1
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Peng Y, Zhang Y, Fang R, Jiang H, Lan G, Xu Z, Liu Y, Nie Z, Ren L, Wang F, Zhang SD, Ma Y, Yang P, Ge HH, Zhang WD, Luo C, Li A, He W. Target Identification and Mechanistic Characterization of Indole Terpenoid Mimics: Proper Spindle Microtubule Assembly Is Essential for Cdh1-Mediated Proteolysis of CENP-A. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2305593. [PMID: 38873820 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Centromere protein A (CENP-A), a histone H3 variant specific to centromeres, is crucial for kinetochore positioning and chromosome segregation. However, its regulatory mechanism in human cells remains incompletely understood. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of the cell-cycle-arresting indole terpenoid mimic JP18 leads to the discovery of two more potent analogs, (+)-6-Br-JP18 and (+)-6-Cl-JP18. Tubulin is identified as a potential cellular target of these halogenated analogs by using the drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS) based method. X-ray crystallography analysis reveals that both molecules bind to the colchicine-binding site of β-tubulin. Treatment of human cells with microtubule-targeting agents (MTAs), including these two compounds, results in CENP-A accumulation by destabilizing Cdh1, a co-activator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) E3 ubiquitin ligase. This study establishes a link between microtubule dynamics and CENP-A accumulation using small-molecule tools and highlights the role of Cdh1 in CENP-A proteolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Peng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yumeng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Ruan Fang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Gongcai Lan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Zhou Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yajie Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Zhaoyang Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Lu Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Fengcan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Shou-De Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
| | - Yuyong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Peng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Hong-Hua Ge
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Wei-Dong Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
- Department of Phytochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Cheng Luo
- Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Weiwei He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
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2
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Wu J, Jia P, Kuniyil R, Liu P, Tang W. Dynamic Kinetic Stereoselective Glycosylation via Rh II and Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Cocatalyzed Carbenoid Insertion to the Anomeric OH Bond for the Synthesis of Glycoconjugates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307144. [PMID: 37532672 PMCID: PMC10530496 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Chemical synthesis of glycoconjugates is essential for studying the biological functions of carbohydrates. We herein report an efficient approach for the stereoselective synthesis of challenging α-linked glycoconjugates via a RhII /chiral phosphoric acid (CPA)-cocatalyzed dynamic kinetic anomeric O-alkylation of sugar-derived lactols via carbenoid insertion to the anomeric OH bond. Notably, we observed excellent anomeric selectivity, excellent diastereoselectivity, broad substrate scope, and high efficiency for this glycosylation reaction by exploring various parameters of the cocatalytic system. DFT calculations suggested that the anomeric selectivity was mainly determined by steric interactions between the C2-carbon of the carbohydrate and the phenyl group of the metal carbenoid, while π/π interactions with the C2-OBn substituent on the carbohydrate substrate play a significant role for diastereoselectivity at the newly generated stereogenic center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jicheng Wu
- Lachman Institute for Pharmaceutical Development, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, United States
| | - Peijing Jia
- Lachman Institute for Pharmaceutical Development, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, United States
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States
| | - Weiping Tang
- Lachman Institute for Pharmaceutical Development, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, United States
- Department of Chemistry, 1101 University Ave, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States
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3
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Role of Chiral Skeleton in Chiral Phosphoric Acids Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation: A DFT Study. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13010098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral phosphoric acids (CPAs) have received considerable attention due to their high activity for enantioselective transformations. However, the role of various chiral skeletons of CPAs in regulating the mechanism and enantioselectivity of asymmetric transfer hydrogenation has remained unclear. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to elucidate the role of chiral skeletons on the acidity, mechanism, enantioselectivity, and kinetic stabilities of transition states (TSs) in Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogen (ATH) reaction catalyzed by five CPAs. We found that the acidity of CPAs is strongly dependent on the chiral skeleton. The origin of enantioselectivity of ATH reaction arises from the differential noncovalent interactions between TSs and CPAs. Moreover, the shape and size of the catalyst pocket depending on chiral skeletons play key roles in the stability of TSs and the enantioselectivity of ATH. This study might facilitate to design and computationally screening of CPAs and guide the strategic choice of CPA skeletons to reduce the experimental workload.
