1
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Ding B, Xue Q, Wei H, Chen J, Liu ZS, Cheng HG, Cong H, Tang J, Zhou Q. Enantioconvergent synthesis of chiral fluorenols from racemic secondary alcohols via Pd(ii)/chiral norbornene cooperative catalysis. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7975-7981. [PMID: 38817591 PMCID: PMC11134410 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01004c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024] Open
Abstract
An efficient protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of fluorenols has been developed through an enantioconvergent process enabled by Pd(ii)/chiral norbornene cooperative catalysis. This approach allows facile access to diverse functionalized chiral fluorenols with constantly excellent enantioselectivities, applying readily available racemic secondary ortho-bromobenzyl alcohols and aryl iodides as the starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Ding
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Qilin Xue
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Han Wei
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Jiangwei Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Ze-Shui Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Jianting Tang
- Key Laboratory of Water Environment Evolution and Pollution Control in Three Gorges Reservoir, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing 404100 China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
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2
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Rago AJ, Ye R, Liu X, Dong G. A four-component reaction to access 3,3-disubstituted indolines via the palladium-norbornene-catalyzed ortho amination/ ipso conjunctive coupling. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1318-1323. [PMID: 38274074 PMCID: PMC10806727 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06409c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
As an important class of multicomponent reactions, the palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis has been mainly restricted to the coupling of an aryl halide, an electrophile and a nucleophile. Here, we report the development of a Pd/NBE-catalyzed four-component reaction, which involves ortho C-H amination/ipso conjunctive coupling using an alkene and an external nucleophile. The use of alkene-tethered nitrogen electrophiles provides a rapid and modular synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted indolines from readily available aryl iodides. The reaction exhibits broad functional group tolerance, and its utility is exemplified in a streamlined formal synthesis of a rhodamine dye. Preliminary results of the asymmetric version of this reaction have also been obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J Rago
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
| | - Rong Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
| | - Xin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
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3
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Wang S, Zhu C, Ning L, Li D, Feng X, Dong S. Regioselective C-H alkylation of anisoles with olefins by cationic imidazolin-2-iminato scandium(iii) alkyl complexes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:3132-3139. [PMID: 36970095 PMCID: PMC10033784 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06725k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A new type of rare-earth alkyl complexes supported by monoanionic imidazolin-2-iminato ligands were synthesised and structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction and NMR analyses. The utility of these imidazolin-2-iminato rare-earth alkyl complexes in organic synthesis was demonstrated by their performance in highly regioselective C-H alkylation of anisoles with olefins. With as low as 0.5 mol% catalyst loading, various anisole derivatives without ortho-substitution or 2-methyl substituted anisoles reacted with several alkenes under mild conditions, producing the corresponding ortho-Csp2-H and benzylic Csp3-H alkylation products in high yield (56 examples, 16-99% yields). Control experiments revealed that rare-earth ions, ancillary imidazolin-2-iminato ligands, and basic ligands were crucial for the above transformations. Based on deuterium-labelling experiments, reaction kinetic studies, and theoretical calculations, a possible catalytic cycle was provided to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Chenhao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Lichao Ning
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Dawei Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
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4
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Cheng HG, Jia S, Zhou Q. Benzo-Fused-Ring Toolbox Based on Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis: Methodology Development and Applications in Natural Product Synthesis. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:573-591. [PMID: 36716326 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusBenzo-fused skeletons are ubiquitous in agrochemicals, medicines, natural products, catalysts, and other organic function materials. The assembly of these skeletons in an efficient manner is an actively explored field in organic synthesis. Palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis is a powerful tool for the expeditious assembly of polysubstituted arenes through bis-functionalization of the ortho and ipso positions of aryl iodides in one operation. Owing to the efforts of Lautens, Catellani, and others, an array of Pd/NBE-promoted annulations for the syntheses of diversified benzo-fused rings have been developed. However, these methods have not been broadly applied in total synthesis yet.Our group is interested in efficient and practical total synthesis of biologically active molecules. In the past 7 years, we have been devoted to the development of new annulation strategies for the assembly of common benzo-fused skeletons through Pd/NBE-promoted reactions of aryl iodides with novel bifunctional reagents. In this Account, we summarize our laboratory's systematic efforts in this direction. First, readily available epoxides and aziridines were exploited as versatile bifunctional alkylating reagents, which enables quick assembly of a series of valuable benzo-fused heterocycles, including isochromans, dihydrobenzofurans, 1,3-cis-tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs), 1,3-trans-THIQs, etc. Second, a convergent access to 5-7-membered benzo-fused carbocycles (including indanes and tetrahydronaphthalenes) was developed by Pd/NBE-promoted annulation of aryl iodides with simple olefinic alcohol-containing alkylating reagents. Third, a Pd/NBE-promoted