1
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Thakur A, Chandra D, Sharma U. Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective C(sp 2)-H alkenylation of isoquinolones with methoxyallene: A facile access to aldehyde-bearing isoquinolones. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:6612-6616. [PMID: 39101476 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01084a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
A simple and rapid access to isoquinolone aldehyde scaffolds has been established by a rhodium-catalyzed reaction between isoquinolone and methoxyallene that forges alkenylation in an explicit regioselective manner. Herein, methoxyallene serving as an acrolein equivalent results in execution of this unique functionalization. Furthermore, the compatibility with complex molecules underscores the significance of this developed protocol. The mechanistic proposal for this regioselective transformation was consistent with kinetic studies and several control reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Thakur
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176061, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Devesh Chandra
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176061, India.
| | - Upendra Sharma
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176061, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
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2
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Sontakke GS, Chaturvedi AK, Jana D, Volla CMR. Pyrazolidinone-Aided Ru(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Annulation with Allenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:4480-4485. [PMID: 38767934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Regioselective annulation of allenes via C-H activation represents an elegant synthetic approach toward the construction of valuable scaffolds. Considering the importance of allenes, herein we developed an unprecedented Ru(II)-catalyzed highly regioselective redox-neutral C-H activation/(4 + 1)-annulation of 1-arylpyrazolidinones employing allenyl acetates to access pyrazolo[1,2-a]indazol-1-one derivatives. Additionally, allenyl cyclic carbonates, which were never tested in C-H activation, were utilized to construct a similar class of heterocycles having a pendent alcohol functionality. Notably, double C-H functionalization was achieved by a simple modification of reaction conditions. The synthetic significance of this methodology is underscored by late-stage modification of natural products, broad substrate scope, gram-scale synthesis, and postfunctionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geetanjali S Sontakke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Atul K Chaturvedi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Debasish Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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3
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Chiu WJ, Chu TY, Barve IJ, Sun CM. Pd(II)-Catalyzed [5 + 2] Cyclization of N-Triflyl Aryl Indoles and α,γ-Substituted Allenoates: A Route to Indole-Fused Benzodiazepines. Org Lett 2023; 25:6246-6250. [PMID: 37590129 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
A Pd(II)-catalyzed [5 + 2] annulation between N-triflyl aryl indoles and α,γ-substituted allenoates for the synthesis of indole-fused benzodiazepines is reported. This protocol is highly efficient when N-acetylated valine amino acid and DMSO have been used as ligand and cosolvent, respectively. The substrate scope can be further extended to disubstituted allenoates. A reaction mechanism has been proposed based on the mechanistic studies. Mechanistically, the N-acetylated valine amino acid ligand accelerates C-H activation of the C(sp2)-H bond. Consequent cyclopalladation leads to the formation of a six-membered palladacycle. Subsequent coordination and migratory insertion of an allenoate forms the possible eight-membered intermediate. Reductive elimination followed by a [1,3]-H shift results in the indole-fused benzodiazepines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jung Chiu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Yen Chu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Indrajeet J Barve
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, MES Abasaheb Garware College, Pune 411004, India
| | - Chung-Ming Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807-08, Taiwan
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4
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Azizzade M, Rashidi Ranjbar P, Sajadi A. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation Leading to Substituted Pyrrolo[3,2,1- jk]carbazoles by Sequential C-N and C-C Bond Formation. Org Lett 2023; 25:1823-1828. [PMID: 36926942 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel regioselective annulation of propargylic alcohols with simple carbazoles for the construction of [3,2,1-jk]carbazole scaffolds is described to be the first example of intermolecular synthesis of [3,2,1-jk]carbazoles from simple carbazoles. In situ synthesis of propargyl alcohols from simple, cheap, and easily accessible ketones has also been developed during the one-pot synthesis of [3,2,1-jk]carbazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meysam Azizzade
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 141556455, Iran
| | | | - Akram Sajadi
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 141556455, Iran
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5
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Ji DW, Hu YC, Min XT, Liu H, Zhang WS, Li Y, Zhou YJ, Chen QA. Skeleton-Reorganizing Coupling Reactions of Cycloheptatriene and Cycloalkenones with Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213074. [PMID: 36372782 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Skeletal reorganization reactions have emerged as an intriguing tool for converting readily available compounds into complicated molecules inaccessible by traditional methods. Herein, we report a unique skeleton-reorganizing coupling reaction of cycloheptatriene and cycloalkenones with amines. In the presence of Rh/acid catalysis, cycloheptatriene can selectively couple with anilines to deliver fused 1,2-dihydroquinoline products. Mechanistic studies indicate that the retro-Mannich type ring-opening and subsequent intramolecular Povarov reaction account for the ring reorganization. Our mechanistic studies also revealed that skeleton-reorganizing amination between anilines and cycloalkenones can be achieved with acid. The synthetic utilization of this skeleton-reorganizing coupling reaction was showcased with a gram-scale reaction, synthetic derivatizations, and the late-stage modification of commercial drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding-Wei Ji
