1
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Chauhan ANS, Vini V, Kumar A, Erande RD. Synthesis of indol-3-yl-benzofurans and carbazoles via Cu(OTf) 2-catalyzed [3 + 2] and [4 + 2] cycloaddition. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39105367 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00861h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
Abstract
An efficient Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of indole-3-acrylate with p-benzoquinone has been developed to construct two distinct indole-tethered benzofuran scaffolds, offering the first-ever selective access to these scaffolds. Moreover, the [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of indole-3-acrylate with vinyl ketone derivatives was used to synthesize carbazoles in a one-pot manner. The disclosed strategies provided a series of selective transformations under low-catalyst loading, with a broad substrate scope featuring diverse applicability and practical simplicity of the developed protocol with easily available substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amar Nath Singh Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Vikrant Vini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Akhilesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Rohan D Erande
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
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2
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Sun Z, He F, Xu Y, Lu M, Xiong H, Jiang Z, Wu C. Intramolecular Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective 6- endo or 6- exo C-H Benzannulation: An Approach for the Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Quinolinone Derivatives from Pyridones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7058-7064. [PMID: 38682741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a new intramolecular palladium(II)-catalyzed regioselective 6-endo-trig or 6-exo-trig annulation through direct C-H activation is presented as a method for the diversity-oriented synthesis of highly substituted quinolinones from pyridones. The reaction occurs under mild conditions and exhibits excellent regioselectivity, good functional group tolerance, and broad applications. This innovative approach has been successfully utilized in the synthesis of Glycopentanolone A and an intermediate of (R)-(+)-Tipifarnib.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230038, P. R. China
| | - Fengya He
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230038, P. R. China
| | - Yiwei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230038, P. R. China
| | - Mingxiang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230038, P. R. China
| | - Hujie Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230038, P. R. China
| | - Zibin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230038, P. R. China
| | - Chenggui Wu
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui 230038, P. R. China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Hormone and Reproduction, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
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3
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Zhang M, Chen L, Sun H, Liu Z, Yan SJ, Yu F. Rh(III)-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Annulation/Pinacol Rearrangement Reaction of Enaminones with Iodonium Ylides: Direct Synthesis of 2-Spirocyclo-pyrrol-3-ones. Org Lett 2023; 25:7214-7219. [PMID: 37751319 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
A novel Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade alkenyl C-H activation/[3 + 2] annulation/pinacol rearrangement reaction of enaminones with iodonium ylides has been developed. This methodology provides a new and straightforward synthetic strategy to afford highly functionalized 2-spirocyclo-pyrrol-3-ones in satisfactory yield from readily available starting materials under mild conditions. Moreover, gram-scale reactions and further derivatization experiments are implemented to demonstrate the potential utility of this developed approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingshuai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Longkun Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Haifeng Sun
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuoyuan Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Jiao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
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4
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Singh Chauhan AN, Mali G, Dua G, Samant P, Kumar A, Erande RD. [RhCp*Cl 2] 2-Catalyzed Indole Functionalization: Synthesis of Bioinspired Indole-Fused Polycycles. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:27894-27919. [PMID: 37576617 PMCID: PMC10413382 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic fused indoles are ubiquitous in natural products and pharmaceuticals due to their immense structural diversity and biological inference, making them suitable for charting broader chemical space. Indole-based polycycles continue to be fascinating as well as challenging targets for synthetic fabrication because of their characteristic structural frameworks possessing biologically intriguing compounds of both natural and synthetic origin. As a result, an assortment of new chemical processes and catalytic routes has been established to provide unified access to these skeletons in a very efficient and selective manner. Transition-metal-catalyzed processes, in particular from rhodium(III), are widely used in synthetic endeavors to increase molecular complexity efficiently. In recent years, this has resulted in significant progress in reaching molecular scaffolds with enormous biological activity based on core indole skeletons. Additionally, Rh(III)-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization and benzannulation protocols of indole moieties were one of the most alluring synthetic techniques to generate indole-fused polycyclic molecules efficiently. This review sheds light on recent developments toward synthesizing fused indoles by cascade annulation methods using Rh(III)-[RhCp*Cl2]2-catalyzed pathways, which align with the comprehensive and sophisticated developments in the field of Rh(III)-catalyzed indole functionalization. Here, we looked at a few intriguing cascade-based synthetic designs catalyzed by Rh(III) that produced elaborate frameworks inspired by indole bioactivity. The review also strongly emphasizes mechanistic insights for reaching 1-2, 2-3, and 3-4-fused indole systems, focusing on Rh(III)-catalyzed routes. With an emphasis on synthetic efficiency and product diversity, synthetic methods of chosen polycyclic carbocycles and heterocycles with at least three fused, bridged, or spiro cages are reviewed. The newly created synthesis concepts or toolkits for accessing diazepine, indol-ones, carbazoles, and benzo-indoles, as well as illustrative privileged synthetic techniques, are included in the featured collection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ghanshyam Mali
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Garima Dua
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Priya Samant
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Akhilesh Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans
University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Rohan D. Erande
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
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5
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Zhang YB, Li BS, Xu GJ, Sun W, Sun M. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Double C-H Functionalization of Indoles with Cyclopropenones via Sequential C-H/C-C/C-H Bond Activation. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37200408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented Rh(III)-catalyzed double C-H functionalization of indoles with cyclopropenones via sequential C-H/C-C/C-H bond activation has been developed. This procedure represents the first example for assembling of cyclopenta[b]indoles utilizing cyclopropenones as 3C synthons. This powerful approach shows excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, wide functional group tolerance, and good reaction yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Bin-Shi Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Guo-Jie Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Meng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
