1
|
Yoo SH, Yoon HS, Han H, Na KH, Choi WY. Fabrications of Electrospun Mesoporous TiO 2 Nanofibers with Various Amounts of PVP and Photocatalytic Properties on Methylene Blue (MB) Photodegradation. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 15:polym15010134. [PMID: 36616487 PMCID: PMC9824412 DOI: 10.3390/polym15010134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The superior chemical and electrical properties of TiO2 are considered to be suitable material for various applications, such as photoelectrodes, photocatalysts, and semiconductor gas sensors; however, it is difficult to commercialize the applications due to their low photoelectric conversion efficiency. Various solutions have been suggested and among them, the increase of active sites through surface modification is one of the most studied methods. A porous nanostructure with a large specific surface area is an attractive solution to increasing active sites, and in the electrospinning process, mesoporous nanofibers can be obtained by controlling the composition of the precursor solution. This study successfully carried out surface modification of TiO2 nanofibers by mixing polyvinylpyrrolidone with different molecular weights and using diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIPA). The morphology and crystallographic properties of the TiO2 samples were analyzed using a field emission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction method. The specific surface area and pore properties of the nanofiber samples were compared using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method. The TiO2 nanofibers fabricated by the precursor with K-30 polyvinyl pyrrolidone and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate were more porous than the TiO2 nanofibers without them. The modified nanofibers with K-30 and DIPA had a photocatalytic efficiency of 150% compared to TiO2 nanofibers. Their X-ray diffraction patterns revealed anatase peaks. The average crystallite size of the modified nanofibers was calculated to be 6.27-9.27 nm, and the specific surface area was 23.5-27.4 m2/g, which was more than 150% larger than the 17.2 m2/g of ordinary TiO2 nanofibers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sun-Ho Yoo
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheongil, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
| | - Han-Sol Yoon
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheongil, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
| | - HyukSu Han
- Department of Energy Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong-Han Na
- Research Institute for Dental Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
- Smart Hydrogen Energy Center, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheongil, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (K.-H.N.); (W.-Y.C.)
| | - Won-Youl Choi
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheongil, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute for Dental Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
- Smart Hydrogen Energy Center, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheongil, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (K.-H.N.); (W.-Y.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cao D, Wang A, Yu X, Yin H, Zhang J, Mi B, Gao Z. Room-temperature preparation of TiO 2/graphene composite photoanodes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 586:326-334. [PMID: 33160629 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.10.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Semi-transparent TiO2/graphene photoanodes are prepared at room temperature via an electrophoretic deposition method followed by compression and applied in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Compression enhances the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of a DSSC, which constitutes up 18.4 times improvement compared to the uncompressed device. Incorporating graphene into the compressed film further improves the PCE by 28.8%. Simultaneously, compressing and graphene incorporating can greatly increase the film's transmittance at long wavelengths, benefiting to the use of DSSCs as front unit in tandem solar cells. Scanning electron microscopy, porosity measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay are performed to investigate the mechanisms. It is demonstrated that compressing a film can reduce the porosity and improve the inter-particle connections, which accounts for the increased light transmittance and enhanced PCE. The incorporated graphene can provide extra charge carrier pathway due to its excellent charge transport properties, as well as protect TiO2 nanostructure by preventing film cracking upon pressing due to its good flexibility, thus increases PCE to 6.75%, which, to our best knowledge, is the highest value among DSSCs with room-temperature prepared photoanodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dapeng Cao
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID), Jiangsu Engineering Centre for Plate Displays & Solid State Lighting, and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China; Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Anchen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID), Jiangsu Engineering Centre for Plate Displays & Solid State Lighting, and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiaohui Yu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID), Jiangsu Engineering Centre for Plate Displays & Solid State Lighting, and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Huiming Yin
