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Gao J, Chen J, Lv H, Liao S, Feng X, Yan Y, Xue Y, Tian G, Ma F. Electrocatalytic and green system coupling strategy for simultaneous recovery and purification of uranium from uranium-containing wastewater. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 342:118151. [PMID: 37201392 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The recycling of uranium in wastewater is not only beneficial to the protection of ecological safety but also has great significance for the sustainable development of nuclear energy. However, there is no satisfactory method to recover and reuse uranium efficiently up to now. Here, we have developed an efficient and economical strategy that can achieve uranium recovery and direct reuse in wastewater. The feasibility analysis verified that the strategy still had good separation and recovery ability in acidic, alkaline, and high-salinity environments. The purity of uranium recovered from the separated liquid phase after electrochemical purification was up to about 99.95%. Ultrasonication could greatly increase the efficiency of this strategy, and 99.00% of high-purity uranium could be recovered within 2 h. We further improved the overall recovery rate by recovering the residual solid-phase uranium, and the overall recovery of uranium was increased to 99.40%. Moreover, the concentration of impurity ions in the recovered solution met the World Health Organization guidelines. In summary, the development of this strategy is of great importance for the sustainable use of uranium resources and environmental protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhang Gao
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Jiaqi Chen
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Huitao Lv
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Shitao Liao
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Xingan Feng
- Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai, 264006, China
| | - Yongde Yan
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China; Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai, 264006, China
| | - Yun Xue
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China; Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai, 264006, China.
| | - Guoxin Tian
- Department of Radiochemistry, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China
| | - Fuqiu Ma
- Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China; Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai, 264006, China
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