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6
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Tang M, Zhang L, Mao G, Xiao F, Shao W, Deng G. Direct Thioamination of Cyclohexanones via Difunctionalization with Thiophenol and Aniline. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minli Tang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 People's Republic of China
| | - Guojiang Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Shao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
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7
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Sahu S, Banerjee A, Kundu S, Bhattacharyya A, Maji MS. Synthesis of functionalized indoles via cascade benzannulation strategies: a decade's overview. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3029-3042. [PMID: 35332905 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00187j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Indoles are one of the most prominent aromatic heterocycles in the organic chemistry field. Due to their widespread presence in various natural products, alkaloids, drugs, approved medicines, etc. the synthesis and functionalization of indoles are of great interest. This review emphasizes recent developments and techniques in the domino cascade cyclization process in the last decade starting from the various building blocks. In particular, this review depicts several intriguing benzannulation methods of creating a benzene ring on a pre-existing pyrrole nucleus in an inter/intramolecular fashion under metal-catalyzed/metal-free approaches. Different subsections focus on gradual timely developments in this complementary area and a detailed analysis of the mechanisms and reactivity patterns. As a complementary method, this review gives a significant incentive to various annulation strategies and also gives an overview of the remaining challenges and upcoming possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Samrat Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Arya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
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8
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Ramesh B, Jeganmohan M. Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Regio- and Chemoselective [4 + 2]-Annulation of N-Chlorobenzamides/Acrylamides with 1,3-Dienes at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5713-5729. [PMID: 35414174 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Co(III)-catalyzed regio- and chemoselective redox-neutral C-H annulation of arylamides/acrylamides with 1,3-dienes is described. The present annulation reaction was well suited with a less-reactive 1,3-butadiene. By employing this protocol, pharmaceutically important 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinones were synthesized in good yields. Furthermore, the prepared 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinones were converted into highly important oxirane derivatives in good yields. A plausible mechanistic cycle is proposed and supported by a competition experiment and kinetic isotopic effect (KIE) studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balu Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
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9
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Sun L, Zhao Y, Liu B, Chang J, Li X. RhodiumIII-Catalyzed Remote Difunctionalization of Arenes Assisted by a Relay Directing Group. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7347-7354. [PMID: 35799802 PMCID: PMC9214915 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02205b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed diverse tandem twofold C-H bond activation reactions of para olefin-tethered arenes have been realized, with unsaturated reagents such as internal alkynes, dioxazolones, and isocyanates being the coupling partner as...
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Affiliation(s)
- Lincong Sun
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Yuyao Zhao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Bingxian Liu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Xingwei Li
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University Qingdao 250100 China
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10
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Liu YZ, Zeng YF, Shu B, Zheng YC, Xiao L, Chen SY, Song JL, Zhang X, Zhang SS. Rh( iii)-Catalyzed dienylation and cyclopropylation of indoles at the C4 position with alkylidenecyclopropanes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00763k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H functionalization of indoles at the C4 position with alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Zhi Liu
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yao-Fu Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Bing Shu
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yi-Chuan Zheng
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Lin Xiao
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shao-Yong Chen
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jia-Lin Song
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xuanxuan Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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11
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Li M, Dong Y, Zhou C, Bai J, Cheng J, Sun J, Sun S. Iridium-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C2 and C3 Dual C-H Functionalization of Indoles with Nitrones toward 7 H-Indolo[2,3- c]quinolines. Org Lett 2021; 23:8229-8234. [PMID: 34623158 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed redox-neutral C-2 and C-3 dual C-H functionalization of indoles with nitrones has been developed, furnishing a range of 7H-indolo[2,3-c]quinolines with high efficiency and regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. Notably, sequential multiple C-H bond cleavage and C-C bond formation constitute the key events of this process, in which nitrone serves as a building block and an oxidant. Distinct from the previous methods toward 7H-indolo[2,3-c]quinolines, this newly developed reaction features readily available substrates, operational simplicity, broad scope, good to high efficiency, and excellent regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yaqun Dong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Cong Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Junxue Bai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.,Department of Chemistry, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Song Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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12
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Zhang S, Liu Y, Zheng Y, Xie H, Chen S, Song J, Shu B. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Regioselective C−H Allylation and Prenylation of Indoles at C4‐Position. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shang‐Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan‐Zhi Liu
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi‐Chuan Zheng
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Xie
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Shao‐Yong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Zhongshan 528458 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia‐Lin Song
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Shu
- School of Pharmacy Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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13
