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Cui W, Xia Y, Zhang P, Fu Y, Ye X, Li J, Tan L. The pivotal role of bromine in FeMnKBr/Y Na catalyst for CO 2 hydrogenation to light olefins. iScience 2024; 27:109621. [PMID: 38638568 PMCID: PMC11024928 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Light olefins are key intermediates in the synthesis of petrochemicals, and the conversion of stabilized carbon dioxide to light olefins using catalysts containing halogenated elements such as chlorine is a major challenge. Building on previous reports emphasizing the toxic effects of halogen elements on catalysts, we present the synthesis of FeMnKBr/YNa catalysts. This involved the synthesis of the catalyst by melt permeation using Br-containing potassium salts, other metal nitrates and YNa zeolites. The catalyst performed well in converting syngas (H2/CO2 = 3) to light olefins with a selectivity of 56.2%, CO2 conversion of 34.4%, and CO selectivity of 13.6%. Adding Br aids in reducing the Fe phase, boosts catalyst carburization, and produces more iron carbide species. It also moderately deposits carbon on the active center's surface, enhancing active phase dispersion. Br's electronegativity mitigates the influence of K, reducing catalyst's carbon-carbon coupling ability, leading to more low-carbon olefins generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Yudong Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Peipei Zhang
- CNOOC Institute of Chemicals & Advanced Materials, Beijing 102209, China
| | - Yajie Fu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Xue Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jie Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Li Tan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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2
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Arizapana K, Schossig J, Wildy M, Weber D, Gandotra A, Jayaraman S, Wei W, Xu K, Yu L, Mugweru AM, Mantawy I, Zhang C, Lu P. Harnessing the Synergy of Fe and Co with Carbon Nanofibers for Enhanced CO 2 Hydrogenation Performance. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2024; 12:1868-1883. [PMID: 38333202 PMCID: PMC10848290 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c05489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Amid growing concerns about climate change and energy sustainability, the need to create potent catalysts for the sequestration and conversion of CO2 to value-added chemicals is more critical than ever. This work describes the successful synthesis and profound potential of high-performance nanofiber catalysts, integrating earth-abundant iron (Fe) and cobalt (Co) as well as their alloy counterpart, FeCo, achieved through electrospinning and judicious thermal treatments. Systematic characterization using an array of advanced techniques, including SEM, TGA-DSC, ICP-MS, XRF, EDS, FTIR-ATR, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy, confirmed the integration and homogeneous distribution of Fe/Co elements in nanofibers and provided insights into their catalytic nuance. Impressively, the bimetallic FeCo nanofiber catalyst, thermally treated at 1050 °C, set a benchmark with an unparalleled CO2 conversion rate of 46.47% at atmospheric pressure and a consistent performance over a 55 h testing period at 500 °C. Additionally, this catalyst exhibited prowess in producing high-value hydrocarbons, comprising 8.01% of total products and a significant 31.37% of C2+ species. Our work offers a comprehensive and layered understanding of nanofiber catalysts, delving into their transformations, compositions, and structures under different calcination temperatures. The central themes of metal-carbon interactions, the potential advantages of bimetallic synergies, and the importance of structural defects all converge to define the catalytic performance of these nanofibers. These revelations not only deepen our understanding but also set the stage for future endeavors in designing advanced nanofiber catalysts with bespoke properties tailored for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Arizapana
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - John Schossig
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Michael Wildy
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Daniel Weber
- Chemistry
Department, Long Island University (Post), Brookville, New York 11548, United States
| | - Akash Gandotra
- Chemistry
Department, Long Island University (Post), Brookville, New York 11548, United States
| | - Sumedha Jayaraman
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Wanying Wei
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Kai Xu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Lei Yu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Amos M. Mugweru
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Islam Mantawy
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Chemistry
Department, Long Island University (Post), Brookville, New York 11548, United States
| | - Ping Lu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
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3
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Tashiro K, Kobayashi S, Inoue H, Yanagita A, Shimoda S, Satokawa S. Synthesis of niobium(iv) carbide nanoparticles via an alkali-molten-method at a spatially-limited surface of mesoporous carbon. RSC Adv 2023; 13:24918-24924. [PMID: 37614783 PMCID: PMC10442771 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03254j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
One-pot synthesis of niobium carbabide (NbC) nanoparticles with ca. 30-50 nm was achieved via a rationally designed novel alkali-molten salt method using niobium oxide (Nb2O5), potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and mesoporous carbon (MPC). In this reaction, potassium niobate (KNbO3) was produced as an intermediate and carbonization of KNbO3 proceeds at a spatially limited external surface encompassed by the mesopores of MPC due to the repulsive characteristics of ionic KNbO3 toward hydrophobic MPC, which affords the size-controlled NbC nanoparticles with a narrow particle distribution. The particle sizes tended to become smaller as the pore sizes of MPCs or the temperature on the calcination under the nitrogen stream decreased. Elemental reactions along the one-pot synthesis of NbC nanoparticles were clarified by X-ray spectroscopic, thermogravimetric, and mass spectrometric measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keigo Tashiro
