1
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An B, Cui H, Zheng C, Chen JL, Lan F, You SL, Zhang X. Tunable C-H functionalization and dearomatization enabled by an organic photocatalyst. Chem Sci 2024; 15:4114-4120. [PMID: 38487217 PMCID: PMC10935768 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00120f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
C-H functionalization and dearomatization constitute fundamental transformations of aromatic compounds, which find wide applications in various research areas. However, achieving both transformations from the same substrates with a single catalyst by operating a distinct mechanism remains challenging. Here, we report a photocatalytic strategy to modulate the reaction pathways that can be directed toward either C-H functionalization or dearomatization under redox-neutral or net-reductive conditions, respectively. Two sets of indoles and indolines bearing tertiary alcohols are divergently furnished with good yields and high selectivity. The key to success is the introduction of isoazatruxene ITN-2 as a novel photocatalyst (PC), which outperforms the commonly used PCs. The ready synthesis and high modulability of isoazatruxene type PCs indicate their great application potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohang An
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Hao Cui
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ji-Lin Chen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Feng Lan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China
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2
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Lorenzetto T, Bordignon F, Munarin L, Mancin F, Fabris F, Scarso A. Substrate Selectivity Imparted by Self-Assembled Molecular Containers and Catalysts. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202301811. [PMID: 37466005 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Recent trends in catalysis are devoted to mimicking some peculiar features of enzymes like site selectivity, through functional group recognition, and substrate selectivity, through recognition of the entire surface of the substrate. The latter is a specific feature of enzymes that is seldomly present in homogeneous catalysis. Supramolecular catalysis, thanks to the self-assembly of simple subunits, enables the creation of cavities and surfaces whose confinement effects drive the preferential binding of a substrate among others with consequent substrate selectivity. The topic is an emerging field that exploits recognition phenomena to discriminate the reagents based on their size and shape. This review deals this cutting-edge field of research covering examples of supramolecular self-assembled molecular containers and catalysts operating in organic as well as aqueous media, with special emphasis for catalytic systems dealing with direct competitive experiments involving two or more substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tommaso Lorenzetto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30172, Italy
| | - Francesca Bordignon
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30172, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli studi di Padova, via Marzolo 1, Padova, 35100, Italy
| | - Luca Munarin
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30172, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Mancin
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli studi di Padova, via Marzolo 1, Padova, 35100, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Fabris
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30172, Italy
| | - Alessandro Scarso
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30172, Italy
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3
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Roy D, Paul S, Dasgupta J. Visible light-mediated C (sp 3)-H bond functionalization inside an all-organic nanocavity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13143-13146. [PMID: 37849327 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03987k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
Ultrafast C-H bond activation and functionalization in confinement using visible light will enable engineering chemical reactions with extraordinary speed and selectivity. To provide a transition metal-free route, here we demonstrate C-H bond activation reactions on poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in all-organic cationic nanocage ExBox4+ for the first time. Visible light excitation in the host-guest charge transfer (CT) state allows the formation of oxidized photoproducts with high selectivity. Mechanistic understanding of this CT-mediated photoreaction using femtosecond broadband transient absorption revealed a few ∼100 ps timescale for C-H bond breaking on the attached -CH3 group via sequential electron transfer and proton transfer steps. We envision that our photosensitizer-free method will open up new avenues to pursue organic reactions using cavities that could serve both as photoredox catalysts and hosts for reactive reaction intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debojyoti Roy
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1-Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai-400005, India.
| | - Sunandita Paul
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1-Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai-400005, India.
| | - Jyotishman Dasgupta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1-Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai-400005, India.
