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Bello TO, Alvim RS, Bresciani AE, Nascimento CAO, Alves RMB. A mechanistic study on conversion of carbon dioxide into formic acid promoted by 1-ethyl-2, 3-dimethyl-imidazolium nitrite. J Mol Model 2024; 30:231. [PMID: 38935147 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-024-06013-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT The conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to formic acid (FA) through hydrogenation using 1-ethyl-2,3- dimethyl imidazolium nitrite (EDIN) ionic liquid was studied to understand the catalytic roles within EDIN. CO2 hydrogenation in various solvents has been explored, but achieving high efficiency and selectivity remains challenging due to the thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness of CO2. This study explored two mechanistic pathways through theoretical calculations, revealing that the nitrite (NO2-) group is the most active site. The oxygen site on nitrite favorably activates H2, while the nitrogen site shows a minor activation barrier of 108.90 kJ/mol. The Gibbs energy variation indicates stable FA formation via EDIN, suggesting effective hydrogen (H2) activation and subsequent CO2 conversion. These insights are crucial for developing improved catalytic sites and processes in ionic liquid catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation. METHODS Quantum chemical calculations were conducted using the ORCA software package at the Restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) and density functional theory (DFT) levels. The RHF method, known for its predictive abilities in simpler systems, provided a baseline description of electronic structures. In contrast, DFT was employed for its effectiveness in complex interactions involving significant electron correlation. A valence triple-zeta polarization (def2-TZVPP) basis set was employed for both RHF and DFT, ensuring accurate and correlated calculations. The B3LYP functional was utilized for its rapid convergence and cost-efficiency in larger molecules. Dispersion corrected functionals (DFT-D) addressed significant dispersion forces in ionic liquids, incorporating Grimme's D2, D3, and D4 corrections. Geometry optimizations, kinetics, and thermodynamic calculations were performed in the gas phase. The Nudged Elastic Band Transition State (NEB-TS) approach, combining Climbing Image-NEB (CINEB) and Eigenvector-Following (EF) methods, was used to find the minimum energy path (MEP) between reactants and products. Thermochemical analyses based on vibrational frequency calculations evaluated properties such as Enthalpy, Entropy, and Gibbs energy using ideal gas statistical mechanics.
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Affiliation(s)
- T O Bello
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R S Alvim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A E Bresciani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C A O Nascimento
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R M B Alves
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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2
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Dupont J, Leal BC, Lozano P, Monteiro AL, Migowski P, Scholten JD. Ionic Liquids in Metal, Photo-, Electro-, and (Bio) Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5227-5420. [PMID: 38661578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them advantageous for catalysis, such as low vapor pressure, non-flammability, high thermal and chemical stabilities, and the ability to enhance the activity and stability of (bio)catalysts. ILs can improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of bio(transformations) by acting as activators of enzymes, selectively dissolving substrates and products, and reducing toxicity. They can also be recycled and reused multiple times without losing their effectiveness. ILs based on imidazolium cation are preferred for structural organization aspects, with a semiorganized layer surrounding the catalyst. ILs act as a container, providing a confined space that allows modulation of electronic and geometric effects, miscibility of reactants and products, and residence time of species. ILs can stabilize ionic and radical species and control the catalytic activity of dynamic processes. Supported IL phase (SILP) derivatives and polymeric ILs (PILs) are good options for molecular engineering of greener catalytic processes. The major factors governing metal, photo-, electro-, and biocatalysts in ILs are discussed in detail based on the vast literature available over the past two and a half decades. Catalytic reactions, ranging from hydrogenation and cross-coupling to oxidations, promoted by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both single and multiphase conditions, are extensively reviewed and discussed considering the knowledge accumulated until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Bárbara C Leal
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Adriano L Monteiro
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Migowski
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Jackson D Scholten
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
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3
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Wang Y, Dong M, Li S, Chen B, Liu H, Han B. The superiority of Pd 2+ in CO 2 hydrogenation to formic acid. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5525-5530. [PMID: 38638229 PMCID: PMC11023059 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06925g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
The hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid is an essential subject since formic acid is a promising hydrogen storage material and a valuable commodity chemical. In this study, we report for the first time the hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid catalyzed by a Pd2+ catalyst, Pd-V/AC-air. The catalyst exhibited extraordinary catalytic activity toward the hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid. The TON and TOF are up to 4790 and 2825 h-1, respectively, representing the top level among reported heterogeneous Pd catalysts. By combining a study of first-principles density functional theory with experimental results, the superiority of Pd2+ over Pd0 was confirmed. Furthermore, the presence of V modified the electronic state of Pd2+, thus promoting the reaction. This study reports the effect of metal valence and electronic state on the catalytic performance for the first time and provides a new prospect for the design of an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Wang
- National Narcotics Laboratory Beijing Regional Center Beijing 100164 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Minghua Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shaopeng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bingfeng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Huizhen Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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4
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Rezayati S, Morsali A. Functionalization of Magnetic UiO-66-NH 2 with a Chiral Cu(l-proline) 2 Complex as a Hybrid Asymmetric Catalyst for CO 2 Conversion into Cyclic Carbonates. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:6051-6066. [PMID: 38501387 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a chiral [Cu(l-proline)2] complex-modified Fe3O4@SiO2@UiO-66-NH2(Zr) metal-organic framework [Fe3O4@SiO2@UiO-66-NH-Cu(l-proline)2] via multifunctionalization strategies was designed and synthesized. One simple approach to chiralize an achiral MOF-structure that cannot be directly chiralized using a chiral secondary agent like 4-hydroxy-l-proline. Therefore, this chiral catalyst was synthesized with a simple and multistep method. Accordingly, Fe3O4@SiO2@UiO-66-NH2 has been synthesized via Fe3O4 modification with tetraethyl orthosilicate and subsequently with ZrCl4 and 2-aminoterephthalic acid. The presence of the silica layer helps to stabilize the Fe3O4 core, while the bonding between Zr4+ and the -OH groups in the silica layer promotes the development of Zr-MOFs on the Fe3O4 surface, and then the surfaces of the synthesized magnetic MOFs composite are functionalized with 1,2-dichloroethane and Cu(II) complex with 4-hydroxy-l-proline, [Cu(l-proline)2] to afford the magnetically chiral nanocatalyst. Multiple techniques were employed to characterize this magnetically chiral nanocatalyst such as Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), circular dichroism (CD), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses. Moreover, a magnetically chiral nanocatalyst shows the asymmetric CO2 fixation reaction under solvent-free conditions at 80 °C and in ethanol under reflux conditions with up to 99 and 98% ee, respectively. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism was illustrated concerning the total energy of the reactant, intermediates and product, and the structural parameters were analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sobhan Rezayati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14117-13116, Tehran 14117-13116, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14117-13116, Tehran 14117-13116, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Gong K, Meng Y, Zare RN, Xie J. Molecular Mechanism for Converting Carbon Dioxide Surrounding Water Microdroplets Containing 1,2,3-Triazole to Formic Acid. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:8576-8584. [PMID: 38488449 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Spraying water microdroplets containing 1,2,3-triazole (Tz) has been found to effectively convert gas-phase carbon dioxide (CO2), but not predissolved CO2, into formic acid (FA). Herein, we elucidate the reaction mechanism at the molecular level through quantum chemistry calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. Computations suggest a multistep reaction mechanism that initiates from the adsorption of CO2 by Tz to form a CO2-Tz complex (named reactant complex (RC)). Then, the RC either is reduced by electrons that were generated at the air-liquid interface of the water microdroplet and then undergoes intramolecular proton transfer (PT) or switches the reduction and PT steps to form a [HCO2-(Tz-H)]- complex (named PC-). Subsequently, PC- undergoes reduction and the C-N bond dissociates to generate COOH- and [Tz-H]- (m/z = 69). COOH- easily converts to HCOOH and is captured at m/z = 45 in mass spectroscopy. Notably, the intramolecular PT step can be significantly lowered by the oriented electric field at the interface and a water-bridge mechanism. The mechanism is further confirmed by testing multiple azoles. The AIMD simulations reveal a novel proton transfer mechanism where water serves as a transporter and is shown to play an important role dynamically. Moreover, the transient •COOH captured by the experiment is proposed to be partly formed by the reaction with H•, pointing again to the importance of the air-water interface. This work provides valuable insight into the important mechanistic, kinetic, and dynamic features of converting gas-phase CO2 to valuable products by azoles or amines dissolved in water microdroplets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Gong
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yifan Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Richard N Zare
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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da Silva Alvim R, Esio Bresciani A, Alves RMB. Formic acid stability in different solvents by DFT calculations. J Mol Model 2024; 30:67. [PMID: 38345658 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-024-05849-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/16/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT New technologies have been developed toward the use of green energies. The production of formic acid (FA) from carbon dioxide (CO[Formula: see text]) hydrogenation with H[Formula: see text] is a sustainable process for H[Formula: see text] storage. However, the FA adduct stabilization is thermodynamically dependent on the type of solvent and thermodynamic conditions. The results suggest a wide range of dielectric permittivity values between the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and water solvents to stabilize the FA in the absence of base. The thermodynamics analysis and the infrared and charge density difference results show that the formation of the FA complex with H[Formula: see text]O is temperature dependent and has a major influence on aqueous solvents compared to the FA adduct with amine, in good agreement with the experiment. In these conditions, the stability thermodynamic of the FA molecule may be favorable at non-organic solvents and dielectric permittivity values closer to water. Therefore, a mixture of aqueous solvents with possible ionic composition could be used to increase the thermodynamic stability of H[Formula: see text] storage in CO[Formula: see text] conversion processes. METHODS Using the Quantum ESPRESSO package, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed with periodic boundary conditions, and the electronic wave functions were expanded in plane waves. For the exchange-correlation functional, we use the vdW-DF functional with the inclusion of van der Waals (vdW) forces. Electron-ion interactions are treated by the projector augmented wave (PAW) method with pseudopotentials available in the PSlibrary repository. The wave functions and the electronic densities were expanded employing accurate cut-off energies of 6.80[Formula: see text]10[Formula: see text] and 5.44[Formula: see text]10[Formula: see text] eV, respectively. The electronic density was computed from the wave functions calculated at the [Formula: see text]-point in the first Brillouin-zone. Each structural optimization was minimized according to the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) algorithm, with force and energy convergence criteria of 25 meV[Formula: see text]Å[Formula: see text] and 1.36 meV, respectively. The electrostatic solvation effects were performed by the [Formula: see text] package with the Self-Consistent Continuum Solvation (SCCS) approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphael da Silva Alvim
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-900, Brazil.
| | - Antonio Esio Bresciani
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-900, Brazil
| | - Rita Maria Brito Alves
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-900, Brazil
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7
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Aktary M, Alghamdi HS, Ajeebi AM, AlZahrani AS, Sanhoob MA, Aziz MA, Nasiruzzaman Shaikh M. Hydrogenation of CO 2 into Value-added Chemicals Using Solid-Supported Catalysts. Chem Asian J 2024:e202301007. [PMID: 38311592 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Reducing CO2 emissions is an urgent global priority. In this context, several mitigation strategies, including CO2 tax and stringent legislation, have been adopted to halt the deterioration of the natural environment. Also, carbon recycling procedures undoubtedly help reduce net emissions into the atmosphere, enhancing sustainability. Utilizing Earth's abundant CO2 to produce high-potential green chemicals and light fuels opens new avenues for the chemical industry. In this context, many attempts have been devoted to converting CO2 as a feedstock into various value-added chemicals, such as CH4 , lower methanol, light olefins, gasoline, and higher hydrocarbons, for numerous applications involving various catalytic reactions. Although several CO2 -conversion methods have been used, including electrochemical, photochemical, and biological approaches, the hydrogenation method allows the reaction to be tuned to produce the targeted compound without significantly altering infrastructure. This review discusses the numerous hydrogenation routes and their challenges, such as catalyst design, operation, and the combined art of structure-activity relationships for the various product formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahbuba Aktary
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huda S Alghamdi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Afnan M Ajeebi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atif S AlZahrani
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A Sanhoob
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Abdul Aziz
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Nasiruzzaman Shaikh
