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Potter JR, Rivera S, Young PG, Patterson DC, Namitz KE, Yennawar N, Kincaid JR, Liu Y, Weinert EE. Heme pocket modulates protein conformation and diguanylate cyclase activity of a tetrameric globin coupled sensor. J Inorg Biochem 2024; 258:112638. [PMID: 38878680 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 06/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
Bacteria use the second messenger cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) to control biofilm formation and other key phenotypes in response to environmental signals. Changes in oxygen levels can alter c-di-GMP signaling through a family of proteins termed globin coupled sensors (GCS) that contain diguanylate cyclase domains. Previous studies have found that GCS diguanylate cyclase activity is controlled by ligand binding to the heme within the globin domain, with oxygen binding resulting in the greatest increase in catalytic activity. Herein, we present evidence that heme-edge residues control O2-dependent signaling in PccGCS, a GCS protein from Pectobacterium carotovorum, by modulating heme distortion. Using enzyme kinetics, resonance Raman spectroscopy, small angle X-ray scattering, and multi-wavelength analytical ultracentrifugation, we have developed an integrated model of the full-length PccGCS tetramer and have identified conformational changes associated with ligand binding, heme conformation, and cyclase activity. Taken together, these studies provide new insights into the mechanism by which O2 binding modulates activity of diguanylate cyclase-containing GCS proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob R Potter
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Shannon Rivera
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Paul G Young
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Dayna C Patterson
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Kevin E Namitz
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Neela Yennawar
- The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - James R Kincaid
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA.
| | - Yilin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, USA.
| | - Emily E Weinert
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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2
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Schelvis JPM, Chen Z, Messina MA, Catalano J. Effect of CO binding to P450 BM3 F393 mutants on electron density distribution in the heme cofactor. J Inorg Biochem 2024; 259:112660. [PMID: 39002177 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 06/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
Resonance Raman spectroscopy has been performed on a set of cytochrome P450 BM3 heme domains in which mutation of the highly conserved Phe393 induces significant variation in heme iron reduction potential. In previous work [Chen, Z., Ost, T.W.B., and Schelvis, J.P.M. (2004) Biochemistry 43, 1798-1808], a correlation between heme vinyl conformation and the heme iron reduction potential indicated a steric control by the protein over the distribution of electron density in the reduced heme cofactor. The current study aims to monitor changes in electron density on the ferrous heme cofactor following CO binding. In addition, ferric-NO complexes have been studied to investigate potential changes to the proximal Cys400 thiolate. We find that binding of CO to the ferrous heme domains results in a reorientation of the vinyl groups to a largely out-of-plane conformation, the extent of which correlates with the size of the residue at position 393. We conclude that FeII dπ back bonding to the CO ligand largely takes away the need for conjugation of the vinyl groups with the porphyrin ring to accommodate FeII dπ back bonding to the porphyrin ligand. The ferrous-CO and ferric-NO data are consistent with a small decrease in σ-electron donation from the proximal Cys400 thiolate in the F393A mutant and, to a lesser extent, the F393H mutant, potentially due to a small increase in hydrogen bonding to the proximal ligand. Phe393 seems strategically placed to preserve robust σ-electron donation to the heme iron and to fine-tune its electron density by limiting vinyl group rotation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes P M Schelvis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Avenue, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
| | - Zhucheng Chen
- School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Marisa A Messina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Avenue, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
| | - Jaclyn Catalano
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Avenue, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
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3
