1
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Kumar P, Bhalla A. Isothiocyanates ( in situ) and sulfonyl chlorides in water for N-functionalization of bicyclic amidines: access to N-alkylated γ-/ω-lactam derivatized thiourea and sulfonamides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8868-8874. [PMID: 37888837 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01584j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we showcase the potential of isothiocyanates generated in situ and aryl sulfonyl chlorides as electrophiles in water for N-functionalization of bicyclic amidines (DBN and DBU). This strategy provides complementary access to a range of thiouredosulfides, sulfonamides, aroylthioureas and amides derivativatized with distal γ- and ω-lactams. A novel sulfonyl chloride mediated formation of β-uredo sulfides has been achieved from β-isothiocyanato sulfides, removing the requirement for the harsh synthesis of unstable isocyanates. Mechanistic studies suggest a radical mechanism for the difunctionalization of alkenes, the efficacy of H2O in the ring opening of bicyclic amidines, and an oxygen source along with sulfonyl chloride as desulfurization agents for thiourea to afford urea derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, UT, India.
| | - Aman Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, UT, India.
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2
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Lu MZ, Goh J, Maraswami M, Jia Z, Tian JS, Loh TP. Recent Advances in Alkenyl sp 2 C-H and C-F Bond Functionalizations: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:17479-17646. [PMID: 36240299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Alkenes and their derivatives are featured widely in a variety of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Significant efforts have been made toward the development of new and practical methods to access this important class of compounds by selectively activating the alkenyl C(sp2)-H bonds in recent years. In this comprehensive review, we describe the state-of-the-art strategies for the direct functionalization of alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bonds until June 2022. Moreover, metal-free, photoredox, and electrochemical strategies are also covered. For clarity, this review has been divided into two parts; the first part focuses on currently available alkenyl sp2 C-H functionalization methods using different alkene derivatives as the starting materials, and the second part describes the alkenyl sp2 C-F bond functionalization using easily accessible gem-difluoroalkenes as the starting material. This review includes the scope, limitations, mechanistic studies, stereoselective control (using directing groups as well as metal-migration strategies), and their applications to complex molecule synthesis where appropriate. Overall, this comprehensive review aims to document the considerable advancements, current status, and emerging work by critically summarizing the contributions of researchers working in this fascinating area and is expected to stimulate novel, innovative, and broadly applicable strategies for alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bond functionalizations in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jeffrey Goh
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Manikantha Maraswami
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhenhua Jia
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jie-Sheng Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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3
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Xi D, Lu C, Jing D, Zheng K. Carbothiolation of Styrenes by Visible‐Light‐Induced Thiyl Radicals: C3‐Functionalization of Benzofuran‐2(3H)‐ones. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dailin Xi
- Sichuan University Chemistry 610064 Chengdu CHINA
| | - Cong Lu
- Sichuan University Chemistry 610064 Chengdu CHINA
| | - Dong Jing
- Sichuan University Chemistry 610064 Chengdu CHINA
| | - Ke Zheng
- Sichuan University College of Chemistry wangjiang road 29# 610064 chengdu CHINA
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4
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Haozhi W, Tian L, Jianwen J, Jieping W. KI-Catalyzed Selective C(5)-Sulfenylation and C(5),C(7)-Disulfenylation of Unprotected 8-Aminoquinolines and the Indole C(2),C(3)-Disulfenylation. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5
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Saroha M, Sindhu J, Kumar S, Bhasin KK, Khurana JM, Varma RS, Tomar D. Transition Metal‐Free Sulfenylation of C−H Bonds for C−S Bond Formation in Recent Years: Mechanistic Approach and Promising Future. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohit Saroha
- Department of Chemistry University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU Hisar Haryana 125004 India
| | - Sudhir Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU Hisar Haryana 125004 India
| | - Kuldip K. Bhasin
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | | | - Rajender S. Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University in Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27 783 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Deepak Tomar
- Department of Chemistry R. K. P. G. College Shamli Uttar Pradesh 247776 India
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6
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Tian S, Wang C, Xia J, Wan J, Liu Y. Transition Metal‐Free, Free‐Radical Sulfenylation of the α‐C(
sp
3
)−H Bond in Arylacetamides and Its Application Toward 2‐Thiomethyl Benzoxazoles Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanghui Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University 330022 Nanchang People's Republic of China
| | - Chaoli Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University 330022 Nanchang People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhui Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University 330022 Nanchang People's Republic of China
| | - Jie‐Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University 330022 Nanchang People's Republic of China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University 330022 Nanchang People's Republic of China
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7
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Rai V, Sorabad GS, Maddani MR. Efficient and Direct Selenocyanation of Ketene Dithioacetals Using Malononitrile‐SeO
2
Under Transition‐Metal‐Free Conditions. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishakha Rai
- Department of Chemistry Mangalore University, Mangalgangothri- 574199 Karnataka India
| | - Ganesh S. Sorabad
- Department of Chemistry Mangalore University, Mangalgangothri- 574199 Karnataka India
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8
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Margalef J, Samec JSM. Assessing Methodologies to Synthesize α-Sulfenylated Carbonyl Compounds by Green Chemistry Metrics. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:808-823. [PMID: 33180999 PMCID: PMC7894555 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
