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Hou W, Huang H, Wu XQ, Lan JX. Bioactivities and mechanism of action of securinega alkaloids derivatives reported prior to 2022. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 158:114190. [PMID: 36916441 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Securinega alkaloids are indolizidine alkaloids extracted from the leaf and root of an Asian plant, Securinega suffruticosa. Since its discovery in 1956 by Russian scientists, numerous studies have been conducted on securinega alkaloids and their derivatives as bioactive agents. In this review, published work on the bioactivities and the mechanism of action of securinega alkaloids and their derivatives is addressed. References were obtained through for example, the Web of Science, Science Direct, Pubmed and Google Scholar. Research into the synthesis of securinega alkaloids and their derivatives lacking activity assessment has been excluded. Comprehensive reviews show that securinega alkaloids and their derivatives exhibit a wide range of activities among which antineoplastic activity and nervous system related activity were reported although the mechanisms of action remain in part unknown. The other activities such as induction of differentiation, reversal of multi-drug resistance, cardiovascular system related activity, anti-inflammatory, adjuvant agent and anti-pathogenic activity are also reviewed. We found that modification at the C12, C14, and C15 sites on securinine improves the antitumor activity, while derivatives in which a bivalent mimetic is linked to the C15 site is beneficial for differentiation induction activity and reversal of P-glycoprotein mediated drug resistance. The most related pathways involved in the bioactivity of securinega alkaloids and their derivatives are JAK/STAT, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK. A perspective and expectation concerning the research of securinega alkaloids is presented at the end of this article. This review indicates directions around which constant endeavor could be valuable for researchers in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Hou
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China.
| | - Hao Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Xue-Qiang Wu
- Center for Precision Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Clinical Translational Research of Hakka Population, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, Meizhou 514000, PR China
| | - Jin-Xia Lan
- College of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China.
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2
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Liu CJ, Fan XD, Jiang JG, Chen QX, Zhu W. Potential anticancer activities of securinine and its molecular targets. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 106:154417. [PMID: 36063584 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Securinine is an alkaloid identified from the roots and leaves of the shrub Flueggea suffruticosa (Pall.) Baill. The molecular structure of securinine consists of four rings, including three chiral centers. It has been suggested that securinine can be chemically synthesized from tyrosine and lysine. Securinine has long been used to treat central nervous system diseases. In recent years, more and more evidence shows that securinine also has anticancer activity, which has not been systematically discussed and analyzed. PURPOSE This study aims to propose an overall framework to describe the molecular targets of securinine in different signal pathways, and discuss the current status and prospects of each pathway, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the development securinine as an effective anticancer drug. METHODS The research databases on the anticancer activity of securinine from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect to 2021 were systematically searched. This paper follows the Preferred Reporting Items and Meta-Analysis guidelines. RESULTS Securinine has the ability to kill a variety of human cancer cells, including, leukemia as well as prostate, cervical, breast, lung, and colon cancer cells. It can regulate the signal pathways of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin, Wnt and Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription, promote cancer cell apoptosis and autophagy, and inhibit cancer cell metastasis. Securinine also has the activity of inducing leukemia cell differentiation. CONCLUSION Although there has been some experimental evidence indicating the anticancer effect of securinine and its possible pharmacology, in order to design more effective anticancer drugs, it is necessary to study the synergy of intracellular signaling pathways. More in vivo experiments and even clinical studies are needed, and the synergy between securinine and other drugs is also worth studying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Jun Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiao-Dan Fan
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jian-Guo Jiang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Qiu-Xiong Chen
- The second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Wei Zhu
- The second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China.
