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Sadovnikov KS, Nazarov IV, Zhigarev VA, Danshina AA, Makarov IS, Bermeshev MV. Cross-Linked Metathesis Polynorbornenes Based on Nadimides Bearing Hydrocarbon Substituents: Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2671. [PMID: 39339135 PMCID: PMC11436105 DOI: 10.3390/polym16182671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2024] [Revised: 09/15/2024] [Accepted: 09/18/2024] [Indexed: 09/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Metathesis homo- and copolymerization of bifunctional monomers bearing two norbornene moieties was studied. The monomers were synthesized from cis-5-norbornene-exo-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride and various diamines (hexamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, 1R,3S-isophoronediamine). The metathesis homopolymerization of these bis(nadimides) in the presence of the second-generation Grubbs catalyst afforded glassy cross-linked polymers in more than 90% yields. The metathesis copolymerization of the bis(nadimides) and a monofunctional norbornene derivative containing the β-pinene fragment also resulted in insoluble cross-linked polymers in nearly quantitative yields. The structures and purity of the synthesized polymers were confirmed via IR spectroscopy and CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy. Conditions for the fabrication of mechanically strong solution-cast thin films based on copolymers synthesized from the comonomers mentioned above were determined by varying the content of the cross-linking agent. It was shown that the films made in this way are stable in a range of organic solvents and could be useful as semipermeable or membrane materials for use in liquid organic media. The permeability of the polymer films in question to 1-phenylethanol and mandelic acid was studied. The results obtained are discussed along with the data from the DSC, TGA, and powder X-ray diffraction studies of the properties of the synthesized metathesis homo- and copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill S Sadovnikov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan V Nazarov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vsevolod A Zhigarev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasia A Danshina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova Str., 119334 Moscow, Russia
- Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, 20, Kulakova Str., 123592 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor S Makarov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Maxim V Bermeshev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Kilgallon LJ, McFadden TP, Sigman MS, Johnson JA. Tricyclononenes and tricyclononadienes as efficient monomers for controlled ROMP: understanding structure-propagation rate relationships and enabling facile post-polymerization modification. Chem Sci 2024; 15:8334-8345. [PMID: 38846402 PMCID: PMC11151844 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01986e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Grubbs 3rd-generation (G3) pre-catalyst-initiated ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) remains an indispensable tool in the polymer chemist's toolbox. Tricyclononenes (TCN) and tricyclononadienes (TCND) represent under-explored classes of monomers for ROMP that have the potential to both advance fundamental knowledge (e.g., structure-polymerization kinetics relationships) and serve as practical tools for the polymer chemist (e.g., post-polymerization functionalization). In this work, a library of TCN and TCND imides, monoesters, and diesters, along with their exo-norbornene counterparts, were synthesized to compare their behaviors in G3-initiated ROMP. Real-time 1H NMR was used to study their polymerization kinetics; propagation rates (k p) were extracted for each monomer. To understand the relationships between monomer structure and ROMP propagation rates, density functional theory methods were used to calculate a variety of electronic and steric parameters for each monomer. While electronic parameters (e.g., HOMO energy levels) correlated positively with the measured k p values, steric parameters generally gave improved correlations, which indicates that monomer size and shape are better predictors for k p than electronic parameters for this data set. Furthermore, the TCND diester-which contains an electron-deficient cyclobutene that is resistant to ROMP-and its polymer p(TCND) are shown to be highly reactive toward DBU-catalyzed conjugate addition reactions with thiols, providing a protecting- and activating-group free strategy for post-polymerization modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Landon J Kilgallon
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Timothy P McFadden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84112 USA
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84112 USA
| | - Jeremiah A Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 500 Main Street Cambridge MA 02139 USA
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA 02142 USA