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Hu J, Ma W, Liu Q, Geng J, Wu Y, Hu X. Reaction and separation system for CO 2 hydrogenation to formic acid catalyzed by iridium immobilized on solid phosphines under base-free condition. iScience 2023; 26:106672. [PMID: 37216122 PMCID: PMC10192845 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce formic acid (HCOOH) in base-free condition can avoid waste producing and simplify product separation process. However, it remains a big challenge because of the unfavorable energy in both thermodynamics and dynamics. Herein, we report the selective and efficient hydrogenation of CO2 to HCOOH under neutral conditions with imidazolium chloride ionic liquid as the solvent, catalyzed by a heterogeneous Ir/PPh3 compound. The heterogeneous catalyst is more effective than the homogeneous one because it is inert in catalyzing the decomposition of product. A turnover number (TON) of 12700 can be achieved, and HCOOH with a purity of 99.5% can be isolated by distillation because of the non-volatility of the solvent. Both the catalyst and imidazolium chloride can be recycled at least 5 times with stable reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinling Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Geng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Youting Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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Louis Anandaraj SJ, Kang L, DeBeer S, Bordet A, Leitner W. Catalytic Hydrogenation of CO 2 to Formate Using Ruthenium Nanoparticles Immobilized on Supported Ionic Liquid Phases. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206806. [PMID: 36709493 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium nanoparticles (NPs) immobilized on imidazolium-based supported ionic liquid phases (Ru@SILP) act as effective heterogeneous catalysts for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) to formate in a mixture of water and triethylamine (NEt3 ). The structure of the imidazolium-based molecular modifiers is varied systematically regarding side chain functionality (neutral, basic, and acidic) and anion to assess the influence of the IL-type environment on the NPs synthesis and catalytic properties. The resulting Ru@SILP materials contain well-dispersed Ru NPs with diameters in the range 0.8-2.9 nm that are found 2 to 10 times more active for CO2 hydrogenation than a reference Ru@SiO2 catalyst under identical conditions. Introduction of sulfonic acid groups in the IL modifiers results in a greatly increased turnover number (TON) and turnover frequency (TOF) at reduced metal loadings. As a result, excellent productivity with TONs up to 16 100 at an initial TOF of 1430 h-1 can be achieved with the Ru@SILP(SO3 H-OAc) catalyst. H/D exchange and other control experiments suggest an accelerated desorption of the formate species from the Ru NPs promoted by the presence of ammonium sulfonate species on Ru@SILP(SO3 H-X) materials, resulting in enhanced catalyst activity and productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Savarithai Jenani Louis Anandaraj
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Liqun Kang
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alexis Bordet
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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10
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Piccirilli L, Rabell B, Padilla R, Riisager A, Das S, Nielsen M. Versatile CO 2 Hydrogenation-Dehydrogenation Catalysis with a Ru-PNP/Ionic Liquid System. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5655-5663. [PMID: 36867088 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
High catalytic activities of Ru-PNP [Ru = ruthenium; PNP = bis alkyl- or aryl ethylphosphinoamine complexes in ionic liquids (ILs) were obtained for the reversible hydrogenation of CO2 and dehydrogenation of formic acid (FA) under exceedingly mild conditions and without sacrificial additives. The novel catalytic system relies on the synergic combination of Ru-PNP and IL and proceeds with CO2 hydrogenation already at 25 °C under a continuous flow of 1 bar of CO2/H2 (1:5), leading to 14 mol % FA with respect to the IL. A pressure of 40 bar of CO2/H2 (1:1) provides 126 mol % of FA/IL corresponding to a space-time yield (STY) of FA of 0.15 mol L-1 h-1. The conversion of CO2 contained in imitated biogas was also achieved at 25 °C. Furthermore, the Ru-PNP/IL system catalyzes FA dehydrogenation with average turnover frequencies up to 11,000 h-1 under heat-integrated conditions for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell applications (<100 °C). Thus, 4 mL of a 0.005 M Ru-PNP/IL system converted 14.5 L FA over 4 months with a turnover number exceeding 18,000,000 and a STY of CO2 and H2 of 35.7 mol L-1 h-1. Finally, 13 hydrogenation/dehydrogenation cycles were achieved with no sign of deactivation. These results demonstrate the potential of the Ru-PNP/IL system to serve as a FA/CO2 battery, a H2 releaser, and a hydrogenative CO2 converter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Piccirilli
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Brenda Rabell
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Rosa Padilla
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Anders Riisager
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Shoubhik Das
- Department of Chemistry, Universiteit Antwerpen, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Martin Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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Insight into the role of [C2C1mim][OAc] and AgNO3 in the reaction of propargylic alcohols, CO2, and 2-aminoethanols. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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12
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Chen Q, Kang X, Zhang X, Cao Y, He L. Shvo-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of CO 2 in the Presence or Absence of Ionic Liquids for Tandem Reactions. J Org Chem 2022; 88:5044-5051. [PMID: 36511368 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely used in transition metal-catalyzed processes, but the precise behavior of ILs and catalysts in these reactions is unknown. Herein, the role of ILs and the interaction pattern between Shvo's catalyst and ILs have been revealed with characterization by 1H NMR and crystallography based on the catalytic hydrogenation of CO2. ILs promote the dissociation of Shvo's catalyst and enhance the rate of production of CO. The CO that is produced is subsequently used in the tandem hydroformylation-reduction of alkenes to produce valuable alcohols. In the absence of ILs, formamides can be obtained by N-formylation of most primary or secondary amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiongyao Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation (OSSO), Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xingsi Kang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation (OSSO), Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xuehua Zhang
- Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224007, P.R. China
| | - Yanwei Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation (OSSO), Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Lin He
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation (OSSO), Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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13
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Kuznetsov NY, Maximov AL, Beletskaya IP. Novel Technological Paradigm of the Application of Carbon Dioxide as a C1 Synthon in Organic Chemistry: I. Synthesis of Hydroxybenzoic Acids, Methanol, and Formic Acid. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022120016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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14
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Qiu LQ, Yao X, Zhang YK, Li HR, He LN. Advancements and Challenges in Reductive Conversion of Carbon Dioxide via Thermo-/Photocatalysis. J Org Chem 2022; 88:4942-4964. [PMID: 36342846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the major greenhouse gas and also an abundant and renewable carbon resource. Therefore, its chemical conversion and utilization are of great attraction for sustainable development. Especially, reductive conversion of CO2 with energy input has become a current hotspot due to its ability to access fuels and various important chemicals. Nowadays, the controllable CO2 hydrogenation to formic acid and alcohols using sustainable H2 resources has been regarded as an appealing solution to hydrogen storage and CO2 accumulation. In addition, photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO also provides a potential way to utilize this greenhouse gas efficiently. Besides direct CO2 hydrogenation, CO2 reductive functionalization integrates CO2 reduction with subsequent C-X (X = N, S, C, O) bond formation and indirect transformation strategies, enlarging the diverse products derived from CO2 and promoting CO2 reductive conversion into a new stage. In this Perspective, the progress and challenges of CO2 reductive conversion, including hydrogenation, reductive functionalization, photocatalytic reduction, and photocatalytic reductive functionalization are summarized and discussed along with the key issues and future trends/directions in this field. We hope this Perspective can evoke intense interest and inspire much innovation in the promise of CO2 valorization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Qi Qiu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiangyang Yao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yong-Kang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hong-Ru Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, China