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3
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Ma JB, Wang XH, Liu ZT, Hu XP. Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Copper‐Catalyzed Dipropargylic Amination to Access Bispropargylic Diamines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Bo Ma
- Dalian Polytechnic University School of Textile and Material Engineering Dalian CHINA
| | - Xin-Hong Wang
- Dalian Polytechnic University School of Textile and Material Engineering Dalian CHINA
| | | | - Xiang-Ping Hu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian CHINA
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Agrawal T, Perez-Morales KD, Cort JA, Sieber JD. Asymmetric Synthesis of Propargylic α-Stereogenic Tertiary Amines by Reductive Alkynylation of Tertiary Amides Using Ir/Cu Tandem Catalysis. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6387-6392. [PMID: 35435681 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The development of an asymmetric protocol for the reductive alkynylation of amides to access important α-stereogenic tertiary propargylic amines is reported using a tandem Ir-catalyzed hydrosilylation/enantioselective Cu-catalyzed alkynylation. The reaction utilizes a Cu/PyBox catalyst system in the alkynylation step to achieve asymmetry and affords excellent yields with moderate to good levels of enantiocontrol while employing low Ir-catalyst loadings (0.5 mol %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Toolika Agrawal
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Kimberly D Perez-Morales
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Jermaine A Cort
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Joshua D Sieber
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
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5
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Le Roch M, Afonso D, Chirkin E, Guillory X, Porée FH. Structure simplification of the Securinine skeleton reveals the importance of BCD ring system for the cytotoxic activity on HCT116 and HL60 cell lines. Bioorg Med Chem 2022; 58:116658. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Klochkov S, Neganova M. Unique indolizidine alkaloid securinine is a promising scaffold for the development of neuroprotective and antitumor drugs. RSC Adv 2021; 11:19185-19195. [PMID: 35478659 PMCID: PMC9033663 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02558a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Alkaloids, secondary plant metabolites, are used in traditional medicine in many countries to treat various pathological conditions. Securinine, a unique indolizidine alkaloid combining four cycles, “6-azobicyclo[3.2.1]octane” as a key structure fused with α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactone and piperidine ring, has a broad spectrum of actions including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, neuroprotective and antitumor, and has been previously used in medical practice. It has several reactive centers, which are double bonds at positions 12–13 and 14–15, and this is a challenging scaffold for the synthesis of biologically active compounds. In this review, works on the production of modified securinine derivatives and their biological activity are addressed. Both monovalent and bivalent derivatives that are most promising in our opinion, and have potential for further research, are considered. Derivatives of unique indolizidine alkaloid securinine used for neuroprotection and as antitumor agents.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Klochkov
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russia
| | - Margarita Neganova
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russia
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7
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Zhu Z, Chen C, Jiang J, Zhang Q, Du Z, Wei S, Song X, Tang J, Lei J, Ke Z, Zou Y. Synthesis and biological evaluation of suffrutines A, B and their N-fused analogues. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00050g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, structure confirmation, stability and isomerization features of suffrutines A, B and their N-fused analogues were reported. Biological tests showed that the introduction of nitrogen atom might be beneficial to the anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zefeng Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
| | - Chun Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
| | - Qianzhong Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
| | - Zhibo Du
- Zhongshan WanHan Pharmceutical Co
- Ltd
- Zhongshan 528451
- P. R. China
| | - Shuxian Wei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
| | - Xianheng Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Tang
- Pharmacy Department of Nanchong Central Hospital and the Second Clinical Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College
- Nanchong
- P. R. China
| | - Jinping Lei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510000
- P. R. China
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8
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Grygorenko OO, Volochnyuk DM, Ryabukhin SV, Judd DB. The Symbiotic Relationship Between Drug Discovery and Organic Chemistry. Chemistry 2019; 26:1196-1237. [PMID: 31429510 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
All pharmaceutical products contain organic molecules; the source may be a natural product or a fully synthetic molecule, or a combination of both. Thus, it follows that organic chemistry underpins both existing and upcoming pharmaceutical products. The reverse relationship has also affected organic synthesis, changing its landscape towards increasingly complex targets. This Review article sets out to give a concise appraisal of this symbiotic relationship between organic chemistry and drug discovery, along with a discussion of the design concepts and highlighting key milestones along the journey. In particular, criteria for a high-quality compound library design enabling efficient virtual navigation of chemical space, as well as rise and fall of concepts for its synthetic exploration (such as combinatorial chemistry; diversity-, biology-, lead-, or fragment-oriented syntheses; and DNA-encoded libraries) are critically surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kiev, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Dmitriy M Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kiev, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kiev, 02660, Ukraine
| | - Sergey V Ryabukhin
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kiev, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Duncan B Judd
- Awridian Ltd., Stevenage Bioscience Catalyst, Gunnelswood Road, Stevenage, Herts, SG1 2FX, UK
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9
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Antien K, Lacambra A, Cossío FP, Massip S, Deffieux D, Pouységu L, Peixoto PA, Quideau S. Bio‐inspired Total Synthesis of Twelve
Securinega
Alkaloids: Structural Reassignments of (+)‐Virosine B and (−)‐Episecurinol A. Chemistry 2019; 25:11574-11580. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Antien