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiang-Ting Min
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Heng Liu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wei-Song Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ying Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yongjin J Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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6
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Chowdhury D, Koner M, Ghosh S, Baidya M. Regioselective Annulation of Allenylphosphine Oxides with Aromatic Amides under Ruthenium(II) Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:3604-3608. [PMID: 35576459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Engaging allenes in transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation strategy is immensely promising to access high-value scaffolds. However, such a reaction manifold remains largely elusive using cheap and sustainable ruthenium catalysis. We disclose an unprecedented ruthenium-catalyzed (4 + 2) annulation between aromatic amides and allenylphosphine oxides, furnishing NH-free isoquinolinones in high yields. This operationally simple methodology leverages weak coordination assistance, displays high selectivity, and is amenable to the late-stage functionalization of several biologically relevant motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Mainak Koner
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Suman Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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7
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Mandal R, Garai B, Sundararaju B. Weak-Coordination in C–H Bond Functionalizations Catalyzed by 3d Metals. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajib Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
| | - Bholanath Garai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
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8
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Jardim GAM, de Carvalho RL, Nunes MP, Machado LA, Almeida LD, Bahou KA, Bower JF, da Silva Júnior EN. Looking deep into C-H functionalization: the synthesis and application of cyclopentadienyl and related metal catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3101-3121. [PMID: 35195128 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07040a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Metal catalyzed C-H functionalization offers a versatile platform for methodology development and a wide variety of reactions now exist for the chemo- and site-selective functionalization of organic molecules. Cyclopentadienyl-metal (CpM) complexes of transition metals and their correlative analogues have found widespread application in this area, and herein we highlight several key applications of commonly used transition-metal Cp-type catalysts. In addition, an understanding of transition metal Cp-type catalyst synthesis is important, particularly where modifications to the catalyst structure are required for different applications, and a summary of this aspect is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme A M Jardim
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil. .,Centre for Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, UFSCar, 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Renato L de Carvalho
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
| | - Mateus P Nunes
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
| | - Luana A Machado
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil. .,Department of Chemistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, 24020-141, RJ, Brazil
| | - Leandro D Almeida
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
| | - Karim A Bahou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
| | - John F Bower
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
| | - Eufrânio N da Silva Júnior
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
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9
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Singh A, Shukla RK, Volla CMR. Rh(iii)-Catalyzed [5 + 1] annulation of 2-alkenylanilides and 2-alkenylphenols with allenyl acetates. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2043-2049. [PMID: 35308860 PMCID: PMC8848808 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06097j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a mild and highly regioselective Rh(iii)-catalyzed non-oxidative [5 + 1] vinylic C-H annulation of 2-alkenylanilides with allenyl acetates, which has been elusive so far. The reaction proceeds via vinylic C-H activation, regioselective 2,3-migratory insertion, β-oxy elimination followed by nucleophilic cyclization to get direct access to 1,2-dihydroquinoline derivatives. The strategy was also successfully extended to C-H activation of 2-alkenylphenols for constructing chromene derivatives. In the overall [5 + 1] annulation, the allene serves as a one carbon unit. The acetate group on the allene is found to be crucial both for controlling the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction and also for facilitating β-oxy elimination. The methodology was scalable and also further extended towards late stage functionalization of various natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai-400076 India
| | - Rahul K Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai-400076 India
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai-400076 India
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10