annulation between aryl iodides and cyclohexanone-containing amination reagents was developed for the construction of benzo-fused N-containing bridged scaffolds. Thus, we have established a practical and versatile toolbox for the quick assembly of diversified benzo-fused skeletons. These new annulation reactions are of high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities with good step and atom economy. Moreover, they are able to rapidly increase molecular complexity from simple building blocks. Finally, their synthetic value has been demonstrated by immediate adoption in several efficient total syntheses of medicines and complex natural products. Compared to conventional synthetic logics, the Pd/NBE-promoted annulation toolbox allows the development of highly convergent strategies, which significantly improves the overall synthetic efficiency.We believe the results presented in this Account will have significant implications beyond our research. It can be envisaged that new Pd/NBE-promoted annulations as well as new applications in complex total synthesis will be revealed in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Gang Cheng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shihu Jia
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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5
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Wang FY, Li YX, Jiao L. Functionalized Cycloolefin Ligand as a Solution to Ortho-Constraint in the Catellani-Type Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4871-4881. [PMID: 36795897 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
The Catellani reaction, i.e., the Pd/norbornene (NBE) catalysis, has been evolved into a versatile approach to multisubstituted arenes via the ortho-functionalization/ipso-termination process of a haloarene. Despite significant advances over the past 25 years, this reaction still suffered from an intrinsic limitation in the substitution pattern of haloarene, referred to as "ortho-constraint". When an ortho substituent is absent, the substrate often fails to undergo an effective mono ortho-functionalization process, and either ortho-difunctionalization products or NBE-embedded byproducts predominate. To tackle this challenge, structurally modified NBEs (smNBEs) have been developed, which were proved effective for the mono ortho-aminative, -acylative, and -arylative Catellani reactions of ortho-unsubstituted haloarenes. However, this strategy is incompetent for solving the ortho-constraint in Catellani reactions with ortho-alkylation, and to date there lacks a general solution to this challenging but synthetically useful transformation. Recently, our group developed the Pd/olefin catalysis, in which an unstrained cycloolefin ligand served as a covalent catalytic module to enable the ortho-alkylative Catellani reaction without NBE. In this work, we show that this chemistry could afford a new solution to ortho-constraint in the Catellani reaction. A functionalized cycloolefin ligand bearing an amide group as the internal base was designed, which allowed for mono ortho-alkylative Catellani reaction of iodoarenes suffering from ortho-constraint before. Mechanistic study revealed that this ligand is capable of both accelerating the C-H activation and inhibiting side reactions, which accounts for its superior performance. The present work showcased the uniqueness of the Pd/olefin catalysis as well as the power of rational ligand design in metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Yuan Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yu-Xiu Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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6
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Liu ZS, Deng S, Gao Q, Hua Y, Cheng HG, Qi X, Zhou Q. Construction of Axially Chiral Biaryls via Atroposelective ortho-C–H Arylation of Aryl Iodides. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Shui Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies, and TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 450001 Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shuang Deng
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences,Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
| | - Qianwen Gao
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies, and TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, China
| | - Yu Hua
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies, and TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies, and TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences,Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies, and TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
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7
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Recent progress on Catellani reaction. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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8
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Li X, Pan X, Qi Z, Li X. Palladium-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Annulation of Aryl Halides with 7-Oxa- and 7-Azabenzonorbornadienes via C(sp 2 or sp 3)–H Activation. Org Lett 2022; 24:8964-8968. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojiao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China
| | - Xianting Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China
| | - Zisong Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
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9
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Recent applications of vinylethylene carbonates in Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution and annulation reactions: Synthesis of multifunctional allylic and cyclic structural motifs. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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10
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Palladium-catalyzed norbornene-mediated dehydrogenative annulation of 3-iodochromones with trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides for the construction of trifluoromethyl-substituted chromeno[2,3-c]quinolin-12-ones. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Chen M, Xu XX, Wang X, Ren ZH, Guan ZH. endo-5-Norbornene-2,3-dimethanol-promoted asymmetric Heck/Suzuki cascade reaction of N-(2-bromophenyl)acrylamides. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00998f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An endo-5-norbornene-2,3-dimethanol-promoted highly enantioselective palladium-catalyzed Heck/Suzuki cascade reaction of N-(2-bromophenyl)acrylamides has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Xing-Xing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Xucai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Hui Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
