1
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Kumari S, Avais M, Chattopadhyay S. High molecular weight multifunctional fluorescent polyurea: Isocyanate-free fast synthesis, coating applications and photoluminescence studies. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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2
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Xie H, Feng J, Yang X, Zhao Y, Song P, Wang H, Xu Z. One‐pot sequence‐selective synthesis of polylactone‐containing block terpolymers based on renewable terpenoid‐derived monomer and a simple organocatalyst. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Xie
- China‐Australia Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Jiabing Feng
- China‐Australia Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Xiaoxia Yang
- China‐Australia Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Yan Zhao
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow University Suzhou China
| | - Pingan Song
- Centre for Future Materials University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Australia
| | - Hao Wang
- Centre for Future Materials University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Australia
| | - Zhiguang Xu
- China‐Australia Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
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3
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Farh MK, Gruschwitz FV, Ziegenbalg N, Abul-Futouh H, Görls H, Weigand W, Brendel JC. Dual Function of β-hydroxy Dithiocinnamic Esters: RAFT Agent and Ligand for Metal Complexation. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200428. [PMID: 35751415 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) process has become a versatile tool for the preparation of defined polymers tolerating a large variety of functional groups. Several dithioesters, trithiocarbonates, xanthates, or dithiocarbamates have been developed as effective chain transfer agents (CTA), but only few examples have been reported, where the resulting end groups are directly considered for a secondary use besides controlling the polymerization. We here demonstrate that β-hydroxy dithiocinnamic esters represent a hitherto overlooked class of materials, which were originally designed for the complexation of transition metals but might as well act as reversible CTA. Modified with a suitable leaving group (R-group), these vinyl conjugated dithioesters indeed provide reasonable control over the polymerization of acrylates, acrylamides, or styrene via the RAFT process. Kinetic studies revealed linear evolutions of molar mass with conversion, while different substituents on the aromatic unit had only a minor influence. Block extensions prove the livingness of the polymer chains, although extended polymerization times may lead to side reactions. The resulting dithiocinnamic ester end groups are still able to form complexes with platinum, which verifies that the structural integrity of the end group is maintained. These findings open a versatile new route to tailor-made polymer bound metal complexes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Micheal K Farh
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry (IAAC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan
| | - Franka V Gruschwitz
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Nicole Ziegenbalg
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Hassan Abul-Futouh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan
| | - Helmar Görls
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry (IAAC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Weigand
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry (IAAC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Johannes C Brendel
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany
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4
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Liarou E, Houck HA, Du Prez FE. Reversible Transformations of Polymer Topologies through Visible Light and Darkness. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6954-6963. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evelina Liarou
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Hannes A. Houck
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent 9000, Belgium
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5
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Chernikova EV, Kudryavtsev YV. RAFT-Based Polymers for Click Reactions. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030570. [PMID: 35160559 PMCID: PMC8838018 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The parallel development of reversible deactivation radical polymerization and click reaction concepts significantly enriches the toolbox of synthetic polymer chemistry. The synergistic effect of combining these approaches manifests itself in a growth of interest to the design of well-defined functional polymers and their controlled conjugation with biomolecules, drugs, and inorganic surfaces. In this review, we discuss the results obtained with reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and different types of click reactions on low- and high-molar-mass reactants. Our classification of literature sources is based on the typical structure of macromolecules produced by the RAFT technique. The review addresses click reactions, immediate or preceded by a modification of another type, on the leaving and stabilizing groups inherited by a growing macromolecule from the chain transfer agent, as well as on the side groups coming from monomers entering the polymerization process. Architecture and self-assembling properties of the resulting polymers are briefly discussed with regard to their potential functional applications, which include drug delivery, protein recognition, anti-fouling and anti-corrosion coatings, the compatibilization of polymer blends, the modification of fillers to increase their dispersibility in polymer matrices, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Chernikova
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (E.V.C.); (Y.V.K.)
| | - Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (E.V.C.); (Y.V.K.)