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4
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Cao J, Su YX, Zhang XY, Zhu SF. Highly Enantioselective Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Heyns Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202212976. [PMID: 36316277 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the first method for highly enantioselective Brønsted acid catalyzed Heyns rearrangements. These reactions, catalyzed by a chiral spiro phosphoric acid, afforded synthetically valuable chiral α-aryl-α-aminoketones which cannot be obtained by means of previously reported Heyns rearrangement methods. This method features low catalyst loadings, high yields and high enantioselectivities, making these reactions highly practical. We used the method to efficiently synthesize various chiral amines, including some biologically active molecules. We experimentally proved that these acid-catalyzed Heyns rearrangements proceeded via a proton-transfer process involving an enol intermediate and the stereocontrol was realized during the proton-transfer step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cao
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matters, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu-Xuan Su
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matters, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Xin-Yu Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matters, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matters, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China.,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, 300192, Tianjin, China
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5
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Wang DC, Yang TT, Qu GR, Guo HM. Substrate-Dependent Regioselectivity: Pd/PTC Cooperatively Catalyzed Domino Heck/Allylation of Allenamides with α-Carbon of Carbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14284-14298. [PMID: 36240155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A Pd/phase-transfer catalyst cooperatively catalyzed domino Heck/allylation reaction is first reported, which represents interesting substrate-dependent regioselectivity. Under the same conditions, Ts-protected N-(2-iodophenyl)allenamides produced only linear allylation products, while Cbz, Ac, or Boc-protected N-(2-iodophenyl)allenamides and N-(2-iodobenzoyl)allenamides with various compounds generated branch allylation products with an exocylic C═C bond and two vicinal stereocenters. Up-scale syntheses and diverse fused cyclization transformations of products were then carried out. The enantioselective version for the domino process was studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Chao Wang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ting-Ting Yang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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6
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Ahmad T, Khan S, Ullah N. Recent Advances in the Catalytic Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts Reactions of Indoles. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:35446-35485. [PMID: 36249392 PMCID: PMC9558610 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Functionalized chiral indole derivatives are privileged and versatile organic frameworks encountered in numerous pharmaceutically active agents and biologically active natural products. The catalytic asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles, catalyzed by chiral metal complexes or chiral organocatalysts, is one of the most powerful and atom-economical approaches to access optically active indole derivatives. Consequently, a wide range of electrophilic partners including α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters, amides, imines, β,γ-unsaturated α-keto- and α-ketiminoesters, ketimines, nitroalkenes, and many others have been successfully employed to achieve a plethora of functionalized chiral indole moieties. In particular, strategies for C-H functionalization in the phenyl of indoles require incorporation of a directing or blocking group in the phenyl or azole ring of indole. The discovery of chiral catalysts which can control enantiodiscrimination has gained a great deal of attention in recent years. This review will provide an updated account on the application of the asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles in the synthesis of diverse chiral indole derivatives, covering the timeframe from 2011 to today.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tauqir Ahmad
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sardaraz Khan
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nisar Ullah
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- The
Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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7
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Shen ZH, Lu SY, Zheng JY, Zhang XZ, Peng JB, Ma AJ. Studies toward synthesis of the core skeleton of spiroaspertrione A. Front Chem 2022; 10:1022533. [PMID: 36277342 PMCID: PMC9581311 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1022533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioassay-guided isolation of spiroaspertrione A from cultures of Aspergillus sp. TJ23 in 2017 demonstrated potent resensitization of oxacillin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by lowering the oxacillin minimal inhibitory concentration up to 32-fold. To construct this unique spiro[bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane-2,1′-cyclohexane] system, a protocol for ceric ammonium nitrate-induced intramolecular cross-coupling of silyl enolate is disclosed.