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12
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Zhang J, Xie M, Wu J, Li Y, Sun P, Zhang Y. Access to Functionalized Pyrrolophenanthridine via an ortho C-H Amination/Interannular C-H Arylation Cascade of N-Arylpyrroles. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-22-14642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Zhao P, Guo Y, Luan X. Total Synthesis of Dalesconol A by Pd(0)/Norbornene-Catalyzed Three-Fold Domino Reaction and Pd(II)-Catalyzed Trihydroxylation. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:21270-21274. [PMID: 34894686 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a concise total synthesis of dalesconol A through a "polycyclization/oxidation" approach. In the polycyclization stage, a Pd(0)/NBE-catalyzed 3-fold domino reaction and a subsequent intramolecular Michael addition have been utilized for the one-step assembly of the heptacyclic molecular skeleton. In the late stage of oxidation state adjustments, a stepwise sequence including site-selective benzylic oxidation, Pd(II)-catalyzed oxime ether directed trihydroxylation, and desaturation has been adopted to introduce the oxygen functionalities and furnish the synthesis of dalesconol A. With the advantage of the late-stage amidation of three C-H bonds in a single step, the amino analogue of dalesconol A has also been obtained with high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinjun Luan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China
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14
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An Y, Li Y, Zhang XY, Zhang Z, Gou XY, Ding YN, Li Q, Liang YM. Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Amination/[2 + 3] or [2 + 4] Cyclization via C(sp 3 or sp 2)-H Activation. Org Lett 2021; 23:7961-7965. [PMID: 34612651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This report describes a palladium-catalyzed Catellani reaction consisting of amination/[2 + 3] or [2 + 4] cyclization via a carboxylate ligand-exchange strategy. This method effectively activates ortho-substituents that avoid a second C-H palladation. The scope of substrates was broad, o-methyl-substituted iodoarenes were applied to the reaction smoothly, and o-phenyl-substituted iodoarenes can also be obtained by this method. In terms of mechanism, density functional theory calculations proved the sequence of the key five-membered aryl-norbornene-palladacycle intermediate formation and C(sp3 or sp2)-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yuke Li
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Scientific Modeling and Computation, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xue-Ya Gou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ya-Nan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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15
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An Y, Zhang BS, Ding YN, Zhang Z, Gou XY, Li XS, Wang X, Li Y, Liang YM. Palladium-catalyzed C-H glycosylation and retro Diels-Alder tandem reaction via structurally modified norbornadienes (smNBDs). Chem Sci 2021; 12:13144-13150. [PMID: 34745545 PMCID: PMC8513894 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03569j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This report describes palladium-catalyzed C–H glycosylation and retro Diels–Alder tandem reaction via structurally modified norbornadienes (smNBDs). smNBDs were proposed to regulate the reactivity of the aryl-norbornadiene-palladacycle (ANP), including its high chemoselectivity and regioselectivity, which were the key to constructing C2 and C3 unsubstituted C4-glycosidic indoles. The scope of this substrate is extensive; the halogenated six-membered and five-membered glycosides were applied to the reaction smoothly, and N-alkyl (primary, secondary and tertiary) C4-glycosidic indoles can also be obtained by this method. In terms of mechanism, the key ANP intermediates characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and further controlled experiments proved that the migration-insertion of smNBDs with phenylpalladium intermediate endows them with high chemo- and regioselectivity. Finally, density functional theory (DFT) calculation further verified the rationality of the mechanism. This report describes palladium-catalyzed C–H glycosylation and retro Diels–Alder tandem reaction via structurally modified norbornadienes (smNBDs).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Bo-Sheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Ya-Nan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xue-Ya Gou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xue-Song Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xiaolei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Yuke Li
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Scientific Modeling and Computation, Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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16
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Patel M, Desai B, Ramani A, Dholakiya BZ, Naveen T. Recent Developments in the Palladium‐Catalyzed/Norbornene‐Mediated Synthesis of Carbo‐ and Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Monak Patel
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Arti Ramani
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
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17
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Liu X, Wang J, Dong G. Modular Entry to Functionalized Tetrahydrobenzo[ b]azepines via the Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis Enabled by a C7-Modified Norbornene. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9991-10004. [PMID: 34161077 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Tetrahydrobenzo[b]azepines (THBAs) are commonly found in many bioactive compounds; however, the modular preparation of functionalized THBAs remains challenging to date. Here, we report a straightforward method to synthesize THBAs directly from simple aryl iodides via palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis. Capitalizing on an olefin-tethered electrophilic amine reagent, an ortho amination followed by 7-exo-trig Heck cyclization furnishes the seven-membered heterocycle. To overcome the difficulty with ortho-unsubstituted aryl iodide substrates, we discovered a unique C7-bromo-substituted NBE (N1) to offer the desired reactivity and selectivity. In addition to THBAs, synthesis of other benzo-seven-membered ring compounds can also be promoted by N1. Combined experimental and computational studies show that the C7-bromo group in N1 plays an important and versatile role in this catalysis, including promoting β-carbon elimination, suppressing benzocyclobutene formation, and stabilizing reaction intermediates. The mechanistic insights gained could guide future catalyst design. The synthetic utility has been demonstrated in a streamlined synthesis of tolvaptan and forming diverse pharmaceutically relevant THBA derivatives. Finally, a complementary and general catalytic condition to access C6-substituted THBAs from ortho-substituted aryl iodides has also been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.,Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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18
