1
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Yamamoto R, Segawa R, Kato H, Niino Y, Sato T, Hiratsuka M, Hirasawa N. Identification of amino acids in transmembrane domains of mutated cytokine receptor-like factor 2 and interleukin-7 receptor α required for constitutive signal transduction. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. BIOMEMBRANES 2024; 1866:184359. [PMID: 38862034 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2024.184359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 (CRLF2) and interleukin-7 receptor α (IL-7Rα) form a receptor for thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). A somatic mutation consisting of the substitution of five amino acids (SLLLL) in the transmembrane domain of CRLF2 with three amino acids, including glutamic acid, isoleucine, and methionine (insEIM), which has been identified in acute lymphocytic leukemia, causes the TSLP-independent dimerization with IL-7Rα and activation. However, the dimerization mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we examined the involvement of the amino acids in the transmembrane domains of EIM CRLF2 and IL-7Rα in TSLP-independent activation. HEK293 cells were transfected with vectors encoding CRLF2 and IL-7Rα, or their mutants, in which the amino acid of the transmembrane domain was replaced with alanine. STAT5 phosphorylation was detected using western blotting, and receptor dimerization was analyzed using the NanoBiT assay. The substitution of glutamic acid within the insEIM mutation for alanine failed to cause the STAT5 phosphorylation in the absence of TSLP. Moreover, the alanine substation of the specific leucine residues in the transmembrane domains of both CRLF2 and IL-7Rα abrogated the TSLP-independent signal transduction and dimerization. The mutation of IL-7Rα W264 partially reduced the phosphorylation of STAT5 without affecting receptor dimerization. These results suggest that the amino acids in the transmembrane domains of EIM CRLF2 and IL-7Rα play at least three possible functions: interaction through hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interaction, and signal transduction. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the function of the transmembrane domains of cytokine receptors in their dimerization and signal transduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rio Yamamoto
- Laboratory of Pharmacotherapy of Life-Style Related Diseases, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Segawa
- Laboratory of Pharmacotherapy of Life-Style Related Diseases, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiyori Kato
- Laboratory of Pharmacotherapy of Life-Style Related Diseases, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yuya Niino
- Laboratory of Pharmacotherapy of Life-Style Related Diseases, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sato
- Division of Liberal Arts and Science, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 607-8414 Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahiro Hiratsuka
- Laboratory of Pharmacotherapy of Life-Style Related Diseases, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Noriyasu Hirasawa
- Laboratory of Pharmacotherapy of Life-Style Related Diseases, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan.
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2
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Spectroscopy of model-membrane liposome-protein systems: complementarity of linear dichroism, circular dichroism, fluorescence and SERS. Emerg Top Life Sci 2021; 5:61-75. [PMID: 33942863 DOI: 10.1042/etls20200354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A range of membrane models have been developed to study components of cellular systems. Lipid vesicles or liposomes are one such artificial membrane model which mimics many properties of the biological system: they are lipid bilayers composed of one or more lipids to which other molecules can associate. Liposomes are thus ideal to study the roles of cellular lipids and their interactions with other membrane components to understand a wide range of cellular processes including membrane disruption, membrane transport and catalytic activity. Although liposomes are much simpler than cellular membranes, they are still challenging to study and a variety of complementary techniques are needed. In this review article, we consider several currently used analytical methods for spectroscopic measurements of unilamellar liposomes and their interaction with proteins and peptides. Among the variety of spectroscopic techniques seeing increasing application, we have chosen to discuss: fluorescence based techniques such as FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) and FRAP (fluorescence recovery after photobleaching), that are used to identify localisation and dynamics of molecules in the membrane; circular dichroism (CD) and linear dichroism (LD) for conformational and orientation changes of proteins on membrane binding; and SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy) as a rapidly developing ultrasensitive technique for site-selective molecular characterisation. The review contains brief theoretical basics of the listed techniques and recent examples of their successful applications for membrane studies.
