1
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Mahala S, Gupta N, Singh S, Sharma AK, Bhuvanesh N, Joshi H. Designing Cobalt(II) Complex for Chemoselective Synthesis of 2-Aryl-3-Formyl Indoles from Amino Alcohols and Alcohols †. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401698. [PMID: 38899378 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
An air-stable, inexpensive, and isolable cobalt(II) complex (C1) of N-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-2-(phenylselanyl)ethan amine (L1) was synthesized and characterized. The complex was used to catalyze a one-pot cascade reaction between 2-(2-aminophenyl)ethanols and benzyl alcohol derivatives. Interestingly, 2-aryl-3-formylindole derivatives were formed instead of N-alkylated or C-3 alkylated indoles. A broad substrate scope can be activated using this protocol with only 5.0 mol % catalyst loading to achieve up to 87 % yield of 2-aryl-3-formylindole derivatives. The mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction proceeds through tandem imine formation followed by cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Mahala
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Navya Gupta
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Sohan Singh
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Alpesh K Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Hemant Joshi
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
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2
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Jiang HX, Wang ZX. Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Indolines with Dihydropyrroles: Access to N-Alkylated Indoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9990-10003. [PMID: 38959370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed reaction of indolines with 1-acyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles or 1-acyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles in air produces N-alkylated indoles. A combination of Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 and dppf effectively catalyzes the reaction of 1-acyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles, and the combination of Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 and dcypf is more effective for the reaction of 1-acyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles. The method has a wide scope of substrates and shows good compatibility of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xia Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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3
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Guin AK, Pal S, Chakraborty S, Chakraborty S, Paul ND. Oxygen Dependent Switchable Selectivity during Ruthenium Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of C3-Alkylated Indoles and Bis(indolyl)methanes. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38015094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a ligand-centered redox-controlled oxygen-dependent switchable selectivity during ruthenium-catalyzed selective synthesis of C3-alkylated indoles and bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs). A wide variety of C3-alkylated indoles and BIMs were prepared selectively in moderate to good isolated yields by coupling a wide variety of indoles and alcohols, catalyzed by a well-defined, air-stable, and easy-to-prepare Ru(II)-catalyst (1a) bearing a redox-active tridentate pincer (L1a). Catalyst 1a efficiently catalyzed the C3-alkylation of indoles under an argon atmosphere while, under an oxygen environment, exclusively producing the BIMs. A few drug molecules containing BIMs were also synthesized efficiently. 1a exhibited excellent chemoselectivity with alcohols containing internal carbon-carbon double bonds. Mechanistic investigation revealed that the coordinated azo-aromatic ligand actively participates during the catalysis. During the dehydrogenation of alcohols, the azo-moiety of the ligand stores the hydrogen removed from the alcohols and subsequently transfers the hydrogen to the alkylideneindolenine intermediate, forming the C3-alkylated indoles. While under an oxygen environment, the transfer of hydrogen from the ligand scaffold to the molecular oxygen generates H2O2, leaving no scope for hydrogenation of the alkylideneindolenine intermediate, rather than it undergoing 1,4-Michael-type addition forming the BIMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhasree Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Santana Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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4
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Pazur EJ, Tasker NR, Wipf P. C3-Functionalization of indoles with α-heteroaryl-substituted methyl alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8651-8657. [PMID: 37873703 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01432k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
The transition metal-free Cs2CO3/Oxone®-mediated C3-alkylation of indoles proceeds in moderate to high yields with a variety of C4-C7 functionalized indoles and is applicable to 2-, 3- and 4-hydroxymethyl pyridines and related electron-deficient heterocycles, permitting novel late-stage drug functionalizations. Preliminary mechanistic studies support a hydrogen autotransfer-type chain process starting with an initial oxidation of the alcohol to the corresponding aldehyde, followed by a subsequent condensation onto indole and reduction/hydride delivery from another equivalent of the primary alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan J Pazur
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
| | - Nikhil R Tasker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
| | - Peter Wipf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
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5