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He C, Chen X, Zhuang S, Wu Y, Tang B, Wu A. Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck/Insertion/Decarboxylation Domino Sequence: Synthesis of Dihydrocyclohepta[
de
]naphthalenes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cai He
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang‐Long Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Shi‐Yi Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Yan‐Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Bo‐Cheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - An‐Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan People's Republic of China
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19
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Shang Y, Wu C, Gao Q, Liu C, Li L, Zhang X, Cheng HG, Liu S, Zhou Q. Diversity-oriented functionalization of 2-pyridones and uracils. Nat Commun 2021; 12:2988. [PMID: 34016986 PMCID: PMC8137914 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23058-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocycles 2-pyridone and uracil are privileged pharmacophores. Diversity-oriented synthesis of their derivatives is in urgent need in medicinal chemistry. Herein, we report a palladium/norbornene cooperative catalysis enabled dual-functionalization of iodinated 2-pyridones and uracils. The success of this research depends on the use of two unique norbornene derivatives as the mediator. Readily available alkyl halides/tosylates and aryl bromides are utilized as ortho-alkylating and -arylating reagents, respectively. Widely accessible ipso-terminating reagents, including H/DCO2Na, boronic acid/ester, terminal alkene and alkyne are compatible with this protocol. Thus, a large number of valuable 2-pyridone derivatives, including deuterium/CD3-labeled 2-pyridones, bicyclic 2-pyridones, 2-pyridone-fenofibrate conjugate, axially chiral 2-pyridone (97% ee), as well as uracil and thymine derivatives, can be quickly prepared in a predictable manner (79 examples reported), which will be very useful in new drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Shang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China
| | - Chenggui Wu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Qianwen Gao
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China
| | - Lisha Li
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China
| | - Xinping Zhang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China
| | - Shanshan Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, and The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan, China.
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20
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Rago AJ, Dong G. Synthesis of C3,C4-Disubstituted Indoles via the Palladium/Norbornene-Catalyzed ortho-Amination/ipso-Heck Cyclization. Org Lett 2021; 23:3755-3760. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J. Rago
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 S Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 S Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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21
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Li J, Yang Y, Liu Y, Liu Q, Zhang L, Li X, Dong Y, Liu H. Palladium/Norbornene Catalyzed ortho Amination/Cyclization of Aryl Iodide: Process to 3-Methyl-indole Derivates and Controllable Reductive Elimination against the Second Amination. Org Lett 2021; 23:2988-2993. [PMID: 33764786 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A palladium/norbornene cooperative catalyzed selective C-H bond amination of aryl iodides was explored, providing an efficient tool for constructing benzocyclic molecules. When ortho-substituted iodobenzene was involved, the C-H bond amination and following Heck cyclization efficiently delivered a 3-methyl-indole scaffold. On the other hand, we realized the controllable synthesis of monoaminated benzo-cyclobutanyl scaffold. The possible coordination of an installed terminal alkenyl group with palladium and steric hindrance were proposed to be responsible for the monoamination selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yi Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yunxia Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Lizhi Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
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22
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Nilova A, Sibbald PA, Valente EJ, González‐Montiel GA, Richardson HC, Brown KS, Cheong PH, Stuart DR. Regioselective Synthesis of 1,2,3,4‐Tetrasubstituted Arenes by Vicinal Functionalization of Arynes Derived from Aryl(Mes)iodonium Salts**. Chemistry 2021; 27:7168-7175. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Nilova
- Department of Chemistry Portland State University Portland Oregon 97201 USA
| | - Paul A. Sibbald
- Department of Chemistry Stetson University DeLand Florida 32723 USA
| | - Edward J. Valente
- Department of Chemistry University of Portland Portland Oregon 97203 USA
| | | | | | - Kevin S. Brown
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA
| | | | - David R. Stuart
- Department of Chemistry Portland State University Portland Oregon 97201 USA
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23
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Kraus SL, Ross SP, Sigman MS. Rate Profiling the Impact of Remote Functional Groups on the Redox-Relay Heck Reaction. Org Lett 2021; 23:2505-2509. [PMID: 33710906 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The redox-relay Heck reaction is a powerful method for the construction of enantioenriched quaternary stereocenters remote from existing functional groups. However, there has been little success in the design of site-selective alkene functionalization based on these methods. Herein, we show that experimentally determined rates can be used to train a multivariate linear regression model capable of predicting the rate of a specific relay Heck reaction, allowing for the site-selective functionalization of diene substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha L Kraus
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Sean P Ross