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8
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Liu X, Tang Z, Si Z, Zhang Z, Zhao L, Liu L. Enantioselective
para
‐C(sp
2
)−H Functionalization of Alkyl Benzene Derivatives via Cooperative Catalysis of Gold/Chiral Brønsted Acid**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208874. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xun‐Shen Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiong Tang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Yao Si
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Zhikun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Lu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development East China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
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9
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Liang PY, Shi S, Xu XX, Zhang HR, Che Z, Lu K, Yan CX, Jin NZ, Zhou PP. Organocatalytic synthesis of chiral allene catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid via asymmetric 1,8-addition of indole imine methide: Mechanism and origin of enantioselectivity. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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10
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Liu XS, Tang Z, Si ZY, Zhang Z, Zhao L, Liu L. Enantioselective para‐C(sp2)−H Functionalization of Alkyl Benzene Derivatives via Cooperative Catalysis of Gold/Chiral Brønsted Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xun-Shen Liu
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhiqiong Tang
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhi-Yao Si
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhikun Zhang
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Lei Zhao
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Lu Liu
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering 500 Dongchuan Road 200241 Shanghai CHINA
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11
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Qin T, Lv G, Miao H, Guan M, Xu C, Zhang G, Xiong T, Zhang Q. Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation of (Hetero)Arenes with Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201967. [PMID: 35363410 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and general intermolecular Cobalt(II)-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation of styrenes with (hetero)arenes including indoles, thiophene and electron rich arenes has been developed, providing straightforward access to enantioenriched alkyl(hetero)arenes with high enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction underwent a CoH-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) with alkenes, followed by a pivotal catalyst-controlled SN 2-like pathway between in situ generated organocobalt(IV) species and aromatic nucleophiles. This is the first CoH-catalyzed asymmetric hydrofunctionalization using carbon nucleophiles, providing a new strategy for asymmetric Friedel-Crafts type alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Qin
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Guowei Lv
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Huanran Miao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Meihui Guan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Chunlu Xu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Ge Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Tao Xiong
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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12
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Cheng X, Wang L, Liu Y, Wan X, Xiang Z, Li R, Wan X. Molecular Iodine‐Catalysed Reductive Alkylation of Indoles: Late‐Stage Diversification for Bioactive Molecules. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xionglve Cheng
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Lili Wang
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Yide Liu
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Xiao Wan
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Zixin Xiang
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Ruyi Li
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Xiaobing Wan
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Renai road 215123 Suzhou CHINA
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13
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Qin T, Lv G, Miao H, Guan M, Xu C, Zhang G, Xiong T, Zhang Q. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation of (Hetero)Arenes with Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Qin
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Guowei Lv
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Huanran Miao
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Meihui Guan
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Chunlu Xu
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Ge Zhang
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Tao Xiong
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Qian Zhang
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry 5268 Renmin Street 130024 Changchun CHINA
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14
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Qian C, Liu M, Sun J, Li P. Chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective reactions of functionalized propargylic alcohols. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01864g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Chiral phosphoric acid has been utilized for covalent activation of propargylic alcohols to act as pre-catalyst. With this activation mode, a range of highly regio- and enantioenriched heterocyclic products could be generated efficiently from racemic propargylic alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxiao Qian
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Meiwen Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
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15
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Ni Q, Zhu Z, Fan Y, Chen X, Song X. Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Cyclopentendiones via Friedel-Crafts Conjugate Addition of Indolizines. Org Lett 2021; 23:9548-9553. [PMID: 34855406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic highly diastero- and enantioselective Friedel-Crafts conjugate addition of indolizines to prochiral cyclopentenediones has been successfully developed. This desymmetric transformation provides a direct access to the desired indolizine-substituted cyclopentanediones in yields of 62-91% and excellent stereoselectivities. The utility of the approach was demonstrated by diverse late-stage functionalizations through reduction or oxidation. Importantly, the direct sp2 C-H functionalization with nitromethane in one-pot process resulted in the indolizine-linked axially chiral styrene bearing a remote chiral center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qijian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Fan
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyun Chen
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Mengxi Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Song
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
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16