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Tuck JR, Dunlap LE, Olson DE. Synthetic Strategies toward Lysergic Acid Diethylamide: Ergoline Synthesis via α-Arylation, Borrowing Hydrogen Alkylation, and C-H Insertion. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13712-13719. [PMID: 37697477 PMCID: PMC10591856 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), a semisynthetic ergoline alkaloid analogue and hallucinogen, is a potent psychoplastogen with promising therapeutic potential. While a variety of synthetic strategies for accessing ergoline alkaloids have emerged, the complexity of the tetracyclic ring system results in distinct challenges in preparing analogues with novel substitution patterns. Methods of modulating the hallucinogenic activity of LSD by functionalization at previously inaccessible positions are of continued interest, and efficient syntheses of the ergoline scaffold are integral toward this purpose. Here, we report novel C-C bond forming strategies for preparing the ergoline tetracyclic core, focusing on the relatively unexplored strategy of bridging the B- and D-ring systems last. Following cross-coupling to first join the A- and D-rings, we explored a variety of methods for establishing the C-ring, including intramolecular α-arylation, borrowing hydrogen alkylation, and rhodium-catalyzed C-H insertion. Our results led to a seven-step formal synthesis of LSD and the first methods for readily introducing substitution on the C-ring. These strategies are efficient for forming ergoline-like tetracyclic compounds and analogues, though they each face unique challenges associated with elaboration to ergoline natural products. Taken together, these studies provide important insights that will guide future synthetic strategies toward ergolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy R. Tuck
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Institute for Psychedelics and Neurotherapeutics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Lee E. Dunlap
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Institute for Psychedelics and Neurotherapeutics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - David E. Olson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Institute for Psychedelics and Neurotherapeutics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
- Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA
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6
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Liu HL, Zhang RJ, Han DY, Feng Y, Luo TH, Xu DZ. Dehydroaromatization of Indolines and Cyclohexanones with Thiol Access to Aryl Sulfides under Basic Conditions. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37402407 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Aryl sulfides are common and ubiquitous motifs in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Presented herein is the first example of the synthesis of diaryl sulfide derivatives via dehydroaromatization under simple basic conditions. Dehydroaromatization reactions between indolines or cyclohexanones with aryl thiols are performed in an environmentally benign manner by the use of air (molecular oxygen) as the oxidant, with producing water as the only byproduct. The methodology provides a simple and practical route to diaryl sulfides with wide functional groups in good to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a radical process is involved in the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Le Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ren-Jia Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Dong-Yang Han
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu Feng
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tian-Hao Luo
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Da-Zhen Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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7
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Visible light mediated Iron-Catalyzed synthesis of C-3 alkylated Indoles, bisindolylmethanes and flavanones using alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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8
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Mechanistic insight into the photocatalytic N-alkylation of piperazine with alcohols over TiO2 supported Pd catalysts. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.112993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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9
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Yadav V, Jagtap SG, Balaraman E, Mhaske SB. Nickel-Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of N-Substituted Indoles from Amino Alcohols and Alcohols. Org Lett 2022; 24:9054-9059. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinita Yadav
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sayali G. Jagtap
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Santosh B. Mhaske
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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10
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Wu J, Tongdee S, Cordier M, Darcel C. Selective Iron Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Alkylated Indolines and Indoles. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201809. [PMID: 35700072 PMCID: PMC9796591 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Whereas iron catalysts usually promote catalyzed C3-alkylation of indole derivatives via a borrowing-hydrogen methodology using alcohols as the electrophilic partners, this contribution shows how to switch the selectivity towards N-alkylation. Thus, starting from indoline derivatives, N-alkylation was efficiently performed using a tricarbonyl(cyclopentadienone) iron complex as the catalyst in trifluoroethanol in the presence of alcohols leading to the corresponding N-alkylated indoline derivatives in 31-99 % yields (28 examples). The one-pot, two-step strategy for the selective N-alkylation of indolines is completed by an oxidation to give the corresponding N-alkylated indoles in 31-90 % yields (15 examples). This unprecedented oxidation methodology involves an iron salt catalyst associated with (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO) and a stoichiometric amount of t-BuOOH at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- Univ RennesCNRSISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Satawat Tongdee
- Univ RennesCNRSISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Marie Cordier
- Univ RennesCNRSISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Christophe Darcel
- Univ RennesCNRSISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 622635000RennesFrance
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11
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Zhao M, Li X, Zhang X, Shao Z. Efficient Synthesis of C3-Alkylated and Alkenylated Indoles via Manganese-Catalyzed Dehydrogenation. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200483. [PMID: 35771722 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic dehydrogenation of alcohols is essential for the sustainable production of valuable products. This provids a new strategy for green organic synthesis in chemical industries. Herein, we describe a manganese-based catalytic system that enables the efficient synthesis of C3-alkylated indoles from benzyl alcohols and indoles via the borrowing hydrogen process. Furthermore, dehydrogenative coupling of 2-arylethanols and indoles yields C3-alkenylated indoles. Meanwhile, reacting 2-aminophenethanol instead of indoles can also obtain the corresponding indole products with high selectivity under the same conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingqin Zhao