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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24
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Zhang T, Li WA, Shen HC, Chen SS, Han ZY. Chiral-Anion-Mediated Asymmetric Heck–Matsuda Reaction of Acyclic Alkenyl Alcohols. Org Lett 2021; 23:1473-1477. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | | | | | | | - Zhi-Yong Han
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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25
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Vyhivskyi O, Kudashev A, Miyakoshi T, Baudoin O. Chiral Catalysts for Pd 0 -Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Activation. Chemistry 2021; 27:1231-1257. [PMID: 32767709 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In the past few decades, processes that involve transition-metal catalysis have represented a major part of the synthetic chemist's toolbox. Recently, the interest has shifted from the well-established cross-coupling reactions to C-H bond functionalization, thus making it a current frontier of transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. Constant progress in this field has led to the discovery of enantioselective methods to generate and control various types of stereogenic elements, thereby demonstrating its high value to generate scalemic chiral molecules. The present review is dedicated to enantioselective Pd0 -catalyzed C-H activation, which may be considered as an evolution of Pd0 -catalyzed cross-couplings, with a focus on the different chiral ligands and catalysts that enable these transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr Vyhivskyi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Anton Kudashev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Takeru Miyakoshi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Baudoin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
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26
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Bonfield HE, Valette D, Lindsay DM, Reid M. Stereoselective Remote Functionalization via Palladium-Catalyzed Redox-Relay Heck Methodologies. Chemistry 2021; 27:158-174. [PMID: 32744766 PMCID: PMC7821197 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Exploration of novel, three-dimensional chemical space is of growing interest in the drug discovery community and with this comes the challenge for synthetic chemists to devise new stereoselective methods to introduce chirality in a rapid and efficient manner. This Minireview provides a timely summary of the development of palladium-catalyzed asymmetric redox-relay Heck-type processes. These reactions represent an important class of transformation for the selective introduction of remote stereocenters, and have risen to prominence over the past decade. Within this Minireview, the vast scope of these transformations will be showcased, alongside applications to pharmaceutically relevant chiral building blocks and drug substances. To complement this overview, a mechanistic summary and discussion of the current limitations of the transformation are presented, followed by an outlook on future areas of investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holly E. Bonfield
- Chemical DevelopmentGlaxoSmithKlineGunnels Wood RoadStevenageHertfordshireSG1 2NYUK
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry WestCHEMUniversity of Strathclyde295 Cathedral StreetGlasgowScotlandG1 1XLUK
| | - Damien Valette
- Chemical DevelopmentGlaxoSmithKlineGunnels Wood RoadStevenageHertfordshireSG1 2NYUK
| | - David M. Lindsay
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry WestCHEMUniversity of Strathclyde295 Cathedral StreetGlasgowScotlandG1 1XLUK
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry WestCHEMUniversity of Strathclyde295 Cathedral StreetGlasgowScotlandG1 1XLUK
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27
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Sun M, Chen X, Feng Z, Deng G, Yang Y, Liang Y. A Catellani and retro-Diels–Alder strategy to access 1-amino phenanthrenes via ortho- and interannular C–H activation of 2-iodobiphenyls. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01103k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed three-component domino reaction for the construction of 1-amino phenanthrene derivatives by ortho- and interannular C–H activation of 2-iodobiphenyls has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjie Sun
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Xinyang Chen
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Zichao Feng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Guobo Deng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yun Liang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
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28
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Jiang W, Xu M, Yang S, Xie X, Xiao B. Alkylation‐Terminated Catellani Reactions Using Alkyl Carbagermatranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Tao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Meng‐Yu Xu
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Shuo Yang
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Xiu‐Ying Xie
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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29
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Li R, Dong G. Structurally Modified Norbornenes: A Key Factor to Modulate Reaction Selectivity in the Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17859-17875. [PMID: 33016072 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis has received enormous attention and found numerous synthetic applications in the past two decades. Considering the critical roles that NBE plays in the catalytic cycle, the use of structurally modified NBEs (smNBEs), starting from 2015, has become an important approach to address limitations and modulate reaction selectivity in Pd/NBE catalysis. This Perspective highlights the development of three types of smNBEs: C1-substituted, C2-substituted, and C5-substituted or C5,C6-disubstituted NBEs, as well as their synthetic applications toward site-selective C-H functionalization. A focus is on the structure-activity relationship of smNBEs in these reactions, and rationales for using smNBEs in many cases have also been provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renhe Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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30
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Chen Y, Lv W, Ba D, Wen S, Cheng G. Palladium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Synthesis of 2-Aminocinnamyl Esters via Sequential Amination and Olefination of Aryl Iodides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13280-13289. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Chen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Weiwei Lv