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3
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Hasan M, Patel D, Ellis N, Brown SP, Lewandowski JR, Dixon AM. Modulation of Transmembrane Domain Interactions in Neu Receptor Tyrosine Kinase by Membrane Fluidity and Cholesterol. J Membr Biol 2019; 252:357-369. [DOI: 10.1007/s00232-019-00075-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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4
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Friedman R, Khalid S, Aponte-Santamaría C, Arutyunova E, Becker M, Boyd KJ, Christensen M, Coimbra JTS, Concilio S, Daday C, van Eerden FJ, Fernandes PA, Gräter F, Hakobyan D, Heuer A, Karathanou K, Keller F, Lemieux MJ, Marrink SJ, May ER, Mazumdar A, Naftalin R, Pickholz M, Piotto S, Pohl P, Quinn P, Ramos MJ, Schiøtt B, Sengupta D, Sessa L, Vanni S, Zeppelin T, Zoni V, Bondar AN, Domene C. Understanding Conformational Dynamics of Complex Lipid Mixtures Relevant to Biology. J Membr Biol 2018; 251:609-631. [PMID: 30350011 PMCID: PMC6244758 DOI: 10.1007/s00232-018-0050-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Friedman
- Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences and Centre of Excellence "Biomaterials Chemistry", Linnæus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
| | - Syma Khalid
- University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Camilo Aponte-Santamaría
- Max Planck Tandem Group in Computational Biophysics, University of Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.,Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elena Arutyunova
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | - Kevin J Boyd
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - Mikkel Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, Beijing, China
| | - João T S Coimbra
- UCIBIO, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Simona Concilio
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Csaba Daday
- Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Pedro A Fernandes
- UCIBIO, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Frauke Gräter
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Konstantina Karathanou
- Department of Physics, Theoretical Molecular Biophysics Group, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - M Joanne Lemieux
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | - Eric R May
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - Antara Mazumdar
- GBB Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Richard Naftalin
- Physiology and Vascular Biology Departments, King's College London School of Medicine, London, UK
| | - Mónica Pickholz
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, IFIBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Stefano Piotto
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Peter Pohl
- Institute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria
| | - Peter Quinn
- Biochemistry Department, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Maria J Ramos
- UCIBIO, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Birgit Schiøtt
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Durba Sengupta
- Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | - Lucia Sessa
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Stefano Vanni
- Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Talia Zeppelin
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Valeria Zoni
- Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Ana-Nicoleta Bondar
- Department of Physics, Theoretical Molecular Biophysics Group, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Carmen Domene
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.,Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
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5
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Dorrington G, Chmel NP, Norton SR, Wemyss AM, Lloyd K, Praveen Amarasinghe D, Rodger A. Light scattering corrections to linear dichroism spectroscopy for liposomes in shear flow using calcein fluorescence and modified Rayleigh-Gans-Debye-Mie scattering. Biophys Rev 2018; 10:1385-1399. [PMID: 30255222 PMCID: PMC6233352 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-018-0458-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The interpretation of data from absorbance spectroscopy experiments of liposomes in flow systems is often complicated by the fact that there is currently no easy way to account for scattering artefacts. This has proved particularly problematic for linear dichroism (LD) spectroscopy, which may be used to determine binding modes of small molecules, peptides and proteins to liposomes if we can extract the absorbance signal from the combined absorbance/scattering experiment. Equations for a modified Rayleigh-Gans-Debye (RGD) approximation to the turbidity (scattering) LD spectrum are available in the literature though have not been implemented. This review summarises the literature and shows how it can be implemented. The implementation proceeds by first determining volume loss that occurs when a spherical liposome is subjected to flow. Calcein fluorescence can be used for this purpose since at high concentrations (> 60 mM) it has low intensity fluorescence with maxima at 525 and 563 nm whereas at low concentrations (<1 mM) the fluorescence intensity is enhanced and the band shifts to 536 nm. The scattering calculation process yields the average axis ratios of the distorted liposome ellipsoids and extent of orientation of the liposomes in flow. The scattering calculations require methods to estimate liposome integrity, volume loss, and orientation when subjected to shear stresses under flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glen Dorrington