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Zhou S, Xie X, Xu X, Dong S, Hu W, Xu X. An asymmetric oxidative cyclization/Mannich-type addition cascade reaction for direct access to chiral pyrrolidin-3-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12171-12174. [PMID: 34726687 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04830a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient gold and chiral phosphoric acid cooperatively catalyzed enantioselective oxidative cyclization/Mannich-type addition reaction of homopropargyl amides with nitrones has been developed, which provides chiral pyrrolidin-3-ones in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities under mild conditions. This reaction employed stable and readily available alkynes as non-diazo carbene precursors, which provides a 100% atom economy method with high bond formation efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Zhou
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Xiongda Xie
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Xinxin Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Shanliang Dong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
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17
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Wang QY, Liu TF, Chu LF, Yao Y, Lu CD. Chiral spiro phosphoric acid-catalysed enantioselective reaction of ketenes with N-H pyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11992-11995. [PMID: 34709250 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05307h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of a chiral spiro phosphoric acid catalyst, the asymmetric reaction of disubstituted ketenes with N-H pyrroles occurred to afford enantioenriched C-acylated pyrroles bearing α-stereogenic carbon centres. The described reaction constitutes a rare example of a catalytic asymmetric reaction of ketenes with carbon-based nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Yi Wang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Teng-Fei Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Li-Feng Chu
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Yun Yao
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Chong-Dao Lu
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
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18
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Olivier WJ, BabaAhmadi R, Lucas NT, Ariafard A, Bissember AC, Smith JA. Exploring Cyclization Strategies to Access Stemona Alkaloids: Subtle Effects Influencing Reactivity in Intramolecular Michael Additions. Org Lett 2021; 23:8494-8498. [PMID: 34677072 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This report investigates the fundamental basis for rather surprising patterns of reactivity in Brønsted acid-mediated cyclizations of pyrrole substrates bearing pendant Michael acceptors that were identified during syntheses of Stemona alkaloids. Integrated experimental and theoretical studies reveal the profound influence that substituent effects have on the viability of these transformations. Additionally, we identify that electronic effects, in addition to barrier-lowering secondary orbital interactions within transition states, account for the exclusive preference for 7-endo-trig cyclizations over 6-exo-trig cyclizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley J Olivier
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Rasool BabaAhmadi
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Nigel T Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago 9054, New Zealand
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Alex C Bissember
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Jason A Smith
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
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19
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Chen J, Gao B, Feng X, Meng W, Du H. Relay Catalysis by Achiral Borane and Chiral Phosphoric Acid in the Metal-Free Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Chromones. Org Lett 2021; 23:8565-8569. [PMID: 34669401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A strategy of relay catalysis by achiral borane and chiral phosphoric acid was successfully developed for the asymmetric hydrogenation of chromones, giving the desired products in high yields with up to 95% ee. Achiral borane and chiral phosphoric acid are highly compatible in this reaction. The achiral borane acts as a Lewis acid for the first-step hydrogenation, and the chiral phosphoric acid acts as an effective chiral proton shuttle to control the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute for Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bochao Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute for Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiangqing Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute for Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute for Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haifeng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute for Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center of New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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21
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Borah B, Dwivedi KD, Chowhan LR. Recent Advances in Metal‐ and Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Functionalization of Pyrroles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biplob Borah
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat Sector-30 Gandhinagar 382030 India
| | - Kartikey Dhar Dwivedi
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat Sector-30 Gandhinagar 382030 India
| | - L. Raju Chowhan
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat Sector-30 Gandhinagar 382030 India
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22
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Zhou S, Li Y, Liu X, Hu W, Ke Z, Xu X. Enantioselective Oxidative Multi-Functionalization of Terminal Alkynes with Nitrones and Alcohols for Expeditious Assembly of Chiral α-Alkoxy-β-amino-ketones. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14703-14711. [PMID: 34463096 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic oxidative functionalization of alkynes has emerged as an effective method in synthetic chemistry in recent decades. However, enantioselective transformations via metal carbene intermediates are quite rare due to the lack of robust chiral catalysts, especially in the intermolecular versions. Herein, we report the first asymmetric three-component reaction of commercially available alkynes with nitrones and alcohols, which affords α-alkoxy-β-amino-ketones in good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivity using combined catalysis by an achiral gold complex and a chiral spiro phosphoric acid (CPA). Mechanistically, this atom-economic reaction involves a catalytic alkyne oxidation/ylide formation/Mannich-type addition sequence that uses nitrone as the oxidant and the leaving fragment imine as the electrophile, providing a novel method for multi-functionalization of commercially available terminal alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xiangrong Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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23
