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Wilson WN, Whittington J, Rai N. Solvent structure and dynamics over Brønsted acid MWW zeolite nanosheets. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:224703. [PMID: 38856066 DOI: 10.1063/5.0211705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024] Open
Abstract
In the liquid phase of heterogeneous catalysis, solvent plays an important role and governs the kinetics and thermodynamics of a reaction. Although it is often difficult to quantify the role of the solvent, it becomes particularly challenging when a zeolite is used as the catalyst. This difficulty arises from the complex nature of the liquid/zeolite interface and the different solvation environments around catalytically active sites. Here, we use ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to probe the local solvation structure and dynamics of methanol and water over MWW zeolite nanosheets with varying Brønsted acidity. We find that the zeolite framework and the number and location of the acid sites in the zeolite influence the structure and dynamics of the solvent. In particular, methanol is more likely to be in the vicinity of the aluminum (Al3+) at the T4 site than at T1 due to easy accessibility. The methanol oxygen binds strongly to the Al at the T4 site, weakening the Al-O for the bridging acid site, which results in the formation of the silanol group, significantly reducing the acidity of the site. The behavior of methanol is in direct contrast to that of water, where protons can easily propagate from the zeolite to the solvent molecules regardless of the acid site location. Our work provides molecular-level insights into how solvent interacts with zeolite surfaces, leading to an improved understanding of the catalytic site in the MWW zeolite nanosheet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woodrow N Wilson
- Dave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering and Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - Justin Whittington
- Dave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering and Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - Neeraj Rai
- Dave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering and Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
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2
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Han S, Zhao D, Kondratenko EV. Well-Defined Supported ZnO x Species: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Performance in Nonoxidative Dehydrogenation of C 3-C 4 Alkanes. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:1264-1274. [PMID: 38592000 PMCID: PMC11080056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusZinc oxide (ZnO) is a multipurpose material and finds its applications in various fields such as rubber manufacturing, medicine, food additives, electronics, etc. It has also been intensively studied in photocatalysis due to its wide band gap and environmental compatibility. Recently, heterogeneous catalysts with supported ZnOx species have attracted more and more attention for the dehydrogenation of propane (PDH) and isobutane (iBDH) present in shale/natural gas. The olefins formed in these reactions are key building blocks of the chemical industry. These reactions are also of academic importance for understanding the fundamentals of the selective activation of C-H bonds. Differently structured ZnOx species supported on zeolites, SiO2, and Al2O3 have been reported to be active for nonoxidative dehydrogenation reactions. However, the structure-activity-selectivity relationships for these catalysts remain elusive. The main difficulty stems from the preparation of catalysts containing only one kind of well-defined ZnOx species.In this Account, we describe the studies on PDH and iBDH over differently structured ZnOx species and highlight our approaches to develop catalysts with controllable ZnOx speciation relevant to their performance. Several methods, including (i) the in situ reaction of gas-phase metallic Zn atoms with OH groups on the surface of supports, (ii) one-pot hydrothermal synthesis, and (iii) impregnation/anchoring methods, have been developed/used for the tailored preparation of supported ZnOx species. The first method allows precise control of the molecular structure of ZnOx through the nature of the defective OH groups on the supports. Using this method, a series of ZnOx species ranging from isolated, binuclear to nanosized ZnOx have been successfully generated on different SiO2-based or ZrO2-based supports as demonstrated by complementary ex/in situ characterization techniques. Based on kinetic studies and detailed characterization results, the intrinsic activity (Zn-related turnover frequency) of ZnOx was found to depend on its speciation. It increases with an increasing number of Zn atoms in a ZnmOn cluster from 1 to a few atoms (less than 10) and then decreases strongly for ZnOx nanoparticles. The latter promote the