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Khan M, Cherni K, Dekhili R, Spadavecchia J. Spectroscopic Assessment of Doxorubicin (DOX)-Gemcitabine (GEM) Gold Complex Nanovector as Diagnostic Tool of Galectin-1 Biomarker. Nanotechnol Sci Appl 2024; 17:95-105. [PMID: 38567312 PMCID: PMC10986416 DOI: 10.2147/nsa.s448883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The aim of this study is focused on the development of theranostic hybrid nanovectors based on gold-doxorubicin (DOX)-gemcitabine (GEM) complexes and their active targeting with Galectin-1 (Gal-1) as a promising therapeutic and prognostic marker in cancer. Methods For this purpose, a gold salt (HAuCl4) interacts with antitumor drugs (DOX; GEM) by chelation and then stabilizes with dicarboxylic acid-terminated polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a biocompatible surfactant. The proposed methodology is fast and reproducible, and leads to the formation of a hybrid nanovector named GEM@DOX IN PEG-AuNPs, in which the chemo-biological stability was improved. All synthetic chemical products were evaluated using various spectroscopic techniques (Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopy) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results To conceive a therapeutic application, our hybrid nanovector (GEM@DOX IN PEG-AuNPs) was conjugated with the Galectin-1 protein (Gal-1) at different concentrations to predict and specifically recognize cancer cells. Gal-1 interacts with GEM@DOX in PEG-AuNPs, as shown by SPR and Raman measurements. We observed both dynamic variation in the plasmon position (SPR) and Raman band with Gal-1 concentration. Discussion We identified that GEM grafted electrostatically onto DOX IN PEG-AuNPs assumes a better chemical conformation, in which the amino group (NH3+) reacts with the carboxylic (COO-) group of PEG diacide, whereas the ciclopenthanol group at position C-5' reacts with NH3+ of DOX. Conclusion This study opens further way in order to built "smart nanomedical devices" that could have a dual application as therapeutic and diagnostic in the field of nanomedicine and preclinical studies associated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Memona Khan
- CNRS, UMR 7244, NBD-CSPBAT, Laboratory of Chemistry, Structures and Properties of Biomaterials and Therapeutic Agents University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
| | - Khaoula Cherni
- CNRS, UMR 7244, NBD-CSPBAT, Laboratory of Chemistry, Structures and Properties of Biomaterials and Therapeutic Agents University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
| | - Rawdha Dekhili
- CNRS, UMR 7244, NBD-CSPBAT, Laboratory of Chemistry, Structures and Properties of Biomaterials and Therapeutic Agents University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
| | - Jolanda Spadavecchia
- CNRS, UMR 7244, NBD-CSPBAT, Laboratory of Chemistry, Structures and Properties of Biomaterials and Therapeutic Agents University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
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4
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Sebastiani F, Dali A, Alonso de Armiño DJ, Campagni L, Patil G, Becucci M, Hofbauer S, Estrin DA, Smulevich G. The role of the distal cavity in carbon monoxide stabilization in the coproheme decarboxylase enzyme from C. diphtheriae. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 245:112243. [PMID: 37196412 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
This work focuses on the carbon monoxide adducts of the wild-type and selected variants of the coproheme decarboxylase from actinobacterial Corynebacterium diphtheriae complexed with coproheme, monovinyl monopropionyl deuteroheme (MMD), and heme b. The UV - vis and resonance Raman spectroscopies together with the molecular dynamics simulations clearly show that the wild-type coproheme-CO adduct is characterized by two CO conformers, one hydrogen-bonded to the distal H118 residue and the other showing a weak polar interaction with the distal cavity. Instead, upon conversion to heme b, i.e. after decarboxylation of propionates 2 and 4 and rotation by 90o of the porphyrin ring inside the cavity, CO probes a less polar environment. In the absence of the H118 residue, both coproheme and heme b complexes form only the non-H-bonded CO species. The unrotated MMD-CO adduct as observed in the H118F variant, confirms that decarboxylation of propionate 2 only, does not affect the heme cavity. The rupture of both the H-bonds involving propionates 2 and 4 destabilizes the porphyrin inside the cavity with the subsequent formation of a CO adduct in an open conformation. In addition, in this work we present data on CO binding to reversed heme b, obtained by hemin reconstitution of the H118A variant, and to heme d, obtained by addition of an excess of hydrogen peroxide. The results will be discussed and compared with those reported for the representatives of the firmicute clade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Sebastiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff" DICUS, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
| | - Andrea Dali
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff" DICUS, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
| | - Diego Javier Alonso de Armiño
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Química Física de los Materiales, Medio Ambiente y Energía (INQUIMAE), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Lorenzo Campagni
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff" DICUS, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
| | - Gaurav Patil
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, Muthgasse 18, Vienna A-1190, Austria
| | - Maurizio Becucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff" DICUS, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI) I-50019, Italy.
| | - Stefan Hofbauer
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, Muthgasse 18, Vienna A-1190, Austria.
| | - Dario A Estrin
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Química Física de los Materiales, Medio Ambiente y Energía (INQUIMAE), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Quimica Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina.
| | - Giulietta Smulevich
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff" DICUS, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI) I-50019, Italy; INSTM Research Unit of Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino I-50019, Italy.