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Yang B, Li SJ, Wang Y, Lan Y, Zhu S. Hydrogen radical-shuttle (HRS)-enabled photoredox synthesis of indanones via decarboxylative annulation. Nat Commun 2021; 12:5257. [PMID: 34489468 PMCID: PMC8421331 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25594-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process is a powerful and effective strategy for activating C-H bonds followed by further functionalization. Intramolecular 1,n (n = 5 or 6)-HATs are common and frequently encountered in organic synthesis. However, intramolecular 1,n (n = 2 or 3)-HAT is very challenging due to slow kinetics. Compared to proton-shuttle process, which is well established for organic synthesis, hydrogen radical-shuttle (HRS) is unexplored. In this work, a HRS-enabled decarboxylative annulation of carbonyl compounds via photoredox catalysis for the synthesis of indanones is developed. This protocol features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, internal hydrogen radical transfer, atom- and step-economy. Critical to the success of this process is the introduction of water, acting as both HRS and hydrogen source, which was demonstrated by mechanistic experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Importantly, this mechanistically distinctive HAT provides a complement to that of typical proton-shuttle-promoted, representing a breakthrough in hydrogen radical transfer, especially in the inherently challenging 1,2- or 1,3-HAT. Although hydrogen atom transfer is widely observed in synthetic organic chemistry, intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer between atoms separated by fewer than four bonds is kinetically slow. Here the authors show a method to form indanones, with hydrogen atoms shuttled across short distances by water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.,Singfar Laboratories, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | | | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
| | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
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24
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Tang M, Gu H, He S, Rajkumar S, Yang X. Asymmetric Enamide–Imine Tautomerism in the Kinetic Resolution of Tertiary Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Tang
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Huanchao Gu
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Shunlong He
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Subramani Rajkumar
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
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25
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Yuan H, Hong K, Liu X, Qian Y, Xu X, Hu W. Enantioselective assembly of 3,3-disubstituted succinimides via three-component reaction of vinyl diazosuccinimides with alcohols and imines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8043-8046. [PMID: 34291251 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02876f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective three-component reaction of vinyl diazosuccinimdes with alcohols and imines has been realized by a cooperative catalysis of Rh2(OAc)4 and a chiral phosphoric acid, leading to chiral 3,3-disubstituted succinimides in good to high yields with high to excellent enantioselectivity. The generated product with an alkenyl species could be converted to the chiral tricyclic structure under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxuan Yuan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Kemiao Hong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Xiangrong Liu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Yu Qian
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
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26
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Zhou Z, Roelfes G. Synergistic Catalysis of Tandem Michael Addition/Enantioselective Protonation Reactions by an Artificial Enzyme. ACS Catal 2021; 11:9366-9369. [PMID: 34386272 PMCID: PMC8353628 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective protonation is conceptually one of the most attractive methods to generate an α-chiral center. However, enantioselective protonation presents major challenges, especially in water. Herein, we report a tandem Michael addition/enantioselective protonation reaction catalyzed by an artificial enzyme employing two abiological catalytic sites in a synergistic fashion: a genetically encoded noncanonical p-aminophenylalanine residue and a Lewis acid Cu(II) complex. The exquisite stereocontrol achieved in the protonation of the transient enamine intermediate is illustrated by up to >20:1 dr and >99% ee of the product. These results illustrate the potential of exploiting synergistic catalysis in artificial enzymes for challenging reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Zhou
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard Roelfes
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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27
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Tang M, Gu H, He S, Rajkumar S, Yang X. Asymmetric Enamide-Imine Tautomerism in the Kinetic Resolution of Tertiary Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21334-21339. [PMID: 34312956 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An efficient protocol for kinetic resolution of tertiary alcohols has been developed through an unprecedented asymmetric enamide-imine tautomerism process enabled by chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. A broad range of racemic 2-arylsulfonamido tertiary allyl alcohols could be kinetically resolved with excellent kinetic resolution performances (with s-factor up to >200). This method is particularly effective for a series of 1,1-dialkyl substituted allyl alcohols, which produced chiral tertiary alcohols that would be difficult to access via other asymmetric methods. Facile and versatile transformations of the chiral α-hydroxy imine and enamide products, especially the efficient stereodivergent synthesis of all four stereoisomers of β-amino tertiary alcohols using one enantiomer of the catalyst, demonstrated the value of this kinetic resolution method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Tang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Huanchao Gu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Shunlong He
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Subramani Rajkumar
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
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28
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Zhao P, Li Z, He J, Liu X, Feng X. Asymmetric catalytic 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of α-diazoesters for synthesis of 1-pyrazoline-based spirochromanones and beyond. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1027-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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29
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Hong K, Dong S, Xu X, Zhang Z, Shi T, Yuan H, Xu X, Hu W. Enantioselective Intermolecular Mannich-Type Interception of Phenolic Oxonium Ylide for the Direct Assembly of Chiral 2,2-Disubstituted Dihydrobenzofurans. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kemiao Hong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shanliang Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xinxin Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhijing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Taoda Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haoxuan Yuan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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30