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- MOAC Centre for Doctoral Training, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Nikola P Chmel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- MOAC Centre for Doctoral Training, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Stephen R Norton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- MOAC Centre for Doctoral Training, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Alan M Wemyss
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- MOAC Centre for Doctoral Training, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Katherine Lloyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- MOAC Centre for Doctoral Training, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - D Praveen Amarasinghe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- MOAC Centre for Doctoral Training, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Alison Rodger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
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6
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Rodger A, Dorrington G, Ang DL. Linear dichroism as a probe of molecular structure and interactions. Analyst 2018; 141:6490-6498. [PMID: 27840872 DOI: 10.1039/c6an01771a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Linear dichroism (LD) spectroscopy involves measuring the wavelength (or energy) dependence of the difference in absorption of light parallel and perpendicular to an orientation direction. It requires samples to have a net orientation. The aim of this review is to summarise some UV-visible linear dichroism (LD) methods that can be usefully applied to increase our understanding of biomacromolecules and their complexes that have a high aspect ratio. LD shares the advantages of most spectroscopic techniques including the fact that data collection is fairly straightforward and many sample types can be investigated. Conversely, LD shares the disadvantage that the measured signal is an average over all species in the sample on which the light beam is incident. LD mitigates this disadvantage somewhat in that only species which are oriented give a net signal. How the data can be analysed to give structural information about small molecules in stretched films and membrane systems or bound to biomacromolecules and directly about biomacromolecules such as DNA and protein fibres forms part of this review. In the UV-visible region LD often suffers noticeably from light scattering since the samples tend to be large relative to the wavelength of the incident light, so consideration is also given to data analysis challenges including removal of scattering contributions to an observed signal. Brief mention is made of fluorescence detected LD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Rodger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Glen Dorrington
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Dale L Ang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
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7
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Screening for transmembrane association in divisome proteins using TOXGREEN, a high-throughput variant of the TOXCAT assay. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2016; 1858:2573-2583. [PMID: 27453198 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2016] [Revised: 07/15/2016] [Accepted: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
TOXCAT is a widely used genetic assay to study interactions of transmembrane helices within the inner membrane of the bacterium Escherichia coli. TOXCAT is based on a fusion construct that links a transmembrane domain of interest with a cytoplasmic DNA-binding domain from the Vibrio cholerae ToxR protein. Interaction driven by the transmembrane domain results in dimerization of the ToxR domain, which, in turn, activates the expression of the reporter gene chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT). Quantification of CAT is used as a measure of the ability of the transmembrane domain to self-associate. Because the quantification of CAT is relatively laborious, we developed a high-throughput variant of the assay, TOXGREEN, based on the expression of super-folded GFP and detection of fluorescence directly in unprocessed cell cultures. Careful side-by-side comparison of TOXCAT and TOXGREEN demonstrates that the methods have comparable response, dynamic range, sensitivity and intrinsic variability both in LB and minimal media. The greatly enhanced workflow makes TOXGREEN much more scalable and ideal for screening, since hundreds of constructs can be rapidly assessed in 96 well plates. Even for small scale investigations, TOXGREEN significantly reduces time, labor and cost associated with the procedure. We demonstrate applicability with a large screening for self-association among the transmembrane domains of bitopic proteins of the divisome (FtsL, FtsB, FtsQ, FtsI, FtsN, ZipA and EzrA) belonging to 11 bacterial species. The analysis confirms a previously reported tendency for FtsB to self-associate, and suggests that the transmembrane domains of ZipA, EzrA and FtsN may also possibly oligomerize.
