing and film-forming ability. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the PSC under one sun illumination (100 mW cm-2) is shown to increase in the order of D-1 (8.32%) < D-2 (11.12%) < D-3 (12.05%) < D-4 (17.64%). Various characterization techniques reveal that the superior performance of D-4 can be ascribed to the well-aligned highest occupied molecular orbital energy level with the counter electrode, the more compact π-π stacking with a higher coherence length, and the excellent hole mobility of 1.09 × 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1, thus providing excellent energetics for effective charge transport with minimal charge-carrier recombination. Furthermore, the addition of the dopant Li-TFSI in D-4 is shown to deliver a remarkable PCE of 20.19%, along with a short-circuit current density (JSC), open-circuit voltage (VOC), and fill factor (FF) of 22.94 mA cm-2, 1.14 V, and 73.87%, respectively, and superior stability compared to that of other HTMs. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of side-chain engineering for tailoring the properties of HTMs, thus offering new design tactics to fabricate for the synthesis of highly efficient and stable HTMs for PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
- Council of Scientific & Industrial Research-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Sector 30, Chandigarh 160030, India
| | - Ranbir Singh
- Department of Energy & Materials Engineering, Research Center for Photoenergy, Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Gururaj P Kini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Mritunjaya Parashar
- Department of Energy & Materials Engineering, Research Center for Photoenergy, Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567, Baekje-daero, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Manish Kumar
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science & Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Seung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Lee
- Department of Energy & Materials Engineering, Research Center for Photoenergy, Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
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8
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Spectacular Enhancement of the Thermal and Photochemical Stability of MAPbI3 Perovskite Films Using Functionalized Tetraazaadamantane as a Molecular Modifier. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14030669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells represent a highly promising third-generation photovoltaic technology. However, their practical implementation is hindered by low device operational stability, mostly related to facile degradation of the absorber materials under exposure to light and elevated temperatures. Improving the intrinsic stability of complex lead halides is a big scientific challenge, which might be addressed using various “molecular modifiers”. These modifiers are usually represented by some additives undergoing strong interactions with the perovskite absorber material, resulting in enhanced solar cell efficiency and/or operational stability. Herein, we present a derivative of 1,4,6,10-tetraazaadamantane, NAdCl, as a promising molecular modifier for lead halide perovskites. NAdCl spectacularly improved both the thermal and photochemical stability of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) films and, most importantly, prevented the formation of metallic lead Pb0 as a photolysis product. NAdCl improves the electronic quality of perovskite films by healing the traps for charge carriers. Furthermore, it strongly interacts with the perovskite framework and most likely stabilizes undercoordinated Pb2+ ions, which are responsible for Pb0 formation under light exposure. The obtained results feature 1,4,6,10-tetraazaadamantane derivatives as highly promising molecular modifiers that might help to improve the operational lifetime of perovskite solar cells and facilitate the practical implementation of this photovoltaic technology.
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9
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Zhang Y, Kirs A, Ambroz F, Lin CT, Bati ASR, Parkin IP, Shapter JG, Batmunkh M, Macdonald TJ. Ambient Fabrication of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2000744. [PMID: 34927807 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202000744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their high-power conversion efficiency, simple fabrication, and low material cost. However, due to their high sensitivity to moisture and oxygen, high efficiency PSCs are mainly constructed in an inert environment. This has led to significant concerns associated with the long-term stability and manufacturing costs, which are some of the major limitations for the commercialization of this cutting-edge technology. Over the past few years, excellent progress in fabricating PSCs in ambient conditions has been made. These advancements have drawn considerable research interest in the photovoltaic community and shown great promise for the successful commercialization of efficient and stable PSCs. In this review, after providing an overview to the influence of an ambient fabrication environment on perovskite films, recent advances in fabricating efficient and stable PSCs in ambient conditions are discussed. Along with discussing the underlying challenges and limitations, the most appropriate strategies to fabricate efficient PSCs under ambient conditions are summarized along with multiple roadmaps to assist in the future development of this technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Ashleigh Kirs
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Filip Ambroz
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Chieh-Ting Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Abdulaziz S R Bati
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Ivan P Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Joseph G Shapter
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Munkhbayar Batmunkh
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Thomas J Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
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10
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Abdulrahim SM, Ahmad Z, Bhadra J, Al-Thani NJ. Long-Term Stability Analysis of 3D and 2D/3D Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Molecules 2020; 25:E5794. [PMID: 33302578 PMCID: PMC7763814 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the remarkable progress in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), their instability and rapid degradation over time still restrict their commercialization. A 2D capping layer has been proved to overcome the stability issues; however, an in-depth understanding of the complex degradation processes over a prolonged time at PSC interfaces is crucial for improving their stability. In the current work, we investigated the stability of a triple cation 3D ([(FA0.83MA0.17)Cs0.05]Pb(I0.83Br0.17)3) and 2D/3D PSC fabricated by a layer-by-layer deposition technique (PEAI-based 2D layer over triple cation 3D perovskite) using a state-of-art characterization technique: electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). A long-term stability test over 24 months was performed on the 3D and 2D/3D PSCs with an initial PCE of 18.87% and 20.21%, respectively, to suggest a more practical scenario. The current-voltage (J-V) and EIS results showed degradation in both the solar cell types; however, a slower degradation rate was observed in 2D/3D PSCs. Finally, the quantitative analysis of the key EIS parameters affected by the degradation in 3D and 2D/3D PSCs were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zubair Ahmad
- Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar;
| | - Jolly Bhadra
- Qatar University Young Scientists Center (YSC), Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (J.B.); (N.J.A.-T.)
| | - Noora Jabor Al-Thani
- Qatar University Young Scientists Center (YSC), Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (J.B.); (N.J.A.-T.)
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11
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Hossain MI, Khan HA, Kozawa M, Qarony W, Salleo A, Hardeberg JY, Fujiwara H, Tsang YH, Knipp D. Perovskite Color Detectors: Approaching the Efficiency Limit. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:47831-47839. [PMID: 32964715 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Color image sensing by a smartphone or digital camera employs sensor elements with an array of color filters for capturing basic blue, green, and red color information. However, the normalized optical efficiency of such color filter-based sensor elements is limited to only one-third. Optical detectors based on perovskites are described, which can overcome this limitation. An efficient color sensor design has been proposed in this study that uses a vertically stacked arrangement of perovskite diodes. As compared to the conventional color filter-based sensors, the proposed sensor structure can potentially reach normalized optical efficiency approaching 100%. In addition, the proposed sensor design does not exhibit color aliasing or color Moiré effects, which is one of the main limitations for the filter-based sensors. Furthermore, up to our knowledge, for the first time, it could be theoretically shown that both vertically arranged sensor and conventional color filter-based sensor provide almost comparable color errors. The optical properties of the perovskite materials are determined by optical measurements in combination with an energy shift model. The optics of the stacked perovskite sensors is investigated by threedimensional finite-difference timedomain simulations. Finally, colorimetric characterization was carried out to determine the color error of the sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ismail Hossain
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
- Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong (CityU), Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Haris Ahmad Khan
- Farm Technology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6700 HB, The Netherlands
| | - Masayuki Kozawa
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Wayesh Qarony
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California-Davis, Davis, California 95618, United States
| | - Alberto Salleo
- Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford 94305, United States
| | - Jon Yngve Hardeberg
- The Norwegian Colour and Visual Computing Laboratory, NTNU-Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjøvik 2815, Norway
| | - Hiroyuki Fujiwara
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yuen Hong Tsang
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
- Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, China
| | - Dietmar Knipp
- Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford 94305, United States
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