| | - Liang-Nian He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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15
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Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid over Pd doped thermally activated Ni/Al layered double hydroxide. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-022-02315-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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16
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Guillamón E, Sorribes I, Safont VS, Algarra AG, Fernández-Trujillo MJ, Pedrajas E, Llusar R, Basallote MG. Base-Free Catalytic Hydrogen Production from Formic Acid Mediated by a Cubane-Type Mo 3S 4 Cluster Hydride. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16730-16739. [PMID: 36239439 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Formic acid (FA) dehydrogenation is an attractive process in the implementation of a hydrogen economy. To make this process greener and less costly, the interest nowadays is moving toward non-noble metal catalysts and additive-free protocols. Efficient protocols using earth abundant first row transition metals, mostly iron, have been developed, but other metals, such as molybdenum, remain practically unexplored. Herein, we present the transformation of FA to form H2 and CO2 through a cluster catalysis mechanism mediated by a cuboidal [Mo3S4H3(dmpe)3]+ hydride cluster in the absence of base or any other additive. Our catalyst has proved to be more active and selective than the other molybdenum compounds reported to date for this purpose. Kinetic studies, reaction monitoring, and isolation of the [Mo3S4(OCHO)3(dmpe)3]+ formate reaction intermediate, in combination with DFT calculations, have allowed us to formulate an unambiguous mechanism of FA dehydrogenation. Kinetic studies indicate that the reaction at temperatures up to 60 °C ends at the triformate complex and occurs in a single kinetic step, which can be interpreted in terms of statistical kinetics at the three metal centers. The process starts with the formation of a dihydrogen-bonded species with Mo-H···HOOCH bonds, detected by NMR techniques, followed by hydrogen release and formate coordination. Whereas this process is favored at temperatures up to 60 °C, the subsequent β-hydride elimination that allows for the CO2 release and closes the catalytic cycle is only completed at higher temperatures. The cycle also operates starting from the [Mo3S4(OCHO)3(dmpe)3]+ formate intermediate, again with preservation of the cluster integrity, which adds our proposal to the list of the infrequent cluster catalysis reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Guillamón
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071Castelló, Spain
| | - Iván Sorribes
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071Castelló, Spain
| | - Vicent S Safont
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071Castelló, Spain
| | - Andrés G Algarra
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Apartado 40, Puerto Real, 11510Cádiz, Spain
| | - M Jesús Fernández-Trujillo
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Apartado 40, Puerto Real, 11510Cádiz, Spain
| | - Elena Pedrajas
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Apartado 40, Puerto Real, 11510Cádiz, Spain
| | - Rosa Llusar
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071Castelló, Spain
| | - Manuel G Basallote
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Apartado 40, Puerto Real, 11510Cádiz, Spain
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17
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Quintana AA, Sztapka AM, Santos Ebinuma VDC, Agatemor C. Enabling Sustainable Chemistry with Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Fad or the Future? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205609. [PMID: 35789078 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) debuted with a promise of a superior sustainability footprint due to their low vapor pressure. However, their toxicity and high cost compromise this footprint, impeding their real-world applications. Fortunately, their property tunability through a rational selection of precursors, including bioderived ones, provides a strategy to ameliorate toxicity, lower cost, and endow new functions. This Review discusses whether ILs and DESs are sustainable solvents and how they contribute to sustainable chemical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Valéria de Carvalho Santos Ebinuma
- Department of Engineering of Bioprocesses and Biotechnology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Christian Agatemor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA.,Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
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18
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Hydrogenation of CO2 to formate catalyzed by SBA-15-supported cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene-iridium. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Singh T, Jalwal S, Chakraborty S. Homogeneous First‐row Transition Metal Catalyzed Carbon dioxide Hydrogenation to Formic acid/Formate, and Methanol. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tushar Singh
- IIT Jodhpur: Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Chemistry INDIA
| | - Sachin Jalwal
- IIT Jodhpur: Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Chemistry INDIA
| | - Subrata Chakraborty
- Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Chemistry Department of ChemistryNH62, Nagaur RoadKarwar 342037 Jodhpur INDIA
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20
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Agatemor C, Quintana AA, Sztapka LM, Ebinuma VDCS. Enabling Sustainable Chemistry with Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents: a Fad or the Future? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Agatemor
- University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus: University of Miami Chemistry 1301 Memorial Dr 33146 Coral Gables UNITED STATES
| | - Aline Andrea Quintana
- University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus: University of Miami Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Lani Maria Sztapka
- University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus: University of Miami Chemistry UNITED STATES
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21
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Zhou L, Peng L, Ji J, Ma W, Hu J, Wu Y, Geng J, Hu X. Cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene-copper supported on SBA-15 as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation to formate. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.101910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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22
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Ocansey E, Darkwa J, Makhubela BC. CO2 Conversion to formates catalyzed by iridium(III) catalysts precursors with proton responsive OH and NH electron-rich tetrazole ligands. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Park S, Naseem M, Lee S. Experimental Assessment of Perhydro-Dibenzyltoluene Dehydrogenation Reaction Kinetics in a Continuous Flow System for Stable Hydrogen Supply. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14247613. [PMID: 34947214 PMCID: PMC8703897 DOI: 10.3390/ma14247613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The development of alternate clean energy resources is among the most pressing issues in the energy sector in order to preserve the global natural environment. One of the ideal candidates is the utilization of hydrogen as a primary fuel in lieu of fossil fuels. It can be safely stored in liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) materials and recovered on demand. A uniform supply of hydrogen is essential for power production systems for their smooth operation. This study was conducted to determine the operating conditions of the dehydrogenation of perhydro-dibenzyltoluene (H18-DBT) to ensure that hydrogen supply in a continuous flow reactor remains stable over a wide range of temperatures. The hydrogen flow rate from the dehydrogenation reaction was measured and correlated with the degree of dehydrogenation (DoD) evaluated from the refractive index of reactant liquid samples at various temperatures, WHSV and the initial reactant concentrations. Moreover, a kinetic model is presented holding validity up to a WHSV of 67 h−1. The results acquired present a range for an order of reaction from 2.3 to 2.4 with the required activation energy of 171 kJ/mol.