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID), Jiangsu Engineering Centre for Plate Displays & Solid State Lighting, and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jingbo Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID), Jiangsu Engineering Centre for Plate Displays & Solid State Lighting, and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Baoxiu Mi
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID), Jiangsu Engineering Centre for Plate Displays & Solid State Lighting, and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Zhiqiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
|
4
|
High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells based on bilayer structured photoanode consisting of carbon nanofiber/TiO2 composites and Ag@TiO2 core-shell spheres. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
5
|
Joseph J, Krishnan AG, Cherian AM, Rajagopalan B, Jose R, Varma P, Maniyal V, Balakrishnan S, Nair SV, Menon D. Transforming Nanofibers into Woven Nanotextiles for Vascular Application. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:19449-19458. [PMID: 29792328 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b05096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the unique properties, fabrication technique, and vascular applications of woven nanotextiles made from low-strength nanoyarns, which are bundles of thousands of nanofibers. An innovative robotic system was developed to meticulously interweave nanoyarns in longitudinal and transverse directions, resulting in a flexible, but strong woven product. This is the only technique for producing seamless nanotextiles in tubular form from nanofibers. The porosity and the mechanical properties of nanotextiles could be substantially tuned by altering the number of nanoyarns per unit area. Investigations of the physical and biological properties of the woven nanotextile revealed remarkable and fundamental differences from its nonwoven nanofibrous form and conventional textiles. This enhancement in the material property was attributed to the multitude of hierarchically arranged nanofibers in the woven nanotextiles. This patterned woven nanotextile architecture leads to a superhydrophilic behavior in an otherwise hydrophobic material, which in turn contributed to enhanced protein adsorption and consequent cell attachment and spreading. Short-term in vivo testing was performed, which proved that the nanotextile conduit was robust, suturable, kink proof, and nonthrombogenic and could act as an efficient embolizer when deployed into an artery.
Collapse
|
6
|
Sundari CDD, Martoprawiro MA, Ivansyah AL. A DFT and TDDFT Study of PCM Effect on N3 Dye Absorption in Ethanol Solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
7
|
Bajsić EG, Mijović B, Penava NV, Grgurić TH, Slouf M, Zdraveva E. The effect of UV irradiation on the electrospun PCL/TiO2composites fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emi Govorčin Bajsić
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Department of Polymer Engineering and Organic Chemical Technology, University of Zagreb; Marulicev trg 19 Zagreb HR-10000 Croatia
| | - Budimir Mijović
- Faculty of Textile Technology; Department of Basic, Natural and Technical Sciences, University of Zagreb; Prilaz baruna Filipovica 28 a Zagreb HR-10000 Croatia
| | - Nina Vranješ Penava
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Department of Polymer Engineering and Organic Chemical Technology, University of Zagreb; Marulicev trg 19 Zagreb HR-10000 Croatia
| | - Tamara Holjevac Grgurić
- Faculty of Metallurgy; Department of Physical Metallurgy, University of Zagreb; Aleja narodnih heroja 3 Sisak HR-44103 Croatia
| | - Miroslav Slouf
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the as CR; v.v.i, Heyrovskeho nam. 2 16206 Czech Republic
| | - Emilija Zdraveva
- Faculty of Textile Technology; Department of Basic, Natural and Technical Sciences, University of Zagreb; Prilaz baruna Filipovica 28 a Zagreb HR-10000 Croatia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jumabekov AN, Cordes N, Siegler TD, Docampo P, Ivanova A, Fominykh K, Medina DD, Peter LM, Bein T. Passivation of PbS Quantum Dot Surface with l-Glutathione in Solid-State Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:4600-7. [PMID: 26771519 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b10953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Surface oxidation of quantum dots (QDs) is one of the biggest challenges in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs), because it introduces surface states that enhance electron-hole recombination and degrade device performance. Protection of QDs from surface oxidation by passivating the surface with organic or inorganic layers can be one way to overcome this issue. In this study, solid-state QDSCs with a PbS QD absorber layer were prepared from thin mesoporous TiO2 layers by the successive ionic layer adsorption/reaction (SILAR) method. Spiro-OMeTAD was used as the organic p-type hole transporting material (HTM). The effects on the solar cell performance of passivating the surface of the PbS QDs with the tripeptide l-glutathione (GSH) were investigated. Current-voltage characteristics and external quantum efficiency measurements of the solar cell devices showed that GSH-treatment of the QD-sensitized TiO2 electrodes more than doubled the short circuit current and conversion efficiency. Impedance spectroscopy, intensity-modulated photovoltage and photocurrent spectroscopy analysis of the devices revealed that the enhancement in solar cell performance of the GSH-treated cells originates from improved charge injection from PbS QDs into the conduction band of TiO2. Time-resolved photoluminescence decay measurements show that passivation of the surface of QDs with GSH ligands increases the exciton lifetime in the QDs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Askhat N Jumabekov
