1
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Rizzo C, Pace A, Pibiri I, Buscemi S, Palumbo Piccionello A. From Conventional to Sustainable Catalytic Approaches for Heterocycles Synthesis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023:e202301604. [PMID: 38140917 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is fundamental for all the research area in chemistry, from drug synthesis to material science. In this framework, catalysed synthetic methods are of great interest to effective reach such important building blocks. In this review, we will report on some selected examples from the last five years, of the major improvement in the field, focusing on the most important conventional catalytic systems, such as transition metals, organocatalysts, to more sustainable ones such as photocatalysts, iodine-catalysed reaction, electrochemical reactions and green innovative methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Rizzo
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| | - Andrea Pace
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| | - Ivana Pibiri
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| | - Silvestre Buscemi
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| | - Antonio Palumbo Piccionello
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
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2
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Villamil V, Vairoletti F, Tijman A, López G, Peixoto de Abreu Lima A, Saiz C, Iglesias C, Mahler G. Novel Kinetic Resolution of Thiazolo-Benzimidazolines Using MAO Enzymes. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:42114-42125. [PMID: 38024698 PMCID: PMC10652373 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The kinetic resolution of racemic 1H,3H-thiazolo[3,4-a]benzimidazoline (TBIM) heterocycles was achieved using E. coli whole cells expressing the MAO-N D11 enzyme. Several cosolvents were screened using TBIM 2a as the substrate. DMF was the best cosolvent, affording the pure enantiomer (+)-2a in 44% yield, 94% ee. The stereochemistry of TBIM was predicted by means of ab initio calculations of optical rotation and circular dichroism spectra. The reaction scope was investigated for 11 substituted (±) TBIM using an optimized protocol. The best yield and % ee were obtained for the nonsubstituted 2a. Among the substituted compounds, the 5-substituted-TBIM showed better % ee than the 4-substituted one. The small electron donor group (Me) led to better % ee than the electron-withdrawing groups (-NO2 and -CO2Et), and the bulky naphthyl group was detrimental for the kinetic resolution. Docking experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to further understand the interactions between MAO-N D11 and the thiazolo-benzimidazoline substrates. For 2a, the MD showed favorable positioning and binding energy for both enantiomers, thus suggesting that this kinetic resolution is influenced not only by the active site but also by the entry tunnel. This work constitutes the first report of the enzymatic kinetic resolution applied to TBIM heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Villamil
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Quimica Farmaceutica,
Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la República, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Franco Vairoletti
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Quimica Farmaceutica,
Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la República, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
- Programa
de Posgrado en Quimica, Universidad de la
República Uruguay, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Ariel Tijman
- Programa
de Posgrado en Quimica, Universidad de la
República Uruguay, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
- Departamento
de Biociencias, Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Facultad
de Quimica, Universidad de la Republica, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
- Departamento
de Biociencias y Departamento de Quimica Organica, Laboratorio de
Biocatalisis y Biotransformaciones, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la Republica, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Gonzalo López
- Programa
de Posgrado en Quimica, Universidad de la
República Uruguay, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
- Departamento
de Biociencias, Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Facultad
de Quimica, Universidad de la Republica, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
- Departamento
de Biociencias y Departamento de Quimica Organica, Laboratorio de
Biocatalisis y Biotransformaciones, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la Republica, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Alejandro Peixoto de Abreu Lima
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Síntesis
Orgánica, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad
de la Republica, Gral
Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Cecilia Saiz
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Quimica Farmaceutica,
Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la República, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - César Iglesias
- Departamento
de Biociencias, Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Facultad
de Quimica, Universidad de la Republica, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
- Departamento
de Biociencias y Departamento de Quimica Organica, Laboratorio de
Biocatalisis y Biotransformaciones, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la Republica, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Graciela Mahler
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Quimica Farmaceutica,
Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la República, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
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3
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Xiang H, Ferla S, Varricchio C, Brancale A, Brown NL, Black GW, Turner NJ, Castagnolo D. Biocatalytic and Chemo-Enzymatic Synthesis of Quinolines and 2-Quinolones by Monoamine Oxidase (MAO-N) and Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) Biocatalysts. ACS Catal 2023; 13:3370-3378. [PMID: 36910872 PMCID: PMC9990064 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