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24
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Verma P, Zhang S, Song S, Mori K, Kuwahara Y, Wen M, Yamashita H, An T. Recent strategies for enhancing the catalytic activity of CO2 hydrogenation to formate/formic acid over Pd-based catalyst. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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25
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Zhou L, Yao C, Ma W, Hu J, Wu Y, Zhang Z, Hu X. CO2 hydrogenation to formate catalyzed by highly stable and recyclable carbene-iridium under mild condition. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Kumar A, Daw P, Milstein D. Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics. Chem Rev 2021; 122:385-441. [PMID: 34727501 PMCID: PMC8759071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
![]()
As the world pledges
to significantly cut carbon emissions, the
demand for sustainable and clean energy has now become more important
than ever. This includes both production and storage of energy carriers,
a majority of which involve catalytic reactions. This article reviews
recent developments of homogeneous catalysts in emerging applications
of sustainable energy. The most important focus has been on hydrogen
storage as several efficient homogeneous catalysts have been reported
recently for (de)hydrogenative transformations promising to the hydrogen
economy. Another direction that has been extensively covered in this
review is that of the methanol economy. Homogeneous catalysts investigated
for the production of methanol from CO2, CO, and HCOOH
have been discussed in detail. Moreover, catalytic processes for the
production of conventional fuels (higher alkanes such as diesel, wax)
from biomass or lower alkanes have also been discussed. A section
has also been dedicated to the production of ethylene glycol from
CO and H2 using homogeneous catalysts. Well-defined transition
metal complexes, in particular, pincer complexes, have been discussed
in more detail due to their high activity and well-studied mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Prosenjit Daw
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Govt. ITI (transit Campus), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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27
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Sans J, Sanz V, Turon P, Alemán C. Enhanced CO
2
Conversion into Ethanol by Permanently Polarized Hydroxyapatite through C−C Coupling. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Sans
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Av. Eduard Maristany 10-Barcelona, 14 08019 Barcelona Spain
| | - Vanesa Sanz
- B. Braun Surgical, S.A.U Carretera de Terrassa 121 08191 Rubí-Barcelona Spain
| | - Pau Turon
- B. Braun Surgical, S.A.U Carretera de Terrassa 121 08191 Rubí-Barcelona Spain
| | - Carlos Alemán
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Av. Eduard Maristany 10-Barcelona, 14 08019 Barcelona Spain
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Baldiri Reixac 10–12 08028 Barcelona Spain
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28
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Jin L, Qin Q, Dong L, Liu S, Xie S, Lu J, Xu A, Liu J, Liu H, Yao Y, Hou X, Fan M. Study of the Cycloaddition of CO 2 with Styrene Oxide Over Six-Connected spn Topology MOFs (Zr, Hf) at Room Temperature. Chemistry 2021; 27:14947-14963. [PMID: 34546603 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A series of MOFs with a 6-connected spn topology were synthesized (MOF-808-(Zr, Hf), PCN-777-(Zr, Hf), MOF-818-(Zr, Hf)). Through the in situ DRIFTS of NH3 adsorption-desorption, we found that the activated catalyst mainly contains Lewis acid sites. The effects of different organic ligands on the Lewis acid of the Zr6 cluster were analyzed by XPS and NH3 -TPD, and the relative Lewis acidity of the same metal was obtained: PCN-777>MOF-808>MOF-818. In the Py-FTIR results, we confirmed that MOF-818 has a higher acid site density. In the activity test, MOFs with mesoporous structure showed better catalytic activity under normal temperature and pressure. Among them, MOF-818 can still maintain a high degree of crystallinity after catalysis. Finally, we use density functional theory to propose the mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and styrene oxide. The results show that the metal is coordinated with styrene oxide and halogens attack the β carbon of the epoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijian Jin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Qiuju Qin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Lihui Dong
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.,Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Shaoqing Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Shangzhi Xie
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Jinkai Lu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Aihao Xu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxing Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Hao Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Yinchao Yao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Xueyan Hou
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Minguang Fan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.,Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
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29
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Intasian P, Prakinee K, Phintha A, Trisrivirat D, Weeranoppanant N, Wongnate T, Chaiyen P. Enzymes, In Vivo Biocatalysis, and Metabolic Engineering for Enabling a Circular Economy and Sustainability. Chem Rev 2021; 121:10367-10451. [PMID: 34228428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Since the industrial revolution, the rapid growth and development of global industries have depended largely upon the utilization of coal-derived chemicals, and more recently, the utilization of petroleum-based chemicals. These developments have followed a linear economy model (produce, consume, and dispose). As the world is facing a serious threat from the climate change crisis, a more sustainable solution for manufacturing, i.e., circular economy in which waste from the same or different industries can be used as feedstocks or resources for production offers an attractive industrial/business model. In nature, biological systems, i.e., microorganisms routinely use their enzymes and metabolic pathways to convert organic and inorganic wastes to synthesize biochemicals and energy required for their growth. Therefore, an understanding of how selected enzymes convert biobased feedstocks into special (bio)chemicals serves as an important basis from which to build on for applications in biocatalysis, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology to enable biobased processes that are greener and cleaner for the environment. This review article highlights the current state of knowledge regarding the enzymatic reactions used in converting biobased wastes (lignocellulosic biomass, sugar, phenolic acid, triglyceride, fatty acid, and glycerol) and greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) into value-added products and discusses the current progress made in their metabolic engineering. The commercial aspects and life cycle assessment of products from enzymatic and metabolic engineering are also discussed. Continued development in the field of metabolic engineering would offer diversified solutions which are sustainable and renewable for manufacturing valuable chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pattarawan Intasian
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Kridsadakorn Prakinee
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Aisaraphon Phintha
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand.,Department of Biochemistry and Center for Excellence in Protein and Enzyme Technology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Duangthip Trisrivirat
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Nopphon Weeranoppanant
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Burapha University, 169, Long-hard Bangsaen, Saensook, Muang, Chonburi 20131, Thailand
| | - Thanyaporn Wongnate
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Pimchai Chaiyen
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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30
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Sancho-Sanz I, Korili S, Gil A. Catalytic valorization of CO 2 by hydrogenation: current status and future trends. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2021.1968197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. Sancho-Sanz
- INAMAT^2, Departamento De Ciencias, Edificio De Los Acebos, Universidad Pública De Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - S.A. Korili
- INAMAT^2, Departamento De Ciencias, Edificio De Los Acebos, Universidad Pública De Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - A. Gil
- INAMAT^2, Departamento De Ciencias, Edificio De Los Acebos, Universidad Pública De Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
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Srivastava V. Direct Synthesis of Formic acid from Carbon Dioxide by Hydrogenation over Ruthenium Metal Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Functionalized Ionic Liquid. CURRENT ORGANOCATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/2213337208666210719093403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Presently worldwide manufacturing of formic acid follows the permutation
of methanol and carbon monoxide in presence of a strong base. But due to the use of toxic CO
molecule and easy availability of CO2 molecule in the atmosphere, most of the research has been
shifted from the conventional method of formic acid synthesis to direct hydrogenation of CO2 gas
using different homogenous and heterogeneous catalysts.
