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Zhao J, Wang H, He ZK, Zhang W, Du Y, Li X, Wang S, Zhao J, Song YY, Gao Z. Pd Nanoclusters-Sensitized MIL-125/TiO 2 Nanochannel Arrays for Sensitive and Humidity-Resistant Formaldehyde Detection at Room Temperature. ACS Sens 2024. [PMID: 39037034 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c01120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Among the various hazardous substances, formaldehyde (HCHO), produced worldwide from wood furniture, dyeing auxiliaries, or as a preservative in consumer products, is harmful to human health. In this study, a sensitive room-temperature HCHO sensor, MTiNCs/Pd, has been developed by integrating Pd nanoclusters (PdNCs) into mesoporous MIL-125(Ti)-decorated TiO2 nanochannel arrays (TiNCs). Thanks to the enrichment effect of the mesoporous structure of MIL-125 and the large surface area offered by TiNCs, the resulting gas sensor accesses significantly enhanced HCHO adsorption capacity. The sufficient energetic active defects formed on PdNCs further allow an electron-extracting effect, thus effectively separating the photogenerated electrons and holes at the interface. The resulting HCHO sensor exhibits a short response/recovery time (37 s/12 s) and excellent sensitivity with a low limit of detection (4.51 ppb) under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. More importantly, the cyclic redox reactions of Pdδ+ in PdNCs facilitated the regeneration of O2-(ads), thus ensuring a stable and excellent gas sensing performance even under a high-humidity environment. As a proof-of-principle of this design, a wearable gas sensing band is developed for the real-time and on-site detection of HCHO in cigarette smoke, with the potential as an independent device for environmental monitoring and other smart sensing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Zhao
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Haiquan Wang
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Zhen-Kun He
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Wenwen Zhang
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Yang Du
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Xinze Li
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Shujia Wang
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Junjian Zhao
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Yan-Yan Song
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Zhida Gao
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
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2
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Zhao J, Wang H, Cai Y, Zhao J, Gao Z, Song YY. The Challenges and Opportunities for TiO 2 Nanostructures in Gas Sensing. ACS Sens 2024; 9:1644-1655. [PMID: 38503265 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Chemiresistive gas sensors based on metal oxides have been widely applied in industrial monitoring, medical diagnosis, environmental pollutant detection, and food safety. To further enhance the gas sensing performance, researchers have worked to modify the structure and function of the material so that it can adapt to different gas types and environmental conditions. Among the numerous gas-sensitive materials, n-type TiO2 semiconductors are a focus of attention for their high stability, excellent biosafety, controllable carrier concentration, and low manufacturing cost. This Perspective first introduces the sensing mechanism of TiO2 nanostructures and composite TiO2-based nanomaterials and then analyzes the relationship between their gas-sensitive properties and their structure and composition, focusing also on technical issues such as doping, heterojunctions, and functional applications. The applications and challenges of TiO2-based nanostructured gas sensors in food safety, medical diagnosis, environmental detection, and other fields are also summarized in detail. Finally, in the context of their practical application challenges, future development technologies and new sensing concepts are explored, providing new ideas and directions for the development of multifunctional intelligent gas sensors in various application fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Zhao
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Haiquan Wang
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Yahui Cai
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Junjin Zhao
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Zhida Gao
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Yan-Yan Song
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
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3
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Kumar S, Hojamberdiev M, Chakraborty A, Mitra R, Chaurasiya R, Kwoka M, Tiwary CS, Biswas K, Kumar M. Quasicrystal Nanosheet/α-Fe 2O 3 Heterostructure-Based Low Power NO 2 Sensors: Experimental and DFT Studies. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:16687-16698. [PMID: 38517362 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Industrial emissions, environmental monitoring, and medical fields have put forward huge demands for high-performance and low power consumption sensors. Two-dimensional quasicrystal (2D QC) nanosheets of metallic multicomponent Al70Co10Fe5Ni10Cu5 have emerged as a promising material for gas sensors due to their excellent catalytic and electronic properties. Herein, we demonstrate highly sensitive and selective NO2 sensors developed by low-cost and scalable fabrication techniques using 2D QC nanosheets and α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. The sensitivity (ΔR/R%) of the optimal amount of 2D QC nanosheet-loaded α-Fe2O3 sensor was 32%, which is significantly larger about 3.5 times than bare α-Fe2O3 sensors for 1 ppm of NO2 at 150 °C operating temperature. The sensors exhibited p-type conduction, and resistance was reduced when exposed to NO2, an oxidizing gas. The enhanced sensing characteristics are a result of the formation of nanoheterojunctions between 2D QC and α-Fe2O3, which improved the charge transport and provided a large sensing signal. In addition, the heterojunction sensor demonstrated excellent NO2 selectivity over other oxidizing and reducing gases. Furthermore, density functional theory calculation examines the adsorption energy and charge transfer between NO2 molecules on the α-Fe2O3(110) and QC/α-Fe2O3(110) heterostructure surfaces, which coincides well with the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Kumar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342030, India
| | - Mirabbos Hojamberdiev
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17, Juni 135, Berlin 10623, Germany
| | - Anyesha Chakraborty
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Rahul Mitra
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Rajneesh Chaurasiya
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai 601103, India
| | - Monika Kwoka
- Department of Cybernetics, Nanotechnology and Data Processing, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Chandra Sekhar Tiwary
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Krishanu Biswas
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Mahesh Kumar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342030, India
- Department of Cybernetics, Nanotechnology and Data Processing, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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He ZK, Li K, Kou R, Zhang W, Zhao J, Gao Z, Song YY. Customizing Wettability of Defect-Rich CeO 2/TiO 2 Nanotube Arrays for Humidity-Resistant, Ultrafast, and Sensitive Ammonia Response. ACS Sens 2024; 9:1014-1022. [PMID: 38334494 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
In all their applications, gas sensors should satisfy several requirements, including low cost, reduced energy consumption, fast response/recovery, high sensitivity, and reliability in a broad humidity range. Unfortunately, the fast response/recovery and sensing reliability under high humidity conditions are often still missing, especially those working at room temperature. In this study, a humidity-resistant gas sensor with an ultrafast response/recovery rate was designed by integrating a defect-rich semiconducting sensing interface and a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) with controllable wettability. As a proof-of-concept application, ammonia (NH3), one of the atmospheric and indoor pollutants, was selected as the target gas. The decoration of interconnected defective CeO2 nanowires on spaced TiO2 nanotube arrays (NTAs) provided superior NH3 sensing performances. Moreover, we showed that manipulating the functional end group of SAMs is an efficient and simple method to adjust the wettability, by which 86% sensitivity retention with an ultrafast response (within 5 s) and a low limit of detection (45 ppb) were achieved even at 75% relative humidity and room temperature. This work provides a new route toward the comprehensive design and application of metal oxide semiconductors for trace gas monitoring under harsh conditions, such as those of agricultural, environmental, and industrial fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Kun He
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Keke Li
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Rongyang Kou
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Wenwen Zhang
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Junjian Zhao
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Zhida Gao
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yan-Yan Song
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
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