The oxidative aromatization of aliphatic N-heterocycles is a fundamental organic transformation for the preparation of a diverse array of heteroaromatic compounds. Despite many attempts to improve the efficiency and practicality of this transformation, most synthetic methodologies still require toxic and expensive reagents as well as harsh conditions. Herein, we describe two enzymatic strategies for the oxidation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines (THQs) and N-cyclopropyl-N-alkylanilines into quinolines and 2-quinolones, respectively. Whole cells and purified monoamine oxidase (MAO-N) enzymes were used to effectively catalyze the biotransformation of THQs into the corresponding aromatic quinoline derivatives, while N-cyclopropyl-N-alkylanilines were converted into 2-quinolone compounds through a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed annulation/aromatization reaction followed by Fe-mediated oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyue Xiang
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Salvatore Ferla
- Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K
| | - Carmine Varricchio
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K
| | - Andrea Brancale
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K.,University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Nicola L Brown
- Department of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, U.K
| | - Gary W Black
- Department of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, U.K
| | - Nicholas J Turner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K
| | - Daniele Castagnolo
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
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4
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Sangster JJ, Ruscoe RE, Cosgrove SC, Mangas-Sánchez J, Turner NJ. One-Pot Chemoenzymatic Cascade for the Enantioselective C(1)-Allylation of Tetrahydroisoquinolines. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4431-4437. [PMID: 36790859 PMCID: PMC9983016 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a one-pot, chemoenzymatic process for the synthesis of enantioenriched C(1)-allylated tetrahydroisoquinolines. This transformation couples a monoamine oxidase (MAO-N)-catalyzed oxidation with a metal catalyzed allylboration, followed by a biocatalytic deracemization to afford allylic amine derivatives in both high yields and good to high enantiomeric excess. The cascade is operationally simple, with all components added at the start of the reaction and can be used to generate key building blocks for further elaboration.
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5
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Tan Z, Zhang X, Xu M, Fu Y, Zhuang W, Li M, Wu X, Ying H, Ouyang P, Zhu C. Cooperative chemoenzymatic synthesis of N-heterocycles via synergizing bio- with organocatalysis. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eadd1912. [PMID: 36070374 PMCID: PMC9451157 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.add1912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by Nature's ingenuity, considerable progress has been made in recent years to develop chemoenzymatic processes by the integration of environmentally friendly feature of biocatalysis with versatile reactivity of chemocatalysis. However, the current types of chemoenzymatic processes are relatively few and mostly rely on metal catalysts. Here, we report a previously unexplored cooperative chemoenzymatic system for the synthesis of N-heterocycles. Starting from alcohols and amines, benzimidazole, pyrazine, quinazoline, indole, and quinoline can be obtained in excellent yields in water with O2 as the terminal oxidant. Synthetic bridged flavin analog is served as a bifunctional organocatalyst for the regeneration of cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in the bioprocess and oxidative cyclodehydrogenation in the chemoprocess. Compared to the classical acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling strategy, being metal and base free, requiring only water as solvent, and not needing atmosphere protection were observed for the present method, exhibiting a favorable green and sustainable alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuotao Tan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaowang Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Mengjiao Xu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yaping Fu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Zhuang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ming Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaojin Wu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hanjie Ying
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing, China
| | - Pingkai Ouyang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing, China
| | - Chenjie Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing, China
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6
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Zhao F, Lauder K, Liu S, Finnigan JD, Charnock SBR, Charnock SJ, Castagnolo D. Chemoenzymatic Cascades for the Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Hydroxysulfides Bearing a Stereocentre at the C-O or C-S Bond by Ketoreductases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202363. [PMID: 35576553 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Chiral β-hydroxysulfides are an important class of organic compounds which find broad application in organic and pharmaceutical chemistry. Herein we describe the development of novel biocatalytic and chemoenzymatic methods for the enantioselective synthesis of β-hydroxysulfides by exploiting ketoreductase (KRED) enzymes. Four KREDs were discovered from a pool of 384 enzymes identified and isolated through a metagenomic approach. KRED311 and KRED349 catalysed the synthesis of β-hydroxysulfides bearing a stereocentre at the C-O bond with opposite absolute configurations and excellent ee values by novel chemoenzymatic and biocatalytic-chemical-biocatalytic (bio-chem-bio) cascades starting from commercially available thiophenols/thiols and α-haloketones/alcohols. KRED253 and KRED384 catalysed the enantioselective synthesis of β-hydroxysulfides bearing a stereocentre at the C-S bond with opposite enantioselectivities by dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic α-thioaldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.,Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Kate Lauder