Objective:
To develop reaction protocol to achieve easy CO2 hydrogenation to formic acid using
Ionic liquid reaction medium.
Methods:
We used the sol-gel method followed by calcination (over 250oC for 5 hours) to synthesize
two types of ruthenium metal-doped TiO2 nanoparticles (with and without ionic liquids), namely
Ru@TiO2@IL and Ru@TiO2. We are reporting the application NR2 (R= CH3) containing imidazolium-
based ionic liquids not only to achieve a good reaction rate but also to get agglomeration
free ruthenium metal-doped TiO2 nanoparticles along with easy product isolation due to the presence
of NR2 (R= CH3) functionality in ionic liquid structure. We synthesized various NR2 (R=
CH3) functionalized ionic liquids such as 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride, 1,3-di(N,Ndimethylaminoethyl)-
2-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([DAMI][TfO]), 1,3-di(N,Ndimethylaminoethyl)-
2-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide ([DAMI][NTf2])
and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquids which were synthesized as per the reported
procedure.
Results:
We easily developed two types of Ru metal-doped TiO2 nanoparticles using the sol-gel
method. After calcination, both Ru@TiO2@IL (3.2 wt% Ru), and Ru@TiO2 (1.7 wt% Ru) materials
were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, ICP-AES, EDS, and XANES analysis. After understanding
the correct structural arrangement of Ru metal over TiO2 support, we utilized both
Ru@TiO2@IL (3.2 wt% Ru) and Ru@TiO2 (1.7 wt% Ru) the materials as a catalyst for direct hydrogenation
of CO2 in the presence of water and functionalized [DAMI] [TfO] ionic liquid.
Conclusion:
Here we demonstrated the preparation and characterization of TiO2 supported Ru
nanoparticles with and without ionic liquid. After understanding the correct morphology and physiochemical
analysis of Ru@TiO2@IL (3.2 wt% Ru), and Ru@TiO2 (1.7 wt% Ru) catalysts, we examined
their application in CO2 reduction and formic acid synthesis. During the optimization, we
also noticed the significant effect of functionalized [DAMI] [TfO] ionic liquid and water to improve
the formic acid yield. Lastly, we also checked the stability of the catalyst by recycling the
same till the 7th run.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Srivastava
- Mathematics and Basic Sciences@ Chemistry, NIIT University, NH@8 Jaipur/Delhi Highway, Neemrana (Rajasthan) , India
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32
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Alcantara ML, Pacheco KA, Bresciani AE, Brito Alves RM. Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Conversion Reactions. Case Studies: Formic Acid and Acetic Acid Synthesis. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Murilo Leite Alcantara
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, Brazil
| | - Kelvin André Pacheco
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, Brazil
| | - Antonio Esio Bresciani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, Brazil
| | - Rita Maria Brito Alves
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, Brazil
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33
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Li Q, Huang T, Zhang Z, Xiao M, Gai H, Zhou Y, Song H. Highly Efficient Hydrogenation of CO2 to Formic Acid over Palladium Supported on Dication Poly(ionic liquid)s. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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34
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Fu XP, Peres L, Esvan J, Amiens C, Philippot K, Yan N. An air-stable, reusable Ni@Ni(OH) 2 nanocatalyst for CO 2/bicarbonate hydrogenation to formate. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:8931-8939. [PMID: 33956009 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr01054a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Production of formate via CO2/bicarbonate hydrogenation using cheap metal-based heterogeneous catalysts is attractive. Herein, we report the organometallic synthesis of a foam-like Ni@Ni(OH)2 composite nanomaterial which exhibited remarkable air stability and over 2 times higher catalytic activity than commercial RANEY® Ni catalyst in formate synthesis. Formate generation was achieved with an optimal rate of 6.0 mmol gcat-1 h-1 at 100 °C, a significantly lower operation temperature compared to the 200-260 °C reported in the literature. Deep characterization evidenced that this nanomaterial was made of an amorphous Ni(OH)2 phase covering metallic Ni sites; a core-shell structure which is crucial for the stability of the catalyst. The adsorption of bicarbonates onto the Ni@Ni(OH)2 catalyst was found to be a kinetically relevant step in the reaction, and the Ni-Ni(OH)2 interface was found to be beneficial for both CO2 and H2 activation thanks to a cooperative effect. Our findings emphasize the underestimated potential of Ni-based catalysts in CO2 hydrogenation to formate, indicating a viable strategy to develop stable, cheap metal catalysts for greener catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Pu Fu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
| | - Laurent Peres
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP44099, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, F-31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France
| | - Jérôme Esvan
- CIRIMAT, CNRS-INP-UPS, INP-ENSIACET, 4 allée Emile Monso, BP 44362, F-31030, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Catherine Amiens
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP44099, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, F-31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France
| | - Karine Philippot
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP44099, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, F-31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
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35
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Ocansey E, Darkwa J, Makhubela BCE. Ir−Sn Tetrazole Complexes with Proton‐Responsive P−OH Groups and an Ir−Ir Tetrazole Complex for CO
2
Hydrogenation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edward Ocansey
- Research Center for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Science University of Johannesburg Auckland Park Johannesburg 2006 South Africa
| | - James Darkwa
- Research Center for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Science University of Johannesburg Auckland Park Johannesburg 2006 South Africa
| | - Banothile C. E. Makhubela
- Research Center for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Science University of Johannesburg Auckland Park Johannesburg 2006 South Africa
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36
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Wang J, Zhou C, Gao Z, Feng X, Yamamoto Y, Bao M. Unsupported Nanoporous Palladium Catalyst for Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide and Sodium Bicarbonate into Formate. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jixiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - ChuanCheng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Zhanming Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 P. R. China
- Research Organization of Science and Technology Ritsumeikan University Kusatsu Shiga 525-8577 Japan
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 P. R. China
- Department School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Panjin 124221 P. R. China
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37
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Sans J, Revilla-López G, Sanz V, Puiggalí J, Turon P, Alemán C. Permanently polarized hydroxyapatite for selective electrothermal catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide into ethanol. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5163-5166. [PMID: 33900306 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07989h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals is not only a very challenging topic but also a socially demanding issue. In this work, permanently polarized hydroxyapatite obtained using a thermal stimulated polarization process is proposed as a highly selective catalyst for green production of ethanol starting from CO2 and CH4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Sans
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, C/Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Guillem Revilla-López
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, C/Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Vanesa Sanz
- Research and Development. B. Braun Surgical, S.A.U., Carretera de Terrasa 121, 08191 Rubí (Barcelona), Spain.