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) , 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Niklas Cordes
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) , 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Timothy D Siegler
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) , 81377 Munich, Germany
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Pablo Docampo
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) , 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Alesja Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) , 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Ksenia Fominykh
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) , 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Dana D Medina
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) , 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Laurence M Peter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath , Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Bein
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) , 81377 Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Qiu Z, Shen Z, Qian D, Jin M, Yang D, Wang J, Zhang B, Yang Z, Chen Z, Wang X, Ding C, Wang D, Li JW. Effects of nano-TiO2on antibiotic resistance transfer mediated by RP4 plasmid. Nanotoxicology 2015; 9:895-904. [DOI: 10.3109/17435390.2014.991429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
10
|
Sayahi H, Hamadanian M, Mohsenzadeh F, Aghapoor K, Kiani MA. Enhanced Efficiency of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Based on Bulk Synthesized TiO2Nanorods Annealed at Different Temperatures. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201400538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
11
|
Seidalilir Z, Malekfar R, Wu HP, Shiu JW, Diau EWG. High-Performance and Stable Gel-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Anodic TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Polymer-Based Gel Electrolytes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:12731-12739. [PMID: 25984747 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Highly ordered and vertically oriented TiO2 nanotube (NT) arrays were synthesized with potentiostatic anodization of Ti foil and applied to fabricate gel-state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The open structure of the TiO2 NT facilitates the infiltration of the gel-state electrolyte; their one-dimensional structural feature provides effective charge transport. TiO2 NTs of length L=15-35 μm were produced on anodization for periods of t=5-15 h at a constant voltage of 60 V, and sensitized with N719 for photovoltaic characterization. A commercially available copolymer, poly(methyl methacrylate-co-ethyl acrylate) (PMMA-EA), served as a gelling agent to prepare a polymer-gel electrolyte (PGE) for DSSC applications. The PGE as prepared exhibited a maximum conductivity of 4.58 mS cm(-1) with PMMA-EA (7 wt %). The phase transition temperature (Tp) of the PGE containing PMMA-EA at varied concentrations was determined on the basis of the viscosities measured at varied temperatures. Tp increased with increasing concentration of PMMA-EA. An NT-DSSC with L=30 μm assembled using a PGE containing PMMA-EA (7 wt %) exhibited an overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.9%, which is comparable with that of a corresponding liquid-type device, PCE=7.1%. Moreover, the gel-state NT-DSSC exhibited excellent thermal and light-soaking enduring stability: the best device retained ∼90% of its initial efficiency after 1000 h under 1 sun of illumination at 50 °C, whereas its liquid-state counterpart decayed appreciably after light soaking for 500 h.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Seidalilir
- †Atomic and Molecular Group, Physics Department, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rasoul Malekfar
- †Atomic and Molecular Group, Physics Department, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hui-Ping Wu
- ‡Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Wei Shiu
- ‡Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Eric Wei-Guang Diau
- ‡Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang W, Tadé MO, Shao Z. Research progress of perovskite materials in photocatalysis- and photovoltaics-related energy conversion and environmental treatment. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:5371-408. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00113g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 598] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Perovskite materials are shown to be active in the applications of photocatalysis- and photovoltaics-related energy conversion and environmental treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Curtin University
- Perth
- Australia
| | - Moses O. Tadé
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Curtin University
- Perth
- Australia
| | - Zongping Shao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Curtin University
- Perth
- Australia