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5
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An active site at work – the role of key residues in C. diphteriae coproheme decarboxylase. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 229:111718. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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6
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Michlits H, Valente N, Mlynek G, Hofbauer S. Initial Steps to Engineer Coproheme Decarboxylase to Obtain Stereospecific Monovinyl, Monopropionyl Deuterohemes. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 9:807678. [PMID: 35141216 PMCID: PMC8819088 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.807678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The oxidative decarboxylation of coproheme to form heme b by coproheme decarboxylase is a stereospecific two-step reaction. In the first step, the propionate at position two (p2) is cleaved off the pyrrole ring A to form a vinyl group at this position. Subsequently, the propionate at position four (p4) on pyrrole ring B is cleaved off and heme b is formed. In this study, we attempted to engineer coproheme decarboxylase from Corynebacterium diphtheriae to alter the stereospecificity of this reaction. By introducing a tyrosine residue in proximity to the propionate at position 4, we were able to create a new radical center in the active site. However, the artificial Tyr183• radical could not be shown to catalyze any decarboxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Michlits
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nina Valente
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg Mlynek
- Core Facility Biomolecular and Cellular Analysis, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Stefan Hofbauer
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
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7
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López-Castaños KA, Ortiz-Frade LA, Méndez E, Quiroga-González E, González-Fuentes MA, Méndez-Albores A. Indirect Quantification of Glyphosate by SERS Using an Incubation Process With Hemin as the Reporter Molecule: A Contribution to Signal Amplification Mechanism. Front Chem 2020; 8:612076. [PMID: 33392153 PMCID: PMC7775572 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.612076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The indirect determination of the most used herbicide worldwide, glyphosate, was achieved by the SERS technique using hemin chloride as the reporter molecule. An incubation process between hemin and glyphosate solutions was required to obtain a reproducible Raman signal on SERS substrates consisting of silicon decorated with Ag nanoparticles (Si-AgNPs). At 780 nm of excitation wavelength, SERS spectra from hemin solutions do not show extra bands in the presence of glyphosate. However, the hemin bands increase in intensity as a function of glyphosate concentration. This allows the quantification of the herbicide using as marker band the signal associated with the ring breathing mode of pyridine at 745 cm-1. The linear range was from 1 × 10-10 to 1 × 10-5 M and the limit of detection (LOD) was 9.59 × 10-12 M. This methodology was successfully applied to the quantification of the herbicide in honey. From Raman experiments with and without silver nanoparticles, it was possible to state that the hemin is the species responsible for the absorption in the absence or the presence of the herbicide via vinyl groups. Likewise, when the glyphosate concentration increases, a subtle increase occurs in the planar orientation of the vinyl group at position 2 in the porphyrin ring of hemin over the silver surface, favoring the reduction of the molecule. The total Raman signal of the hemin-glyphosate incubated solutions includes a maximized electromagnetic contribution by the use of the appropriate laser excitation, and chemical contributions related to charge transfer between silver and hemin, and from resonance properties of Raman scattering of hemin. Incubation of the reporter molecule with the analyte before the conjugation with the SERS substrate has not been explored before and could be extrapolated to other reporter-analyte systems that depend on a binding equilibrium process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luis A. Ortiz-Frade
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica (CIDETEQ), Pedro Escobedo, Mexico
| | - Erika Méndez
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - Alia Méndez-Albores
- Centro de Química-ICUAP, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
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8
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Freindorf M, Kraka E. Critical assessment of the FeC and CO bond strength in carboxymyoglobin: a QM/MM local vibrational mode study. J Mol Model 2020; 26:281. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-020-04519-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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9