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4
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Zhao Y, Hou X, He M, Wang Y, Yang S, Wang W, Bao M, Yu X. Visible-Light-Driven α-Substituted Amines Enabled by In Situ Formation of Amine Substrate Aggregates. Org Lett 2023; 25:7344-7348. [PMID: 37791683 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-driven, photocatalyst-free, air-promoted, α-substituted reaction of amines with varying nucleophiles is described. The amine substrate aggregates formed in situ through physical π-π stacking by H2O regulation in organic solvent can absorb visible light and then generate iminium ion intermediates, which undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions with varying nucleophiles to afford α-substituted amines. This reaction features catalyst-free, good functional group tolerance, simple operation procedure, and green reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqian Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
| | - Xiaoli Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
| | - Min He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
| | - Shilei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
| | - Wanhui Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
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5
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Dang VQ, Teets TS. Reductive photoredox transformations of carbonyl derivatives enabled by strongly reducing photosensitizers. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9526-9532. [PMID: 37712019 PMCID: PMC10498680 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03000h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis is well-established as a powerful and versatile organic synthesis strategy. However, some substrate classes, despite being attractive precursors, are recalcitrant to single-electron redox chemistry and thus not very amenable to photoredox approaches. Among these are carbonyl derivatives, e.g. ketones, aldehydes, and imines, which in most cases require Lewis or Brønsted acidic additives to activate via photoinduced electron transfer. In this work, we unveil a range of photoredox transformations on ketones and imines, enabled by strongly reducing photosensitizers and operating under simple, general conditions with a single sacrificial reductant and no additives. Specific reactions described here are umpolung C-C bond forming reactions between aromatic ketones or imines and electron-poor alkenes, imino-pinacol homocoupling reactions of challenging alkyl-aryl imine substrates, and γ-lactonization reactions of aromatic ketones with methyl acrylate. The reactions are all initiated by photoinduced electron transfer to form a ketyl or iminyl that is subsequently trapped.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinh Q Dang
- University of Houston, Department of Chemistry 3585 Cullen Blvd. Room 112 Houston TX 77204-5003 USA
| | - Thomas S Teets
- University of Houston, Department of Chemistry 3585 Cullen Blvd. Room 112 Houston TX 77204-5003 USA
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6
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Caby S, Marín Oliva L, Bardagi JI. Unravelling the Effect of Water Addition in Consecutive Photocatalysis with Naphthalene Diimide. J Org Chem 2023; 88:711-716. [PMID: 36542788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We describe the effect of water addition in the catalyst performance for a C-H functionalization of benzene. Improved yields and selectivity were achieved in a consecutive photoredox catalysis in contrast to the reaction without water. Mechanistic analysis demonstrated this is due to a better catalyst stability and faster kinetic rather than a change in the different steps of the mechanism. The addition of water constitutes a convenient approach to improve catalyst performance, and it was also observed with other catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Caby
- INFIQC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Laureano Marín Oliva
- INFIQC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Javier I Bardagi
- INFIQC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
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7
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Kundu S, Roy L, Maji MS. Development of Carbazole-Cored Organo-Photocatalyst for Visible Light-Driven Reductive Pinacol/Imino-Pinacol Coupling. Org Lett 2022; 24:9001-9006. [PMID: 36469513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Benzoperylenocarbazole (BPC), a unique carbazole-based organophotocatalyst, is reported herein as a potent organo-photoreductant. Lower excited state oxidation potential (-2.0 V vs SCE) and reasonable excited state lifetime (4.61 ns) render BPC an effective photosensitizer. Under irradiation of blue light employing low catalyst loading (0.5 mol %), a plethora of vicinal diols and diamines were synthesized in excellent yields through reductive coupling of carbonyls and imines, respectively. Insight about the electronic structure of BPC was obtained by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samrat Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai, IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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8
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Eisenreich F, Palmans ARA. Direct C−H Trifluoromethylation of (Hetero)Arenes in Water Enabled by Organic Photoredox‐Active Amphiphilic Nanoparticles. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201322. [PMID: 35730657 PMCID: PMC9544737 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox‐catalyzed chemical conversions are predominantly operated in organic media to ensure good compatibility between substrates and catalysts. Yet, when conducted in aqueous media, they are an attractive, mild, and green way to introduce functional groups into organic molecules. We here show that trifluoromethyl groups can be readily installed into a broad range of organic compounds by using water as the reaction medium and light as the energy source. To bypass solubility obstacles, we developed robust water‐soluble polymeric nanoparticles that accommodate reagents and photocatalysts within their hydrophobic interior under high local concentrations. By taking advantage of the high excited state reduction potential of N‐phenylphenothiazine (PTH) through UV light illumination, the direct C−H trifluoromethylation of a wide array of small organic molecules is achieved selectively with high substrate conversion. Key to our approach is slowing down the production of CF3 radicals during the chemical process by reducing the catalyst loading as well as the light intensity, thereby improving effectiveness and selectivity of this aqueous photocatalytic method. Furthermore, the catalyst system shows excellent recyclability and can be fueled by sunlight. The method we propose here is versatile, widely applicable, energy efficient, and attractive for late‐stage introduction of trifluoromethyl groups into biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Eisenreich
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry Institute of Complex Molecular Systems Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven (The Netherlands
| | - Anja R. A. Palmans
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry Institute of Complex Molecular Systems Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven (The Netherlands
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9
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Yan D, Cai L, Hu S, Zhou Y, Zhou L, Sun Q. An Organo‐Palladium Host Built from a Dynamic Macrocyclic Ligand: Adaptive Self‐Assembly, Induced‐Fit Guest Binding, and Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209879. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan‐Ni Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Xuan Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