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Dan Ba
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Si Wen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
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31
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Ding YN, Shi WY, Liu C, Zheng N, Li M, An Y, Zhang Z, Wang CT, Zhang BS, Liang YM. Palladium-Catalyzed ortho-C-H Glycosylation/ ipso-Alkenylation of Aryl Iodides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11280-11296. [PMID: 32786633 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This report describes the first example of palladium-catalyzed ortho-C-H glycosylation/ipso-alkenylation of aryl iodides, and the easily accessible glycosyl chlorides are used as a glycosylation reagent. The reaction is compatible with the functional groups of the substrates, and a series of C-aryl glycosides have been synthesized in good to excellent yield and with excellent diastereoselectivity. It is found that a cheap 5-norbornene-2-carbonitrile as a transient mediator can effectively promote this reaction. In addition, ipso-arylation and cyanation were also realized by the strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Nan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wei-Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ce Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Nian Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yang An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Cui-Tian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Bo-Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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32
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Jiang W, Xu M, Yang S, Xie X, Xiao B. Alkylation‐Terminated Catellani Reactions Using Alkyl Carbagermatranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20450-20454. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Tao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Meng‐Yu Xu
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Shuo Yang
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Xiu‐Ying Xie
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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33
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Zhang BS, Li Y, Gou XY, Zhang Z, An Y, Wang XG, Liang YM. DMAP and PivOH-promoted amination/allenization reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9202-9205. [PMID: 32661547 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03749d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This report described the first DMAP and PivOH-promoted ortho-C-H amination and ipso-allenization reaction of iodobenzenes realized by Pd/norbornene cooperative catalysis. Based on control experiments and DFT calculations, we speculated that the three ligands have different functions and mechanism paths in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Sheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
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34
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He C, Han W, Cui B, Wan N, Chen Y. Efficient Assembly of Molecular Complexity Enabled by Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck Coupling/C(
sp
2
)−H Activation/ C(
sp
3
)−H Activation Cascade. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bao‐Dong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Nan‐Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
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35
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Ross SP, Rahman AA, Sigman MS. Development and Mechanistic Interrogation of Interrupted Chain-Walking in the Enantioselective Relay Heck Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10516-10525. [PMID: 32412759 PMCID: PMC7376753 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The formation of alkyl-palladium complexes via the nucleopalladation of alkenes is the entry point for a wide range of diverse reactions. One possibility is that the intermediate alkyl-Pd complexes can undergo a "chain-walking" event, to allow for remote functionalization through various termination processes. However, there are few methods to selectively interrupt the chain-walking process at a prescribed location. Herein, we demonstrate that a variety of homoallylic protected amines undergo an interrupted enantioselective relay Heck reaction to give enantioenriched allylic amine products. The selectivity of this process can be diverted to exclusively yield the ene-amide products by virtue of changing the nature of the amine protecting group. To rationalize this observation, we combine experiment and computation to investigate the mechanism of the chain-walking process and termination events. Isotopic labeling experiments and the computed reaction pathways suggest that the system is likely under thermodynamic control, with the selectivity being driven by the relative stability of intermediates encountered during chain-walking. These results illustrate that the chain-walking of alkyl-palladium complexes can be controlled through the alteration of thermodynamic processes and provides a roadmap for exploiting these processes in future reaction development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean P. Ross
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
| | | | - Matthew S. Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
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36
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Li MZ, Tong Q, Han WY, Yang SY, Cui BD, Wan NW, Chen YZ. Synthesis of chromone-containing polycyclic compounds via palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] annulation. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1112-1116. [PMID: 31984976 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02690h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] domino annulation of 3-iodochromones, α-bromo carbonyl compounds, and tetracyclododecene (TCD) is described. This approach provides a facile, efficient and atom-economical route to a variety of chromone-containing polycyclic compounds bearing fused/bridged-ring systems in good yields (up to 81%) with excellent diastereoselectivities (99 : 1 dr in all cases).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Zhuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China. and School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Qi Tong
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
| | - Wen-Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China. and Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Si-Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China.