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Milazzo L, Exertier C, Becucci M, Freda I, Montemiglio LC, Savino C, Vallone B, Smulevich G. Lack of orientation selectivity of the heme insertion in murine neuroglobin revealed by resonance Raman spectroscopy. FEBS J 2020; 287:4082-4097. [PMID: 32034988 DOI: 10.1111/febs.15241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Different murine neuroglobin variants showing structural and dynamic alterations that are associated with perturbation of ligand binding have been studied: the CD loop mutants characterized by an enhanced flexibility (Gly-loop40-48 and Gly-loop44-47 ), the F106A mutant, and the double Gly-loop44-47 /F106A mutant. Their ferric resonance Raman spectra in solution and in crystals are almost identical. In the high-frequency region, the identification of a double set of core size marker bands indicates the presence of two 6-coordinate low spin species. The resonance Raman data, together with the corresponding crystal structures, indicate the presence of two neuroglobin conformers with a reversed (A conformer) or a canonical (B conformer) heme insertion orientation. With the identification of the marker bands corresponding to each conformer, the data indicate that the B conformer increases at the expense of the A form, predominantly in the Gly-loop44-47 /F106A double mutant, as confirmed by X-ray crystallography. This is the first time that a reversed heme insertion has been identified by resonance Raman in a native 6-coordinate low-spin heme protein. This diagnostic tool could be extended to other heme proteins in order to detect heme orientational disorder, which are likely to be correlated to functionally relevant heme dynamics. DATABASE: Crystallographic structure: structural data are deposited in the Protein Data Bank under the 6RA6 PDB entry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Milazzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Cécile Exertier
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Italy
| | - Maurizio Becucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy.,European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy - LENS, Florence, Italy
| | - Ida Freda
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Italy
| | - Linda Celeste Montemiglio
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Italy.,CNR Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Beatrice Vallone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Italy.,CNR Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulietta Smulevich
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
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10
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Howes BD, Milazzo L, Droghetti E, Nocentini M, Smulevich G. Addition of sodium ascorbate to extend the shelf-life of tuna meat fish: A risk or a benefit for consumers? J Inorg Biochem 2019; 200:110813. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Shinomiya R, Katahira Y, Araki H, Shibata T, Momotake A, Yanagisawa S, Ogura T, Suzuki A, Neya S, Yamamoto Y. Characterization of Catalytic Activities and Heme Coordination Structures of Heme-DNA Complexes Composed of Some Chemically Modified Hemes and an All Parallel-Stranded Tetrameric G-Quadruplex DNA Formed from d(TTAGGG). Biochemistry 2018; 57:5930-5937. [PMID: 30207701 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Heme binds selectively to the 3'-terminal G-quartet (G6 G-quartet) of an all parallel-stranded tetrameric G-quadruplex DNA, [d(TTAGGG)]4, to form a heme-DNA complex. Complexes between [d(TTAGGG)]4 and a series of chemically modified hemes possessing a heme Fe atom with a variety of electron densities were characterized in terms of their peroxidase activities to evaluate the effect of a change in the electron density of the heme Fe atom (ρFe) on their activities. The peroxidase activity of a complex decreased with a decreasing ρFe, supporting the idea that the activity of the complex is elicited through a reaction mechanism similar to that of a peroxidase. In the ferrous heme-DNA complex, carbon monoxide (CO) can bind to the heme Fe atom on the side of the heme opposite the G6 G-quartet, and a water molecule (H2O) is coordinated to the Fe atom as another axial ligand, trans to the CO. The stretching frequencies of Fe-bound CO (νCO) and the Fe-C bond (νFe-C) of CO adducts of the heme-DNA complexes were determined to investigate the structural and electronic natures of the axial ligands coordinated to the heme Fe atom. Comparison of the νCO and νFe-C values of the heme-DNA complexes with those of myoglobin (Mb) revealed that the donor strength of the axial ligation trans to the CO in a complex is considerably weaker than that of the proximal histidine in Mb, as expected from the coordination of H2O trans to the CO in the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Shinomiya
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba 305-8571 , Japan
| | - Yuya Katahira
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba 305-8571 , Japan
| | - Haruka Araki
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba 305-8571 , Japan
