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Yavari I, Taheri Z, Sheikhi S. A synthesis of functionalized 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles from nitrile imines and guanidine derivatives. Mol Divers 2024; 28:11-18. [PMID: 35842885 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10471-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A regioselective synthesis of trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles through reaction of nitrile imines with guanidine derivatives is described. These 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions proceeded smoothly in moderate to good yields and excellent regioselectivity under ambient conditions. This method provides fast access to a range of functionalized 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issa Yavari
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zohreh Taheri
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Sheikhi
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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2
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García-López J, Khomenko DM, Zakharchenko BV, Doroshchuk RO, Starova VS, Iglesias MJ, Lampeka RD, López-Ortiz F. Solvent- and functional-group-assisted tautomerism of 3-alkyl substituted 5-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazoles in DMSO-water. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9443-9458. [PMID: 37997179 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01651j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
The tautomerism of a series of 5-alkyl substituted 3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazoles in DMSO-d6-containing water has been investigated by 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopy. The populations of the three possible regioisomers in the tautomeric equilibrium (A [3-alkyl-5-(2-pyridyl)-1H], B [5-alkyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1H] and C [5-alkyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-4H]) were determined. Isomers A (17-40%) and B (54-79%) are the major components and their ratio is insensitive to the substitution pattern, except for the unsubstituted and the methoxymethyl substituted derivatives. The isomer C (3-5%) has been fully characterised for the first time by NMR spectroscopy. Activation energies of tautomerisation (14.74-16.78 kcal mol-1) were determined by EXSY experiments, which also supported the involvement of water in the tautomerisation. Substituent effects on the 15N chemical shifts are relatively small. The DFT study of the tautomerism in DMSO-water showed that both A/B and B/C interconversions are assisted by the pyridine substituent and catalysed by solvent molecules. The NH-A/NH-B tautomerisation takes place via a relayed quadruple proton transfer mediated by three water molecules in the hydrogen-bonded cyclic substructure of a triazole·4H2O complex. The equilibrium B ⇄ C involves three steps: NH-B transfer to the pyridyl nitrogen mediated by a water molecule in a 1 : 1 cyclic complex, rotamerisation to bring the pyridinium NH close to N4 of the triazole catalysed by complexation to a DMSO molecule and transfer of the NH from the pyridinium donor to the N4 acceptor via a 1 : 1 complex with a bridging water molecule. This mechanism of 1,3-prototropic shift in triazoles is unprecedented in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús García-López
- Área de Química Orgánica, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería, 04120, Spain.
| | - Dmytro M Khomenko
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street, 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine.
| | - Borys V Zakharchenko
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street, 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine.
| | - Roman O Doroshchuk
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street, 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine.
| | - Viktoriia S Starova
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street, 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine.
| | - María José Iglesias
- Área de Química Orgánica, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería, 04120, Spain.
| | - Rostyslav D Lampeka
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street, 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine.
| | - Fernando López-Ortiz
- Área de Química Orgánica, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería, 04120, Spain.
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Abstract
Herein, we described an efficient method for the construction of highly functionalized diazirines from the carbohydrazide and diazo-substituted hypervalent iodine reagents. Unambiguous transformation has been designed with user applicable and easy practicable conditions. Remarkably, d-glucose, menthol, aspirin, proline, and lithocholic acid were efficiently diazirinated. Furthermore, the method is mild, robust, and highly selective, which successfully converted a variety of aryl, alkyl, benzyl, and heterocyclic hydrazides into the corresponding diazirine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monish Arbaz Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
| | - Ganesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
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Eya’ane Meva F, Prior TJ, Evans DJ, Shah S, Tamngwa CF, Belengue HGL, Mang RE, Munro J, Qahash T, Llinás M. Anti-inflammation and antimalarial profile of 5-pyridin-2-yl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as a low molecular intermediate for hybrid drug synthesis. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [PMCID: PMC8551956 DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04607-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francois Eya’ane Meva
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, PO Box 2701, Douala, Cameroon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX UK
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16803 USA
| | - Timothy J. Prior
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX UK
| | - David J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX UK
- Present Address: John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH UK
| | - Sachin Shah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX UK
- Present Address: John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH UK
| | - Cynthia Fake Tamngwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, PO Box 2701, Douala, Cameroon
| | | | | | - Justin Munro
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16803 USA
- Huck Center for Malaria Research, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16803 USA
| | - Tarrick Qahash
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16803 USA
- Huck Center for Malaria Research, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16803 USA
| | - Manuel Llinás
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16803 USA
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16803 USA
- Huck Center for Malaria Research, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16803 USA
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Wani AA, Chourasiya SS, Kathuria D, Sahoo SC, Beifuss U, Bharatam PV. Iodine Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Diaminoazines and Amines for the Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted-1,2,4-Triazoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7659-7671. [PMID: 34003643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A simple, convenient, transition metal-free one pot synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-triazoles has been established. The innovation in this reaction is the use of easily available 1,1-diaminoazines as substrates. This method provides the products with wider substrate scope, at an expedited rate, and with relatively better yields in comparison to the reported methods. The reaction mechanism involves an initial intermolecular nucleophilic addition (facilitated by I2) followed by intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aabid A Wani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Sumit S Chourasiya
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Deepika Kathuria
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India.,University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab 140413, India
| | - Subash C Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Prasad V Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
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Yunusova SN, Novikov AS, Khoroshilova OV, Kolesnikov IE, Demakova MY, Bolotin DS. Solid-state fluorescent 1,2,4-triazole zinc(II) complexes: Self-organization via bifurcated (N H)2⋯Cl contacts. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Yavari I, Safaei M, Halvagar MR, Bayat M, Nasri S. Synthesis and dynamic NMR study of spiroheterocycles containing a 1,2,4-triazolidine moiety. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02607-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Il’in MV, Sysoeva AA, Bolotin DS, Novikov AS, Suslonov VV, Rogacheva EV, Kraeva LA, Kukushkin VY. Aminonitrones as highly reactive bifunctional synthons. An expedient one-pot route to 5-amino-1,2,4-triazoles and 5-amino-1,2,4-oxadiazoles – potential antimicrobials targeting multi-drug resistant bacteria. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04529e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A four-component one-pot reaction proceeds very rapidly under mild conditions and gives the heterocyclic systems in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail V. Il’in
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra A. Sysoeva
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Dmitrii S. Bolotin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Vitalii V. Suslonov
- Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Liudmila A. Kraeva
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Institute
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
- S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
- Saint Petersburg
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
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