- Henan University, College of Tobacco Science, CHINA
| | - Xinyan Li
- Henan Agricultural University, College of Tobacco Science, CHINA
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Henan Agricultural University, College of Tobacco Science, CHINA
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Henan Agricultural University, College of Tobacco Science, Wenhua Road, 450002, Zhengzhou, CHINA
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12
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Maji M, Borthakur I, Srivastava S, Kundu S. Regio-Selective C3- and N-Alkylation of Indolines in Water under Air Using Alcohols. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5603-5616. [PMID: 35416045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
We disclosed a regio-selective C-H and N-H bond functionalization of indolines using alcohols in water via tandem dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles and alcohols. A diverse range of N- and C3-alkylated indolines/indoles were accessed utilizing a new cooperative iridium catalyst. The practical applicability of this methodology was demonstrated by the preparative-scale synthesis and synthesis of a psychoactive drug, N,N-dimethyltryptamine. A catalytic cycle is proposed based on several kinetic experiments, series of control experiments and density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ishani Borthakur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sameer Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sabuj Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
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13
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Mondal A, Sharma R, Dutta B, Pal D, Srimani D. Well-Defined NNS-Mn Complex Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of C-3 Alkylated Indoles and Bisindolylmethanes Using Alcohols. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3989-4000. [PMID: 35258302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrated Mn-catalyzed selective C-3 functionalization of indoles with alcohols. The developed catalyst can also furnish bis(indolyl)methanes from the same set of substrates under slightly modified reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies reveal that the C-3 functionalization of indoles is going via a borrowing hydrogen pathway. To highlight the practical utility, a diverse range of substrates including nine structurally important drug molecules are synthesized. Furthermore, we also introduced a one-pot cascade strategy for synthesizing C-3 functionalized indoles directly from 2-aminophenyl ethanol and alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Rahul Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Bishal Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Debjyoti Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
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14
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Yang G, Pan J, Ke Y, Liu Y, Zhao Y. Tandem Catalytic Indolization/Enantioconvergent Substitution of Alcohols by Borrowing Hydrogen to Access Tricyclic Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Jiaoting Pan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University Binhai New City Fuzhou 350207 China
| | - Ya‐Ming Ke
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Yongbing Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University Binhai New City Fuzhou 350207 China
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15
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Niu X, Yang L. Manganese(III) Acetate Catalyzed Aerobic Dehydrogenation of Tertiary Indolines, Tetrahydroquinolines and an
N
‐Unsubstituted Indoline. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokang Niu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center for the Manufacture of Fluorine and Silicone Fine Chemicals and Materials Hangzhou Normal University 311121 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center for the Manufacture of Fluorine and Silicone Fine Chemicals and Materials Hangzhou Normal University 311121 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou People's Republic of China
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16
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Yang G, Pan J, Ke YM, Liu Y, Zhao Y. Tandem Catalytic Indolization/Enantioconvergent Substitution of Alcohols by Borrowing Hydrogen to Access Tricyclic Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20689-20694. [PMID: 34236747 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An efficient tandem catalysis method is achieved for the direct conversion of alcohol-containing alkynyl anilines to valuable chiral 2,3-fused tricyclic indoles. This method relies on a tandem indolization followed by enantioconvergent substitution of alcohols via borrowing hydrogen to construct two rings in one step, enabled by relay and cooperative catalysis of a chiral iridium complex with a chiral phosphoric acid. Highly diastereoselective transformations of the tricyclic indole products also provide efficient access to a diverse array of complex polycyclic indoline compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Jiaoting Pan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
| | - Ya-Ming Ke
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Yongbing Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
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17
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Chen Z, Kacmaz A, Xiao J. Recent Development in the Synthesis and Catalytic Application of Iridacycles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:1506-1534. [PMID: 33939250 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Cyclometallated complexes are well-known and have found many applications. This article provides a short review on the progress made in the synthesis and application to catalysis of cyclometallated half-sandwich Cp*Ir(III) complexes (Cp*: pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) since 2017. Covered in the review are iridacycles featuring conventional C,N chelates and less common metallocene and carbene-derived C,N and C,C ligands. This is followed by an overview of the studies of their applications in catalysis ranging from asymmetric hydrogenation, transfer hydrogenation, hydrosilylation to dehydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Aysecik Kacmaz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Avcilar, Istanbul, 34320, Turkey
