1
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Lopez A, Amatori S, Olivieri E, Venditti I, Iucci G, Meneghini C, Bertelà F, Del Bello F, Quaglia W, Pellei M, Santini C, Battocchio C. Cu(I) Coordination Compounds Conjugated to Au Nanorods for Future Applications in Drug Delivery: Insights in Molecular, Electronic and Cu Local Structure in Solid and Liquid Phase. Chemphyschem 2024:e202400074. [PMID: 38517325 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202400074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
In the framework of the design, synthesis and testing of a library of copper complexes and nanostructured assemblies potentially endowed with antitumor and antiviral activity and useful for several applications, from drugs and related delivery systems to the development of biocidal nanomaterials, we present the detailed spectroscopic investigation of the molecular and electronic structure of copper-based coordination compounds and of a new conjugated system obtained by grafting Cu(I) complexes to gold nanorods. More in detail, the electronic and molecular structures of two Cu complexes and one AuNRs/Cu-complex adduct were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), synchrotron-induced XPS (SR-XPS) and near edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS) in solid state, and the local structure around copper ion was assessed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) both in solid state and water solution for the AuNRs/Cu-complex nanoparticles. The proposed multi-technique approach allowed to properly define the coordination geometry around the copper ion, as well as to ascertain the molecular structures of the coordination compounds, their stability and modifications upon interaction with gold nanoparticles, by comparing solid state and liquid phase data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Lopez
- Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146, Rome, Italy
| | - Simone Amatori
- Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146, Rome, Italy
| | - Elena Olivieri
- Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146, Rome, Italy
| | - Iole Venditti
- Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146, Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanna Iucci
- Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Meneghini
- Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146, Rome, Italy
| | - Federica Bertelà
- Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146, Rome, Italy
| | - Fabio Del Bello
- School of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry Unit, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri (ChIP), 62032, Camerino, Macerata, Italy
| | - Wilma Quaglia
- School of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry Unit, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri (ChIP), 62032, Camerino, Macerata, Italy
| | - Maura Pellei
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri (ChIP), 62032, Camerino, Macerata, Italy
| | - Carlo Santini
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri (ChIP), 62032, Camerino, Macerata, Italy
| | - Chiara Battocchio
- Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146, Rome, Italy
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2
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Chudasama DD, Rajput CV, Patel MS, Parekh JN, Patel HC, Chikhaliya NP, Puerta A, Padrón JM, Ram KR. Microwave-induced one-pot synthesis of 3-imidazolyl indole clubbed 1,2,3-triazole hybrids as antiproliferative agents and density functional theory study. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300632. [PMID: 38150663 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we outline a highly efficient PEG-4000-mediated one-pot three-component reaction for the synthesis of 3-imidazolyl indole clubbed 1,2,3-triazole derivatives (5a-r) at up to 96% yield as antiproliferative agents. This three-component protocol offers the advantages of an environmentally benign reaction, excellent yield, quick response time, and operational simplicity triggered by the copper catalyst under microwave irradiation. All the synthesized compounds were tested for antiproliferative activity against six human solid tumor cell lines, that is, A549 and SW1573 (nonsmall cell lung), HBL100 and T-47D (breast), HeLa (cervix), and WiDr (colon). Among them, six compounds, 5g-j, 5m, and 5p, demonstrated effective antiproliferative action with GI50 values under 10 μM. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for all the synthesized molecules through geometry optimizations, frontier molecular orbital approach, and molecular electrostatic potential (MESP). The theoretical DFT calculation was performed using the DFT/B3LYP/6-31+G (d,p) basis set. Moreover, the biological reactivity of all the representative synthesized molecules was compared with the theoretically calculated quantum chemical descriptors and MESP 3D plots. We also investigated the drug-likeness characteristic and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) prediction. In general, our approach enables environmentally friendly access to 3-imidazolyl indole clubbed 1,2,3-triazole derivatives as prospective antiproliferative agents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chetan V Rajput
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Manan S Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Jaydeepkumar N Parekh
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Harsh C Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Navin P Chikhaliya
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Adrián Puerta
- BioLab, Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González (IUBO-AG), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