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK
| | - Siyu Liu
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK
| | - James D Finnigan
- Prozomix Limited, West End Ind. Estate, Haltwhistle, Northumberland, NE49 9HA, UK
| | - Simon B R Charnock
- Prozomix Limited, West End Ind. Estate, Haltwhistle, Northumberland, NE49 9HA, UK
| | - Simon J Charnock
- Prozomix Limited, West End Ind. Estate, Haltwhistle, Northumberland, NE49 9HA, UK
| | - Daniele Castagnolo
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.,Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
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7
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Nastke A, Gröger H. Biocatalytic Synthesis of Heterocycles. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527832002.ch6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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8
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Zhao F, Lauder K, Liu S, Finnigan JD, Charnock SBR, Charnock SJ, Castagnolo D. Chemoenzymatic Cascades for the Enantioselective Synthesis of β‐Hydroxysulfides Bearing a Stereocentre at C− O or C − S Bonds by Ketoreductases (KREDs). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- University College London Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Kate Lauder
- King's College London Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Siyu Liu
- King's College London Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | | | | | - Daniele Castagnolo
- University College London Chemistry 20 Gordon Street WC1H 0AJ London UNITED KINGDOM
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9
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Mao H, Chen J, Zhang X, Yu N, Lu Y, Zhao F. Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes via Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C–H Alkenylation/Directing Group Migration. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy Jinhua Polytechnic 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Preparation Center General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Na Yu
- Department of Preparation Center General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
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10
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Qi S, Tan Z, Na Q, Zhang X, Xu M, Zhuang W, Li M, Ying H, Ouyang P, Zhu C. Constructing a multienzyme cascade redox-neutral system for the synthesis of halogenated indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6016-6019. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00811d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by biocatalytic retrosynthesis, a multienzyme cascade system containing alcohol dehydrogenase, flavin-dependent halogenase and flavin reductase was developed for the synthesis of several halogenated indoles starting from aminoalcohol. This redox-neutral...
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11
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Bera A, Bera S, Banerjee D. Recent advances in the synthesis of N-heteroarenes via catalytic dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13042-13058. [PMID: 34781335 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04919d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Bio-active molecules having N-heteroarene core are widely used for numerous medicinal applications and as lifesaving drugs. In this direction, dehydrogenation of partially saturated aromatic N-heterocycles shows utmost importance for the synthesis of heterocycles. This feature article highlights the recent advances, from 2009 to April 2021, on the dehydrogenation of N-heteroaromatics. Notable features considering the development of newer catalysis for dehydrogenations are: (i) approaches based on precious metal catalysis, (ii) newer strategies and catalyst development technology using non-precious metal-catalysts for N-heterocycles having one or more heteroatoms, (iii) Synthesis of five or six-membered N-heterocycles using photocatalysis, electrocatalytic, and organo-catalytic approaches using different homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions' (iv) metal free (base and acid-promoted) dehydrogenation along with I2, N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and bio catalyzed miscellaneous examples have also been discussed, (v) mechanistic studies for various dehydrogenation reactions and (vi) synthetic applications of various bio-active molecules including post-drug derivatization are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Sourajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Debasis Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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12
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Recent advances in biocatalysis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Biotechnol Adv 2021; 54:107813. [PMID: 34450199 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles (N-heterocycles) are ubiquitous in both organisms and pharmaceutical products. Biocatalysts are providing green approaches for synthesizing various N-heterocycles under mild reaction conditions. This review summarizes the recent advances in the biocatalysis of N-heterocycles through the discovery and engineering of natural N-heterocycle synthetic pathway, and the design of artificial synthetic routes, with an emphasis on biocatalysts applied in retrosynthetic design for preparing complex N-heterocycles. Furthermore, this review discusses the future prospects and challenges of biocatalysts involved in the synthesis of N-heterocycles.