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Xu X, Zheng X, Xu X. Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines by Scandium-Catalyzed [3 + 3] Annulation of Anilines with Allenes and Dienes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xizhou Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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11
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Yin C, Zhong T, Zheng X, Li L, Zhou J, Yu C. Direct synthesis of indazole derivatives via Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of phthalazinones and allenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7701-7705. [PMID: 34524333 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01458g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation of phthalazinones or pyridazinones with various allenes was developed, leading to the formation of indazole derivatives bearing a quaternary carbon in moderate to good yields. The targeted products were synthesized via sequential C-H activation and olefin insertion, followed by β-hydride elimination and intramolecular cyclization. The synthetic protocol proceeded efficiently with broad functional group tolerance, high atom efficiency and high Z-selectivity. The practicability of this method was proved by synthetic transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanliu Yin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Tianshuo Zhong
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangyun Zheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Lianghao Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
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12
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Desai B, Patel M, Dholakiya BZ, Rana S, Naveen T. Recent advances in directed sp 2 C-H functionalization towards the synthesis of N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8699-8725. [PMID: 34397068 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02176a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are widely present in the core structures of several natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and thus great efforts have been devoted to their synthesis in a mild and simpler way. In the past decade, remarkable progress has been made in the field of heterocycle synthesis by employing C-H functionalization as an emerging synthetic strategy. As a complement to previous protocols, transition metal catalyzed C-H functionalization of arenes using various directing groups has recently emerged as a powerful tool to create different classes of heterocycles. This review is mainly focussed on the recent key progress made in the field of the synthesis of N,O-heterocycles from olefins and allenes by using nitrogen based and oxidizing directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat-395 007, India.
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13
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Dey A, Volla CMR. Cobalt-Catalyzed C-H Activation and [3 + 2] Annulation with Allenes: Diastereoselective Synthesis of Indane Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:5018-5023. [PMID: 34132556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented bidentate directing-group-assisted cobalt-catalyzed oxidative C-H activation of aryl hydrazones followed by a syn-diastereoselective [3 + 2] annulation reaction has been achieved, employing allenes as the annulation partners. The selective 2,3-migratory insertion of allenes with arylcobalt(III) species and the subsequent intramolecular diastereoselective nucleophilic addition of η1-allylcobalt onto the imine resulted in [3 + 2] annulation over the alternative [4 + 2] annulation. Furthermore, the oxidative annulation obviates the need for stoichiometric metal oxidants and proceeds under aerobic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnab Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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14
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Banjare SK, Nanda T, Pati BV, Biswal P, Ravikumar PC. O-Directed C-H functionalization via cobaltacycles: a sustainable approach for C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3630-3647. [PMID: 33870349 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08199j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on providing comprehensive highlights of the recent advances in the field of cobalt-catalysed C-H functionalization and related synthetic concepts, relying on these through oxygen atom coordination. In recent years, 3d transition metal (Fe, Co, Cu & Ni) catalysed C-H functionalization reactions have received immense attention on account of its higher abundance and low cost, as compared to noble metals such as Ir, Rh, Ru and Pd. Among the first-row transition metals, cobalt is one of the extensively used metals for sustainable synthesis due to its unique reactivity towards the functionalization of inert C-H bonds. The functionalization of the inert C-H bond necessitates a proximal directing group. In this context, strongly coordinating nitrogen atom directed C-H functionalizations have been well explored. Nevertheless, strongly coordinating nitrogen-containing scaffolds, such as pyridine, pyrimidine, and 8-aminoquinoline, have to be installed and removed in a separate process. In contrast, C-H functionalizations through weakly coordinating atoms, such as oxygen, are largely underdeveloped. Since the oxygen atom is a part of many readily available functional groups, such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters, it could be used as directing groups for selective C-H functionalization reactions without any modification. Thus, the use of 3d transition metals, such as cobalt, along with weakly coordinating (oxygen) directing groups for C-H functionalization reactions are more sustainable, especially for the large-scale production of pharmaceuticals in industries. During the last decade, notable progress has been made using this concept. Nonetheless, almost all the reports are restricted to the formation of C-C and C-N bond. Therefore, there is a wide scope for developing this area for the formation of other bonds, such as C-X (halogens), C-B, C-S, and C-Se.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyam Kumar Banjare
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India.