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255) 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Aitor Lacambra
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255) 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
- Departamento de Química Orgánica IUniversidad del País Vasco Avda. Tolosa 72, Edificio Korta 20018 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Fernando P. Cossío
- Departamento de Química Orgánica IUniversidad del País Vasco Avda. Tolosa 72, Edificio Korta 20018 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Stéphane Massip
- Univ. BordeauxInstitut Européen de Chimie et Biologie (CNRS-UMS 3033) 2 rue Robert Escarpit 33607 Pessac Cedex France
| | - Denis Deffieux
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255) 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Laurent Pouységu
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255) 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Philippe A. Peixoto
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255) 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Stéphane Quideau
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255) 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
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10
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Trost BM, Hung C(J, Scharf MJ. Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Additions of α,β‐ and β,γ‐Butenolides to Polyfluorinated Alkynyl Ketimines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11408-11412. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
| | | | - Manuel J. Scharf
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
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11
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Trost BM, Hung C(J, Scharf MJ. Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Additions of α,β‐ and β,γ‐Butenolides to Polyfluorinated Alkynyl Ketimines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
| | | | - Manuel J. Scharf
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
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12
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Trost BM, Gnanamani E, Tracy JS, Kalnmals CA. Zn-ProPhenol Catalyzed Enantio- and Diastereoselective Direct Vinylogous Mannich Reactions between α,β- and β,γ-Butenolides and Aldimines. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:18198-18201. [PMID: 29198100 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a Zn-ProPhenol catalyzed reaction between butenolides and imines to obtain tetrasubstituted vinylogous Mannich products in good yield and diastereoselectivity with excellent enantioselectivity (97 to >99.5% ee). Notably, both α,β- and β,γ-butenolides can be utilized as nucleophiles in this transformation. The imine partner bears the synthetically versatile N-Cbz group, avoiding the use of the specialized aryl directing groups previously required in related work. Additionally, the reaction can be performed on gram scale with reduced catalyst loading as low as 2 mol %. The functional group-rich products can be further elaborated using a variety of methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Elumalai Gnanamani
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jacob S Tracy
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Christopher A Kalnmals
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States
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13
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Lee JH, Raja GCE, Kim J, Nam KC, Lee S. Aryl Chlorides as Coupling Partners in the Palladium-catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling Reactions of Propiolic Acids. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Hyeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | | | - Jimin Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Kye Chun Nam
- Department of Chemistry; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
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14
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Tang G, Liu X, Ma N, Huang X, Wu ZL, Zhang W, Wang Y, Zhao BX, Wang ZY, Ip FCF, Ip NY, Ye WC, Shi L, Chen WM. Design and Synthesis of Dimeric Securinine Analogues with Neuritogenic Activities. ACS Chem Neurosci 2016; 7:1442-1451. [PMID: 27467236 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Neurite outgrowth is crucial during neuronal development and regeneration, and strategies that aim at promoting neuritogenesis are beneficial for reconstructing synaptic connections after neuronal degeneration and injury. Using a bivalent analogue strategy as a successful approach, the current study identifies a series of novel dimeric securinine analogues as potent neurite outgrowth enhancers. Compounds 13, 14, 17-19, and 21-23, with different lengths of carbon chain of N,N-dialkyl substituting diacid amide linker between two securinine molecules at C-15 position, exhibited notable positive effects on both neuronal differentiation and neurite extension of neuronal cells. Compound 14, one of the most active compounds, was used as a representative compound for mechanistic studies. Its action on neurite outgrowth was through phosphorylation/activation of multiple signaling molecules including Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt. These findings collectively identify a new group of beneficial compounds for neuritogenesis, and may provide insights on drug discovery of neural repair and regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Fanny C. F. Ip
- Division
of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and
Molecular Neuroscience Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, China
| | - Nancy Y. Ip
- Division
of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and
Molecular Neuroscience Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, China
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15
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Nickel-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylative coupling reactions between alkynyl carboxylic acids and arylboronic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Cornil J, Echeverria PG, Reymond S, Phansavath P, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Guérinot A, Cossy J. Synthetic Studies toward the C14–C29 Fragment of Mirabalin. Org Lett 2016; 18:4534-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johan Cornil
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation
(CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
| | - Pierre-Georges Echeverria
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Sébastien Reymond
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation
(CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
| | - Phannarath Phansavath
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 75005 Paris, France
| | | | - Amandine Guérinot
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation
(CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation
(CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
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