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8
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Reddy T, Manrique S, Buyan A, Hall BA, Chetwynd A, Sansom MSP. Primary and secondary dimer interfaces of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 transmembrane domain: characterization via multiscale molecular dynamics simulations. Biochemistry 2014; 53:323-32. [PMID: 24397339 PMCID: PMC4871223 DOI: 10.1021/bi401576k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Receptor tyrosine kinases are single-pass membrane proteins that form dimers within the membrane. The interactions of their transmembrane domains (TMDs) play a key role in dimerization and signaling. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) is of interest as a G380R mutation in its TMD is the underlying cause of ~99% of the cases of achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. The structural consequences of this mutation remain uncertain: the mutation shifts the position of the TMD relative to the lipid bilayer but does not alter the association free energy. We have combined coarse-grained and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to study the dimerization of wild-type, heterodimer, and mutant FGFR3 TMDs. The simulations reveal that the helices pack together in the dimer to form a flexible interface. The primary packing mode is mediated by a Gx3G motif. There is also a secondary dimer interface that is more highly populated in heterodimer and mutant configurations that may feature in the molecular mechanism of pathology. Both coarse-grained and atomistic simulations reveal a significant shift of the G380R mutant dimer TMD relative to the bilayer to allow interactions of the arginine side chain with lipid headgroup phosphates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler Reddy
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K
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9
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Transmembrane helix orientation influences membrane binding of the intracellular juxtamembrane domain in Neu receptor peptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110:1646-51. [PMID: 23319611 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1215207110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The transmembrane (TM) and juxtamembrane (JM) regions of the ErbB family receptor tyrosine kinases connect the extracellular ligand-binding domain to the intracellular kinase domain. Evidence for the role of these regions in the mechanism of receptor dimerization and activation is provided by TM-JM peptides corresponding to the Neu (or rat ErbB2) receptor. Solid-state NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy show that there are tight interactions of the JM sequence with negatively charged lipids, including phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, in TM-JM peptides corresponding to the wild-type receptor sequence. We observe a release of the JM sequence from the negatively charged membrane surface using peptides containing an activating V664E mutation within the TM domain or in peptides engineered to form TM helix dimers with Val664 in the interface. These results provide the basis of a mechanism for coupling ligand binding to kinase activation in the full-length receptor.
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10
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Prasanna X, Praveen PJ, Sengupta D. Sequence dependent lipid-mediated effects modulate the dimerization of ErbB2 and its associative mutants. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:19031-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52447g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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11
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Zhang L, Sodt AJ, Venable RM, Pastor RW, Buck M. Prediction, refinement, and persistency of transmembrane helix dimers in lipid bilayers using implicit and explicit solvent/lipid representations: microsecond molecular dynamics simulations of ErbB1/B2 and EphA1. Proteins 2012; 81:365-76. [PMID: 23042146 DOI: 10.1002/prot.24192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Revised: 09/12/2012] [Accepted: 09/21/2012] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
All-atom simulations are carried out on ErbB1/B2 and EphA1 transmembrane helix dimers in lipid bilayers starting from their solution/DMPC bicelle NMR structures. Over the course of microsecond trajectories, the structures remain in close proximity to the initial configuration and satisfy the majority of experimental tertiary contact restraints. These results further validate CHARMM protein/lipid force fields and simulation protocols on Anton. Separately, dimer conformations are generated using replica exchange in conjunction with an implicit solvent and lipid representation. The implicit model requires further improvement, and this study investigates whether lengthy all-atom molecular dynamics simulations can alleviate the shortcomings of the initial conditions. The simulations correct many of the deficiencies. For example, excessive helix twisting is eliminated over a period of hundreds of nanoseconds. The helix tilt, crossing angles, and dimer contacts approximate those of the NMR-derived structure, although the detailed contact surface remains off-set for one of two helices in both systems. Hence, even microsecond simulations are not long enough for extensive helix rotations. The alternate structures can be rationalized with reference to interaction motifs and may represent still sought after receptor states that are important in ErbB1/B2 and EphA1 signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqun Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
