Wilcox KG, Dingle ME, Saha A, Hore MJA, Morozova S. Persistence length of α-helical poly-L-lysine.
SOFT MATTER 2022;
18:6550-6560. [PMID:
36039676 DOI:
10.1039/d2sm00921h]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The α-helix has a significant role in protein function and structure because of its rigidity. In this study, we investigate the persistence length, lp, of α-helical poly-L-lysine, PLL, for two molecular weights. PLL experiences a random coil-helix transition as the pH is raised from 7 to 12. Using light scattering experiments to determine the radius of gyration (Rg), hydrodynamic radius, (Rh), the shape factor (Rg/Rh), and second virial coefficient (A2), and circular dichroism to determine the helical content, we find the structure and lp of PLL as a function of pH (7.4-11.4) and ionic strength (100-166 mM). With increasing pH, we find an increase in lp from 2 nm to 15-21 nm because of α-helix formation. We performed dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations and found a similar increase in lp. While this lp is less than that predicted by molecular dynamics simulations, it is consistent with other experimental results, which quantify the mechanics of α-helices. By determining the mechanics of helical polypeptides like PLL, we can further understand their implications to protein function.
Collapse