| | - Bao-Dong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China. and Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Nan-Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China. and Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China. and Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
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37
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Wu Z, Fatuzzo N, Dong G. Distal Alkenyl C-H Functionalization via the Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2715-2720. [PMID: 31995370 PMCID: PMC7075342 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A distal-selective alkenyl C-H arylation method is reported through a directed palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis. The key is to use an appropriate combination of the directing group and the NBE cocatalyst. A range of acyclic and cyclic cis-olefins are suitable substrates, and the reaction is operated under air with excellent site-selectivity. Preliminary mechanistic studies are consistent with the proposed Pd/NBE-catalyzed C-H activation instead of the Heck pathway. Initial success on distal alkylation has also been achieved using MeI and methyl bromoacetate as electrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Nina Fatuzzo
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
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38
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Wang J, Zhou Y, Xu X, Liu P, Dong G. Entry to 1,2,3,4-Tetrasubstituted Arenes through Addressing the " Meta Constraint" in the Palladium/Norbornene Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3050-3059. [PMID: 31973522 PMCID: PMC7081784 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Arenes with four different contiguous substituents, i.e. 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted arenes, are commonly found in bioactive compounds, but they are nontrivial to access via conventional methods. Through addressing the "meta constraint" in the palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis, which is the difficulty of tolerating a sizable meta substituent in aryl halide substrates, here a modular and regioselective approach is realized for preparing 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted arenes. One key is the use of a C2-amide-substituted NBE, and a combined experimental and computational study reveals its role in promoting the NBE insertion and the ortho C-H metalation steps. The scope is broad: a variety of electrophiles and nucleophiles could be introduced to the ortho and ipso positions, respectively, with 1,4-disubstituted aryl halides, leading to diverse unsymmetrical contiguous tetrasubstituted arenes. Application of this approach has been demonstrated in streamlined syntheses of several bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Yun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
- Department of Applied Chemistry , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100193 , China
| | - Xiaolong Xu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
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39
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Chen C, Liu L, Sun W, Ding J, Zhu YP, Zhu B. Pd/NBE-catalyzed sequential carbamoylation/olefination of aryl iodides. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00905a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We present a Pd/NBE-catalyzed sequential carbamoylation/olefination of aryl iodides under mild reaction conditions, which provide diverse 4-methylene-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-isoquinolin-1-one analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Liying Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Wan Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhu
- School of Pharmacy
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong
- Yantai University
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
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40
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Wang J, Dong Z, Yang C, Dong G. Modular and regioselective synthesis of all-carbon tetrasubstituted olefins enabled by an alkenyl Catellani reaction. Nat Chem 2019; 11:1106-1112. [PMID: 31740759 PMCID: PMC7098644 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-019-0358-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
All-carbon tetrasubstituted olefins have been found in numerous biologically important compounds and organic materials. However, regio- and stereocontrolled construction of this structural motif still constitutes a significant synthetic challenge. Here, we show that a modular and regioselective synthesis of all-carbon tetrasubstituted olefins can be realized via alkenyl halide- or triflate-mediated palladium/norbornene catalysis, which is enabled by a modified norbornene containing a C2 amide moiety. This new norbornene co-catalyst effectively suppressed undesired cyclopropanation pathways, which have previously been a main obstacle for developing such reactions. Diverse cyclic and acyclic alkenyl bromides or triflates with a wide range of functional groups can be employed as substrates. Various substituents can be introduced at the alkene C1 and C2 positions regioselectively simply by changing the coupling partners. Initial mechanistic studies provide insights on the rate-limiting step as well as the structure of the actual active ligand in this system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Zhe Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Cheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
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41
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Chen S, Wang P, Cheng HG, Yang C, Zhou Q. Redox-neutral ortho-C-H amination of pinacol arylborates via palladium(ii)/norbornene catalysis for aniline synthesis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8384-8389. [PMID: 31803416 PMCID: PMC6839810 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02759a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A palladium(ii)/norbornene cooperative catalysis enabled redox-neutral ortho-C-H amination of pinacol aryl- or heteroarylborates for the synthesis of structurally diverse anilines is reported. This method is scalable, robust (tolerance of air and moisture), phosphine ligand-free, and compatible with a wide range of functionalities. These practical features make this reaction amenable for industry. A plethora of synthetically very useful halogenated anilines, which often cannot be prepared via other transition-metal-catalyzed aminations, are readily produced using this method. Particularly, the orthogonal reactivity between pinacol arylborates and aryl iodides is demonstrated. Preliminary deuterium-labeling studies reveal a redox-neutral ipso-protonation mechanism of this process, which will surely inspire the future development of this field. Overall, the exceptionally broad scope (47 examples) and reliability of this procedure, together with the wide availability of pinacol arylborates, make this chemistry a valuable addition to the existing methods for aniline synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqing Chen
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
| | - Peng Wang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
| | - Chihui Yang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
- The Institute for Advanced Studies , Wuhan University , 430072 , Wuhan , China .