formation of undesired C1-C2 hydrocarbons and coke, resulting in lower propene selectivity in comparison with the catalysts containing only ZnOx species ranging from isolated to subnanometer ZnmOn clusters. In addition, the strategy for improving the thermal stability of ZnOx species and the consequences of mass-transport limitations for DH reactions were also elucidated. The results obtained allowed us to establish the fundamentals for the targeted preparation of well-structured ZnOx species and the relationships between their structures and the DH performance. This knowledge may inspire further studies in the field of C-H bond activation and other reactions, in which ZnOx species act as catalytically active sites or promoters, such as the dehydroaromatization of light alkanes and the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanlei Han
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Dan Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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3
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Song Y, Yu Y, Jin M, Hou C, Wang J, Wang X, Zhou X, Chen J, Shen Z, Zhang Y. Sulfadiazine removal efficiency with persulfate driven by electron-rich Cu-beta zeolites. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 344:140300. [PMID: 37777089 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Abstract
Surface electron transport and transfer of catalysts have important consequences for persulfate (PS) activation in PS system. In this paper, an electron-rich Cu-beta zeolites catalyst was synthesized utilizing a straightforward solid-state ion exchange technique to efficiently degrade sulfadiazine. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results revealed that Cu element substitutes Al element and enters the beta molecular sieve framework smoothly. Furthermore, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements demonstrated that the Cu-beta catalyst is primarily Cu0. Cu-beta zeolites catalyst can exhibit excellent catalytic activity to degrade sulfadiazine with the oxidant of PS. The optimal sulfadiazine removal performance was explored by adjusting reaction parameters, including sulfadiazine concentration, catalyst dosage, oxidant dosage, and solution pH. The sulfadiazine removal efficiency in the Cu-beta zeolites/PS system could reach 90.5% at the optimal reaction condition ([PS]0 = 0.5 g/L, [Cu-beta zeolites]0 = 1.0 g/L, pH = 7.0) with 50 mg/L of sulfadiazine. Meanwhile, The degradation efficiency was less affected by anionic interference (Cl-, SO4-, HCO3-). The surface electron transport and transfer of the Cu-beta zeolites catalyst were significant causes for the remarkable degradation performance. According to electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and quenching studies, the Cu-beta zeolites/PS system was mostly dominated by SO4•- in the degradation of sulfadiazine. Furthermore, two possible pathways for sulfadiazine degradation were proposed according to the analysis of intermediate products detected by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanbo Song
- Institute of New Rural Development, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Yibiao Yu
- Institute of New Rural Development, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Mengyu Jin
- Institute of New Rural Development, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Cheng Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- Institute of New Rural Development, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Xiaoxia Wang
- Institute of New Rural Development, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Xuefei Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jiabin Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zheng Shen
- Institute of New Rural Development, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Yalei Zhang
- Institute of New Rural Development, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Ma C, Liu X, Hong Y, Yan N, Nie C, Wang J, Guo P, Liu Z. Fluoride- and Seed-Free Synthesis of Pure-Silica Zeolite Adsorbent and Matrix Using OSDA-Mismatch Approach. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:24191-24201. [PMID: 37877469 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
The pure-silica zeolite plays a crucially important role in the gas separation of alkane/alkene, the low-k dielectric material, and the robust matrix for confining metal species during catalysis. However, the environmentally friendly synthesis of pure-silica zeolites is still challenging since (1) the toxic fluoride or dealuminum seeds are inevitably utilized through the hydrothermal synthesis and (2) it will also take a longer crystallization time. Herein, we present an efficient method called the OSDA-mismatch approach for the fluoride- and seed-free synthesis of pure-silica zeolites using Si-SOD (enriched 4-rings) as the sole silica source. This approach allows for the rapid and green synthesis of 15 pure-silica zeolites (CHA, *BEA, EUO, SFF, STF, -SVR, *-SVY, DOH, MTN, NON, *MRE, MEL, MFI, MTW, and *STO). Furthermore, distinct crystallization mechanisms of two significant pure-silica CHA- and *BEA-type zeolites (denoted as Si-CHA and Si-BEA) are investigated in detail by advanced characterization techniques such as FIB, 3D ED, 4D-STEM, HRTEM, Raman, and 29Si MAS NMR. More importantly, Si-CHA displays promising propane/propylene separation performance even better than the one synthesized in the presence of toxic HF. In addition, the incorporation of Zn species within Si-BEA fabricated by this approach also renders superior performance on propane dehydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Ma