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
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18
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Nguyen NK, Nam DH, Phuc BV, Nguyen VH, Trịnh QT, Hung TQ, Dang TT. Efficient copper-catalyzed synthesis of C3-alkylated indoles from indoles and alcohols. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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19
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Smith J, Kacmaz A, Wang C, Villa-Marcos B, Xiao J. Chiral cyclometalated iridium complexes for asymmetric reduction reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:279-284. [PMID: 33242054 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02049d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of chiral cyclometalated iridium complexes have been synthesised by cyclometalating chiral 2-aryl-oxazoline and imidazoline ligands with [Cp*IrCl2]2. These iridacycles were studied for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation reactions with formic acid as the hydrogen source and were found to display various activities and enantioselectivities, with the most effective ones affording up to 63% ee in the asymmetric reductive amination of ketones and 77% ee in the reduction of pyridinium ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
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20
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Hu M, Jiang Y, Sun N, Hu B, Shen Z, Hu X, Jin L. Nickel-catalyzed C3-alkylation of indoles with alcohols via a borrowing hydrogen strategy. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01581h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
An efficient Ni-catalyzed C3-alkylation of indoles with alcohols via a borrowing hydrogen pathway was achieved utilizing an N,O-donor coordinated nickel complex as the precatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Jiang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- P. R. China
| | - Nan Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- P. R. China
| | - Baoxiang Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenlu Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- P. R. China
| | - Xinquan Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- P. R. China
| | - Liqun Jin
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
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21
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Ferric Chloride Catalyzed 1,3-Rearrangement of (Phenoxymethyl)heteroarenes to (Heteroarylmethyl)phenols. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Biswas N, Sharma R, Srimani D. Ruthenium Pincer Complex Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of C‐3 Alkylated Indoles and Bisindolylmethanes Directly from Indoles and Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nandita Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam India 781039
| | - Rahul Sharma
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam India 781039
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam India 781039
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23
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Borghs JC, Zubar V, Azofra LM, Sklyaruk J, Rueping M. Manganese-Catalyzed Regioselective Dehydrogenative C- versus N-Alkylation Enabled by a Solvent Switch: Experiment and Computation. Org Lett 2020; 22:4222-4227. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jannik C. Borghs
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Viktoriia Zubar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), KAUST, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luis Miguel Azofra
- CIDIA-FEAM (Unidad Asociada al Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, avalada por el Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla, Universidad de Sevilla), Instituto de Estudios Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (i-UNAT), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Jan Sklyaruk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), KAUST, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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24
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Bartoccini F, Retini M, Piersanti G. C3-Alkylation of indoles and oxindoles by alcohols by means of borrowing hydrogen methodology. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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25
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Selective N-Alkylation of 2-Amino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile Derivatives with Alcohols Catalyzed by AlCl3 Under the Assistance of CH3COOH. Chem Res Chin Univ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-019-9248-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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26
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Ma W, Zhang X, Fan J, Liu Y, Tang W, Xue D, Li C, Xiao J, Wang C. Iron-Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination and Hydroamidation of Allylic Alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13506-13515. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
| | - Juan Fan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
| | - Yuxuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
| | - Weijun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China
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27
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Xiao M, Yue X, Xu R, Tang W, Xue D, Li C, Lei M, Xiao J, Wang C. Transition‐Metal‐Free Hydrogen Autotransfer: Diastereoselective N‐Alkylation of Amines with Racemic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Xin Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringInstitute of Computational ChemistryCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Ruirui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Weijun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringInstitute of Computational ChemistryCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
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28