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Horsten T, Dehaen W. 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydroindol-4-Ones as a Valuable Starting Point for the Synthesis of Polyheterocyclic Structures. Molecules 2021; 26:4596. [PMID: 34361747 PMCID: PMC8348459 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This review focuses on the synthesis of polyheterocyclic structures with a variety of medicinal and optoelectronic applications, starting from readily available 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-4-one analogs. First, routes toward the 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-4-one starting materials are summarized, followed by synthetic pathways towards polyheterocyclic structures which are categorized based on the size and attachment point of the newly formed (hetero)cyclic ring.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wim Dehaen
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium;
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14
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Karan G, Sahu S, Maji MS. A one-pot "back-to-front" approach for the synthesis of benzene ring substituted indoles using allylboronic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5274-5277. [PMID: 33908966 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01512e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of only benzene ring functionalized indoles and poly-substituted carbazoles is reported via a one-pot triple cascade benzannulation protocol. Usage of differently substituted and readily accessible allylboronic acids as a 3-carbon annulating partner enables diverse aliphatic and aromatic substitution patterns, which is still a daunting task. This scalable synthetic protocol tolerates broad scope, thus enabling further downstream modifications. As an application, carbazole based natural products glycozoline and glycozolinol were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Karan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India.
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India.
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India.
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15
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Wu L, Li L, Zhang H, Gao H, Zhou Z, Yi W. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/[3 + 2] Annulation of N-Phenoxyacetamides via Carbooxygenation of 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3844-3849. [PMID: 33870686 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A unique Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/[3 + 2] annulation of N-phenoxyacetamides has been developed for the construction of dihydrobenzofurans via carbooxygenation of 1,3-dienes. This transformation features a redox-neutral process with specific chemoselectivity, good substrate/functional group compatibility, and profound synthetic potentials. A preliminary exploration to realize their asymmetric synthesis have been also successfully demonstrated, which further strengthens the practicality of this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liexin Wu
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Liping Li
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Haiman Zhang
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Hui Gao
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Wei Yi
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
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16
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Sahoo S, Pal S. Rapid Access to Benzimidazo[1,2- a]quinoline-Fused Isoxazoles via Pd(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling: Synthetic Versatility and Photophysical Studies. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4081-4097. [PMID: 33626283 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and atom-economical palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cross dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction has been developed for the construction of highly π-conjugated benzimidazo[1,2-a]quinoline-fused isoxazole scaffolds using molecular oxygen as sole oxidant. The approach portrayed wide substrate scope with good functional group tolerance and depicted a useful tool for the generation of fluorescence active compounds with high quantum yield. Synthetic versatility of the method via Fe-catalyzed reductive isoxazole ring cleavage toward pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole fused heteropolycyclic compounds has been showcase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Sahoo
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Shantanu Pal
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Odisha 752050, India
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17
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Wu CJ, Cao WX, Chen B, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Tandem [2 + 2] Cycloaddition/Rearrangement toward Carbazoles by Visible-Light Photocatalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:2135-2139. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Juan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Xiao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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18
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Xie H, Zhong M, Wang XT, Wu JQ, Cai YQ, Liu J, Shu B, Che T, Zhang SS. Cp*Ir(iii)- and Cp*Rh(iii)-catalyzed C(sp2)–H amination of arenes using thioethers as directing groups. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01353f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A mild and selective Cp*Ir(iii)- and Cp*Rh(iii)-catalyzed direct C(sp2)–H amination of arenes and three types of nitrene precursor reagents is reported, with the assistance of a thioether directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xie
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Mei Zhong
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- PR China
| | - Xiao-Tong Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- PR China
| | - Jia-Qiang Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen 529020
- China
| | - Yan-Qu Cai
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Jidan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Shu
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- PR China
| | - Tong Che
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
- Jiangxi Chinese Medicine Science Center of DICP
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
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19
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Shu B, Chen SY, Deng NX, Zheng T, Xie H, Xie XL, Wu JQ, Cao H, Zhang SS. Rhodium( iii)-catalyzed C–H/C–F activation sequence: expedient and divergent synthesis of 2-benzylated indoles and 2,2′-bis(indolyl)methanes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00462j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel method for the construction of fluorinated 2-benzylated indoles and 2,2’-bis(indolyl)methanes was developed via Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H/C–F activation of arenes with employing 3,3-difluoro-2-exo-methylidene indolines as cross-coupling partner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Shu
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
- Center for Drug Research and Development
| | - Shao-Yong Chen
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
| | - Nan-Xiang Deng
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Zheng
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Xie
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ling Xie
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jia-Qiang Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan
- P. R. China
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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20
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Tang J, Tang Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Huang X, Xu S, Li Y. Regioselective cascade annulation of indoles with alkynediones for construction of functionalized tetrahydrocarbazoles triggered by Cp*Rh III-catalyzed C–H activation. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00616a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