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Cao J, Hu MY, Liu SY, Zhang XY, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Enantioselective Silicon-Directed Nazarov Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:6962-6968. [PMID: 33909970 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The Nazarov electrocyclization reaction is a convenient, widely used method for construction of cyclopentenones. In the past few decades, catalytic asymmetric versions of the reaction have been extensively studied, but the strategies used to control the position of the double bond limit the substituent pattern of the products and thus the synthetic applications of the reaction. Herein, we report highly enantioselective silicon-directed Nazarov reactions which were cooperatively catalyzed by a Lewis acid and a chiral Brønsted acid. The chiral cyclopentenones we synthesized using this method generally cannot be obtained by means of other catalytic enantioselective reactions, including previously reported methods for enantioselective Nazarov cyclization. The silicon group in the dienone substrate stabilized the β-carbocation of the intermediate, thereby determining the position of the double bond in the product. Mechanistic studies suggested that the combination of Lewis and Brønsted acids synergistically activated the dienone substrate and that the enantioselectivity of the reaction originated from a chiral Brønsted acid promoted proton transfer reaction of the enol intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cao
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Meng-Yang Hu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Si-Yuan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xin-Yu Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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31
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Gaviña D, Escolano M, Torres J, Alzuet‐Piña G, Sánchez‐Roselló M, Pozo C. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Friedel‐Crafts Alkylation Reactions of Pyrroles. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Gaviña
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
| | - Marcos Escolano
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
| | - Javier Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
| | - Gloria Alzuet‐Piña
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
| | | | - Carlos Pozo
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
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32
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Murakami H, Yamada A, Michigami K, Takemoto Y. Novel Aza‐Michael Addition‐Asymmetric Protonation to α,β‐Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids with Chiral Thiourea‐Boronic Acid Hybrid Catalysts. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Murakami
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto university 46–29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Ayano Yamada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto university 46–29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Kenichi Michigami
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto university 46–29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto university 46–29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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33
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Cao J, Zhu SF. Catalytic Enantioselective Proton Transfer Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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34
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Das S, Hu Q, Kondoh A, Terada M. Enantioselective Protonation: Hydrophosphinylation of 1,1-Vinyl Azaheterocycle N-Oxides Catalyzed by Chiral Bis(guanidino)iminophosphorane Organosuperbase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1417-1422. [PMID: 33030798 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective protonation by hydrophosphinylation of diarylphosphine oxides with 2-vinyl azaheterocycle N-oxide derivatives was demonstrated using chiral bis(guanidino)iminophosphorane as the higher-order organosuperbase catalyst. It was confirmed by several control experiments that a chiral weak conjugate acid of the chiral bis(guanidino)iminophosphorane, instead of achiral diarylphosphine oxides, directly functioned as the proton source to afford the corresponding product in a highly enantioselective manner in most cases. Enantioselective protonation by a weak conjugate acid generated from the higher-order organosuperbase would broaden the scope of enantioselective reaction systems because of utilization of a range of less acidic pronucleophiles. This method is highlighted by the valuable synthesis of a series of chiral P,N-ligands for chiral metal complexes through the reduction of phosphine oxide and N-oxide units of the corresponding product without loss of enantiomeric purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Das
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Qiupeng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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35
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Lu K, Liang PY, Yan CX, Yang FL, Yang X, Dou W, Yu Q, Yang J, Zhou PP. Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed atroposelective C–H amination of arenes: mechanisms, origin and influencing factors of enantioselectivity. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01160f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The amination reaction between azonaphthalene and carbazole catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid was theoretically investigated, and the mechanism, origin and influencing factors of enantioselectivity were elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ka Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education
- Advanced Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
| | - Peng-Yu Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education
- Advanced Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
| | - Chao-Xian Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education
- Advanced Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
| | - Fang-Ling Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education
- Advanced Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
| | - Xing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education
- Advanced Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
| | - Wei Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education
- Advanced Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
| | - Qinwei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Jianming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Pan-Pan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education
- Advanced Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
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36