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Meng K, Thampi KR. Efficient quasisolid dye- and quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells using thiolate/disulfide redox couple and CoS counter electrode. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:20768-20775. [PMID: 25380236 DOI: 10.1021/am504958f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, a quasisolid thiolate/disulfide-based electrolyte was prepared using succinonitrile as a matrix. An optimized configuration of the quasisolid electrolyte contains 5-mercapto-1-methyltetrazole N-tetramethylammonium/disulfide/LiClO4/N-methylbenzimidazole in the molar ratio of 0.8:0.8:0.1:0.1. Dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated using this quasisolid electrolyte, together with N719 dye-sensitized photoelectrode and CoS counter electrode, attained power conversion efficiencies of 4.25% at 1 sun and 6.19% at 0.1 sun illumination intensities. The optimized quasisolid electrolyte, when introduced to quasisolid CdS quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells, exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 0.94%, despite the fact that CdS absorbs only a small fraction of the visible light, unlike dyes. The encouraging results show the potential for the utilization of the quasisolid thiolate/disulfide-based electrolyte in sensitized solar cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Meng
- School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin , Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang X, Xi M, Fong H, Zhu Z. Flexible, transferable, and thermal-durable dye-sensitized solar cell photoanode consisting of TiO₂ nanoparticles and electrospun TiO₂/SiO₂ nanofibers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:15925-32. [PMID: 25162500 DOI: 10.1021/am503542g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Flexible dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) often face the dilemma of the high temperature sintering of TiO2 photoanode to achieve superior performance and low thermal durability of the flexible substrate. Herein, we report a photoanode that combines the flexibility and high-temperature durability, which circumvents the long-standing challenge in flexible photoanode of DSSC. A hybrid mat consisting of anatase-phased TiO2 nanofibers and structurally amorphous SiO2 nanofibers is first prepared via the method of dual-spinneret electrospinning followed by pyrolysis. The hybrid fibrous mat is then impregnated with binder-free TiO2 nanoparticles and sintered at 480 °C to form a flexible composite photoanode for DSSC. The DSSC based on this composite photoanode achieves a power conversion efficiency of 6.74 ± 0.33% on FTO/glass substrate. Device characterization and phototransient measurement, dye-loading experiment, and structural characterization indicate that, in the composite photoanode, the TiO2 nanoparticles enhance the dye loading, the TiO2 nanofibers improve the electron transport, and the SiO2 nanofibers provide the mechanical strength/flexibility. The freestanding composite mat of TiO2 nanoparticles and electrospun TiO2/SiO2 nanofibers, as well as the preparation methods reported herein, not only is ideal for flexible DSSCs, but also can be applied for a broad range of flexible and low-cost energy conversion devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxu Wang
- Program of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, ‡Program of Materials Engineering and Science, and §Department of Chemistry and Applied Biological Sciences, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology , Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, United States
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Fattakhova-Rohlfing D, Zaleska A, Bein T. Three-Dimensional Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials. Chem Rev 2014; 114:9487-558. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500201c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dina Fattakhova-Rohlfing
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (E), 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Adriana Zaleska
- Department
of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Thomas Bein
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (E), 81377 Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Krysova H, Trckova-Barakova J, Prochazka J, Zukal A, Maixner J, Kavan L. Titania nanofiber photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Catal Today 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
17
|
Wei Z, Li Y, Luo S, Liu C, Meng D, Ding M, Zeng G. Hierarchical heterostructure of CdS nanoparticles sensitized electrospun TiO2 nanofibers with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Sep Purif Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
18
|
Gao H, Bao C, Yu T, Yao Y, Li F, Yuan Y, Liu J, Zou Z. One-dimensional assembly of TiO2nanoparticles toward enhancing light harvesting and electron transport for application in dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47546h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
19
|
Dharani S, Mulmudi HK, Yantara N, Thu Trang PT, Park NG, Graetzel M, Mhaisalkar S, Mathews N, Boix PP. High efficiency electrospun TiO₂ nanofiber based hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cell. NANOSCALE 2014; 6:1675-9. [PMID: 24336873 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr04857h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The good electrical and morphological characteristics of TiO₂ nanofibers and the high extinction coefficient of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ perovskite are combined to obtain a solar cell with a power conversion efficiency of 9.8%. The increase of the film thickness dramatically diminishes the performance due to the reduction in porosity of the TiO₂ nanofiber framework. The optimum device (∼413 nm film thickness) is compared to a planar device, where the latter produces higher V(oc) but lower J(sc), and consequently lower efficiency at all measured light intensities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sabba Dharani