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6
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Kawai K, Ikeda K, Sato A, Kabasawa A, Kojima M, Kokado K, Kakugo A, Sada K, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. 1,2-Disubstituted 1,2-Dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-dione as a Dynamic Covalent Bonding Unit at Room Temperature. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:1370-1379. [PMID: 35040645 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c11665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Dynamic covalent bonds are useful tools in a wide range of applications. Although various reversible chemical reactions have been studied for this purpose, the requirement for harsh conditions, such as high temperature and low or high pH, to activate generally stable covalent bonds limits their potential applications involving biomolecules or household utilization. Here, we report the design, synthesis, characterization, and dynamic covalent bonding properties of 1,2-disubstituted 1,2-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-dione (TETRAD). Hetero-Diels-Alder reactions of TETRAD with furan derivatives and their retro-reactions proceeded rapidly at room temperature under neutral conditions, enabling a chemically induced sol-gel transition system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Kawai
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Kazuki Ikeda
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Akane Sato
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Akira Kabasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-10 Nishi-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Kenta Kokado
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan
| | - Akira Kakugo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-10 Nishi-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Kazuki Sada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-10 Nishi-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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7
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Zhou D, Zhu LW, Wu BH, Xu ZK, Wan LS. End-functionalized polymers by controlled/living radical polymerizations: synthesis and applications. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01252e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on end-functionalized polymers synthesized by controlled/living radical polymerizations and the applications in fields including bioconjugate formation, surface modification, topology construction, and self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Liang-Wei Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bai-Heng Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Kang Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ling-Shu Wan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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8
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Syntheses of benzhydryl 2-propanoyl-functionalized trithiocarbonates and its use as chain transfer agents in the RAFT polymerization of styrene. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Click chemistry strategies for the accelerated synthesis of functional macromolecules. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Macromolecular engineering in functional polymers via ‘click chemistry’ using triazolinedione derivatives. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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11
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Schmitt CW, Walden SL, Delafresnaye L, Houck HA, Barner L, Barner-Kowollik C. The bright and the dark side of the sphere: light-stabilized microparticles. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01456g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We introduce degradable microparticles, synthesized from prepolymers in a precipitation-like polymerization. The narrow disperse particles are stabilized with continuous irradiation of green light and can be spontaneously degraded in the dark.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian W. Schmitt
- Centre for Materials Science
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics
| | - Sarah L. Walden
- Centre for Materials Science
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics
| | - Laura Delafresnaye
- Centre for Materials Science
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics
| | - Hannes A. Houck
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent 9000
| | - Leonie Barner
- Centre for Materials Science
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- Institute for Future Environments
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Centre for Materials Science
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics
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12
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Fang S, Wu S, Huang J, Wang D, Tang Z, Guo B, Zhang L. Notably Improved Dispersion of Carbon Black for High-Performance Natural Rubber Composites via Triazolinedione Click Chemistry. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shifeng Fang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Siwu Wu
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jing Huang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zhenghai Tang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Baochun Guo
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Liqun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic/Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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13
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De Bruycker K, Welle A, Hirth S, Blanksby SJ, Barner-Kowollik C. Mass spectrometry as a tool to advance polymer science. Nat Rev Chem 2020; 4:257-268. [PMID: 37127980 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-0168-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to natural polymers, which have existed for billions of years, the first well-understood synthetic polymers date back to just over one century ago. Nevertheless, this relatively short period has seen vast progress in synthetic polymer chemistry, which can now afford diverse macromolecules with varying structural complexities. To keep pace with this synthetic progress, there have been commensurate developments in analytical chemistry, where mass spectrometry has emerged as the pre-eminent technique for polymer analysis. This Perspective describes present challenges associated with the mass-spectrometric analysis of synthetic polymers, in particular the desorption, ionization and structural interrogation of high-molar-mass macromolecules, as well as strategies to lower spectral complexity. We critically evaluate recent advances in technology in the context of these challenges and suggest how to push the field beyond its current limitations. In this context, the increasingly important role of high-resolution mass spectrometry is emphasized because of its unrivalled ability to describe unique species within polymer ensembles, rather than to report the average properties of the ensemble.