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiaona Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Yang Hong
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Nana Yan
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Chenyang Nie
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Peng Guo
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhongmin Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
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5
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Yuan Y, Zhao Z, Lobo RF, Xu B. Site Diversity and Mechanism of Metal-Exchanged Zeolite Catalyzed Non-Oxidative Propane Dehydrogenation. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2207756. [PMID: 36897033 PMCID: PMC10161086 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Metal-exchanged zeolites are well-known propane dehydrogenation (PDH) catalysts; however, the structure of the active species remains unresolved. In this review, existing PDH catalysts are first surveyed, and then the current understanding of metal-exchanged zeolite catalysts is described in detail. The case of Ga/H-ZSM-5 is employed to showcase that advances in the understanding of structure-activity relations are often accompanied by technological or conceptional breakthroughs. The understanding of Ga speciation at PDH conditions has evolved owing to the advent of in situ/operando characterizations and to the realization that the local coordination environment of Ga species afforded by the zeolite support has a decisive impact on the active site structure. In situ/operando quantitative characterization of catalysts, rigorous determination of intrinsic reaction rates, and predictive computational modeling are all significant in identifying the most active structure in these complex systems. The reaction mechanism could be both intricately related to and nearly independent of the details of the assumed active structure, as in the two main proposed PDH mechanisms on Ga/H-ZSM-5, that is, the carbenium mechanism and the alkyl mechanism. Perspectives on potential approaches to further elucidate the active structure of metal-exchanged zeolite catalysts and reaction mechanisms are discussed in the final section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yuan
- Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Zhaoqi Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Raul F Lobo
- Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Bingjun Xu
- Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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6
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Orlyk S, Kyriienko P, Kapran A, Chedryk V, Balakin D, Gurgul J, Zimowska M, Millot Y, Dzwigaj S. CO2-Assisted Dehydrogenation of Propane to Propene over Zn-BEA Zeolites: Impact of Acid–Base Characteristics on Catalytic Performance. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13040681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Research results about the influence of BEA zeolite preliminary dealumination on the acid–base characteristics and catalytic performance of 1% Zn-BEA compositions in propane dehydrogenation with CO2 are presented. The catalyst samples, prepared through a two-step post-synthesis procedure involving partial or complete dealumination of the BEA specimen followed by the introduction of Zn2+ cations into the T-positions of the zeolite framework, were characterized using XRD, XPS, MAS NMR, SEM/EDS, low-temperature N2 ad/desorption, C3H8/C3H6 (CO2, NH3)-TPD, TPO-O2, and FTIR-Py techniques. Full dealumination resulted in the development of a mesoporous structure and specific surface area (BET) with a twofold decrease in the total acidity and basicity of Zn-BEA, and the formation of Lewis acid sites and basic sites of predominantly medium strength, as well as the removal of Brønsted acid sites from the surface. In the presence of the ZnSiBEA catalyst, which had the lowest total acidity and basicity, the obtained selectivity of 86–94% and yield of 30–33% for propene (at 923 K) exceeded the values for ZnAlSiBEA and ZnAlBEA. The results of propane dehydrogenation with/without carbon dioxide showed the advantages of producing the target olefin in the presence of CO2 using Zn-BEA catalysts.
