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Meng X, Huang J, Zhu G, Xu Y, Zhu S, Li Q, Chen M, Lin MC. Fe 2O 3nanoparticles anchored on thermally oxidized MWCNTs as anode material for lithium-ion battery. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 34:015602. [PMID: 36170800 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac959f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Thermally oxidized MWCNTs (OMWCNTs) are fabricated by a thermal treatment of MWCNTs at 500 °C for 3 h in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The oxygen content of OMWCNTs increases from 1.9 wt% for MWCNTs to 8.3 wt%. And the BET specific surface area of OMWCNTs enhances from 254.2 m2g-1for MWCNTs to 496.1 m2g-1. The Fe2O3/OMWCNTs nanocomposite is prepared by a hydrothermal method. Electrochemical measurements show that Fe2O3/OMWCNTs still keeps a highly reversible specific capacity of 653.6 mA h g-1after 200 cycles at 0.5 A g-1, which shows an obviously higher capacity than the sum of that of single Fe2O3and OMWCNTs. The OMWCNTs not only buffer the volume changes of Fe2O3nanoparticles but also provide high-speed electronic transmission channels in the charge-discharge process. The thermal oxidation method of OMWCNTs avoids using strong corrosive acids such as nitric acid and sulfuric acid, which has the advantages of safety, environmental protection, macroscopic preparation, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoru Meng
- College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China
- College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingrui Huang
- College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangzhao Zhu
- College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Xu
- College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China
| | - Shoupu Zhu
- College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Li
- Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng-Chang Lin
- College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People's Republic of China
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2
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Ding J, Sheng R, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Cheng W, Liu Z, Wang X, Guo Y, Wang J, Jia D, Tang X, Wang L. Fe 2O 3/MoO 3@NG Heterostructure Enables High Pseudocapacitance and Fast Electrochemical Reaction Kinetics for Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:37747-37758. [PMID: 35972126 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) hold great potential for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) on account of the high theoretical capacity. Unfortunately, the unfavorable volume expansion and low intrinsic electronic conductivity of TMOs lead to irreversible structural degradation, disordered particle agglomeration, and sluggish electrochemical reaction kinetics, which result in perishing rate capability and long-term stability. This work reports an Fe2O3/MoO3@NG heterostructure composite for LIBs through the uniform growth of Fe2O3/MoO3 heterostructure quantum dots (HQDs) on the N-doped rGO (NG). Due to the synergistic effects of the "couple tree"-type heterostructures constructed by Fe2O3 and MoO3 with NG, Fe2O3/MoO3@NG delivers a prominent rate performance (322 mA h g-1 at 20 A g-1, 5.0 times higher than that of Fe2O3@NG) and long-term cycle stability (433.5 mA h g-1 after 1700 cycles at 10 A g-1). Theoretical calculations elucidate that the strong covalent Fe-O-Mo, Mo-N, and Fe-N bonds weaken the diffusion energy barrier and promote the Li+-ion reaction to Fe2O3/MoO3@NG, thereby facilitating the structural stability, pseudocapacitance contribution, and electrochemical reaction kinetics. This work may provide a feasible strategy to promote the practical application of TMO-based LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Rui Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Yudai Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Wenhua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Zhenjie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Xingchao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Yong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Jiulin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Dianzeng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources; College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017 Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Xincun Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Minnesota-Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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3
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Fe2O3-MWNTs Composite with Reinforced Concrete Structure as High-performance Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries. Chem Res Chin Univ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-022-2147-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Deng X, Zhu M, Ke J, Yang S, Xiong D, Feng Z, He M. Macrophage-Like NiSe2–C@Ni Nanofoams As High-Performance Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024421090314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Lu S, Wang Y, Han Y, Zhong M, Yang H, Su B, Lei Z. LaNi
x
Fe
1‐x
O
3‐δ
‐Quantum Dot/CNT Composite for High Performance Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqing Lu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University No. 967 Anning East Road Lanzhou 730070 P.R. China
| | - Yangchen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University No. 967 Anning East Road Lanzhou 730070 P.R. China
| | - Yuqi Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering He Xi University No.846 North Circle Road Zhangye, Gansu 734000 P.R. China
| | - Ming Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology No. 287 Langongping Road Lanzhou 730050 P.R. China
| | - Haidong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University No. 967 Anning East Road Lanzhou 730070 P.R. China
| | - Bitao Su
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University No. 967 Anning East Road Lanzhou 730070 P.R. China