| | - Shao‐Jun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yan‐Fang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Fu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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10
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Xu W, Chao J, Tang B, Li Z, Xu J, Zhang X. Improving Photocatalytic Performance through the Construction of a Supramolecular Organic Framework. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202200. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiquan Xu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jin‐Yu Chao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Bohan Tang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Zhan‐Ting Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jiang‐Fei Xu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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11
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Yan DN, Cai LX, Hu SJ, Zhou YF, Zhou LP, Sun QF. An Organo‐Palladium Host Built from a Dynamic Macrocyclic Ligand: Adaptive Self‐Assembly, Induce‐Fit Guest Binding, and Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Ni Yan
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian College CHINA
| | - Li-Xuan Cai
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry 350002 Fuzhou CHINA
| | - Shao-Jun Hu
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian College 350002 Fuzhou CHINA
| | - Yan-Fang Zhou
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry 350002 Fuzhou CHINA
| | - Li-Peng Zhou
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry 350002 Fuzhou CHINA
| | - Qing-Fu Sun
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry 155 Yangqiao Road West 350002 Fuzhou CHINA
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12
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Li S, Cai L, Hong M, Chen Q, Sun Q. Combinatorial Self‐Assembly of Coordination Cages with Systematically Fine‐Tuned Cavities for Efficient Co‐Encapsulation and Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204732. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shao‐Chuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 (P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 (P. R. China
| | - Li‐Xuan Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 (P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 (P. R. China
| | - Maochun Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 (P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 (P. R. China
| | - Qihui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 (P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 (P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Fu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 (P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 (P. R. China
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13
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Akita M. Beginning of Visible Light-photocatalysis. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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14
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Das K, Majumdar S. Dual Activation of Carboxylic Acid Functionality by Protic Ionic Liquid: Solvent and Metal Free Strategy for Selective Esterification of Alcohols and Acylation of Aromatic Amines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Das
- Department of Chemistry Tripura University Suryamaninagar 799 022 INDIA
| | - Swapan Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry Tripura University Suryamaninagar 799 022 INDIA
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15
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Koike T, Akita M, Hyodo Y, Takahashi K, Chitose Y, Abe M, Yoshizawa M. Assemblies of 1,4-Bis(diarylamino)naphthalenes and Aromatic Amphiphiles: Highly Reducing Photoredox Catalysis in Water. Synlett 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1652-2707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHost–guest assemblies of a designed 1,4-bis(diarylamino)naphthalene and V-shaped aromatic amphiphiles consisting of two pentamethylbenzene moieties bridged by an m-phenylene unit bearing two hydrophilic side chains emerged as highly reducing photoredox catalysis systems in water. An efficient demethoxylative hydrogen transfer of Weinreb amides has been developed. The present supramolecular strategy permits facile tuning of visible-light photoredox catalysis in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Koike
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Fundamental Engineering, Nippon Institute of Technology
| | - Munetaka Akita
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Yuki Hyodo
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Keigo Takahashi
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Youhei Chitose
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University
| | - Michito Yoshizawa
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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16
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Russo C, Brunelli F, Tron GC, Giustiniano M. Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis in Water. J Org Chem 2022; 88:6284-6293. [PMID: 35700388 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The use of water in organic synthesis draws attention to its green chemistry features and its unique ability to unveil unconventional reactivities. Herein, literature about the use of water as a reaction medium under visible-light photocatalytic conditions is summarized in order to highlight challenges and opportunities. Accordingly, this Synopsis has been divided into four different sections focused on (1) the unconventional role of water in photocatalytic reactions, (2) in-/on-water reactions, (3) water-soluble photocatalysts, and (4) photomicellar catalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Russo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Francesca Brunelli
- Department of Drug Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Gian Cesare Tron
- Department of Drug Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
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17
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Li SC, Cai LX, Hong M, Chen Q, Sun QF. Combinatorial Self‐Assembly of Coordination Cages with Systematically Fine‐Tuned Cavities for Efficient Co‐Encapsulation and Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Chuan Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter State Key Laboratory of Strutral Chemistry CHINA
| | - Li-Xuan Cai
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter State Key Laboratory of Strutral Chemistry CHINA
| | - Maochun Hong
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter State Key Laboratory of Strutral Chemistry CHINA
| | - Qihui Chen
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter State Key Laboratory of Strutral Chemistry CHINA
| | - Qing-Fu Sun
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry 155 Yangqiao Road West 350002 Fuzhou CHINA
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18
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Vatsadze SZ, Maximov AL, Bukhtiyarov VI. Supramolecular Effects and Systems in Catalysis. A Review. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500822010013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Tang Y, Zhao L, Ji G, Zhang Y, He C, Wang Y, Wei J, Duan C. Ligand regulated metal–organic frameworks for synergistic photoredox and nickel catalysis. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00173j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synergistic photoredox and nickel catalytic cross-coupling systems have created a great attraction as a promising methodology to produce the aryl C−N bonds under mild conditions as well as extreme challenge,...