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13
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Chemo‐ and Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized 1
H
‐imidazo[1,5‐
a
]indol‐3(2
H
)‐ones via a Redox‐Neutral Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed [4+1] Annulation between Indoles and Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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14
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Yang N, Tian Y, Zhang M, Peng X, Li F, Li J, Li Y, Fan B, Wang F, Song H. Photocatalyst-enzyme hybrid systems for light-driven biotransformation. Biotechnol Adv 2021; 54:107808. [PMID: 34324993 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 06/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Enzymes catalyse target reactions under mild conditions with high efficiency, as well as excellent regional-, stereo-, and enantiomeric selectivity. Photocatalysis utilises sustainable and environment-friendly light power to realise efficient chemical conversion. By combining the interdisciplinary advantages of photo- and enzymatic catalysis, the photocatalyst-enzyme hybrid systems have proceeded various light-driven biotransformation with high efficiency under environmentally benign conditions, thus, attracting unparalleled focus during the last decades. It has also been regarded as a promising pathway towards green chemistry utilising ubiquitous solar energy. This systematic review gives insight into this research field by classifying the existing photocatalyst-enzyme hybrid systems into three sections based on different hybridizing modes between photo- and enzymatic catalysis. Furthermore, existing challenges and proposed strategies are discussed within this context. The first system summarised is the cofactor-mediated hybrid system, in which natural/artificial cofactors act as reducing equivalents that connect photocatalysts with enzymes for light-driven enzymatic biotransformation. Second, the direct contact-based photocatalyst-enzyme hybrid systems are described, including two different kinds of electron exchange sites on the enzyme molecules. Third, some cases where photocatalysts and enzymes are integrated into a reaction cascade with specific intermediates will be discussed in the following chapter. Finally, we provide perspective concerning the future of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Yang
- Frontier Science Centre for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Yao Tian
- Frontier Science Centre for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Mai Zhang
- Frontier Science Centre for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Xiting Peng
- Frontier Science Centre for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Feng Li
- Frontier Science Centre for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Jianxun Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR China
| | - Yi Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR China
| | - Bei Fan
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR China
| | - Fengzhong Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR China.
| | - Hao Song
- Frontier Science Centre for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China.
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15
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Niu X, Yang L. Manganese(III) Acetate Catalyzed Aerobic Dehydrogenation of Tertiary Indolines, Tetrahydroquinolines and an
N
‐Unsubstituted Indoline. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokang Niu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center for the Manufacture of Fluorine and Silicone Fine Chemicals and Materials Hangzhou Normal University 311121 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center for the Manufacture of Fluorine and Silicone Fine Chemicals and Materials Hangzhou Normal University 311121 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou People's Republic of China
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16
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Zhao F, Qiao J, Lu Y, Zhang X, Dai L, Liu S, Ni H, Jia X, Wu X, Lu S. Redox-Neutral Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Chemospecific and Regiospecific [4+1] Annulation between Indoles and Alkenes for the Synthesis of Functionalized Imidazo[1,5- a]indoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10591-10607. [PMID: 34297561 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Exploiting internal alkenes embedded with an oxidizing function/leaving group as a rare and unconventional one-carbon unit, a redox-neutral rhodium(III)-catalyzed chemo- and regiospecific [4+1] annulation between indoles and alkenes for the synthesis of functionalized imidazo[1,5-a]indoles has been achieved. Internal alkenes employed here can fulfill an unusual [4+1] annulation rather than normal [4+2] annulation/C-H alkenylation. This method is characterized by excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, good to high yields, and redox-neutral conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.,Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Jin Qiao
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Long Dai
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Siyu Liu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Hangcheng Ni
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Xiuwen Jia
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.,Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, the Institutes of Drug Discovery and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, P. R. China
| | - Shiyao Lu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.,Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
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17
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Sanz-Villafruela J, Martínez-Alonso C, Echevarría I, Vaquero M, Carbayo A, Fidalgo J, Rodríguez AM, Cuevas-Vicario JV, Lima JC, Moro AJ, Manzano BR, Jalón FA, Espino G. One-pot photocatalytic transformation of indolines into 3-thiocyanate indoles with new Ir( iii) photosensitizers bearing β-carbolines. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01307b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we harness the combination of two photocatalytic reactions, promoted by new Ir(iii) photosensitizers, for the direct access to 3-thiocyanato indoles from indolines in a one-pot process.
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18
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Alfano AI, Zampella A, Novellino E, Brindisi M, Lange H. Harnessing interrupted Fischer in continuous flow: sustainable synthesis of (spiro)indolenine and (spiro)indoline privileged scaffolds. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00329h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
3,3-Disubstituted indolenines are obtained via a green and sustainable flow chemistry protocol for interrupted Fischer indolisation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Ilenia Alfano
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
| | - Angela Zampella
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
| | - Ettore Novellino
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
| | - Margherita Brindisi
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
| | - Heiko Lange
- SPOTS-LAB – Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacy
- University of Naples ‘Federico II’
- 80131 Naples
- Italy
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19
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Abstract
A personal selection of 32 recent papers is presented covering various aspects of current developments in bioorganic chemistry and novel natural products such as baphicacanthcusine A from Baphicacanthus cusia.
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