α-Sulfenylated carbonyl compounds are important both as active pharmaceutical ingredients and as intermediates in organic synthesis. Owing to their relevance in synthetic organic chemistry, this Minireview focuses on assessing the most relevant synthetic procedures based on green chemistry metrics. The Minireview starts with the traditional routes and then focuses on more recently developed methodologies. These routes include sulfenylating reagents using organocatalysis, cross-dehydrogenative couplings using in situ halogenations to prevent reactive intermediates in high concentrations, oxidative couplings using terminal oxidants such as DDQ or TEMPO, and redox-neutral couplings using transition metal catalysis. These methodologies have been evaluated on the basis of atom economy, E factor, and the safety and toxicity of the transformations and the solvents used. Besides using green metrics to evaluate these novel methodologies, the synthetic utility is also assessed with regard to the availability of starting materials and the generality of the reactions. This Minireview aims to inspire researchers to apply green assessments to other methodologies and also for them to take measures to increase the greenness of their developed transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jèssica Margalef
- Departament de Química Física i InorgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel lí Domingo, 143007TarragonaSpain
| | - Joseph S. M. Samec
- Department of Organic ChemistryStockholm UniversitySvante Arrhenius väg 16 C106 91StockholmSweden
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9
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Wang B, Zhou Y, Luo S, Luo X, Chen W, Yang S, Wang Z. Research Progress in C—S Bond Formation Reaction of Olefins with Organic Sulfur Reagents under Photocatalyst-Free and Non-Electrochemical Conditions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202006064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Zhang H, Wang H, Jiang Y, Cao F, Gao W, Zhu L, Yang Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Chen J, Feng Y, Deng X, Lu Y, Hu X, Li X, Zhang J, Shi T, Wang Z. Recent Advances in Iodine-Promoted C-S/N-S Bonds Formation. Chemistry 2020; 26:17289-17317. [PMID: 32470225 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Sulfur-containing scaffold, as a ubiquitous structural motif, has been frequently used in natural products, bioactive chemicals and pharmaceuticals, particularly C-S/N-S bonds are indispensable in many biological important compounds and pharmaceuticals. Development of mild and general methods for C-S/N-S bonds formation has great significance in modern research. Iodine and its derivatives have been recognized as inexpensive, environmentally benign and easy-handled catalysts or reagents to promote the construction of C-S/N-S bonds under mild reaction conditions, with good regioselectivities and broad substrate scope. Especially based on this, several new strategies, such as oxidation relay strategy, have been greatly developed and accelerated the advancement of this field. This review focuses on recent advances in iodine and its derivatives promoted hybridized C-S/N-S bonds formation. The features and mechanisms of corresponding reactions are summarized and the results of some cases are compared with those of previous reports. In addition, the future of this domain is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghua Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Huihong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yi Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Fei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Longqing Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yongqiang Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jinhong Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yiyue Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xuemei Deng
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yingmei Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoling Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiangxiang Li
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Tao Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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11
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Li Y, Wan J, Liu Y. Annulation of Ketene Dithioacetals and Sulfonyl Hydrazines for the Synthesis of
N
‐Sulfonyl 5‐Alkylthiopyrazoles. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Jie‐Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
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12
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Tian L, Wan J, Sheng S. Transition Metal‐free C−H Sulfonylation and Pyrazole Annulation Cascade for the Synthesis of 4‐Sulfonyl Pyrazoles. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Jie‐Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Shouri Sheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
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13
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Luo T, Wan JP, Liu Y. Toward C2-nitrogenated chromones by copper-catalyzed β-C(sp2)–H N-heteroarylation of enaminones. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00065e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of C2-nitrogenated chromones has been performed via reactions of enaminones and nitrogen nucleophiles based on an unconventional β-C–H bond functionalization and a featured chromone annulation of enaminones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
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14
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Balgotra S, Verma PK, Vishwakarma RA, Sawant SD. Catalytic advances in direct functionalizations using arylated hydrazines as the building blocks. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2019.1702191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shilpi Balgotra
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Praveen Kumar Verma
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India
| | - Ram A. Vishwakarma
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India
| | - Sanghapal D. Sawant
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
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15
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Fu L, Wan J. C3‐Functionalized Chromones Synthesis by Tandem C−H Elaboration and Chromone Annulation of Enaminones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leiqing Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Jie‐Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
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16
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Sorabad GS, Maddani MR. Metal free, facile sulfenylation of ketene dithioacetals catalyzed by an HBr–DMSO system. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00925f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A transition metal free, efficient, sulfenylation of ketene dithioacetals catalyzed by an HBr–DMSO system is achieved. This strategy employs inexpensive and readily available HBr and DMSO to provide a direct C–H bond sulfenylation with a broad range of aryl thiols. This sulfenylated product is also transformed for the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives in excellent yield.
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