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Li L, Yan Y, Liang J, Zhao J, Lyu C, Zhai H, Wu X, Wang G. Wearable EMI Shielding Composite Films with Integrated Optimization of Electrical Safety, Biosafety and Thermal Safety. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2400887. [PMID: 38639384 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Biomaterial-based flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding composite films are desirable in many applications of wearable electronic devices. However, much research focuses on improving the EMI shielding performance of materials, while optimizing the comprehensive safety of wearable EMI shielding materials has been neglected. Herein, wearable cellulose nanofiber@boron nitride nanosheet/silver nanowire/bacterial cellulose (CNF@BNNS/AgNW/BC) EMI shielding composite films with sandwich structure are fabricated via a simple sequential vacuum filtration method. For the first time, the electrical safety, biosafety, and thermal safety of EMI shielding materials are optimized integratedly. Since both sides of the sandwich structure contain CNF and BC electrical insulation layers, the CNF@BNNS/AgNW/BC composite films exhibit excellent electrical safety. Furthermore, benefiting from the AgNW conductive networks in the middle layer, the CNF@BNNS/AgNW/BC exhibit excellent EMI shielding effectiveness of 49.95 dB and ultra-fast response Joule heating performance. More importantly, the antibacterial property of AgNW ensures the biosafety of the composite films. Meanwhile, the AgNW and the CNF@BNNS layers synergistically enhance the thermal conductivity of the CNF@BNNS/AgNW/BC composite film, reaching a high value of 8.85 W m‒1 K‒1, which significantly enhances its thermal safety when used in miniaturized electronic device. This work offers new ideas for fabricating biomaterial-based EMI shielding composite films with high comprehensive safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Li
- Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments, Center for New Pharmaceutical Development and Testing of Haikou, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Yongzhu Yan
- Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments, Center for New Pharmaceutical Development and Testing of Haikou, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Jufu Liang
- Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments, Center for New Pharmaceutical Development and Testing of Haikou, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Jinchuan Zhao
- Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments, Center for New Pharmaceutical Development and Testing of Haikou, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Chaoyi Lyu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Haoxiang Zhai
- Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments, Center for New Pharmaceutical Development and Testing of Haikou, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Xilong Wu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Guizhen Wang
- Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments, Center for New Pharmaceutical Development and Testing of Haikou, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
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Liu H, Xiao Y, Shen Y, Liu Q, Hou J. Self-Adaptive Rapid Thermal Conductive Fabrics Based on Hygroscopic Shrinkage Response for Personal Cooling and Drying. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:7917-7926. [PMID: 38263633 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Advanced fabrics with thermal wet management capability as low energy consumption media contribute to personal cooling and drying. Nevertheless, it remains a great challenge to obtain intelligent fabrics with adjustable thermal conductivity (TC) capable of bridging the supply and demand between human body temperature and self-adaptive thermal conduction. Herein, we report hygroscopic-shrinkage nanofiber-based fabrics with excellent moisture sensitivity and significant volume shrinkage, which benefits the construction of high-density thermal conductive pathways by absorbing sweat, with a maximum sweat absorption rate reaching up to 1781%. The TC of the shrunken fabric is significantly increased from the initial 0.102 to 0.731 W·m-1 K-1 with a volume shrinkage rate of 89% due to the synergistic effect of van der Waals force, capillary force, viscous resistance, and gravity. Besides, an enhanced TC of the resulting fabrics facilitates rapid heat transfer to the environments. By capturing the surface temperature variations of the fabric after shrinkage and commercially available cotton/Coolmax, we obtained the fabric that releases the same amount of heat in a shorter period of time (3.3 s). With its exceptional personal thermal and wet management properties, this study paves the way for designing new-generation intelligent fabrics capable of creating more comfortable microclimates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongkun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Yanan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Yang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Qiuli Liu
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jiazi Hou
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
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