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Xiao M, Yue X, Xu R, Tang W, Xue D, Li C, Lei M, Xiao J, Wang C. Transition-Metal-Free Hydrogen Autotransfer: Diastereoselective N-Alkylation of Amines with Racemic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10528-10536. [PMID: 31162782 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A practical method for the synthesis of α-chiral amines by alkylation of amines with alcohols in the absence of any transition-metal catalysts has been developed. Under the co-catalysis of a ketone and NaOH, racemic secondary alcohols reacted with Ellman's chiral tert-butanesulfinamide by a hydrogen autotransfer process to afford chiral amines with high diastereoselectivities (up to >99:1). Broad substrate scope and up to a 10 gram scale production of chiral amines were demonstrated. The method was applied to the synthesis of chiral deuterium-labelled amines with high deuterium incorporation and optical purity, including examples of chiral deuterated drugs. The configuration of amine products is found to be determined solely by the configuration of the chiral tert-butanesulfinamide regardless of that of alcohols, and this is corroborated by DFT calculations. Further mechanistic studies showed that the reaction is initiated by the ketone catalyst and involves a transition state similar to that proposed for the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reduction, and importantly, it is the interaction of the sodium cation of the base with both the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the sulfinamide moiety that makes feasible, and determines the diastereoselectivity of, the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Xin Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Ruirui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Weijun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China.,Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
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29
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Zhu ZH, Li Y, Wang YB, Lan ZG, Zhu X, Hao XQ, Song MP. α-Alkylation of Nitriles with Alcohols Catalyzed by NNN′ Pincer Ru(II) Complexes Bearing Bipyridyl Imidazoline Ligands. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hui Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yigao Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Bing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Lan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
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30
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Chen X, Li Y, Chen L, Zhu Z, Li B, Huang Y, Zhang M. Synthesis of N-Biheteroarenes via Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of Benzocyclic Amines with Indole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3559-3565. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuwen Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Zhongzhi Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Bin Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Yubing Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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31
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Guo S, Jie K, Zhang Z, Fu Z, Cai H. Regioselective C3-Phosphonation of Free Indoles via Transition-Metal-Free Radical/Hydrolysis Cascade. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengmei Guo
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Kun Jie
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Zhebin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Zhengjiang Fu
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Hu Cai
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
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32
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Gao S, Zheng J, Ge G, Luo J. Cu–Catalyzed Tandem Oxidation of
N
‐Substituted Indolines to Isatins. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Gao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Guoping Ge
- School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Junfei Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
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33
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Mamidala R, Subramani MS, Samser S, Biswal P, Venkatasubbaiah K. Chemoselective Alkylation of Aminoacetophenones with Alcohols by Using a Palladacycle-Phosphine Catalyst. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Mamidala
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI; 752050 Bhubaneswar Orissa India
| | - M. Siva Subramani
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI; 752050 Bhubaneswar Orissa India
| | - Shaikh Samser
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI; 752050 Bhubaneswar Orissa India
| | - Priyabrata Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI; 752050 Bhubaneswar Orissa India
| | - Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI; 752050 Bhubaneswar Orissa India
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34
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35
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Wang LM, Morioka Y, Jenkinson K, Wheatley AEH, Saito S, Naka H. N-Alkylation of functionalized amines with alcohols using a copper-gold mixed photocatalytic system. Sci Rep 2018; 8:6931. [PMID: 29720619 PMCID: PMC5931965 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-25293-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct functionalization of amino groups in complex organic molecules is one of the most important key technologies in modern organic synthesis, especially in the synthesis of bio-active chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Whereas numerous chemical reactions of amines have been developed to date, a selective, practical method for functionalizing complex amines is still highly demanded. Here we report the first late-stage N-alkylation of pharmaceutically relevant amines with alcohols at ambient temperature. This reaction was achieved by devising a mixed heterogeneous photocatalyst in situ prepared from Cu/TiO2 and Au/TiO2. The mixed photocatalytic system enabled the rapid N-alkylation of pharmaceutically relevant molecules, the selective mono- and di-alkylation of primary amines, and the non-symmetrical dialkylation of primary amines to hetero-substituted tertiary amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyu-Ming Wang
- Graduate School of Science and Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Yuna Morioka
- Graduate School of Science and Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kellie Jenkinson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Andrew E H Wheatley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Susumu Saito
- Graduate School of Science and Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Naka
- Graduate School of Science and Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.