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji, Kitamachi Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
| | - Shogo Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji, Kitamachi Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
| | - Hinako Inoue
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji, Kitamachi Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
| | - Akihide Yanagita
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji, Kitamachi Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
| | - Shuhei Shimoda
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku Sapporo-shi Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Shigeo Satokawa
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji, Kitamachi Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
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4
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Cui R, Zhou J, Wang D, Zhao Y, Xiang X, Shang H, Zhang B. Double solvent synthesis of ultrafine Pt nanoparticles supported on halloysite nanotubes for chemoselective cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3325-3332. [PMID: 36808190 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03600b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
The development of highly active, low cost and durable catalysts for selective hydrogenation of aldehydes is imperative and challenging. In this contribution, we rationally constructed ultrafine Pt nanoparticles (Pt NPs) supported on the internal and external surfaces of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) by a facile double solvent strategy. The influence of Pt loading, HNTs surface properties, reaction temperature, reaction time, H2 pressure and solvents on the performance of cinnamaldehyde (CMA) hydrogenation was analyzed. The optimal catalysts with the Pt loading of 3.8 wt% and the average Pt particle size of 2.98 nm exhibited outstanding catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of CMA to cinnamyl alcohol (CMO) with 94.1% conversion of CMA and 95.1% selectivity to CMO. More impressively, the catalyst showed excellent stability during six cycles of use. The ultra-small size and high dispersion of Pt NPs, the negative charge on the outer surface of HNTs, the -OH on the inner surface of HNTs, and the polarity of anhydrous ethanol solvent account for the outstanding catalytic performance. This work offers a promising way to develop high-efficiency catalysts with high CMO selectivity and stability by combining clay mineral halloysite and ultrafine nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongqian Cui
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
| | - Jiaqi Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
| | - Dan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
| | - Yafei Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
| | - Xu Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China
| | - Huishan Shang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
| | - Bing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
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5
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Recent trend of metal promoter role for CO2 hydrogenation to C1 and C2+ products. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sajce.2023.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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6
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Jiang Y, Wang K, Wang Y, Liu Z, Gao X, Zhang J, Ma Q, Fan S, Zhao TS, Yao M. Recent advances in thermocatalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to light olefins and liquid fuels via modified Fischer-Tropsch pathway. J CO2 UTIL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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7
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Liu J, Li B, Cao J, Song C, Guo X. Effects of indium promoter on iron-based catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to hydrocarbons. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Featherstone NS, van Steen E. Meta-analysis of the Thermo-catalytic Hydrogenation of CO₂. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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Hoque MA, Guzman MI, Selegue JP, Gnanamani MK. Chemical State of Potassium on the Surface of Iron Oxides: Effects of Potassium Precursor Concentration and Calcination Temperature. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7378. [PMID: 36295443 PMCID: PMC9610504 DOI: 10.3390/ma15207378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Potassium is used extensively as a promoter with iron catalysts in Fisher-Tropsch synthesis, water-gas shift reactions, steam reforming, and alcohol synthesis. In this paper, the identification of potassium chemical states on the surface of iron catalysts is studied to improve our understanding of the catalytic system. Herein, potassium-doped iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanomaterials are synthesized under variable calcination temperatures (400-800 °C) using an incipient wetness impregnation method. The synthesis also varies the content of potassium nitrate deposited on superfine iron oxide with a diameter of 3 nm (Nanocat®) to reach atomic ratios of 100 Fe:x K (x = 0-5). The structure, composition, and properties of the synthesized materials are investigated by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier-transform infrared, Raman spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as transmission electron microscopy, with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and selected area electron diffraction. The hematite phase of iron oxide retains its structure up to 700 °C without forming any new mixed phase. For compositions as high as 100 Fe:5 K, potassium nitrate remains stable up to 400 °C, but at 500 °C, it starts to decompose into nitrites and, at only 800 °C, it completely decomposes to potassium oxide (K2O) and a mixed phase, K2Fe22O34. The doping of potassium nitrate on the surface of α-Fe2O3 provides a new material with potential applications in Fisher-Tropsch catalysis, photocatalysis, and photoelectrochemical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Ariful Hoque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