| | - José M Padrón
- BioLab, Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González (IUBO-AG), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Kesur R Ram
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
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3
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Vasanthan RJ, Pradhan S, Thangamuthu MD. Emerging Aspects of Triazole in Organic Synthesis: Exploring its Potential as a Gelator. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:456-512. [PMID: 36221871 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666221010094531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) - commonly known as the "click reaction" - serves as the most effective and highly reliable tool for facile construction of simple to complex designs at the molecular level. It relates to the formation of carbon heteroatomic systems by joining or clicking small molecular pieces together with the help of various organic reactions such as cycloaddition, conjugate addition, ring-opening, etc. Such dynamic strategy results in the generation of triazole and its derivatives from azides and alkynes with three nitrogen atoms in the five-membered aromatic azole ring that often forms gel-assembled structures having gelating properties. These scaffolds have led to prominent applications in designing advanced soft materials, 3D printing, ion sensing, drug delivery, photonics, separation, and purification. In this review, we mainly emphasize the different mechanistic aspects of triazole formation, which includes the synthesis of sugar-based and non-sugar-based triazoles, and their gel applications reported in the literature for the past ten years, as well as the upcoming scope in different branches of applied sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabecca Jenifer Vasanthan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Sheersha Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Mohan Das Thangamuthu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
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4
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Vlocskó RB, Xie G, Török B. Green Synthesis of Aromatic Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles by Catalytic and Non-Traditional Activation Methods. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104153. [PMID: 37241894 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent advances in the environmentally benign synthesis of aromatic N-heterocycles are reviewed, focusing primarily on the application of catalytic methods and non-traditional activation. This account features two main parts: the preparation of single ring N-heterocycles, and their condensed analogs. Both groups include compounds with one, two and more N-atoms. Due to the large number of protocols, this account focuses on providing representative examples to feature the available methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Bernadett Vlocskó
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA
| | - Guoshu Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA
| | - Béla Török
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA
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5
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Akolkar SV, Shaikh MH, Bhalmode MK, Pawar PU, Sangshetti JN, Damale MG, Shingate BB. Click chemistry inspired syntheses of new amide linked 1,2,3-triazoles from naphthols: biological evaluation and in silico computational study. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2023. [PMCID: PMC10062688 DOI: 10.1007/s11164-023-05008-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
In search of new active molecules, a small focused library of new 1,2,3-triazoles derived from naphthols were efficiently prepared via the click chemistry approach. The synthesized triazole derivatives were evaluated for their antifungal, antioxidant and antitubercular activities. Furthermore, to rationalize the observed biological activity data, the molecular docking study has also been carried out against the active site of cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase of C. albicans to understand the binding affinity and binding interactions of enzyme and synthesized derivatives, which revealed a significant correlation between the binding score and biological activity for these compounds. The results of the in vitro and In Silico study suggest that the 1,2,3-triazole derivatives may possess the ideal structural requirements for the further development of novel therapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish V. Akolkar
- grid.412084.b0000 0001 0700 1709Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431004 India
| | - Mubarak H. Shaikh
- grid.412084.b0000 0001 0700 1709Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431004 India
- Department of Chemistry, Radhabai Kale Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra 414001 India
| | - Mininath K. Bhalmode
- grid.412084.b0000 0001 0700 1709Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431004 India
| | - Prabhakar U. Pawar
- grid.417959.70000 0004 1764 2413Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune, Maharashtra 411008 India
| | | | - Manoj G. Damale
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Srinath College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431136 India
| | - Bapurao B. Shingate
- grid.412084.b0000 0001 0700 1709Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431004 India
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6