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University No. 967 Anning East Road Lanzhou 730070 P.R. China
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6
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He P, Ding Z, Zhao X, Liu J, Yang S, Gao P, Fan LZ. Single-Crystal α-Fe 2O 3 with Engineered Exposed (001) Facet for High-Rate, Long-Cycle-Life Lithium-Ion Battery Anode. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:12724-12732. [PMID: 31508949 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Designing electrode materials with engineered exposed facets provides a novel strategy to improve their electrochemical properties. However, the controllability of the exposed facet remains a daunting challenge, and a deep understanding of the correlation between exposed facet and Li+-transfer behavior has been rarely reported. In this work, single-crystal α-Fe2O3 hexagonal nanosheets with an exposed (001) facet are prepared with the assistance of aluminum ions through a one-step hydrothermal process, and structural characterizations reveal an Al3+-concentration-dependent-growth mechanism for the α-Fe2O3 nanosheets. Furthermore, such α-Fe2O3 nanosheets, when used as lithium-ion battery anodes, exhibit high specific capacity (1261.3 mAh g-1 at 200 mA g-1), high rate capability (with a reversible capacity of approximately 605 mAh g-1 at 10 A g-1), and excellent cyclic stability (with a capacity of over 900 mAh g-1 during 500 cycles). The superior electrochemical performance of α-Fe2O3 nanosheets is attributed to the pseudocapacitive behavior, Al-doping in the α-Fe2O3 structure, and improved Li+-transfer property across the (001) facet, as elucidated by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. These results reveal the underlying mechanism of Li+ transfer across different facets and thus provide insights into the understanding of the excellent electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingge He
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology , University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Zhengping Ding
- International Center for Quantum Materials, and Electron Microscopy Laboratory, School of Physics , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Xudong Zhao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology , University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Jiahao Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology , University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Shuanglei Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering , Qingdao University , Qingdao 266071 , China
| | - Peng Gao
- International Center for Quantum Materials, and Electron Microscopy Laboratory, School of Physics , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Li-Zhen Fan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology , University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , China
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7
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Tian Y, Wang Z, Fu J, Xia K, Lu J, Tang H, Rabia K, Chen H, Zhu Z, Zhang Q, Zeng YJ, Ye Z. FeSe 2/carbon nanotube hybrid lithium-ion battery for harvesting energy from triboelectric nanogenerators. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:10960-10963. [PMID: 31451817 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05069h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
FeSe2-carbon nanotube (FeSe2-CNT) hybrid microspheres are investigated as anode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs), exhibiting a high specific capacity of 571.2 mA h g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 with excellent rate performance and cycling stability. The FeSe2-CNT hybrid LIBs could withstand the high-voltage pulse of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and be charged by TENGs directly for harvesting energy with high stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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8
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Luo SH, Hu DB, Liu H, Li JZ, Yi TF. Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of α-Fe 2O 3/C using acid-pickled iron oxide red for Li-ion batteries. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 368:714-721. [PMID: 30739024 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 01/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
To recycle the waste and meet the demand for anode materials for Li-ion battery, α-Fe2O3/C for use as anode material is successfully prepared via a simple hydrothermal process using acid-pickled iron oxide red as raw material. The techniques of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy are used to characterize the product. The synthesis conditions, including temperature and time, are optimized by orthogonal experimental design. The optimal reaction temperature, reaction time, Fe2O3/SO42- ratio, Fe2O3/glucose ratio are 120 °C, 30 h, 20:2 and 1:1, respectively. The sample prepared at optimal conditions exhibits a high initial specific capacity of 1144/1535 mA h g-1 at 100 mA g-1 and a superior cycling performance of ˜800 mA h g-1 after 200 cycles. Accordingly, this method provides information for the synthesis of α-Fe2O3/C with acid-pickled iron oxide red for the first time, which may help alleviate the problem of energy shortage and environmental pollution through the rational use of resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Hua Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China; School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China; Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao, PR China.
| | - Dong-Bei Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Huan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Jun-Zhe Li
- School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Ting-Feng Yi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China; School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China.