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7
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Yuan Y, Lobo RF. Zinc Speciation and Propane Dehydrogenation in Zn/H-ZSM-5 Catalysts. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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8
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Meng X, Wu G, Cheng X, Wang J, Peng A, Liang T, Jin F. Influence of the Au-Ti Active Site of the Titanosilicate MWW Zeolite on the Catalytic Activity of Ethane Dehydrogenation in the Presence of O 2. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:4427-4438. [PMID: 36913507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The titanosilicate zeolite with a MWW topology structure was synthesized by the atom-planting method through the dehydrochlorination of the hydroxyl group in the deboronated ERB-1 zeolite (D-ERB-1) and TiCl4, and Au was further loaded with the deposition precipitation method to apply for the ethane direct dehydrogenation (DH) and dehydrogenation of ethane in the presence of O2 (O2-DH). It was found that Au nanoparticles (NPs) below 5 nm exhibited good activity for ethane direct dehydrogenation and O2-DH. The addition of titanium can not only anchor more Au but also make Au have a more dispersed homogeneous distribution. The ethane O2-DH catalytic performances of Au-loaded Ti-incorporated D-ERB-1 (Ti-D-ERB-1) were compared to those of Au-loaded ZnO-D-ERB-1 and pure silicate D-ERB-1. The results confirm that ethane O2-DH catalyzed by Au-Ti paired active sites is a tandem reaction of catalytic ethane DH and selective H2 combustion (SHC) of generated H2. According to the experimental results and calculated kinetic parameters, such as the activation energy of DH and SHC reaction heat of O2-DH, SHC catalyzed by the Au/Ti-D-ERB-1 catalyst containing the Au-Ti active site can not only break the ethane dehydrogenation thermodynamic equilibrium limitation to improve the ethylene yield but also suppress the CO2 and CO selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Meng
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, People's Republic of China
| | - Guiying Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojie Cheng
- Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing 10083, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Center Tech Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Company, Limited, Tianjin 300131, People's Republic of China
| | - Aoqiang Peng
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingyu Liang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Jin
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, People's Republic of China
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9
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Xu Y, Hu W, Li Y, Su H, Liang W, Liu B, Gong J, Liu Z, Liu X. Manipulating the Cobalt Species States to Break the Conversion–Selectivity Trade-Off Relationship for Stable Ethane Dehydrogenation over Ligand-Free-Synthesized Co@MFI Catalysts. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuebing Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122Wuxi, China
| | - Wenjin Hu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122Wuxi, China
| | - Yufeng Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122Wuxi, China
| | - Haixia Su
- Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd., 100029Beijing, China
| | - Weijun Liang
- Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd., 100029Beijing, China
| | - Bing Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122Wuxi, China
| | - Jianyi Gong
- Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd., 100029Beijing, China
| | - Zhijian Liu
- Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd., 100029Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohao Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122Wuxi, China
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10
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Ma R, Gao J, Kou J, Dean DP, Breckner CJ, Liang K, Zhou B, Miller JT, Zou G. Insights into the Nature of Selective Nickel Sites on Ni/Al 2O 3 Catalysts for Propane Dehydrogenation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Ma
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou515031, China
| | - Junxian Gao
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
| | - Jiajing Kou
- College of Vehicles and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao066000, China
| | - David P. Dean
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
| | - Christian J. Breckner
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
| | - Kaijun Liang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou515031, China
| | - Bo Zhou
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou515031, China
| | - Jeffrey T. Miller
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
| | - Guojun Zou
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou515031, China
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11