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14
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Johann T, Houck HA, Dinh T, Kemmer-Jonas U, Du Prez FE, Frey H. Multi-olefin containing polyethers and triazolinediones: a powerful alliance. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00718k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Multi-functional polyethers with ene or diene moieties were prepared via the polymerisation of tailored functional glycidyl ether monomers to create a platform for click chemistry with triazolinediones (TADs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Johann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55124 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Hannes A. Houck
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Thi Dinh
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55124 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Ulrike Kemmer-Jonas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55124 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55124 Mainz
- Germany
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15
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Fu L, Zhang T, Fu G, Gutekunst WR. Relay Conjugation of Living Metathesis Polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12181-12188. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangbing Fu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Tianqi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Guanyao Fu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Will R. Gutekunst
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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16
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Cao X, Shi Y, Gan W, Gao H. Tandem Functionalization in a Highly Branched Polymer with Layered Structure. Chemistry 2018; 24:5974-5981. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaosong Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Notre Dame 305C McCourtney Hall Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
| | - Yi Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Notre Dame 305C McCourtney Hall Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
| | - Weiping Gan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Notre Dame 305C McCourtney Hall Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
| | - Haifeng Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Notre Dame 305C McCourtney Hall Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
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17
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Laure W, De Bruycker K, Espeel P, Fournier D, Woisel P, Du Prez FE, Lyskawa J. Ultrafast Tailoring of Carbon Surfaces via Electrochemically Attached Triazolinediones. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:2397-2402. [PMID: 29356542 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The straightforward coupling between a triazolinedione (TAD) unit and citronellyl derivatives via an Alder-ene reaction has been exploited to tailor the physicochemical surface properties of glassy carbon (GC) surfaces in an ultrafast and additive-free manner. For this purpose, we first covalently grafted a TAD precursor onto GC via electrochemical reduction of an in situ generated diazonium salt, which was then electrochemically oxidized into the desired GC-bonded TAD unit. A kinetic study of the modification of this reactive layer with an electroactive ferrocene probe proved that a complete functionalization was obtained in merely 1 minute. Further modification experiments with a fluorinated probe demonstrated that the surface properties can be swiftly tailored on demand. The different modification steps, as well as the efficiency of this strategy, were investigated by electrochemistry, contact angle goniometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Laure
- Université de Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux Et Transformations, Ingénierie des Systèmes Polymères (ISP) Team , F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Kevin De Bruycker
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Pieter Espeel
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - David Fournier
- Université de Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux Et Transformations, Ingénierie des Systèmes Polymères (ISP) Team , F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Patrice Woisel
- Université de Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux Et Transformations, Ingénierie des Systèmes Polymères (ISP) Team , F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Filip E Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Joël Lyskawa
- Université de Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux Et Transformations, Ingénierie des Systèmes Polymères (ISP) Team , F-59000 Lille, France
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18
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Liu Z, Lv Y, Zhu A, An Z. One-Enzyme Triple Catalysis: Employing the Promiscuity of Horseradish Peroxidase for Synthesis and Functionalization of Well-Defined Polymers. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:1-6. [PMID: 35610931 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate a new concept in polymer chemistry that the promiscuity of enzymes, as represented by horseradish peroxidase, can be employed for RAFT polymerization and thiol-ene and Diels-Alder reactions to synthesize well-defined functional polymers, via three different catalytic reactions mediated by one single enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifen Liu
- Institute of Nanochemistry
and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yue Lv
- Institute of Nanochemistry
and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Anqi Zhu
- Institute of Nanochemistry
and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zesheng An
- Institute of Nanochemistry
and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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19