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42
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Gao Q, Shang Y, Song F, Ye J, Liu ZS, Li L, Cheng HG, Zhou Q. Modular Dual-Tasked C-H Methylation via the Catellani Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:15986-15993. [PMID: 31512477 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report a dual-tasked methylation that is based on cooperative palladium/norbornene catalysis. Readily available (hetero)aryl halides (39 iodides and 4 bromides) and inexpensive MeOTs or trimethylphosphate are utilized as the substrates and methylating reagent, respectively. Six types of "ipso" terminations can modularly couple with this "ortho" C-H methylation to constitute a versatile methylation toolbox for preparing diversified methylated arenes. This toolbox features inexpensive methyl sources, excellent functional-group tolerance, simple reaction procedures, and scalability. Importantly, it can be uneventfully extended to isotope-labeled methylation by switching to the corresponding reagents CD3OTs or 13CH3OTs. Moreover, this toolbox can be applied to late-stage modification of biorelevant substrates with complete stereoretention. We believe these salient and practical features of our dual-tasked methylation toolbox will be welcomed by academic and industrial researchers.
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43
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Gao S, Qian G, Tang H, Yang Z, Zhou Q. Three‐Step Total Synthesis of Ramelteon via a Catellani Strategy. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shijun Gao
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Guangyin Qian
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hao Tang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Zuo Yang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
- Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
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44
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Li P, Li Q, Weng H, Diao J, Yao H, Lin A. Intramolecular Remote C-H Activation via Sequential 1,4-Palladium Migration To Access Fused Polycycles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6765-6769. [PMID: 31414827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented intramolecular remote C-H activation via sequential 1,4-palladium migration with an aromatic ring as a conveyor has been described. This reaction provides an efficient route to construct diverse polycyclic frameworks in moderate to good yield via palladium-catalyzed remote C-H activation/alkene insertion, arylation, alkenylation, and the Heck reaction. The preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that the 1,4-palladium migration process was reversible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Qiuyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - He Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jiaming Diao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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45
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Abstract
Palladium/norbornene cooperative catalysis has emerged as a distinct approach to construct polyfunctionalized arenes from readily available starting materials. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of this field, including the early stoichiometric investigations, catalytic reaction developments, as well as the applications in the syntheses of bioactive compounds and polymers. The section of catalytic reactions is divided into two parts according to the reaction initiation mode: Pd(0)-initiated reactions and Pd(II)-initiated reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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46
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Wang P, Chen S, Zhou Z, Cheng HG, Zhou Q. Chemoselective Borono-Catellani Arylation for Unsymmetrical Biaryls Synthesis. Org Lett 2019; 21:3323-3327. [PMID: 31017796 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Reported is the borono-Catellani arylation process for unsymmetrical biaryls synthesis, utilizing the readily available pinacol ester of arylboronic acids, aryl bromides, and olefins as the reactants. The distinct reactivity of arylboronic ester and aryl bromides secures the excellent chemoselectivity in the pivotal arylation step. The reaction is enabled by the cooperative catalysis of Pd(OAc)2 and the NBE derivative N7, with molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , 430072 Wuhan , China.,Institute for Advanced Studies , Wuhan University , 430072 Wuhan , China
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47
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Shi L, He Y, Gong J, Yang Z. Pd‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylation for Stereoselective Syntheses of Allylic Alcohols bearing a Quaternary Carbon Center. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics School of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yingdong He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics School of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics School of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics School of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, and Peking-Tsing hua Center for Life SciencesPeking University Beijing 100871 China
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48
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Cheng H, Chen S, Chen R, Zhou Q. Palladium(II)‐Initiated Catellani‐Type Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Shuqing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Ruiming Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
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49
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Cheng H, Chen S, Chen R, Zhou Q. Palladium(II)‐Initiated Catellani‐Type Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5832-5844. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Shuqing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Ruiming Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
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50
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