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Serkhacheva NS, Prokopov NI, Lysenko EA, Kozhunova EY, Chernikova EV. Modern Trends in Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1408. [PMID: 38794601 PMCID: PMC11125046 DOI: 10.3390/polym16101408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) is a powerful and versatile technique for producing colloidal dispersions of block copolymer particles with desired morphologies. Currently, PISA can be carried out in various media, over a wide range of temperatures, and using different mechanisms. This method enables the production of biodegradable objects and particles with various functionalities and stimuli sensitivity. Consequently, PISA offers a broad spectrum of potential commercial applications. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current state of rational synthesis of block copolymer particles with diverse morphologies using various PISA techniques and mechanisms. The discussion begins with an examination of the main thermodynamic, kinetic, and structural aspects of block copolymer micellization, followed by an exploration of the key principles of PISA in the formation of gradient and block copolymers. The review also delves into the main mechanisms of PISA implementation and the principles governing particle morphology. Finally, the potential future developments in PISA are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia S. Serkhacheva
- Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA—Russian Technological University, pr. Vernadskogo, 86, 119571 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Nickolay I. Prokopov
- Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA—Russian Technological University, pr. Vernadskogo, 86, 119571 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Evgenii A. Lysenko
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, bld. 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (E.A.L.); (E.Y.K.)
| | - Elena Yu. Kozhunova
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, bld. 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (E.A.L.); (E.Y.K.)
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, bld. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena V. Chernikova
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, bld. 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (E.A.L.); (E.Y.K.)
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley S. Farrell
- Chemistry Department United States Naval Academy 572 M Holloway Rd. Annapolis MD 21402 USA
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Onbulak S, Hillmyer MA. Precision ethylene-styrene copolymers through the ring opening metathesis polymerization of 3-phenyl cyclododecenes. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01721c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Precision polyolefin copolymers were synthesized by ROMP of phenyl-substituted cyclododecenes. Hydrogenation of the polydodecenamers afforded linear low density polyethylenes with a phenyl side chain every twelve backbone carbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebla Onbulak
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis
- USA
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Song JA, Peterson GI, Bang KT, Ahmed TS, Sung JC, Grubbs RH, Choi TL. Ru-Catalyzed, cis-Selective Living Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Various Monomers, Including a Dendronized Macromonomer, and Implications to Enhanced Shear Stability. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10438-10445. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Ah Song
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | | | - Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Tonia S. Ahmed
- The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jong-Chan Sung
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Robert H. Grubbs
- The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
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Orski SV, Kassekert LA, Farrell WS, Kenlaw GA, Hillmyer MA, Beers KL. Design and Characterization of Model Linear Low-Density Polyethylenes (LLDPEs) by Multidetector Size Exclusion Chromatography. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara V. Orski
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Luke A. Kassekert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
| | - Wesley S. Farrell
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Grace A. Kenlaw
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Marc A. Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
| | - Kathryn L. Beers
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
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Farrell WS, Orski SV, Kotula AP, Baugh III DW, Snyder CR, Beers KL. Precision, Tunable Deuterated Polyethylene via Polyhomologation. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wesley S. Farrell
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Sara V. Orski
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Anthony P. Kotula
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Daniel W. Baugh III
- The Dow Chemical Company, 230 Abner Jackson Parkway, Lake Jackson, Texas 77566, United States
| | - Chad R. Snyder
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Kathryn L. Beers
- Materials Science & Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
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Nowalk JA, Fang C, Short AL, Weiss RM, Swisher JH, Liu P, Meyer TY. Sequence-Controlled Polymers Through Entropy-Driven Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization: Theory, Molecular Weight Control, and Monomer Design. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:5741-5752. [PMID: 30714723 PMCID: PMC6685222 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The bulk properties of a copolymer are directly affected by monomer sequence, yet efficient, scalable, and controllable syntheses of sequenced copolymers remain a defining challenge in polymer science. We have previously demonstrated, using polymers prepared by a step-growth synthesis, that hydrolytic degradation of poly(lactic- co-glycolic acid)s is dramatically affected by sequence. While much was learned, the step-growth mechanism gave no molecular weight control, unpredictable yields, and meager scalability. Herein, we describe the synthesis of closely related sequenced polyesters prepared by entropy-driven ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ED-ROMP) of strainless macromonomers with imbedded monomer sequences of lactic, glycolic, 6-hydroxy hexanoic, and syringic acids. The incorporation of ethylene glycol and metathesis linkers facilitated synthesis and provided the olefin functionality needed for ED-ROMP. Ring-closing to prepare the cyclic macromonomers was demonstrated using both ring-closing metathesis and macrolactonization reactions. Polymerization produced macromolecules with controlled molecular weights on a multigram scale. To further enhance molecular weight control, the macromonomers were prepared with cis-olefins in the metathesis-active segment. Under these selectivity-enhanced (SEED-ROMP) conditions, first-order kinetics and narrow dispersities were observed and the effect of catalyst initiation rate on the polymerization was investigated. Enhanced living character was further demonstrated through the preparation of block copolymers. Computational analysis suggested that the enhanced polymerization kinetics were due to the cis-macrocyclic olefin being less flexible and having a larger population of metathesis-reactive conformers. Although used for polyesters in this investigation, SEED-ROMP represents a general method for incorporation of sequenced segments into molecular weight-controlled polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie A. Nowalk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Cheng Fang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
- Computational Modeling & Simulation Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260
| | - Amy L. Short
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Ryan M. Weiss
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Jordan H. Swisher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Tara Yvonne Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219, United States
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2017. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Shen X, Gong H, Zhou Y, Zhao Y, Lin J, Chen M. Unsymmetrical difunctionalization of cyclooctadiene under continuous flow conditions: expanding the scope of ring opening metathesis polymerization. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1846-1853. [PMID: 29675230 PMCID: PMC5890785 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04580h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Functionalized cyclooctenes (FCOEs) are important monomers in ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Herein, a new library of disubstituted FCOEs bearing adjacent heteroatoms were synthesized and applied in ROMP. To address the issues associated with the handling of the reactive thienyl chloride intermediate, a two-step continuous flow method has been developed to prepare 5-thio-6-chlorocyclooctene compounds from abundant cyclooctadiene starting materials. These newly synthesized FCOE monomers were subsequently polymerized through ROMP, giving rise to a range of functionalized polymers with high molecular weights. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the thermal properties of these polymers could be fine-tuned by changing the functional groups in the FCOE monomers. We expect that this functionalization-polymerization strategy will enable the preparation of a range of polymeric materials with complex structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianwang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers , Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200433 , China . ; http://chenmaofudan.wixsite.com/polymao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource , Ministry Education , School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming , 650091 , China
| | - Honghong Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers , Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200433 , China . ; http://chenmaofudan.wixsite.com/polymao
| | - Yang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers , Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200433 , China . ; http://chenmaofudan.wixsite.com/polymao
| | - Yucheng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers , Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200433 , China . ; http://chenmaofudan.wixsite.com/polymao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource , Ministry Education , School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming , 650091 , China
| | - Jun Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource , Ministry Education , School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming , 650091 , China
| | - Mao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers , Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai 200433 , China . ; http://chenmaofudan.wixsite.com/polymao
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Ishida S, Tamura T, Iwamoto T. Dearomative cycloadditions of a silylene with pyrazine and quinoxaline. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11317-11321. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02802h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The dearomative cycloaddition of a dialkylsilylene with pyrazine affords an eight-membered heterocyclic compound with a trans-cycloalkene moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578
- Japan
| | - Tomofumi Tamura
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578
- Japan
| | - Takeaki Iwamoto
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578
- Japan
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