| | - Marcelo I. Guzman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
| | - John P. Selegue
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
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10
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Chernyak SA, Corda M, Dath JP, Ordomsky VV, Khodakov AY. Light olefin synthesis from a diversity of renewable and fossil feedstocks: state-of the-art and outlook. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:7994-8044. [PMID: 36043509 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01036k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Light olefins are important feedstocks and platform molecules for the chemical industry. Their synthesis has been a research priority in both academia and industry. There are many different approaches to the synthesis of these compounds, which differ by the choice of raw materials, catalysts and reaction conditions. The goals of this review are to highlight the most recent trends in light olefin synthesis and to perform a comparative analysis of different synthetic routes using several quantitative characteristics: selectivity, productivity, severity of operating conditions, stability, technological maturity and sustainability. Traditionally, on an industrial scale, the cracking of oil fractions has been used to produce light olefins. Methanol-to-olefins, alkane direct or oxidative dehydrogenation technologies have great potential in the short term and have already reached scientific and technological maturities. Major progress should be made in the field of methanol-mediated CO and CO2 direct hydrogenation to light olefins. The electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to light olefins is a very attractive process in the long run due to the low reaction temperature and possible use of sustainable electricity. The application of modern concepts such as electricity-driven process intensification, looping, CO2 management and nanoscale catalyst design should lead in the near future to more environmentally friendly, energy efficient and selective large-scale technologies for light olefin synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergei A Chernyak
- University of Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, University of Artois, UMR 8181 - UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, Lille, France.
| | - Massimo Corda
- University of Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, University of Artois, UMR 8181 - UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, Lille, France.
| | - Jean-Pierre Dath
- Direction Recherche & Développement, TotalEnergies SE, TotalEnergies One Tech Belgium, Zone Industrielle Feluy C, B-7181 Seneffe, Belgium
| | - Vitaly V Ordomsky
- University of Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, University of Artois, UMR 8181 - UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, Lille, France.
| | - Andrei Y Khodakov
- University of Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, University of Artois, UMR 8181 - UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, Lille, France.
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11
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Araque-Marin M, Bellot Noronha F, Capron M, Dumeignil F, Friend M, Heuson E, Itabaiana I, Jalowiecki-Duhamel L, Katryniok B, Löfberg A, Paul S, Wojcieszak R. Strengthening the Connection between Science, Society and Environment to Develop Future French and European Bioeconomies: Cutting-Edge Research of VAALBIO Team at UCCS. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123889. [PMID: 35745022 PMCID: PMC9231048 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The development of the future French and European bioeconomies will involve developing new green chemical processes in which catalytic transformations are key. The VAALBIO team (valorization of alkanes and biomass) of the UCCS laboratory (Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide) are working on various catalytic processes, either developing new catalysts and/or designing the whole catalytic processes. Our research is focused on both the fundamental and applied aspects of the processes. Through this review paper, we demonstrate the main topics developed by our team focusing mostly on oxygen- and hydrogen-related processes as well as on green hydrogen production and hybrid catalysis. The social impacts of the bioeconomy are also discussed applying the concept of the institutional compass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcia Araque-Marin
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
| | - Fabio Bellot Noronha
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
- Catalysis, Biocatalysis and Chemical Processes Division, National Institute of Technology, Rio de Janeiro 20081-312, Brazil
| | - Mickäel Capron
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
| | - Franck Dumeignil
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
| | - Michèle Friend
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
- Department of Philosophy, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Egon Heuson
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
| | - Ivaldo Itabaiana
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-910, Brazil
| | - Louise Jalowiecki-Duhamel
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
| | - Benjamin Katryniok
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
- Correspondence: (B.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Axel Löfberg
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
| | - Sébastien Paul
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
- Correspondence: (B.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Robert Wojcieszak
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France; (M.A.-M.); (F.B.N.); (M.C.); (F.D.); (M.F.); (E.H.); (I.I.J.); (L.J.-D.); (A.L.); (R.W.)
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