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Saadoon N, Chlib Alkaaby HH, Obaid NH, Lafta HA, Mohammed Kadim A, Adhab AH, Younes A. Construction and Characterization of Fe 3O 4-Bis[Imine-Pyridine]-Cu(OAc) 2 Nanocomposite: A Novel and Ecofriendly Reusable Nanocatalyst for Click Synthesis of 1-aryl-1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2023.2179081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nasier Saadoon
- Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
| | | | | | - Holya A. Lafta
- Department of Pharmacy, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
| | | | | | - Ahmad Younes
- Institute of Chemical Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
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7
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Anand A, Kumar R, Maity J, Maikhuri VK. Recent progress in the Cu-catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2023.2174031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akash Anand
- Department of Chemistry, Patna University, Patna, India;
| | - Rajneesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Patna University, Patna, India;
| | - Jyotirmoy Maity
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen’s College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Vipin K. Maikhuri
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
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8
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Application of click chemistry in the synthesis of bidentate ligands and their metal complexes. Polyhedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2023.116317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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9
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Hurtado-Rodríguez D, Salinas-Torres A, Rojas H, Becerra D, Castillo JC. Bioactive 2-pyridone-containing heterocycle syntheses using multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:34965-34983. [PMID: 36540221 PMCID: PMC9727751 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07056a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Abstract
2-Pyridone-containing heterocycles are considered privileged scaffolds in drug discovery due to their behavior as hydrogen bond donors and/or acceptors and nonpeptidic mimics, and remarkable physicochemical properties such as metabolic stability, solubility in water, and lipophilicity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of multicomponent reactions (MCRs) for the synthesis of 2-pyridone-containing heterocycles. In particular, it covers the articles published from 1999 to date related to anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, α-glucosidase inhibitor, and cardiotonic activities of 2-pyridone-containing heterocycles obtained exclusively by an MCR. The discussion focuses on bioactivity data, synthetic approaches, plausible reaction mechanisms, and molecular docking simulations to facilitate comparison and underscore the applications of the 2-pyridone motif in drug discovery and medicinal chemistry. We also present our conclusions and outlook for the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Hurtado-Rodríguez
- Grupo de Catálisis de la UPTC, Escuela de Ciencias Química, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39-115 Tunja Colombia
| | - Angélica Salinas-Torres
- Grupo de Catálisis de la UPTC, Escuela de Ciencias Química, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39-115 Tunja Colombia
| | - Hugo Rojas
- Grupo de Catálisis de la UPTC, Escuela de Ciencias Química, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39-115 Tunja Colombia
| | - Diana Becerra
- Grupo de Catálisis de la UPTC, Escuela de Ciencias Química, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39-115 Tunja Colombia
| | - Juan-Carlos Castillo
- Grupo de Catálisis de la UPTC, Escuela de Ciencias Química, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39-115 Tunja Colombia
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10
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Martins LM. Catalytic applications of recent metal poly(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-methane scorpionates. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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11
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Gupta P, Kumar P, Syal B, Shamim T. Synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles using starch-functionalized copper (II) acetate as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst in water. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04829-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Reddivari CKR, Devineni SR, Nemallapudi BR, Sravya G, Avula B, Shaik N, Badavath VN, Zyryanov GV, YellalaVenkata RR, Chamarthi NR. Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles: PEG-400:H 2O Mediated Click Reaction of Fluorescent Organic Probes under Ultrasonic Irradiation. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1878246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Subba Rao Devineni
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | - Gundala Sravya
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Balakrishna Avula
- Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Nayabrasool Shaik
- Department of Chemistry, Geethanjali Institute of Science and Technology, Nellore, India
| | - Vishnu Nayak Badavath
- Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- I. Ya, Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - Naga Raju Chamarthi