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12
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Polyansky AA, Volynsky PE, Efremov RG. Multistate Organization of Transmembrane Helical Protein Dimers Governed by the Host Membrane. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:14390-400. [DOI: 10.1021/ja303483k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton A. Polyansky
- Department of Structural and
Computational Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, Vienna, AT-1030,
Austria
- M.M. Shemyakin
and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | - Pavel E. Volynsky
- M.M. Shemyakin
and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | - Roman G. Efremov
- M.M. Shemyakin
and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny,
Moscow Region, 141700, Russia
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13
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Beevers AJ, Nash A, Salazar-Cancino M, Scott DJ, Notman R, Dixon AM. Effects of the Oncogenic V664E Mutation on Membrane Insertion, Structure, and Sequence-Dependent Interactions of the Neu Transmembrane Domain in Micelles and Model Membranes: An Integrated Biophysical and Simulation Study. Biochemistry 2012; 51:2558-68. [DOI: 10.1021/bi201269w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - David J. Scott
- Department of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K
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14
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Prakash A, Janosi L, Doxastakis M. GxxxG motifs, phenylalanine, and cholesterol guide the self-association of transmembrane domains of ErbB2 receptors. Biophys J 2012; 101:1949-58. [PMID: 22004749 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2011] [Revised: 08/30/2011] [Accepted: 09/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
GxxxG motifs are common in transmembrane domains of membrane proteins and are often introduced to artificial peptides to inhibit or promote association to stable structures. The transmembrane domain of ErbB2 presents two separate such motifs that are proposed to be connected to stability and activity of the dimer. Using molecular simulations, we show that these sequences play a critical role during the recognition stage, forming transient complexes that lead to stable dimers. In pure phospholipid bilayers association occurs by contacts formed at the C-terminus promoted by the presence of phenylalanine residues. Helices subsequently rotate to eventually pack at short separations favored by lipid entropic contributions. In contrast, at intermediate cholesterol concentrations, a different pathway is followed that involves dimers with a weaker interface toward the N-terminus. However, at high cholesterol content, a switch toward the C-terminus is observed with an overall nonmonotonic change of the dimerization affinity. This conformational switch modulated by cholesterol has important implications on the thermodynamic, structural, and kinetic characteristics of helix-helix association in lipid membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Prakash
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
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15
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Vermeer PD, Bell M, Lee K, Vermeer DW, Wieking BG, Bilal E, Bhanot G, Drapkin RI, Ganesan S, Klingelhutz AJ, Hendriks WJ, Lee JH. ErbB2, EphrinB1, Src kinase and PTPN13 signaling complex regulates MAP kinase signaling in human cancers. PLoS One 2012; 7:e30447. [PMID: 22279592 PMCID: PMC3261204 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2011] [Accepted: 12/16/2011] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In non-cancerous cells, phosphorylated proteins exist transiently, becoming de-phosphorylated by specific phosphatases that terminate propagation of signaling pathways. In cancers, compromised phosphatase activity and/or expression occur and contribute to tumor phenotype. The non-receptor phosphatase, PTPN13, has recently been dubbed a putative tumor suppressor. It decreased expression in breast cancer correlates with decreased overall survival. Here we show that PTPN13 regulates a new signaling complex in breast cancer consisting of ErbB2, Src, and EphrinB1. To our knowledge, this signaling complex has not been previously described. Co-immunoprecipitation and localization studies demonstrate that EphrinB1, a PTPN13 substrate, interacts with ErbB2. In addition, the oncogenic V660E ErbB2 mutation enhances this interaction, while Src kinase mediates EphrinB1 phosphorylation and subsequent MAP Kinase signaling. Decreased PTPN13 function further enhances signaling. The association of oncogene kinases (ErbB2, Src), a signaling transmembrane ligand (EphrinB1) and a phosphatase tumor suppressor (PTPN13) suggest that EphrinB1 may be a relevant therapeutic target in breast cancers harboring ErbB2-activating mutations and decreased PTPN13 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola D. Vermeer
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Sanford Research/University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America
| | - Megan Bell
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Sanford Research/University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America
| | - Kimberly Lee
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Sanford Research/University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America