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15
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Volla CMR, Shukla RK, Nair AM. Allenes: Versatile Building Blocks in Cobalt-Catalyzed C–H Activation. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1471-7307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThe unique reactivity of allenes has led to their emergence as valuable coupling partners in transition-metal-mediated C–H activation reactions. On the other hand, due to its high abundance and high Lewis acidity, cobalt is garnering widespread interest as a useful catalyst for C–H activation. Here, we summarize cobalt-catalyzed C–H activations involving allenes as coupling partners and then describe our studies on Co(III)-catalyzed C-8 dienylation of quinoline N-oxides with allenes bearing a leaving group at the α-position for realizing a dienylation protocol.
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16
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Direct synthesis of benzoxazinones via Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C–H activation and annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with dioxazolones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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17
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Li T, Li J, Zhu Z, Chen Y, Li X, Yang Q, Xia J, Zhang W, Zhang C, Pan W, Wu S. Metallaphotoredox-catalyzed C–H activation: regio-selective annulation of allenes with benzamide. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01127d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We have developed an efficient annulation of benzamides with allenes using cobalt and photoredox dual catalysis under an oxygen atmosphere. The transformation features an alternative strategy for the regeneration of a cobalt catalyst with the aid of Eosin Y.
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18
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Song X, Cai X, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of N-acylbenzimidazoles through [4 + 1] annulation of N-arylpivalimidamides with dioxazolones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01137e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Presented herein is a novel and efficient synthesis of N-acylbenzimidazoles through an unprecedented [4 + 1] annulation of N-arylpivalimidamides with dioxazolones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Song
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinyuan Cai
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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19
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Theoretical investigation on the mechanism of rhodium-catalyzed C-H dienylation of acetanilide with aryl allene. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2020.113013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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20
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Shukla RK, Nair AM, Khan S, Volla CMR. Cobalt-Catalyzed C8-Dienylation of Quinoline-N-Oxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17042-17048. [PMID: 32558084 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Cp*CoIII -catalyzed C8-dienylation of quinoline-N-oxides was achieved by employing allenes bearing leaving groups at the α-position as the dienylating agents. The reaction proceeds by CoIII -catalyzed C-H activation of quinoline-N-oxides and regioselective migratory insertion of the allene followed by a β-oxy elimination, leading to overall dienylation. Site-selective C-H activation was achieved with excellent selectivity under mild reaction conditions, and 30 mol % of a NaF additive was found to be crucial for the efficient dienylation. The methodology features high stereoselectivity, mild reaction conditions, and good functional-group tolerance. C8-alkenylation of quinoline-N-oxides was achieved in the case of allenes devoid of leaving groups as coupling partners. Furthermore, gram-scale preparation and preliminary mechanistic experiments were carried out to gain insights into the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Akshay M Nair
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Salman Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
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21
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Shukla RK, Nair AM, Khan S, Volla CMR. Cobalt‐Catalyzed C8‐Dienylation of Quinoline‐
N
‐Oxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K. Shukla
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai India
| | - Akshay M. Nair
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai India
| | - Salman Khan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai India
| | - Chandra M. R. Volla
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai India
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22
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Messinis AM, Finger LH, Hu L, Ackermann L. Allenes for Versatile Iron-Catalyzed C-H Activation by Weak O-Coordination: Mechanistic Insights by Kinetics, Intermediate Isolation, and Computation. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13102-13111. [PMID: 32536163 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The iron-catalyzed hydroarylation of allenes was accomplished by weak phenone assistance. The C-H activation proceeded with excellent efficacy and high ortho-regioselectivity in proximity to the weakly coordinating carbonyl group for a range of substituted phenones and allenes. Detailed mechanistic studies, including the isolation of key intermediates, the structural characterization of an iron-metallacycle, and kinetic analysis, allowed the sound elucidation of a plausible catalytic working mode. This mechanistic rationale is supported by detailed computational density functional theory studies, which fully address multi-spin-state reactivity. Furthermore, in operando nuclear magnetic resonance monitoring of the catalytic reaction provided detailed insights into the mode of action of the iron-catalyzed C-H alkylation with allenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonis M Messinis
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Lars H Finger