| | - Tomokazu Shibata
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba 305-8571 , Japan
| | - Atsuya Momotake
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba 305-8571 , Japan
| | - Sachiko Yanagisawa
- Graduate School of Life Science , University of Hyogo , Hyogo 678-1297 , Japan
| | - Takashi Ogura
- Graduate School of Life Science , University of Hyogo , Hyogo 678-1297 , Japan
| | - Akihiro Suzuki
- Department of Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology , Nagaoka College , Nagaoka 940-8532 , Japan
| | - Saburo Neya
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Chiba University , Chuoh-Inohana , Chiba 260-8675 , Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba 305-8571 , Japan.,Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS) , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba 305-8571 , Japan.,Life Science Center for Survival Dynamics, Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA) , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba 305-8577 , Japan
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12
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Geeraerts Z, Celis AI, Mayfield JA, Lorenz M, Rodgers KR, DuBois JL, Lukat-Rodgers GS. Distinguishing Active Site Characteristics of Chlorite Dismutases with Their Cyanide Complexes. Biochemistry 2018; 57:1501-1516. [PMID: 29406727 PMCID: PMC5849076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
O2-evolving chlorite dismutases (Clds) efficiently convert chlorite (ClO2-) to O2 and Cl-. Dechloromonas aromatica Cld ( DaCld) is a highly active chlorite-decomposing homopentameric enzyme, typical of Clds found in perchlorate- and chlorate-respiring bacteria. The Gram-negative, human pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae contains a homodimeric Cld ( KpCld) that also decomposes ClO2-, albeit with an activity 10-fold lower and a turnover number lower than those of DaCld. The interactions between the distal pocket and heme ligand of the DaCld and KpCld active sites have been probed via kinetic, thermodynamic, and spectroscopic behaviors of their cyanide complexes for insight into active site characteristics that are deterministic for chlorite decomposition. At 4.7 × 10-9 M, the KD for the KpCld-CN- complex is 2 orders of magnitude smaller than that of DaCld-CN- and indicates an affinity for CN- that is greater than that of most heme proteins. The difference in CN- affinity between Kp- and DaClds is predominantly due to differences in koff. The kinetics of binding of cyanide to DaCld, DaCld(R183Q), and KpCld between pH 4 and 8.5 corroborate the importance of distal Arg183 and a p Ka of ∼7 in stabilizing complexes of anionic ligands, including the substrate. The Fe-C stretching and FeCN bending modes of the DaCld-CN- (νFe-C, 441 cm-1; δFeCN, 396 cm-1) and KpCld-CN- (νFe-C, 441 cm-1; δFeCN, 356 cm-1) complexes reveal differences in their FeCN angle, which suggest different distal pocket interactions with their bound cyanide. Conformational differences in their catalytic sites are also reported by the single ferrous KpCld carbonyl complex, which is in contrast to the two conformers observed for DaCld-CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary Geeraerts
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, USA
| | - Arianna I. Celis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - Jeffery A. Mayfield
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - Megan Lorenz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, USA
| | - Kenton R. Rodgers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, USA
| | - Jennifer L. DuBois
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - Gudrun S. Lukat-Rodgers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, USA
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13
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Nagai M, Nagai Y, Aki Y, Sakurai H, Mizusawa N, Ogura T, Kitagawa T, Yamamoto Y, Nagatomo S. Heme Orientation of Cavity Mutant Hemoglobins (His F8 → Gly) in Either α or β Subunits: Circular Dichroism, (1) H NMR, and Resonance Raman Studies. Chirality 2016; 28:585-92. [PMID: 27427792 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2015] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Native human adult hemoglobin (Hb A) has mostly normal orientation of heme, whereas recombinant Hb A (rHb A) expressed in E. coli contains both normal and reversed orientations of heme. Hb A with the normal heme exhibits positive circular dichroism (CD) bands at both the Soret and 260-nm regions, while rHb A with the reversed heme shows a negative Soret and decreased 260-nm CD bands. In order to examine involvement of the proximal histidine (His F8) of either α or β subunits in determining the heme orientation, we prepared two cavity mutant Hbs, rHb(αH87G) and rHb(βH92G), with substitution of glycine for His F8 in the presence of imidazole. CD spectra of both cavity mutant Hbs did not show a negative Soret band, but instead exhibited positive bands with strong intensity at the both Soret and 260-nm regions, suggesting that the reversed heme scarcely exists in the cavity mutant Hbs. We confirmed by (1) H NMR and resonance Raman (RR) spectroscopies that the cavity mutant Hbs have mainly the normal heme orientation in both the mutated and native subunits. These results indicate that the heme Fe-His F8 linkage in both α and β subunits influences the heme orientation, and that the heme orientation of one type of subunit is related to the heme orientation of the complementary subunits to be the same. The present study showed that CD and RR spectroscopies also provided powerful tools for the examination of the heme rotational disorder of Hb A, in addition to the usual (1) H NMR technique. Chirality 28:585-592, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masako Nagai
- Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Health Sciences, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Yukifumi Nagai
- Department of Health Sciences, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Yayoi Aki
- Department of Health Sciences, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Sakurai
- Department of Health Sciences, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Naoki Mizusawa
- Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Ogura
- Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Teizo Kitagawa
- Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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14
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Celis AI, Streit BR, Moraski GC, Kant R, Lash TD, Lukat-Rodgers GS, Rodgers KR, DuBois JL. Unusual Peroxide-Dependent, Heme-Transforming Reaction Catalyzed by HemQ. Biochemistry 2015; 54:4022-32. [PMID: 26083961 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A recently proposed pathway for heme b biosynthesis, common to diverse bacteria, has the conversion of two of the four propionates on coproheme III to vinyl groups as its final step. This reaction is catalyzed in a cofactor-independent, H2O2-dependent manner by the enzyme HemQ. Using the HemQ from Staphylococcus aureus (SaHemQ), the initial decarboxylation step was observed to rapidly and obligately yield the three-propionate harderoheme isomer III as the intermediate, while the slower second decarboxylation appeared to control the overall rate. Both synthetic harderoheme isomers III and IV reacted when bound to HemQ, the former more slowly than the latter. While H2O2 is the assumed biological oxidant, either H2O2 or peracetic acid yielded the same intermediates and products, though amounts significantly greater than the expected 2 equiv were required in both cases and peracetic acid reacted faster. The ability of peracetic acid to substitute for H2O2 suggests that, despite the lack of catalytic residues conventionally present in heme peroxidase active sites, reaction pathways involving high-valent iron intermediates cannot be ruled out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna I Celis
- †Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715-3400, United States
| | - Bennett R Streit
- †Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715-3400, United States
| | - Garrett C Moraski
- †Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715-3400, United States
| | - Ravi Kant
- †Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715-3400, United States
| | - Timothy D Lash
- ‡Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Gudrun S Lukat-Rodgers
- §Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102-6050, United States
| | - Kenton R Rodgers
- §Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102-6050, United States
| | - Jennifer L DuBois
- †Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715-3400, United States
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15
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Howes BD, Boechi L, Boffi A, Estrin DE, Smulevich G. Bridging Theory and Experiment to Address Structural Properties of Truncated Haemoglobins: Insights from Thermobifida fusca HbO. Adv Microb Physiol 2015; 67:85-126. [PMID: 26616516 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ampbs.2015.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this chapter, we will discuss the paradigmatic case of Thermobifida fusca (Tf-trHb) HbO in its ferrous and ferric states and its behaviour towards a battery of possible ligands. This choice was dictated by the fact that it has been one of the most extensively studied truncated haemoglobins, both in terms of spectroscopic and molecular dynamics studies. Tf-trHb typifies the structural properties of group II trHbs, as the active site is characterized by a highly polar distal environment in which TrpG8, TyrCD1, and TyrB10 provide three potential H-bond donors in the distal cavity capable of stabilizing the incoming ligands. The role of these residues in key topological positions, and their interplay with the iron-bound ligands, has been addressed in studies carried out on the CO, F(-), OH(-), CN(-), and HS(-) adducts formed with the wild-type protein and a combinatorial set of mutants, in which the distal polar residues, TrpG8, TyrCD1, and TyrB10, have been singly, doubly, or triply replaced by a Phe residue. In this context, such a complete analysis provides an excellent benchmark for the investigation of the relationship between protein structure and function, allowing one to translate physicochemical properties of the active site into the observed functional behaviour. Tf-trHb will be compared with other members of the group II trHbs and, more generally, with members of the other trHb subgroups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry D Howes