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Vandewalle S, Van De Walle M, Chattopadhyay S, Du Prez F. Polycaprolactone-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) nanoparticles: Synthesis and temperature induced coacervation behavior. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Vandewalle S, De Coen R, De Geest BG, Du Prez FE. Tyrosine-Triazolinedione Bioconjugation as Site-Selective Protein Modification Starting from RAFT-Derived Polymers. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:1368-1372. [PMID: 35650819 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr) reaction of triazolinediones (TADs) with the phenol moiety of tyrosine amino acid residues is a potent method for the site-selective formation of polymer-protein conjugates. Herein, using poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (pDMA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) as model reagents, the performance of this tyrosine-TAD bioconjugation in aqueous solutions is explored. At first, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization with a functional urazole, a precursor for TAD, chain transfer agent is used for the synthesis of a TAD end-functionalized pDMA. Eventually, the BSA ligation efficiency and selectivity of this polymer was evaluated in different aqueous solvent mixtures using SDS-PAGE and mass spectroscopy after trypsin digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stef Vandewalle
- Polymer
Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC),
Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan
281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ruben De Coen
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bruno G. De Geest
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer
Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC),
Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan
281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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21
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Houck HA, Du Prez FE, Barner-Kowollik C. Controlling thermal reactivity with different colors of light. Nat Commun 2017; 8:1869. [PMID: 29187733 PMCID: PMC5707371 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02022-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability to switch between thermally and photochemically activated reaction channels with an external stimulus constitutes a key frontier within the realm of chemical reaction control. Here, we demonstrate that the reactivity of triazolinediones, powerful coupling agents in biomedical and polymer research, can be effectively modulated by an external photonic field. Specifically, we show that their visible light-induced photopolymerization leads to a quantitative photodeactivation, thereby providing a well-defined off-switch of their thermal reactivity. Based on this photodeactivation, we pioneer a reaction manifold using light as a gate to switch between a UV-induced Diels-Alder reaction with photocaged dienes and a thermal addition reaction with alkenes. Critically, the modulation of the reactivity by light is reversible and the individually addressable reaction pathways can be repeatedly accessed. Our approach thus enables a step change in photochemically controlled reactivity, not only in small molecule ligations, yet importantly in controlled surface and photoresist design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannes A Houck
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, 9000, Gent, Belgium
| | - Filip E Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, 9000, Gent, Belgium.
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
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22
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Martens S, Holloway JO, Du Prez FE. Click and Click-Inspired Chemistry for the Design of Sequence-Controlled Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [PMID: 28990247 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Revised: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
During the previous decade, many popular chemical reactions used in the area of "click" chemistry and similarly efficient "click-inspired" reactions have been applied for the design of sequence-defined and, more generally, sequence-controlled structures. This combination of topics has already made quite a significant impact on scientific research to date and has enabled the synthesis of highly functionalized and complex oligomeric and polymeric structures, which offer the prospect of many exciting further developments and applications in the near future. This minireview highlights the fruitful combination of these two topics for the preparation of sequence-controlled oligomeric and macromolecular structures and showcases the vast number of publications in this field within a relatively short span of time. It is divided into three sections according to the click-(inspired) reaction that has been applied: copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, thiol-X, and related thiolactone-based reactions, and finally Diels-Alder-chemistry-based routes are outlined, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Martens
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Joshua O Holloway
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Filip E Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
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23
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Blasco E, Sims MB, Goldmann AS, Sumerlin BS, Barner-Kowollik C. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Polymer Functionalization. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Blasco
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Michael B. Sims
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Anja S. Goldmann
- School of Chemistry,
Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry,
Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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24