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36
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Kaloğlu M, Gürbüz N, Sémeril D, Özdemir İ. Ruthenium(II)-(p
-cymene)-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes for the N
-Alkylation of Amine Using the Green Hydrogen Borrowing Methodology. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Murat Kaloğlu
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Art; İnönü University; 44280 Malatya Turkey
- Catalysis Research and Application Center; İnönü University; 44280 Malatya Turkey
| | - Nevin Gürbüz
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Art; İnönü University; 44280 Malatya Turkey
- Catalysis Research and Application Center; İnönü University; 44280 Malatya Turkey
| | - David Sémeril
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse; Institut de Chimie UMR 7177 CNRS; Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67008 Strasbourg cedex France
| | - İsmail Özdemir
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Art; İnönü University; 44280 Malatya Turkey
- Catalysis Research and Application Center; İnönü University; 44280 Malatya Turkey
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37
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Llabres-Campaner PJ, Ballesteros-Garrido R, Ballesteros R, Abarca B. Straight Access to Indoles from Anilines and Ethylene Glycol by Heterogeneous Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Condensation. J Org Chem 2018; 83:521-526. [PMID: 29228769 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The development of original strategies for the preparation of indole derivatives is a major goal in drug design. Herein, we report the first straight access to indoles from anilines and ethylene glycol by heterogeneous catalysis, based on an acceptorless dehydrogenative condensation, under noninert conditions. In order to achieve high selectivity, a combination of Pt/Al2O3 and ZnO have been found to slowly dehydrogenate ethylene glycol generating, after condensation with the amine and tautomeric equilibrium, the corresponding pyrrole-ring unsubstituted indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Juan Llabres-Campaner
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de Valencia , Vicent Andres Estelles s/n 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Rafael Ballesteros-Garrido
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de Valencia , Vicent Andres Estelles s/n 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Rafael Ballesteros
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de Valencia , Vicent Andres Estelles s/n 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Belén Abarca
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de Valencia , Vicent Andres Estelles s/n 46100 Burjassot, Spain
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38
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Chen HJ, Hong Xiang Teo R, Li Y, Pullarkat SA, Leung PH. Stereogenic Lock in 1-Naphthylethanamine Complexes for Catalyst and Auxiliary Design: Structural and Reactivity Analysis for Cycloiridated Pseudotetrahedral Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Houguang Jeremy Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Ronald Hong Xiang Teo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Sumod A. Pullarkat
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Pak-Hing Leung
- Division of Chemistry and Biological
Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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39
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Li J, Liu Y, Tang W, Xue D, Li C, Xiao J, Wang C. Atmosphere-Controlled Chemoselectivity: Rhodium-Catalyzed Alkylation and Olefination of Alkylnitriles with Alcohols. Chemistry 2017; 23:14445-14449. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junjun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Weijun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; University of Liverpool; Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
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40
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Di Gregorio G, Mari M, Bartoccini F, Piersanti G. Iron-Catalyzed Direct C3-Benzylation of Indoles with Benzyl Alcohols through Borrowing Hydrogen. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8769-8775. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Di Gregorio
- Department of Biomolecular
Sciences, University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, P.zza Rinascimento
6, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino (PU), Italy
| | - Michele Mari
- Department of Biomolecular
Sciences, University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, P.zza Rinascimento
6, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino (PU), Italy
| | - Francesca Bartoccini
- Department of Biomolecular
Sciences, University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, P.zza Rinascimento
6, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino (PU), Italy
| | - Giovanni Piersanti
- Department of Biomolecular
Sciences, University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, P.zza Rinascimento
6, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino (PU), Italy
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Gu N, Liu M, Wang H, Sun S, Zhou Z, Hu W, Yu JT, Cheng J. Iridium-catalyzed annulation between 1,2-diarylethanone and 3-aminopropanol toward site-specific 2,3-diaryl pyridines. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Wang C, Xiao J. Iridacycles for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3399-3411. [PMID: 28281714 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01103b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Iridacycles are a group of cyclometalated metal complexes, which have recently been shown to be versatile catalysts for a range of reactions. This Feature Article provides an account of the work carried out by our groups. We start with an introduction to the variety of iridacycles and how they entered into catalysis. The following sections provide an overview of the discovery and applications in catalysis of the iridacycles originated from our labs, including transfer hydrogenation with formic acid, hydrogenation with H2, dehydrogenation and borrowing-hydrogen reactions. Where possible, mechanistic insight is also presented. A notable advantage of these iridacycles is their ease of preparation, stability to air and water and high modularity. With only one coordination site available for substrate activation, the iridacycles differ from most homogeneous catalysts structure-wise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, P. R. China
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