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Becerra D, Abonia R, Castillo JC. Recent Applications of the Multicomponent Synthesis for Bioactive Pyrazole Derivatives. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154723. [PMID: 35897899 PMCID: PMC9331265 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a privileged N-heterocycle with immense therapeutic potential. Over the last few decades, the pot, atom, and step economy (PASE) synthesis of pyrazole derivatives by multicomponent reactions (MCRs) has gained increasing popularity in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry. The present review summarizes the recent developments of multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of biologically active molecules containing the pyrazole moiety. Particularly, it covers the articles published from 2015 to date related to antibacterial, anticancer, antifungal, antioxidant, α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory, anti-inflammatory, antimycobacterial, antimalarial, and miscellaneous activities of pyrazole derivatives obtained exclusively via an MCR. The reported analytical and activity data, plausible synthetic mechanisms, and molecular docking simulations are organized in concise tables, schemes, and figures to facilitate comparison and underscore the key points of this review. We hope that this review will be helpful in the quest for developing more biologically active molecules and marketed drugs containing the pyrazole moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Becerra
- Escuela de Ciencias Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte, Tunja 150003, Colombia;
| | - Rodrigo Abonia
- Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A.A. 25360, Cali 76001, Colombia;
| | - Juan-Carlos Castillo
- Escuela de Ciencias Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte, Tunja 150003, Colombia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +57-8-740-5626 (ext. 2425)
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Jaiswal S, Devi M, Sharma N, Rathi K, Dwivedi J, Sharma S. Emerging Approaches for Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2022.2069456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivangi Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Neha Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Komal Rathi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Jaya Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Swapnil Sharma
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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15
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic Analysis, and In Vitro Anticancer Evaluation of 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole. MOLBANK 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/m1387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The 1,2,3-Triazole derivatives containing the sulfonyl group have proved their biological importance in medicinal chemistry and drug design. In this sense, we describe the regioselective synthesis of 2-(phenylsulfonyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole 3 in good yield through a classical sulfonamidation reaction of 1H-1,2,3-triazole 1 with benzenesulfonyl chloride 2 in dichloromethane using a slight excess of triethylamine at 20 °C for 3 h. This procedure is distinguished by its short reaction time, high yield, excellent regioselectivity, clean reaction profile, and operational simplicity. The sulfonamide 3 was characterized by high-resolution mass spectrometry, FT–IR, UV–Vis, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The sulfonamide 3 exhibited moderate activity against UO-31 renal, SNB-75 central nervous system, HCT-116 colon, and BT-549 breast cancer cell lines, with growth inhibition percentages (GI%) ranging from 10.83% to 17.64%.
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16
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Matin MM, Matin P, Rahman MR, Ben Hadda T, Almalki FA, Mahmud S, Ghoneim MM, Alruwaily M, Alshehri S. Triazoles and Their Derivatives: Chemistry, Synthesis, and Therapeutic Applications. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:864286. [PMID: 35547394 PMCID: PMC9081720 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.864286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Among the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, triazoles emerge with superior pharmacological applications. Structurally, there are two types of five-membered triazoles: 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4-triazole. Due to the structural characteristics, both 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazoles are able to accommodate a broad range of substituents (electrophiles and nucleophiles) around the core structures and pave the way for the construction of diverse novel bioactive molecules. Both the triazoles and their derivatives have significant biological properties including antimicrobial, antiviral, antitubercular, anticancer, anticonvulsant, analgesic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidepressant activities. These are also important in organocatalysis, agrochemicals, and materials science. Thus, they have a broad range of therapeutic applications with ever-widening future scope across scientific disciplines. However, adverse events such as hepatotoxicity and hormonal problems lead to a careful revision of the azole family to obtain higher efficacy with minimum side effects. This review focuses on the structural features, synthesis, and notable therapeutic applications of triazoles and related compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed M. Matin
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Chittagong, Hathajari, Chittagong, Bangladesh
- *Correspondence: Mohammed M. Matin ,
| | - Priyanka Matin
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Chittagong, Hathajari, Chittagong, Bangladesh
| | - Md. Rezaur Rahman
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, Malaysia