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Houck HA, De Bruycker K, Billiet S, Dhanis B, Goossens H, Catak S, Van Speybroeck V, Winne JM, Du Prez FE. Design of a thermally controlled sequence of triazolinedione-based click and transclick reactions. Chem Sci 2017; 8:3098-3108. [PMID: 28507685 PMCID: PMC5412480 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00119c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of triazolinediones (TADs) and indoles is of particular interest for polymer chemistry applications, as it is a very fast and irreversible additive-free process at room temperature, but can be turned into a dynamic covalent bond forming process at elevated temperatures, giving a reliable bond exchange or 'transclick' reaction. In this paper, we report an in-depth study aimed at controlling the TAD-indole reversible click reactions through rational design of modified indole reaction partners. This has resulted in the identification of a novel class of easily accessible indole derivatives that give dynamic TAD-adduct formation at significantly lower temperatures. We further demonstrate that these new substrates can be used to design a directed cascade of click reactions of a functionalized TAD moiety from an initial indole reaction partner to a second indole, and finally to an irreversible reaction partner. This controlled sequence of click and transclick reactions of a single TAD reagent between three different substrates has been demonstrated both on small molecule and macromolecular level, and the factors that control the reversibility profiles have been rationalized and guided by mechanistic considerations supported by theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannes A Houck
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Polymer Chemistry Research Group and Laboratory for Organic Synthesis , Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis , 9000 Ghent , Belgium . ;
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry , Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstraße 18 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Kevin De Bruycker
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Polymer Chemistry Research Group and Laboratory for Organic Synthesis , Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis , 9000 Ghent , Belgium . ;
| | - Stijn Billiet
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Polymer Chemistry Research Group and Laboratory for Organic Synthesis , Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis , 9000 Ghent , Belgium . ;
| | - Bastiaan Dhanis
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Polymer Chemistry Research Group and Laboratory for Organic Synthesis , Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis , 9000 Ghent , Belgium . ;
| | - Hannelore Goossens
- Center for Molecular Modeling , Ghent University , Technologiepark 903 , 9052 Zwijnaarde , Belgium
| | - Saron Catak
- Center for Molecular Modeling , Ghent University , Technologiepark 903 , 9052 Zwijnaarde , Belgium
- Department of Chemistry , Bogazici University , 34342 Bebek , Turkey
| | - Veronique Van Speybroeck
- Center for Molecular Modeling , Ghent University , Technologiepark 903 , 9052 Zwijnaarde , Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Polymer Chemistry Research Group and Laboratory for Organic Synthesis , Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis , 9000 Ghent , Belgium . ;
| | - Filip E Du Prez
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Polymer Chemistry Research Group and Laboratory for Organic Synthesis , Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis , 9000 Ghent , Belgium . ;
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25
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Brendel JC, Martin L, Zhang J, Perrier S. SuFEx – a selectively triggered chemistry for fast, efficient and equimolar polymer–polymer coupling reactions. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01636k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The synergy between controlled radical polymerization methods and click chemistry enables the design of complex and well-defined materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes C. Brendel
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Liam Martin
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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26
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Poggi E, Ouvry W, Ernould B, Bourgeois JP, Chattopadhyay S, Du Prez F, Gohy JF. Preparation of Janus nanoparticles from block copolymer thin films using triazolinedione chemistry. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra07924a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A nanostructured thin film obtained from a polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) diblock copolymer was used as a template to produce Janus-type nanoparticles via triazolinedione-ene click chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elio Poggi
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
- Division of Bio and Soft Matter
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Wolfgang Ouvry
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
- Division of Bio and Soft Matter
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Bruno Ernould
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
- Division of Bio and Soft Matter
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Jean-Pierre Bourgeois
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
- Division of Bio and Soft Matter
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Subrata Chattopadhyay
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent
| | - Filip Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent
| | - J.-F. Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
- Division of Bio and Soft Matter
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
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27
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Cetin M, Esen C, Daglar O, Luleburgaz S, Hizal G, Durmaz H, Tunca U. 1,3-Dipolar and Diels–Alder cycloaddition reactions on polyester backbones possessing internal electron-deficient alkyne moieties. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01827k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A polyester containing electron deficient internal alkyne units derived from acetylene dicarboxylic acid in the main backbone was employed as a polymeric platform in copper free cycloaddition reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muge Cetin
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul 34469
- Turkey
| | - Cansu Esen
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul 34469
- Turkey
| | - Ozgun Daglar
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul 34469
- Turkey
| | - Serter Luleburgaz
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul 34469
- Turkey
| | - Gurkan Hizal
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul 34469
- Turkey
| | - Hakan Durmaz
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul 34469
- Turkey
| | - Umit Tunca
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul 34469
- Turkey
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