An efficient regioselective and stereoselective cascade annulation of indoles with alkynediones has been developed for construction of free (NH) tetrahydrocarbazoles with continuous quaternary carbons via Cp*RhIII-catalyzed indole C2–H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxu Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Xiaonan Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Yongzhuang Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Xiaoli Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
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21
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Banerjee A, Kundu S, Bhattacharyya A, Sahu S, Maji MS. Benzannulation strategies for the synthesis of carbazoles, indolocarbazoles, benzocarbazoles, and carbolines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00092f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review presents a critical and authoritative analysis of several exciting benzannulation approaches developed in the past decade for the construction of carbazoles, indolocarbazoles, benzocarbazoles, and carbolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Samrat Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Arya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
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22
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Yang X, Zheng B, Wang Y, Li Y, Liu Q, Pan L. Cs
+
/Alcohol Promoted[4C+2C]Annulation: ASynthetic Strategy for Polysubstituted Phenols. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Yang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Baihui Zheng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Wang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Yifei Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Qun Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Ling Pan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
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23
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Zheng G, Duan X, Chen L, Sun J, Zhai S, Li X, Jing J, Li X. Access to [4,3,1]-Bridged Carbocycles via Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation of 2-Arylindoles and Annulation with Quinone Monoacetals. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4543-4552. [PMID: 32068406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is the Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation of N-unprotected 2-arylindoles with quinone monoacetals for the straightforward synthesis of [4,3,1]-bridged carbocycles with exclusive C(3) selectivity. Mechanistic studies, particularly deuterium-labeling experiments, suggest that the coupling likely proceeds via two-fold C-H activation with two-fold migratory insertion into the enone moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangfan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Xujing Duan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Lu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Jiaqiong Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Shuailei Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Xiaojiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Jierui Jing
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
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24
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Vivek Kumar S, Banerjee S, Punniyamurthy T. Transition metal-catalyzed coupling of heterocyclic alkenes via C–H functionalization: recent trends and applications. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00279h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic alkenes and their derivatives are an important class of reactive feedstock and valuable synthons. This review highlights the transition-metal-catalyzed coupling of heterocyclic alkenes via a C–H functionalization strategy.
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25
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Shally, Althagafi I, Singhal D, Panwar R, Shaw R, Elagamy A, Pratap R. Base-promoted regioselective synthesis of 1,2,3,4-terahydroquinolines and quinolines from N-boc-3-piperidone. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Song C, Dong X, Wang Z, Liu K, Chiang C, Lei A. Visible‐Light‐Induced [4+2] Annulation of Thiophenes and Alkynes to Construct Benzene Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunlan Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Xin Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Zhongjie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Kun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Chien‐Wei Chiang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R. China
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27
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Song C, Dong X, Wang Z, Liu K, Chiang C, Lei A. Visible‐Light‐Induced [4+2] Annulation of Thiophenes and Alkynes to Construct Benzene Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12206-12210. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunlan Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Xin Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Zhongjie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Kun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Chien‐Wei Chiang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R. China
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28
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Liu A, Han Q, Zhang X, Li B, Huang Q. Transition-Metal-Controlled Synthesis of 11H-Benzo[a]carbazoles and 6-Alkylidene-6H-isoindo[2,1-a]indoles via Sequential Intermolecular/Intramolecular Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling from 2-Phenylindoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6839-6843. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anyi Liu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P.R. China
| | - Qingshuai Han
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P.R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P.R. China
| | - Buhong Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology for Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P.R. China
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P.R. China
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29
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Aggarwal T, Sushmita S, Verma AK. Recent advances in the synthesis of carbazoles from indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8330-8342. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01381d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of carbazoles using indoles as precursors through CH activation/annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trapti Aggarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
| | - Sushmita Sushmita
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
| | - Akhilesh K. Verma
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
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30
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Bian M, Ma K, Mawjuda H, Yu X, Li X, Gao H, Zhou Z, Yi W. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed chemoselective C–H functionalization of benzamides with methyleneoxetanones controlled by the solvent. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6114-6118. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00645a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed and solvent-controlled double chemoselective C–H functionalization of common benzamides with methyleneoxetanone has been realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Bian
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Kuangshun Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hamdulla Mawjuda
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiyong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU)
- Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062
- P.R. China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital
- Guangzhou Medical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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