| | - Taibi Ben Hadda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal A. Almalki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shafi Mahmud
- Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammed M. Ghoneim
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha Alruwaily
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan Alshehri
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Mittersteiner M, Farias FFS, Bonacorso HG, Martins MAP, Zanatta N. Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of pyrimidines and their fused derivatives: A review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 79:105683. [PMID: 34562732 PMCID: PMC8473776 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The pyrimidine scaffold is present in many bioactive drugs; therefore, efficient synthetic routes that provide shorter reaction times, higher yields, and site-selective reactions are constantly being sought. Ultrasound (US) irradiation has emerged as an alternative energy source in the synthesis of these heterocyclic scaffolds, and over the last ten years there has been a significant increase in the number of publications mentioning US in either the construction or derivatization of the pyrimidine core. This review presents a detailed summary (with 140 references) of the effects of US (synergic or not) on the construction and derivatization of the pyrimidine core through classical reactions (e.g., multicomponent, cyclocondensation, cycloaddition, and alkylation reactions). The main points that were taken into consideration are as follows: chemo- and regioselectivity issues, and the results of conventional heating methods compared to US and mechanistic insights that are also presented and discussed for key reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateus Mittersteiner
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil.
| | - Fellipe F S Farias
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Helio G Bonacorso
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Marcos A P Martins
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Nilo Zanatta
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil.
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Abstract
We describe the synthesis of 2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-chlorobenzoate 3 in 88% yield by the O-acylation reaction of 7-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one 1 with 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride 2 in dichloromethane using a slight excess of triethylamine at 20 °C for 1 h. The ester 3 was completely characterized by mass spectrometry, IR, UV–Vis, 1D, and 2D NMR spectroscopy.
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19
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González‐Montiel S, Ignacio Sandoval‐Chávez C, Castillo‐Moreno MÁ, Mendoza‐Espinosa D, Manuel Vásquez‐Pérez J, Cruz‐Borbolla J, Salazar‐Pereda V. Coordination from Heteroscorpionate Ligand Towards Pd(II) via Pd⋅⋅⋅Hδ−C(sp3) Interaction: Structural and Catalytic Studies. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simplicio González‐Montiel
- Área Académica de Química, Centro de Investigaciones Químicas Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo km. 14.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Ciudad del Conocimiento C.P. 42184, Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo México
| | - César Ignacio Sandoval‐Chávez
- CONACYT Research-Fellow, Área Académica de Química, Centro de Investigaciones Químicas Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo km. 14.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Ciudad del Conocimiento C. P. 42184, Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo México
| | - Miguel Ángel Castillo‐Moreno
- Área Académica de Química, Centro de Investigaciones Químicas Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo km. 14.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Ciudad del Conocimiento C.P. 42184, Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo México
| | - Daniel Mendoza‐Espinosa
- Área Académica de Química, Centro de Investigaciones Químicas Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo km. 14.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Ciudad del Conocimiento C.P. 42184, Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo México
| | - José Manuel Vásquez‐Pérez
- CONACYT Research-Fellow, Área Académica de Química, Centro de Investigaciones Químicas Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo km. 14.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Ciudad del Conocimiento C. P. 42184, Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo México
| | - Julián Cruz‐Borbolla
- Área Académica de Química, Centro de Investigaciones Químicas Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo km. 14.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Ciudad del Conocimiento C.P. 42184, Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo México
| | - Verónica Salazar‐Pereda
- Área Académica de Química, Centro de Investigaciones Químicas Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo km. 14.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Ciudad del Conocimiento C.P. 42184, Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo México
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20
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Talha A, Mourhly A, Tachallait H, Driowya M, El Hamidi A, Arshad S, Karrouchi K, Arsalane S, Bougrin K. One-pot four-component tandem synthesis of novel sulfonamide-1, 2, 3-triazoles catalyzed by reusable copper (II)-adsorbed on mesoporous silica under ultrasound irradiation. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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