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Lianrui Hu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany.,WISCh (Wöhler-Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
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23
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Wang G, Huang H, Guo W, Qian C, Sun J. Unusual Skeletal Reorganization of Oxetanes for the Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydroquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11245-11249. [PMID: 32219976 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Skeletal reorganization is a type of fascinating transformations owing to their intriguing mechanisms and utility in complex molecule synthesis. However, only a limited amount of examples are known for most functional groups. Herein, we describe such an unusual process of oxetanes. In the presence of In(OTf)3 as catalyst, oxetane-tethered anilines reacted unexpectedly to form 1,2-dihydroquinolines. This process not only provides expedient access to dihydroquinolines, but also represents a new reaction of oxetane. Mechanistically, it is believed that the reaction proceeds through initial nitrogen attack rather than arene attack followed by a series of bond cleavage and formation events. Control experiments provided important insights into the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guannan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Wengang Guo
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chenxiao Qian
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.,Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
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24
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Wang G, Huang H, Guo W, Qian C, Sun J. Unusual Skeletal Reorganization of Oxetanes for the Synthesis of 1,2‐Dihydroquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guannan Wang
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Wengang Guo
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Chenxiao Qian
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
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25
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De PB, Atta S, Pradhan S, Banerjee S, Shah TA, Punniyamurthy T. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C-7 C-C Coupling of Indolines with Aziridines: Merging C-H Activation and Ring Opening. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4785-4794. [PMID: 32154719 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed directing group-assisted C7 C-C coupling of indolines with aziridines has been developed by merging C-H activation and ring opening. The use of cobalt catalyst, detection of a Co(III) intermediate, and late-stage removal of the directing group are important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Sayan Atta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Sourav Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Sonbidya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Tariq A Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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26
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Yuan Y, Guo X, Zhang X, Li B, Huang Q. Access to 5H-benzo[a]carbazol-6-ols and benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-b]indol-6-ols via rhodium-catalyzed C–H activation/carbenoid insertion/aldol-type cyclization. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00820f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The rhodium-catalyzed mono-ortho C–H activation/carbenoid insertion/aldol-type cyclization of 3-aldehyde-2-phenyl-1H-indoles with diazo compounds has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Yuan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Xiemin Guo
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Buhong Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology for Medicine
- Fujian Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou
- P.R. China
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27
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Wang S, Liu Y, Cramer N. Asymmetric Alkenyl C−H Functionalization by Cp
x
Rh
III
forms 2
H
‐Pyrrol‐2‐ones through [4+1]‐Annulation of Acryl Amides and Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18136-18140. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Guo Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Yang Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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28
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Wang S, Liu Y, Cramer N. Asymmetric Alkenyl C−H Functionalization by Cp
x
Rh
III
forms 2
H
‐Pyrrol‐2‐ones through [4+1]‐Annulation of Acryl Amides and Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Guo Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Yang Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and SynthesisEPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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29
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Han XL, Lin PP, Li Q. Recent advances of allenes in the first-row transition metals catalyzed C H activation reactions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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30
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Ding W, Ho YKT, Okuda Y, Wijaya CK, Tan ZH, Yoshikai N. Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydroacylative Dimerization of Allenes Leading to Skipped Dienes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6173-6178. [PMID: 31334661 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A cobalt-diphosphine catalyst has been found to promote a selective 1:2 coupling reaction between aldehydes and allenes to form β,δ-dialkylidene ketones, featuring skipped diene moieties, with high regioselectivities and stereoselectivities. The reaction is distinct from previously reported, rhodium-catalyzed aldehyde-allene 1:2 coupling to afford β,γ-dialkylidene ketones bearing 1,3-diene moieties. The present hydroacylative dimerization involves a unique allene/allene oxidative cyclization mode to form a C1-C2 linkage between the allene molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ding