| | - Jordi Puiggalí
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, C/Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain. and Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pau Turon
- Research and Development. B. Braun Surgical, S.A.U., Carretera de Terrasa 121, 08191 Rubí (Barcelona), Spain.
| | - Carlos Alemán
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, C/Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain. and Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain and Laboratory of the Environmental Center (LCMA), Universitat Politècnica Pau Turon de Catalunya, EEBE, C/Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
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38
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Trivedi M, Kumar A, Husain A, Rath NP. Copper(I) Complexes Containing PCP Ligand Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Formate under Ambient Conditions. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:4385-4396. [PMID: 33735573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The five new copper(I) complexes [Cu2(μ-Cl)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (1), [Cu2(μ-Br)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (2), [Cu2(μ-I)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (3), [Cu2(μ-CN)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (4), and [Cu4(μ3-SCN)4(κ1-PCPt-Bu)2]·CH2Cl2 (5) bearing a 1,3-bis[(di-tert-butylphosphino)methyl]benzene ligand were synthesized and characterized spectroscopically, and the molecular structures of 1, 3, and 5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Structural studies for 1 and 3 revealed their binuclear structures with Cu···Cu separations of 2.609(3) and 2.6359(19) Å, respectively. However, 5 has a tetranuclear cubane structure with an 18-electron configuration at each copper without any metal-metal bonds. The two copper centers in 1 and 3 are bonded to one bridging PCPt-Bu ligand in a κ1-manner and two bridging (pseudo)halido ligands in a μ2-bonding mode to generate a nonplanar Cu2(μ-X)2 framework. The four copper centers in 5 are at the vertices of a tetrahedron. Each copper center has pseudo-tetrahedral coordination provided by two bridging PCPt-Bu ligands in a κ1-manner and the four bridging thiocyanate groups in a μ3-manner. These complexes were used as catalysts for the hydrogenation of CO2 to formate in the presence of DBU as a base to produce valuable energy-rich chemicals, and therefore it is a promising, safe, and simple strategy to conduct reactions under ambient pressure at room temperature. Among all of the five copper(I) complex based catalysts, 3 displayed the best catalytic performance with turnover number (TON) values of 38-8700 in 12-48 h of reaction at 25-80 °C. The outstanding catalytic performance of [Cu2(μ-I)2(κ1-PCPt-Bu)] (3) makes it a potential candidate for realizing the large-scale production of formate by CO2 hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Trivedi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.,Department of Chemistry, Sri Vankateswara College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Abhinav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007, India
| | - Ahmad Husain
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University Jalandhar, Jalandhar 144012, India
| | - Nigam P Rath
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Centre for Nanoscience, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121-4499, United States
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39
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Modak A, Ghosh A, Bhaumik A, Chowdhury B. CO 2 hydrogenation over functional nanoporous polymers and metal-organic frameworks. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 290:102349. [PMID: 33780826 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
CO2 is one of the major environmental pollutants and its mitigation is attracting huge attention over the years due to continuous increase in this greenhouse gas emission in the atmosphere. Being environmentally hazardous and plentiful presence in nature, CO2 utilization as C1 resource into fuels and feedstock is very demanding from the green chemistry perspectives. To accomplish this CO2 utilization issue, functional organic materials like porous organic polymers (POPs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as well as organic-inorganic hybrid materials like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), having characteristics of large surface area, high thermal stability and tunability in the porous nanostructures play significant role in designing the suitable catalyst for the CO2 hydrogenation reactions. Although CO2 hydrogenation is a widely studied and emerging area of research, till date review exclusively focused on designing POPs, COFs and MOFs bearing reactive functional groups is very limited. A thorough literature review on this matter will enrich our knowledge over the CO2 hydrogenation processes and the catalytic sites responsible for carrying out these chemical transformations. We emphasize recent state-of-the art developments in POPs/COFs/MOFs having unique functionalities and topologies in stabilizing metallic NPs and molecular complexes for the CO2 reduction reactions. The major differences between MOFs and porous organics are critically summarized in the outlook section with the aim of the future benefit in mitigating CO2 emission from ambient air.
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
| | - Shoubhik Das
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
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41
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Tang CK, Li YZ, Zhou ZJ, Ma F, Mo Y. Metalloradical complex Co-C˙Ph3 catalyzes the CO 2 reduction in gas phase: a theoretical study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:1392-1400. [PMID: 33476353 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp04453a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-stabilized radicals have been increasingly exploited in modern organic synthesis. Here, we theoretically designed a metalloradical complex Co-C˙Ph3 with the triplet characters through the transition metal cobalt (Co0) coordinating a triphenylmethyl radical. The potential catalytic role of this novel metalloradical in the CO2 reduction with H2/CH4 in the gas phase was explored via density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For the CO2 reduction reaction with H2, there are two possible pathways: one (path A) is the activation of CO2 by Co-C˙Ph3, followed by the hydrogenation of CO2. The other (path B) starts from the splitting of the H-H bond by Co-C˙Ph3, leading to the transition-metal hydride complex CoH-H, which can reduce CO2. DFT computations show that path B is more favorable than path A as their rate-determining free energy barriers are 18.3 and 27.2 kcal mol-1, respectively. However, for the reduction of CO2 by CH4 two different products, CH3COOH and HCOOCH3, can be generated following different reaction routes. Both routes begin with one CH4 molecule approaching the metalloradical Co-C˙Ph3 to form the intermediate CoH-CH3. This intermediate can evolve following two different pathways, depending on whether the H bonded to Co is transferred to the O (pathway PO) or the C (pathway PC) of CO2. Comparing their rate-determining steps, we identified that the PO route is more favorable for the reduction of CO2 by CH4 to CH3COOH with the reaction barrier 24.5 kcal mol-1. Thus, the present Co0-based metalloradical system represents a viable catalytic protocol that can contribute to the effective utilization of small molecules (H2 and CH4) to reduce CO2, and provides an alternative strategy for the exploration of CO2 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Kai Tang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China.
| | - Ya-Zhou Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China.
| | - Zhong-Jun Zhou
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023, China
| | - Fang Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China.
| | - Yirong Mo
- Department of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA.