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Leonardo Boechi
- Instituto de Cálculo, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Alberto Boffi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche, Università "Sapienza", Rome, Italy
| | - Dario E Estrin
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física and Inquimae-Conicet, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Giulietta Smulevich
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
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16
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Alam S, Yee J, Couture M, Takayama SIJ, Tseng WH, Mauk AG, Rafferty S. Cytochrome b5 from Giardia lamblia. Metallomics 2013; 4:1255-61. [PMID: 23151674 DOI: 10.1039/c2mt20152f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The protozoan intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia lacks mitochondria and the ability to make haem yet encodes several putative haem-binding proteins, including three of the cytochrome b(5) family. We cloned one of these (gCYTb5-I) and expressed it within Escherichia coli as a soluble holoprotein. UV-visible and resonance Raman spectra of gCYTb5-I resemble those of microsomal cytochrome b(5), and homology modelling supports a structure in which a pair of invariant histidine residues act as axial ligands to the haem iron. The reduction potential of gCYTb5-I is -165 mV vs. SHE and is relatively low compared to most values (-110 to +80 mV) for this class of protein. The amino- and carboxy-terminal sequences that flank the central haem-binding core of the Giardia cytochromes are highly charged and differ from those of other family members. A core gCYTb5-I variant lacking these flanking sequences was also able to bind haem. The presence of one actual and two probable functional cytochromes b(5) in Giardia is evidence of uncharacterized cytochrome-mediated metabolic processes within this medically important protist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samiah Alam
- Environmental and Life Sciences Graduate Program, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada
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17
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Insights into the anomalous heme pocket of rainbow trout myoglobin. J Inorg Biochem 2012; 109:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2012.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2011] [Revised: 12/22/2011] [Accepted: 01/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Droghetti E, Nicoletti FP, Bonamore A, Boechi L, Arroyo Mañez P, Estrin DA, Boffi A, Smulevich G, Feis A. Heme pocket structural properties of a bacterial truncated hemoglobin from Thermobifida fusca. Biochemistry 2010; 49:10394-402. [PMID: 21049911 DOI: 10.1021/bi101452k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An acidic surface variant (ASV) of the "truncated" hemoglobin from Thermobifida fusca was designed with the aim of creating a versatile globin scaffold endowed with thermostability and a high level of recombinant expression in its soluble form while keeping the active site unmodified. This engineered protein was obtained by mutating the surface-exposed residues Phe107 and Arg91 to Glu. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that the mutated residues remain solvent-exposed, not affecting the overall protein structure. Thus, the ASV was used in a combinatorial mutagenesis of the distal heme pocket residues in which one, two, or three of the conserved polar residues [TyrB10(54), TyrCD1(67), and TrpG8(119)] were substituted with Phe. Mutants were characterized by infrared and resonance Raman spectroscopy and compared with the wild-type protein. Similar Fe-proximal His stretching frequencies suggest that none of the mutations alters the proximal side of the heme cavity. Two conformers were observed in the spectra of the CO complexes of both wild-type and ASV protein: form 1 with ν(FeC) and ν(CO) at 509 and 1938 cm(-1) and form 2 with ν(FeC) and ν(CO) at 518 and 1920 cm(-1), respectively. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for the wild-type and ASV forms, as well as for the TyrB10 mutant. The spectroscopic and computational results demonstrate that CO interacts with TrpG8 in form 1 and interacts with both TrpG8 and TyrCD1 in form 2. TyrB10 does not directly interact with the bound CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrica Droghetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Ugo Schiff, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
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