- Energy Research Institute @NTU (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Block, Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wang SM, Liu L, Chen WL, Su ZM, Wang EB, Li C. Polyoxometalate/TiO2 Interfacial Layer with the Function of Accelerating Electron Transfer and Retarding Recombination for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie402074c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ming Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalates Science of Ministry
of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalates Science of Ministry
of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Wei-Lin Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalates Science of Ministry
of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | | | - En-Bo Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalates Science of Ministry
of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Highly efficient plastic crystal ionic conductors for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Sci Rep 2013; 3:3520. [PMID: 24343425 PMCID: PMC3865487 DOI: 10.1038/srep03520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2013] [Accepted: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
We have developed highly efficient, ambient temperature, solid-state ionic conductors (SSICs) for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) by doping a molecular plastic crystal, succinonitrile (SN), with trialkyl-substituted imidazolium iodide salts. High performance SSICs with enhanced ionic conductivity (2–4 mScm−1) were obtained. High performance solid-state DSSCs with power conversion efficiency of 7.8% were fabricated using our SSICs combined with unique hierarchically nanostructured TiO2 sphere (TiO2-SP) photoelectrodes; these electrodes have significant macroporosity, which assists penetration of the solid electrolyte into the electrode. The performance of our solid-state DSSCs is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest reported thus far for cells using plastic crystal-based SSICs, and is comparable to that of the state-of-the-art DSSCs which use ionic liquid type electrolytes. This report provides a logical strategy for the development of efficient plastic crystal-based SSICs for DSSCs and other electrochemical devices.
Collapse
|
22
|
Lee S, Ha J, Choi J, Song T, Lee JW, Paik U. 3D cross-linked nanoweb architecture of binder-free TiO(2) electrodes for lithium ion batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:11525-11529. [PMID: 24215559 DOI: 10.1021/am404082h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The nanoweb structure of TiO2 anode, cross-linked between electrospun nanofibers, is directly fabricated on the current collector by utilizing the fluidity of low glass transition temperature polymer, poly(vinyl acetate), at room temperature. This characteristic enables us to fabricate the nanoweb structure by direct electrospinning on the current collector, followed by uniaxial pressing. This proposed structure facilitates electron transport through the direct conducting pathways between TiO2 active materials and current collector as well as provides strong adhesion strength to the current collector without polymeric binders. Consequently, we could achieve stable cycle performance up to 100 cycles and the excellent rate capability of ∼60% at high rate charge/discharge condition of 10 C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sangkyu Lee
- Division of Materials Science Engineering and §WCU Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University , Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Influence of Sn source on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on Sn-doped TiO2 photoanodes: A strategy for choosing an appropriate doping source. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.06.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
24
|
Ahn JY, Kim JH, Moon KJ, Park SD, Kim SH. Synergistic effects of the aspect ratio of TiO2 nanowires and multi-walled carbon nanotube embedment for enhancing photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. NANOSCALE 2013; 5:6842-6850. [PMID: 23771100 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr01689g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The existence of numerous interfacial boundaries among TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) accumulated in the photoelectrode layer of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) hinders the effective transport of photogenerated electrons to an electrode. Therefore, as a replacement for TiO2 NPs, one-dimensional TiO2 nanowires (NWs) can be suggested to provide pathways for fast electron transport by significantly reducing the number of interfacial boundaries. In order to provide direct evidence for the better performance of such longer TiO2 NWs than shorter TiO2 NWs, we examine the effect of the controlled aspect ratio of the TiO2 NWs randomly accumulated in the photoelectrode layer on the photovoltaic performance of DSSCs. It is clearly found that longer TiO2 NWs significantly improve the electron transport by reducing the TiO2/dye/electrolyte interfacial contact resistance. Furthermore, the embedment of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as an effective charge transfer medium in longer TiO2 NWs is proposed in this study to promote more synergistic effects, which lead to significant improvements in the photovoltaic properties of DSSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Young Ahn