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - Yan King Terence Ho
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - Yasuhiro Okuda
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore.,Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering , Okayama University of Science , 1-1 Ridai-cho , Kita-ku , Okayama 700-0005 , Japan
| | - Christopher Kevin Wijaya
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - Zheng Hao Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
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31
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Yu Y, Wu Q, Liu D, Hu L, Yu L, Tan Z, Zhu G. Synthesis of Benzofulvenes via Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation and Carbocyclization of Aromatic Ketones with Internal Alkynes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7449-7458. [PMID: 31083904 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and practical synthesis of benzofulvenes was developed via ketone-directed Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed sequential C-H activation, addition, cyclization, and dehydration cascade processes between simple aromatic ketones and alkynes. The reaction tolerates a variety of functional groups, and various benzofulvenes were efficiently synthesized in 42-92% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Qianlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Liang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
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32
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Ghosh C, Nagtilak PJ, Kapur M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Directed C-H Dienylation of Anilides with Allenes Leads to Highly Conjugated Systems. Org Lett 2019; 21:3237-3241. [PMID: 30998382 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Allenes are unique coupling partners in transition-metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization leading to a variety of products via alkenylation, allenylation, allylation, and annulation reactions. The outcome is governed by both the reactivity of the allene and the formation and stability of the organometallic intermediate. An efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed, weakly coordinating group-directed dienylation of electronically unbiased allenes is developed using an N-acyl amino acid as a ligand. Further elaboration of the dienylated products to construct polycyclic compounds is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiranjit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 , Madhya Pradesh , India
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33
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Muthukrishnan I, Sridharan V, Menéndez JC. Progress in the Chemistry of Tetrahydroquinolines. Chem Rev 2019; 119:5057-5191. [PMID: 30963764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Tetrahydroquinoline is one of the most important simple nitrogen heterocycles, being widespread in nature and present in a broad variety of pharmacologically active compounds. This Review summarizes the progress achieved in the chemistry of tetrahydroquinolines, with emphasis on their synthesis, during the period from mid-2010 to early 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isravel Muthukrishnan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Vellaisamy Sridharan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences , Central University of Jammu , Rahya-Suchani (Bagla) , District-Samba, Jammu 181143 , Jammu and Kashmir , India
| | - J Carlos Menéndez
- Unidad de Química Orgańica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia , Universidad Complutense , 28040 Madrid , Spain
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34
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Wang Q, Lou J, Huang Z, Yu Z. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Annulation of Acetophenone O-Acetyl Oximes with Allenoates through Arene C–H Activation: An Access to Isoquinolines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2083-2092. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Quannan Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiang Lou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zilong Huang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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35
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Boobalan R, Santhoshkumar R, Cheng CH. Co(III)-Catalyzed [4+1] Annulation of Amides with Allenes via C−H Activation. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramadoss Boobalan
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | | | - Chien-Hong Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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36
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Wu Q, Shao PL, He Y. Synthesis of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines and pyridazines via transition-metal-free (4 + 2) cycloaddition of alkoxyallenes with 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:21507-21512. [PMID: 35521294 PMCID: PMC9066181 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02712b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed an economical and practical protocol for the synthesis of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines. A diverse range of alkoxyallenes and 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes undergo (4 + 2) cycloaddition to generate the desired products in excellent yields. The high efficiency, wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance of this process, coupled with operational simplicity, render the method synthetically attractive. The utility of the cycloaddition is also demonstrated by the preparation of various pyridazines from 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines. We developed an economical and practical protocol for the synthesis of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines and pyridazines via cyclization of alkoxyallenes and 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 401331
- People's Republic of China
| | - Pan-Lin Shao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 401331