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Yuan Y, Lee JS, Lobo RF. Ga +-Chabazite Zeolite: A Highly Selective Catalyst for Nonoxidative Propane Dehydrogenation. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15079-15092. [PMID: 35793461 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Ga-chabazite zeolites (Ga-CHA) have been found to efficiently catalyze propane dehydrogenation with high propylene selectivity (96%). In situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and pulse titrations are employed to determine that upon reduction, surface Ga2O3 is reduced and diffuses into the zeolite pores, displacing the Brønsted acid sites and forming extra-framework Ga+ sites. This isolated Ga+ site reacts reversibly with H2 to form GaHx (2034 cm-1) with an enthalpy of formation of ∼-51.2 kJ·mol-1, a result supported by density functional theory calculations. The initial C3H8 dehydrogenation rates decrease rapidly (40%) during the first 100 min and then decline slowly afterward, while the C3H6 selectivity is stable at ∼96%. The reduction in the reaction rate is correlated with the formation of polycyclic aromatics inside the zeolite (using UV-vis spectroscopy) indicating that the accumulation of polycyclic aromatics is the main cause of the deactivation. The carbon species formed can be easily oxidized at 600 °C with complete recovery of the PDH catalytic properties. The correlations between GaHx vs Ga/Al ratio and PDH rates vs Ga/Al ratio show that extra-framework Ga+ is the active center catalyzing propane dehydrogenation. The higher reaction rate on Ga+ than In+ in CHA zeolites, by a factor of 43, is the result of differences in the stabilization of the transition state due to the higher stability of Ga3+ vs In3+. The uniformity of the Ga+ sites in this material makes it an excellent model for the molecular understanding of metal cation-exchanged hydrocarbon interactions in zeolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yuan
- Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Jason S Lee
- Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Raul F Lobo
- Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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12
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Chen G, Fang L, Li T, Xiang Y. Ultralow-Loading Pt/Zn Hybrid Cluster in Zeolite HZSM-5 for Efficient Dehydroaromatization. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:11831-11839. [PMID: 35748573 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Minimizing Pt loading without sacrificing catalytic performance is critical, particularly for designing cost-efficient hydrocarbon transformation catalysts. Here, we show that ultralow-loading (0.001-0.05 wt %) Pt- and Zn-functionalized HZSM-5 catalysts, prepared through simple ion exchange and impregnation, are highly active and stable for light alkane dehydroaromatization (DHA). The specific activity of benzene, toluene, and xylene is up to 8.2 mol/gPt/min (or 1592 min-1) over the 0.001 wt % Pt-Zn2/HZSM-5 catalyst during ethane DHA at 550 °C under atmospheric pressure. Additionally, such bimetallic Ptx-Zny/HZSM-5 catalysts are highly stable in contrast to the monometallic Pt/HZSM-5 catalysts. The rate constant of deactivation (kdeactiv), according to the first-order generalized power law equation model, for the bimetallic catalysts is up to 120 times lower than that of the monometallic counterparts, depending on the Pt loading. This breakthrough is achieved through the formation of the [Pt1-Znn]δ+ hybrid cluster, instead of Pt0 cluster-proton adducts, in the micropores of the ZSM-5 zeolite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genwei Chen
- Dave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States
| | - Lingzhe Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States.,X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Yizhi Xiang
- Dave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States
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13
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Song S, Yang K, Zhang P, Wu Z, Li J, Su H, Dai S, Xu C, Li Z, Liu J, Song W. Silicalite-1 Stabilizes Zn-Hydride Species for Efficient Propane Dehydrogenation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaojia Song
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Kun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Petrochemical Research Institute, PetroChina Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhijie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hui Su
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee−Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Chunming Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Zhenxing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Weiyu Song
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
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14
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Acetonitrile formation from ethane or ethylene through anaerobic ammodehydrogenation. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Qu Z, Sun Q. Advances in Zeolite-Supported Metal Catalysts for Propane Dehydrogenation. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00653g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Propylene is one of the building blocks of the modern industrial mansion, which is the feeding stock for polypropylene, acrylonitrile, and other important chemicals. Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is one of...
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16
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Chen H, Li W, Zhang M, Wang W, Zhang XH, Lu F, Cheng K, Zhang Q, Wang Y. Boosting propane dehydroaromatization by confining PtZn alloy nanoparticles within H-ZSM-5 crystals. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01096h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Pt–Zn@H-ZSM-5 catalyst with Pt–Zn alloy nanoparticles confined in H-ZSM-5 crystals exhibits a significantly improved performance in the propane dehydroaromatization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Mingchao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Wangyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xian-Hua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Fa Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Kang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qinghong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ye Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China
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