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42
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Weilhard A, Argent SP, Sans V. Efficient carbon dioxide hydrogenation to formic acid with buffering ionic liquids. Nat Commun 2021; 12:231. [PMID: 33431835 PMCID: PMC7801478 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20291-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficient transformation of CO2 into chemicals and fuels is a key challenge for the decarbonisation of the synthetic production chain. Formic acid (FA) represents the first product of CO2 hydrogenation and can be a precursor of higher added value products or employed as a hydrogen storage vector. Bases are typically required to overcome thermodynamic barriers in the synthesis of FA, generating waste and requiring post-processing of the formate salts. The employment of buffers can overcome these limitations, but their catalytic performance has so far been modest. Here, we present a methodology utilising IL as buffers to catalytically transform CO2 into FA with very high efficiency and comparable performance to the base-assisted systems. The combination of multifunctional basic ionic liquids and catalyst design enables the synthesis of FA with very high catalytic efficiency in TONs of >8*105 and TOFs > 2.1*104 h−1. Basic ionic liquids provide a buffering effect that enables the efficient synthesis of free formic acid from CO2 hydrogenation. Here, a highly efficient catalytic system that transforms CO2 to formic acid without the need of strong bases is demonstrated, avoiding the formation of formate salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Weilhard
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Stephen P Argent
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Victor Sans
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. .,Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat Jaume I, 12071, Castellon, Spain.
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43
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Huang W, Qiu L, Ren F, He L. Advances on Transition-Metal Catalyzed CO 2 Hydrogenation. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202105052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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44
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Kumar A, Gao C. Homogeneous (De)hydrogenative Catalysis for Circular Chemistry – Using Waste as a Resource. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- School of Chemistry University of St. Andrews North Haugh St. Andrews KY169ST UK
| | - Chang Gao
- School of Chemistry University of St. Andrews North Haugh St. Andrews KY169ST UK
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45
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Webber R, Qadir MI, Sola E, Martín M, Suárez E, Dupont J. Fast CO2 hydrogenation to formic acid catalyzed by an Ir(PSiP) pincer hydride in a DMSO/water/ionic liquid solvent system. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2020.106125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
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46
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Ocansey E, Darkwa J, Makhubela BCE. Iridium and Palladium CO2 Hydrogenation in Water by Catalyst Precursors with Electron-Rich Tetrazole Ligands. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edward Ocansey
- Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa
| | - James Darkwa
- Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa
| | - Banothile C. E. Makhubela
- Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa
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47
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Sun L, Luo J, Gao M, Tang S. Bi-functionalized ionic liquid porous copolymers for CO2 adsorption and conversion under ambient pressure. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Zanatta M, Simon NM, Dupont J. The Nature of Carbon Dioxide in Bare Ionic Liquids. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:3101-3109. [PMID: 32196140 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are among the most studied and promising materials for selective CO2 capture and transformation. The high CO2 sorption capacity associated with the possibility to activate this rather stable molecule through stabilization of ionic/radical species or covalent interactions either with the cation or anion has opened new avenues for CO2 functionalization. However, recent reports have demonstrated that another simpler and plausible pathway is also involved in the sorption/activation of CO2 by ILs associated with basic anions. Bare ILs or IL solutions contain almost invariable significant amounts of water and through interaction with CO2 generate carbonates/bicarbonates rather than carbamic acids or amidates. In these cases, the IL acts as a base and not a nucleophile and yields buffer-like solutions that can be used to shift the equilibrium toward acid products in different CO2 reutilization reactions. In this Minireview, the emergence of IL buffer-like solutions as a new reactivity paradigm in CO2 capture and activation is described and analyzed critically, mainly through the evaluation of NMR data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcileia Zanatta
- Institute of Chemistry-, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, RS, Brazil
- i3N|Cenimat, Materials Science Department, School of Science and Technology (FCT), NOVA University of Lisbon, Caparica, 2829-516, Portugal
| | - Nathália M Simon
- Institute of Chemistry-, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, RS, Brazil
| | - Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry-, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, RS, Brazil
- SENECA, Facultad de Química, Universidad De Murcia, 30.100., Murcia, Spain
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49
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Gautam P, Upadhyay PR, Srivastava V. Preparation, Characterization, and Application of Ru-Silica-Ionic Liquid System for CO2 Hydrogenation Reaction. LETT ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178616666190429150333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A group of silica-ionic liquid supported Ru-based catalysts was synthesized and further utilized
for CO2 hydrogenation reaction. All the materials were properly analyzed in terms of their physicochemical
properties. The physiochemical impacts of different functionalized and non-functionalized
ionic liquid over the synthesis, size, and stability of Ru NPs along with their effect on the rate of hydrogenation
reaction were investigated. The Ru-[DAMI][NTf2] (1:10)@SiO2 furnished the best catalytic
performance in CO2 conversion to formic acid under high-pressure reaction condition. The results
confirmed the impact of ionic liquids as a repellent to avoid agglomeration and oxidation of the Ru nanoparticles
followed by space resistance and electrostatic protection. Hence, such influence positively
begins the rate of reaction as well as the selectivity of the process. Good physiochemical stability of
catalyst in terms of 7-time catalyst recycling and easy product/catalyst isolation make this protocol
near to the principal of sustainable chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant Gautam
- Basic Sciences: Chemistry, NIIT University, NH-8 Jaipur/Delhi Highway, Neemrana (Rajasthan) Pin Code: 301705, India
| | | | - Vivek Srivastava
- Basic Sciences: Chemistry, NIIT University, NH-8 Jaipur/Delhi Highway, Neemrana (Rajasthan) Pin Code: 301705, India
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Weilhard A, Salzmann K, Navarro M, Dupont J, Albrecht M, Sans V. Catalyst design for highly efficient carbon dioxide hydrogenation to formic acid under buffering conditions. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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