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Nazarov IV, Khrychikova AP, Medentseva EI, Bermesheva EV, Borisov IL, Yushkin AA, Volkov AV, Wozniak AI, Petukhov DI, Topchiy MA, Asachenko AF, Ren XK, Bermeshev MV. CO2-selective vinyl-addition polymers from nadimides: Synthesis and performance for membrane gas separation. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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Zotkin MA, Alentiev DA, Shorunov SV, Sokolov SE, Gavrilova NN, Bermeshev MV. Micropocrous polynorbornenes bearing carbocyclic substituents: Structure-property study. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Nazarov IV, Zarezin DP, Solomatov IA, Danshina AA, Nelyubina YV, Ilyasov IR, Bermeshev MV. Chiral Polymers from Norbornenes Based on Renewable Chemical Feedstocks. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14245453. [PMID: 36559820 PMCID: PMC9786787 DOI: 10.3390/polym14245453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Optically active polymers are of great interest as materials for dense enantioselective membranes, as well as chiral stationary phases for gas and liquid chromatography. Combining the versatility of norbornene chemistry and the advantages of chiral natural terpenes in one molecule will open up a facile route toward the synthesis of diverse optically active polymers. Herein, we prepared a set of new chiral monomers from cis-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride and chiral alcohols of various natures. Alcohols based on cyclic terpenes ((-)-menthol, (-)-borneol and pinanol), as well as commercially available alcohols (S-(-)-2-methylbutanol-1, S-(+)-3-octanol), were used. All the synthesized monomers were successfully involved in ring-opening metathesis polymerization, affording polymers in high yields (up to 96%) and with molecular weights in the range of 1.9 × 105-5.8 × 105 (Mw). The properties of the metathesis polymers obtained were studied by TGA and DSC analysis, WAXD, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The polymers exhibited high thermal stability and good film-forming properties. Glass transition temperatures for the prepared polymers varied from -30 °C to +139 °C and, therefore, the state of the polymers changed from rubbery to glassy. The prepared polymers represent a new attractive platform of chiral polymeric materials for enantioselective membrane separation and chiral stationary phases for chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan V. Nazarov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Danil P. Zarezin
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan A. Solomatov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasya A. Danshina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Institutskiy Per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor R. Ilyasov
- Nelubin Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Maxim V. Bermeshev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-495-647-59-27 (ext. 379)
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Guseva MA, Alentiev DA, Bakhtin DS, Borisov IL, Borisov RS, Volkov AV, Finkelshtein ES, Bermeshev MV. Polymers based on exo-silicon-substituted norbornenes for membrane gas separation. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Bagdatli E, Cil E. Sulfa drugs–based Norbornenyl imides and reductive
Heck
reactions: Synthesis and antimicrobial screening. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emine Bagdatli
- Faculty of Art and Sciences, Department of Chemistry Ordu University Ordu Turkey
| | - Elif Cil
- Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Science Education Ordu University Ordu Turkey
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Deng J, Huang Z, Sundell BJ, Harrigan DJ, Sharber SA, Zhang K, Guo R, Galizia M. State of the art and prospects of chemically and thermally aggressive membrane gas separations: Insights from polymer science. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Bermesheva EV, Nazarov IV, Kataranova KD, Khrychikova AP, Zarezin DP, Melnikova EK, Asachenko AF, Topchiy MA, Rzhevskiy SA, Bermeshev MV. Cocatalyst versus precatalyst impact on the vinyl-addition polymerization of norbornenes with polar groups: looking at the other side of the coin. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01039e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polymers derived from norbornenes with polar groups are of interest as modular templates and materials for membrane processes and microelectronic applications due to the attractive combination of their properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya V. Bermesheva
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Nazarov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ksenia D. Kataranova
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna P. Khrychikova
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Danil P. Zarezin
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elizaveta K. Melnikova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey F. Asachenko
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maxim A. Topchiy
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey A. Rzhevskiy
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maxim V. Bermeshev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, 29 Leninskiy pr., 119991, Moscow, Russia
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Wang X, Wilson TJ, Alentiev D, Gringolts M, Finkelshtein E, Bermeshev M, Long BK. Substituted polynorbornene membranes: a modular template for targeted gas separations. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00278c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This perspective focuses on substituted polynorbornenes as a promising modular platform to access advanced gas separation membranes, and highlights their synthetic versatility and robust performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - Trevor J. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - Dmitry Alentiev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Maria Gringolts
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS
- Moscow
- Russia
| | | | - Maxim Bermeshev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Brian K. Long
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- Knoxville
- USA
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