- Department of Nanofusion Technology, Pusan National University, 30 Jangjeon-dong, Geumjung-gu, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Cho CY, Kim HN, Moon JH. Characterization of charge transport properties of a 3D electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:10835-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50214g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
González-García L, Idígoras J, González-Elipe AR, Barranco A, Anta JA. Charge collection properties of dye-sensitized solar cells based on 1-dimensional TiO2 porous nanostructures and ionic-liquid electrolytes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
27
|
|
28
|
Xu C, Wu J, Desai UV, Gao D. High-efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells based on TiO(2)-coated ZnO nanowire arrays. NANO LETTERS 2012; 12:2420-2424. [PMID: 22486787 DOI: 10.1021/nl3004144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Replacing the liquid electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) with solid-state hole-transporting materials (HTMs) may solve the packaging challenge and improve the long-term stability of DSCs. The efficiencies of such solid-state DSCs (ss-DSCs), however, have been far below the efficiencies of their counterparts that use liquid electrolytes, primarily due to the challenges in filling HTMs into thick enough sensitized films based on sintered TiO(2) nanoparticles. Here we report fabrication of high-efficiency ss-DSCs using multilayer TiO(2)-coated ZnO nanowire arrays as the photoanodes. The straight channel between the vertically aligned nanostructures combined with a newly developed multistep HTM filling process allows us to effectively fill sensitized films as thick as 50 μm with the HTMs. The resulting ss-DSCs yield an average power conversion efficiency of 5.65%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chengkun Xu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Yin X, Xue Z, Wang L, Cheng Y, Liu B. High-performance plastic dye-sensitized solar cells based on low-cost commercial P25 TiO2 and organic dye. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2012; 4:1709-1715. [PMID: 22324725 DOI: 10.1021/am201842n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
High-performance plastic dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) based on low-cost commercial Degussa P25 TiO(2) and organic indoline dye D149 have been fabricated using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) with compression post-treatment at room temperature. The pressed EPD electrode outperformed the sintered EPD electrode and as-prepared EPD electrode in short-circuit current density and power conversion efficiency. About 150% and 180% enhancement in power conversion efficiency have been achieved in DSC devices with sintering and compression post-treatment as compared to the as-prepared electrode, respectively. Several characterizations including intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy, incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency and electrochemical impedance spectra have been employed to reveal the nature of improvement with post-treatment. Experimental results indicate that the sintering and compression post-treatment are beneficial to improve the electron transport and thus lead to the enhancement of photocurrent and power conversion efficiency. In addition, the compression post-treatment is more efficient than sintering post-treatment in improving interparticle connection in the as-prepared EPD electrode. Under optimized conditions, the conversion efficiency of plastic devices with D149-sensitized P25 TiO(2) photoanode has reached 5.76% under illumination of AM 1.5G (100 mW cm(-2)). This study demonstrates that the EPD combined with compression post-treatment provides a way to fabricate highly efficient plastic photovoltaic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Yin
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Zhou ZJ, Fan JQ, Wang X, Zhou WH, Du ZL, Wu SX. Effect of highly ordered single-crystalline TiO2 nanowire length on the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2011; 3:4349-4353. [PMID: 21966998 DOI: 10.1021/am201001t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
One-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures grown directly onto transparent conducting oxide substrates with a high internal surface area are most desirable for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Herein, we present a multicycle hydrothermal synthesis process to produce vertically aligned, single crystal rutile TiO(2) nanowires with different lengths between 1 and 8 μm for application as the working electrode in DSSCs. Optimum performance was obtained with a TiO(2) nanowire length of 2.0 μm, which may be ascribed to a smaller nanowire diameter with a high internal surface area and better optical transmittance with an increase in the incident light intensity on the N719 dye; as well as a firm connection at the FTO/TiO(2) nanowire interface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-ji Zhou
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Pringle JM, Armel V. The influence of ionic liquid and plastic crystal electrolytes on the photovoltaic characteristics of dye-sensitised solar cells. INT REV PHYS CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/0144235x.2011.638450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|