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Xu Z, Shen C, Zhang H, Wang P, Dong K. Constructing chiral aza-quaternary carbon centers by enantioselective carbonylative Heck reaction of o-iodoanilines with allenes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01486a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The construction of chiral aza-quaternary C-centers via C–N bond formation is achieved by a Pd-catalysed asymmetric carbonylative Heck reaction of o-iodoanilines with allenes, providing chiral dihydroquinolinone derivatives with moderate to high yield and enantiomeric ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengshuai Xu
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
| | - Chaoren Shen
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
| | - Hongru Zhang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
| | - Peng Wang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
| | - Kaiwu Dong
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
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37
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Das S, Hu Q, Kondoh A, Terada M. Enantioselective Protonation: Hydrophosphinylation of 1,1‐Vinyl Azaheterocycle
N
‐Oxides Catalyzed by Chiral Bis(guanidino)iminophosphorane Organosuperbase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Das
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Qiupeng Hu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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38
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Li Y, Zhao YT, Zhou T, Chen MQ, Li YP, Huang MY, Xu ZC, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Highly Enantioselective O-H Bond Insertion Reaction of α-Alkyl- and α-Alkenyl-α-diazoacetates with Water. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10557-10566. [PMID: 32406233 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric reactions in which water is a substrate are rare. Enantioselective transition-metal-catalyzed insertion of carbenes into the O-H bond of water can be used to incorporate water into the stereogenic center, but the reported chiral catalysts give good results only when α-aryl-α-diazoesters are used as the carbene precursors. Herein we report the first highly enantioselective O-H bond insertion reactions between water and α-alkyl- and α-alkenyl-α-diazoesters as carbene precursors, with catalysis by a combination of achiral dirhodium complexes and chiral phosphoric acids or chiral phosphoramides. Participation of the phosphoric acids or phosphoramides in the carbene transfer reaction markedly suppressed competing side reactions, such as β-H migration, carbene dimerization, and olefin isomerization, and thus ensured good yields of the desired products. Fine-tuning of the ester moiety facilitated enantiocontrol of the proton transfer reactions of the enol intermediates and resulted in excellent enantioselectivity. This protocol represents an efficient new method for preparation of multifunctionalized chiral α-alkyl and α-alkenyl hydroxyl esters, which readily undergo various transformations and can thus be used for the synthesis of bioactive compounds. Mechanistic studies revealed that the phosphoric acids and phosphoramides promoted highly enantioselective [1,2]- and [1,3]-proton transfer reactions of the enol intermediates. Maximization of molecular orbital overlap in the transition states of the proton transfer reactions was the original driving force to involve the proton shuttle catalysts in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- You Li
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu-Tao Zhao
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ting Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Meng-Qing Chen
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yi-Pan Li
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ming-Yao Huang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhen-Chuang Xu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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39
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Dai ZY, Nong ZS, Wang PS. Light-Mediated Asymmetric Aliphatic C–H Alkylation with Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalyst and Chiral Phosphoric Acid. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Yao Dai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Zhong-Sheng Nong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Pu-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
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40
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Deng XF, Wang YW, Zhang SQ, Li L, Li GX, Zhao G, Tang Z. An organocatalytic asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction of 2-substituted indoles with aldehydes: enantioselective synthesis of α-hydroxyl ketones by low loading of chiral phosphoric acid. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2499-2502. [PMID: 32003369 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09637j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxyl alkylation of indoles by Friedel-Crafts reaction with a carbonyl compound is a useful strategy. However, the reaction was restricted to ketones due to the easy formation of a bisindole byproduct. Therefore, hydroxyl alkylation of an aldehyde with indole is confronted with great challenges. Here, we report an efficient strategy for asymmetric hydroxyl alkylation of 2-substituted indoles with aldehydes under 0.1 mol% chiral phosphoric acid. A series of α-hydroxyl ketones were obtained in high yields (up to 99%) and good enantioselectivities (up to 97%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong-Fei Deng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China.
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41
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Lu K, Feng X, Yan CX, Yang FL, Yang X, Zhou PP, Yang Z. Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed asymmetric arylation of indolesvianucleophilic aromatic substitution: mechanisms and origin of enantioselectivity. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00008f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric arylation of indolesvianucleophilic aromatic substitution can be effectively achieved using chiral phosphoric acid as catalyst, where the mechanisms and origin of enantioselectivity were explored theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ka Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Xiao Feng
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics
- Ministry of Health
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)
- Beijing 100050
| | - Chao-Xian Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Fang-Ling Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Xing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Pan-Pan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Zhaoyong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics
- Ministry of Health
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)
- Beijing 100050
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42
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Li YP, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Chiral Spiro Phosphoramide-Catalyzed Sulfa-Michael Addition/Enantioselective Protonation of Exocyclic Enones. Org Lett 2019; 21:9391-9395. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Pan Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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