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9
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Three-dimensional α-Fe2O3/amino-functionalization carbon nanotube sponge for adsorption and oxidative removal of tetrabromobisphenol A. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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10
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Wu X, Chen W, Key J, Wu W. One-pot solvothermal synthesis of fern leaf-like α-Fe2O3@C/graphene from ferrocene with enhanced lithium and sodium storage properties. POWDER TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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11
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Joshi B, Samuel E, Jo HS, Kim YI, Park S, Swihart MT, Yoon WY, Yoon SS. Carbon Nanofibers Loaded with Carbon Nanotubes and Iron Oxide as Flexible Freestanding Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Wang R, Feng L, Yang W, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Bai W, Liu B, Zhang W, Chuan Y, Zheng Z, Guan H. Effect of Different Binders on the Electrochemical Performance of Metal Oxide Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2017; 12:575. [PMID: 29086045 PMCID: PMC5662525 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-017-2348-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
When testing the electrochemical performance of metal oxide anode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), binder played important role on the electrochemical performance. Which binder was more suitable for preparing transition metal oxides anodes of LIBs has not been systematically researched. Herein, five different binders such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) HSV900, PVDF 301F, PVDF Solvay5130, the mixture of styrene butadiene rubber and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (SBR+CMC), and polyacrylonitrile (LA133) were studied to make anode electrodes (compared to the full battery). The electrochemical tests show that using SBR+CMC and LA133 binder which use water as solution were significantly better than PVDF. The SBR+CMC binder remarkably improve the bonding capacity, cycle stability, and rate performance of battery anode, and the capacity retention was about 87% after 50th cycle relative to the second cycle. SBR+CMC binder was more suitable for making transition metal oxides anodes of LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Lili Feng
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Wenrong Yang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3217, Australia
| | - Yinyin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Yanli Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Wei Bai
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Yongming Chuan
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Ziguang Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Hongjin Guan
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China
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Hu A, Cao W, Liu D, Tang Q, Deng W, Chen X. Saqima-like Co3O4/CNTs secondary microstructures with ultrahigh initial Coulombic efficiency as an anode for lithium ion batteries. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3759-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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14
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Qiu J, Li M, Zhao Y, Kong Q, Li X, Li C. Scalable synthesis of nanometric α-Fe2O3 within interconnected carbon shells from pyrolytic alginate chelates for lithium storage. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21541b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
By combining naturally abundant iron ions and sodium alginate into conventional wet-spinning and pyrolysis processes, α-Fe2O3 could be nanostructured and carbon-coated in a facile and scalable technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao 266101
- China
| | - Mingjie Li
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-based Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao 266101
- China
| | - Qingshan Kong
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-based Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- China
| | - Xianguo Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao 266101
- China
| | - Chaoxu Li
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-based Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- China
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15
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Shadike Z, Cao MH, Ding F, Sang L, Fu ZW. Improved electrochemical performance of CoS2–MWCNT nanocomposites for sodium-ion batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:10486-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02564h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The CoS2–MWCNT electrode delivers superior cyclic stability with a capacity retention of 568 mA h g−1 after 100 cycles in NaSO3F3-DGM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zulipiya Shadike
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry & Laser Chemistry Institute
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Hui Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry & Laser Chemistry Institute
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Ding
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Power Sources
- Tianjin Institute of Power Sources
- Tianjin 300384
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Sang
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Power Sources
- Tianjin Institute of Power Sources
- Tianjin 300384
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Wen Fu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry & Laser Chemistry Institute
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- P. R. China
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