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Ramani A, Desai B, Dholakiya BZ, Naveen T. Recent advances in visible-light mediated functionalization of olefins and alkynes using copper catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7850-7873. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01611g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decade, visible-light photoredox catalysis has blossomed as a powerful strategy and offers a discrete activation mode complementary to thermal controlled reactions. Visible-light-mediated photoredox catalysis also offers exciting...
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21
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Shigemitsu H, Tamemoto T, Ohkubo K, Mori T, Osakada Y, Fujitsuka M, Kida T. A cyanine dye based supramolecular photosensitizer enabling visible-light-driven organic reaction in water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11217-11220. [PMID: 34623360 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04685c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report the aggregation-induced photosensitizing activity of a cyanine dye in water and the mechanism. In addition, using the supramolecular assembly, visible-light-driven photooxidation of hydrophobic aromatic compounds in water was successfully performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Shigemitsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan. .,Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan.,Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (OTRI), Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.,Global Center for Medical Engineering and Informatics, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tomoe Tamemoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Institute for Advanced Co-creation Studies, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tadashi Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Yasuko Osakada
- Institute for Advanced Co-creation Studies, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.,The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Mamoru Fujitsuka
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Kida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan. .,Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (OTRI), Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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22
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Sansano JM, de Gracia Retamosa M, Döndaş HA, Sobhani S, Nájera C, Yus MA. Photocatalytic Homocoupling Transformations. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1517-7329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHomocoupling reactions promoted by photocatalysts are not very abundant in the literature. However, the products generated from such processes are very interesting. In this review, we highlight the most relevant reports concerning photocatalyzed dimerizations covering the literature until the middle of 2020. Reactions will be classified according to the type of starting material employed, with an emphasis being placed on the corresponding mechanism. 1 Introduction2 Arenes and Heteroarenes3 Alkenes4 Alkanes5 Alkynes6 Aldehydes, Ketones, Alcohols, Amines and Imines7 Carboxylic Acids8 Nitro Compounds9 Conclusions
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Affiliation(s)
- José M. Sansano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
| | - María de Gracia Retamosa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
| | - Haci Ali Döndaş
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Çukurova University
| | - Sara Sobhani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Birjand
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
| | - Miguel A. Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
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Bertrams MS, Kerzig C. Converting p-terphenyl into a novel organo-catalyst for LED-driven energy and electron transfer photoreactions in water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6752-6755. [PMID: 34143166 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01947c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
p-Terphenyl is a potent photoredox catalyst under UV-irradiation. Aiming for more sustainable reaction conditions, we added two sulfonate groups to this key structure to achieve water solubility and incorporated an SO2-bridge thereby shifting the absorption spectrum towards the visible. The resulting photocatalyst shows unexpected triplet reactivity in several test reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria-Sophie Bertrams
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Christoph Kerzig
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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Chakraborty D, Modak R, Howlader P, Mukherjee PS. De novo approach for the synthesis of water-soluble interlocked and non-interlocked organic cages. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3995-3998. [PMID: 33885682 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00627d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Research on self-assembled metallosupramolecular architectures has bloomed in recent times. Analogous metal-free organic architectures with water solubility are highly challenging. We report here a unique class of triazine based immidazolium water-soluble metal-free interlocked organic cage (1), which was synthesized in a one-pot reaction without using dynamic covalent chemistry and without any chromatographic separation. An analogous non-interlocked cage (2) was also successfully achieved by steric control using different positional isomers of the building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debsena Chakraborty
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - Ritwik Modak
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - Prodip Howlader
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - Partha Sarathi Mukherjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
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Abstract
A recyclable organic photoreductant (1 mol % CBZ6)-catalyzed reductive (pinacol) coupling of aldehydes, ketones, and imines has been developed. Irradiated by purple light (407 nm) using triethylamine as an electron donor, a variety of 1,2-diols and 1,2-diamines could be prepared. The oxidation potential of the excited state of CBZ6 is established as -1.92 V (vs saturated calomel electrode (SCE)). The relative high reductive potential enables the reductive coupling of carbonyl compounds and their derivatives. CBZ6 can be prepared in gram scale and is acid/base- or air-stable. It could be applied in large-scale photoreductive synthesis and recovered in high yield after the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jian-Ping Qu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yan-Biao Kang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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26
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Ito H, Sudo A. Visible-light-driven reductive coupling of aromatic ketones using perylene derivatives as photoredox catalysts: Improvement of reaction efficiency by the addition of acetic acid. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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