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 401331
- People's Republic of China
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37
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Yu Y, Wu Q, Liu D, Yu L, Tan Z, Zhu G. Synthesis of 1-naphthols via Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation and cyclization of sulfoxonium ylides with alkynes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00994a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A highly practical synthesis of 1-naphthols was developed via Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation and cyclization between sulfoxonium ylides and alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Qianlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
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38
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Liu Y, Yang Y, Wang C, Wang Z, You J. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed regioselective oxidative annulation of anilines and allylbenzenes via C(sp3)–H/C(sp2)–H bond cleavage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1068-1071. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09099h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
As a proof-of-concept, we disclose the rhodium-catalyzed oxidative annulation of anilines with allylbenzenes to afford a variety of indoles, in which the allylic C(sp3)–H activation and directed C(sp2)–H activation are merged into a single approach for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- 29 Wangjiang Road
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Yudong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- 29 Wangjiang Road
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Chunxia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- 29 Wangjiang Road
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Zhishuo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- 29 Wangjiang Road
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- 29 Wangjiang Road
- Chengdu 610064
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39
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Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1424] [Impact Index Per Article: 237.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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40
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Kenny A, Pisarello A, Bird A, Chirila PG, Hamilton A, Whiteoak CJ. A challenging redox neutral Cp*Co(III)-catalysed alkylation of acetanilides with 3-buten-2-one: synthesis and key insights into the mechanism through DFT calculations. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:2366-2374. [PMID: 30254701 PMCID: PMC6142744 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditional, established palladium cross-coupling procedures are widely applied in complex molecule synthesis; however, there is a significant disadvantage in the requirement for pre-functionalised substrates (commonly halides/triflates). Direct C–H activation protocols provide the opportunity for a novel approach to synthesis, although this field is still in its relative infancy and often transferability between substrate classes remains unresolved and limitations not fully understood. This study focuses on the translation of an established Cp*Co(III)-catalysed alkylation of benzamides to related acetanilides using 3-buten-2-one as coupling partner. The developed procedure provides a wide substrate scope in terms of substituted acetanilides, although the optimised conditions were found to be more forcing than those for the corresponding benzamide substrates. Interestingly, density functional theory (DFT) studies reveal that the major impediment in the mechanism is not the C–H activation step, but instead and unexpectedly, effective competition with more stable compounds (resting states) not involved in the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Kenny
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom
| | - Alba Pisarello
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom
| | - Arron Bird
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom
| | - Paula G Chirila
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom
| | - Alex Hamilton
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher J Whiteoak
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom
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41
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Ji S, Yan K, Li B, Wang B. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C–H Acylmethylation of Arenes by Employing Sulfoxonium Ylides as Carbene Precursors. Org Lett 2018; 20:5981-5984. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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42
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Meyer TH, Oliveira JCA, Sau SC, Ang NWJ, Ackermann L. Electrooxidative Allene Annulations by Mild Cobalt-Catalyzed C–H Activation. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tjark H. Meyer
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - João C. A. Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Samaresh Chandra Sau
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nate W. J. Ang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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Santhoshkumar R, Cheng CH. Fickle Reactivity of Allenes in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C−H Functionalizations. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Chien-Hong Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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Ujwaldev SM, Harry NA, Divakar MA, Anilkumar G. Cobalt-catalyzed C–H activation: recent progress in heterocyclic chemistry. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01418c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cobalt-catalyzed C–H activation has gone through some major advancements in the past couple of decades.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nissy Ann Harry
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India 686560
| | | | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India 686560
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC)
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