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Hao L, Liu F, Wang X, Kang L, Wang Y, Wang L, Lin Z, Zhu W. Crystallography, Charge Transfer, and Two-Photon Absorption Relations in Molecular Cocrystals for Two-Photon Excited Fluorescence Imaging. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2308470. [PMID: 38105598 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Two-photon excited fluorescence imaging requires high-performance two-photon absorption (TPA) active materials, which are commonly intramolecular charge transfer systems prepared by traditional chemical synthesis. However, this typically needs harsh conditions and new methods are becoming crucial. In this work, based on a collaborative intermolecular charge transfer (inter-CT) strategy, three centimeter-sized organic TPA cocrystals are successfully obtained. All three cocrystals exhibit a mixed stacking arrangement, which can effectively generate inter-CT between the donor and acceptor. The ground and excited state characterizations compare their inter-CT ability: 1,2-BTC > 2D-BTC > 1D-BTC. Transient absorption spectroscopy detects TCNB•- , indicating that the TPA mechanism arises from molecular polarization caused by inter-CT. Meanwhile, 1,2-BTC exhibits the highest excited-state absorption and the longest excited-state lifetime, suggesting a stronger TPA response. First-principles calculations also confirm the presence of inter-CT interactions, and the significant parameter Δµ which can assess the TPA capability indicates that inter-CT enhances the TPA response. Besides, cocrystals also demonstrate excellent water solubility and two-photon excited fluorescence imaging capabilities. This research not only provides an effective method for synthesizing TPA crystal materials and elucidates the connection between inter-CT ability and TPA property but also successfully applies them in the fields of multi-photon fluorescence bioimaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangmeng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Fan Liu
- Functional Crystal Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xu Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Lei Kang
- Functional Crystal Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yucheng Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Lingsong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Functional Crystal Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Weigang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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2
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Zhou XY, Wang F, Zhang J. Syntheses of new high-symmetric polyoxometalates with Mo4O4 cubane core. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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3
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Hassan AU, Sumrra SH, Zubair M, Mustafa G, Nazar MF, Zafar MN. Structurally modulated D-π-D-A(Semiconductor) anchoring dyes to enhance the tunable NLO response: a DFT/TDDFT quest for new photovoltaic materials. Struct Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-022-02070-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Su H, Hu L, Zhu S, Lu J, Hu J, Liu R, Zhu H. Transition metal complexes with strong and long-lived excited state absorption: from molecular design to optical power limiting behavior. REV INORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2022-0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Transition metal complexes (TMCs) with strong and long-lived excited state absorption (ESA) usually exhibit high-performance optical power limiting (OPL) response. Several techniques, such as transmission vs. incident fluence curves and Z-scan have been widely used to assess the OPL performance of typical TMCs. The OPL performance of TMCs is highly molecular structure-dependent. Special emphasis is placed on the structure-OPL response relationships of Pt(II), Ir(III), Ru(II), and other metal complexes. This review concludes with perspectives on the current status of OPL field, as well as opportunities that lie just beyond its frontier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Su
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing , China
| | - Lai Hu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing , China
| | - Senqiang Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing , China
| | - Jiapeng Lu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing , China
| | - Jinyang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing , China
| | - Rui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing , China
| | - Hongjun Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing , China
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Lu J, Pan Q, Zhu S, Liu R, Zhu H. Ligand-Mediated Photophysics Adjustability in Bis-tridentate Ir(III) Complexes and Their Application in Efficient Optical Limiting Materials. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:12835-12846. [PMID: 34428896 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A family of novel bis-tridentate Ir(III) complexes (Ir1-Ir5) incorporating both functional N∧C∧N-type ligands (L1-L5) and N∧N∧C-type ligand (L0) were synthesized attentively and characterized scientifically. The crystalline structures of Ir1, Ir3 and Ir4 were resoundingly confirmed by XRD. With the aid of experimental and theoretical methods, their photophysical properties at transient and steady states were scientifically investigated. The broadband charge-transfer absorption for these aforementioned Ir(III) complexes is up to 600 nm as shown in the UV-visible absorption spectrum. The emission lifetimes of their excited states are good. Between the visible and near-infrared regions, Ir1-Ir5 possessed powerful excited-state absorption. Hence, a remarkably robust reverse saturable absorption (RSA) process can occur once the complexes are irradiated by a 532 nm laser. The RSA effect follows the descending order: Ir3 > Ir5 > Ir4 ≈ Ir1 > Ir2. To sum up, modifying electron-donating units (-OCH3) and large π-conjugated units to the pyridyl N∧C∧N-type ligands is a systematic way to markedly raise the RSA effect. Therefore, these octahedral bis-tridentate Ir(III) complexes are potentially state-of-the-art optical limiting (OPL) materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiapeng Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Qianqian Pan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Senqiang Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Rui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Hongjun Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
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Gong L, Ma C, Lv J, Guo H, Zhao G. Electronic structure and first hyperpolarizability of triple helicene compounds. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Jia J, Liang G, Zhu Z, Wang J, She Y. Acridone-based derivatives exhibit excellent third-order NLO properties by extending the π system. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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El-Shehawy AA, Attia AM, Abdallah ARIA, El-Hendawy MM. Synthesis, characterization, photophysical properties, and computational studies on N-hexylphenothiazine/cyanopyridine based π-conjugated copolymers. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320988757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, π-conjugated copolymers, namely N-hexylphenothiazine/cyanopyridine/phenyl/benzothiadiazole, N-hexylphenothiazine/cyanopyridine/phenyl/9,9-dihexylfluorene, and N-hexylphenothiazine/cyanopyridine/phenyl/9,9-diethylhexylfluorene were readily synthesized via Pd-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The polymer structures and their photophysical properties were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, GPC, TGA, XRD, UV-vis absorption and PL spectroscopy measurements. The coupling agent effect on photophysical properties of copolymers was investigated to rationally design polymers with particular physical properties to be employed in optoelectronic devices. The UV-vis absorption spectroscopy of copolymers showed λmax at a range of ∼334–474 nm and red-shifted in their films to a range of ∼342–381 nm. These copolymers displayed highly intense fluorescence in their solutions and films. The PL spectra of copolymers indicated red and near-infrared light, rendering them a prospect for being red and near-infrared light-emitting materials for PLEDs. XRD analysis demonstrated a d-spacing range of ∼3.79–4.32 Å, reflecting π-π stacking and some degree of crystallinity in some polymers, and only P1 and P2 showed peaks in the small-angle region, indicating lamellar structures. To understand the relationship between molecular structures of target materials and their photophysical and photovoltaic properties, density functional theory (DFT) and its time-dependent form (TD-DFT) were employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf A El-Shehawy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - Adel M Attia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | | | - Morad M El-Hendawy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Kharga, Egypt
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Li Q, Gong J, Li Y, Zhang R, Wang H, Zhang J, Yan H, Lam JWY, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Kwok RTK, Li MH, Wang J, Tang BZ. Unusual light-driven amplification through unexpected regioselective photogeneration of five-membered azaheterocyclic AIEgen. Chem Sci 2020; 12:709-717. [PMID: 34163804 PMCID: PMC8179000 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04725b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Developing versatile synthetic methodologies with merits of simplicity, efficiency, and environment friendliness for five-membered heterocycles is of incredible importance to pharmaceutical and material science, as well as a huge challenge to synthetic chemistry. Herein, an unexpected regioselective photoreaction to construct a fused five-membered azaheterocycle with an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristic is developed under mild conditions. The formation of the five-membered ring is both thermodynamically and kinetically favored, as justified by theoretical calculation and experimental evidence. Markedly, a light-driven amplification strategy is proposed and applied in selective mitochondria-targeted cancer cell recognition and fluorescent photopattern fabrication with improved resolution. The work not only delivers the first report on efficiently generating a fused five-membered azaheterocyclic AIE luminogen under mild conditions via photoreaction, but also offers deep insight into the essence of the photosynthesis of fused five-membered azaheterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Junyi Gong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
- Center for AIE Research, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
| | - Ruoyao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Haoran Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Jianquan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - He Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Jacky W Y Lam
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Herman H Y Sung
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Ian D Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Ryan T K Kwok
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Min-Hui Li
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University Paris, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris Paris 75005 France
| | - Jianguo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021 China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanoscience, Division of Life Science, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
- Center for AIE Research, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
- Center for Aggregation-induced Emission, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
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10
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Xu BW, Niu RJ, Liu Q, Yang JY, Zhang WH, Young DJ. Similarities and differences between Mn(II) and Zn(II) coordination polymers supported by porphyrin-based ligands: synthesis, structures and nonlinear optical properties. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:12622-12631. [PMID: 32870218 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02450c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Four coordination polymers (CPs) Mn-TMPP (1), Zn-TMPP (2), Mn-THPP (3), and Zn-THPP (4) have been synthesized and characterized (H2TMPP = meso-tetrakis (6-methylpyridin-3-yl) porphyrin; H2THPP = meso-tetrakis (6-(hydroxymethyl) pyridin-3-yl) porphyrin). The one-dimensional (1D) chain compound 1 is formed via a head-to-tail connection of the Mn-TMPP unit, wherein the central Mn2+ features a square pyramidal geometry coordinated by four N atoms from the porphyrin skeleton and one additional N atom from an adjacent Mn-TMPP unit. Compound 2 features an octahedral Zn2+ center associated with four N atoms from the porphyrin skeleton to define the equatorial plane and two additional N donors at the axial positions to give a two-dimensional (2D) CP. The 1D chain of 1 and the 2D layer of 2 possess distinctive molecular structures but nearly identical molecular arrangements in their unit cells viewed along all three crystallographic axes. By contrast, Mn- and Zn-based CPs 3 and 4 supported by the THPP ligand share both identical molecular connectivities and crystal packing. In 3/4, each Mn/Zn center is chelated by four N donors of the porphyrin interior to define the equatorial plane of an octahedron, whose axial sites are occupied by two alcoholic OH groups from a pair of trans-located pyridinemethanol moieties. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of 1-4 investigated using the Z-scan technique at 532 nm revealed reverse saturable absorption and self-focusing effects for all four CPs, with hyperpolarizability values (γ) in the range 1.42 × 10-28 esu to 7.64 × 10-28 esu. These high γ values are comparable to the best porphyrin-based molecular assemblies, demonstrating potential for these materials in optical limiting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wei Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Ru-Jie Niu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Quan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China.
| | - Jun-Yi Yang
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics, and Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
| | - Wen-Hua Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - David J Young
- College of Engineering, Information Technology & Environment, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia
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Gong L, Ma C, Liu T, Lv J, Xun X. Theoretical study on functionalized acrylonitrile compounds with a large second-order nonlinear optical response. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04575f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The nonlinear optical properties of the studied compounds were studied with the help of DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijing Gong
- Aviation University of Air Force
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Cheng Ma
- Aviation University of Air Force
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Tiejun Liu
- Aviation University of Air Force
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Jinkai Lv
- Aviation University of Air Force
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xianchao Xun
- Aviation University of Air Force
- Changchun 130022
- China
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