| | - Daniel W. Vermeer
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Sanford Research/University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America
| | - Byrant G. Wieking
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Sanford Research/University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America
| | - Erhan Bilal
- Thomas J. Watson Research Center, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York, United States of America
| | - Gyan Bhanot
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - Ronny I. Drapkin
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Shridar Ganesan
- Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - Aloysius J. Klingelhutz
- Department of Microbiology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America
| | - Wiljan J. Hendriks
- Cell Biology Laboratory at the NCMLS, Raboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - John H. Lee
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Sanford Research/University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Sanford Health, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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16
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Fink A, Sal-Man N, Gerber D, Shai Y. Transmembrane domains interactions within the membrane milieu: principles, advances and challenges. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2011; 1818:974-83. [PMID: 22155642 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2011] [Revised: 11/17/2011] [Accepted: 11/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Protein-protein interactions within the membrane are involved in many vital cellular processes. Consequently, deficient oligomerization is associated with known diseases. The interactions can be partially or fully mediated by transmembrane domains (TMD). However, in contrast to soluble regions, our knowledge of the factors that control oligomerization and recognition between the membrane-embedded domains is very limited. Due to the unique chemical and physical properties of the membrane environment, rules that apply to interactions between soluble segments are not necessarily valid within the membrane. This review summarizes our knowledge on the sequences mediating TMD-TMD interactions which include conserved motifs such as the GxxxG, QxxS, glycine and leucine zippers, and others. The review discusses the specific role of polar, charged and aromatic amino acids in the interface of the interacting TMD helices. Strategies to determine the strength, dynamics and specificities of these interactions by experimental (ToxR, TOXCAT, GALLEX and FRET) or various computational approaches (molecular dynamic simulation and bioinformatics) are summarized. Importantly, the contribution of the membrane environment to the TMD-TMD interaction is also presented. Studies utilizing exogenously added TMD peptides have been shown to influence in vivo the dimerization of intact membrane proteins involved in various diseases. The chirality independent TMD-TMD interactions allows for the design of novel short d- and l-amino acids containing TMD peptides with advanced properties. Overall these studies shed light on the role of specific amino acids in mediating the assembly of the TMDs within the membrane environment and their contribution to protein function. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Protein Folding in Membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avner Fink
- Department of Biological Chemistry, the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100 Israel
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Najumudeen AK, Kajanajmudeen A. Receptor tyrosine kinase transmembrane domain interactions: potential target for "interceptor" therapy. Sci Signal 2010; 3:jc6. [PMID: 20823401 DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.3138jc6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) involves ligand-induced dimerization of receptors within the plasma membrane, triggering subsequent downstream signaling events. Although the transmembrane domains play an important role in dimerization, the importance of their interactions in transmembrane signaling is not clearly understood. Here, I highlight recent research that describes the intrinsic propensity of the single transmembrane domains of all 58 human RTKs to self-interact and suggest that these interactions could be exploited for designing peptides to inhibit signaling through these receptors. Such "interceptor" peptides would be potentially valuable as therapeutic tools for treating disease symptoms caused by excessive or ectopic RTK signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arafath Kaja Najumudeen
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India.
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18
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Hubert P, Sawma P, Duneau JP, Khao J, Hénin J, Bagnard D, Sturgis J. Single-spanning transmembrane domains in cell growth and cell-cell interactions: More than meets the eye? Cell Adh Migr 2010; 4:313-24. [PMID: 20543559 PMCID: PMC2900628 DOI: 10.4161/cam.4.2.12430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2010] [Accepted: 05/20/2010] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
As a whole, integral membrane proteins represent about one third of sequenced genomes, and more than 50% of currently available drugs target membrane proteins, often cell surface receptors. Some membrane protein classes, with a defined number of transmembrane (TM) helices, are receiving much attention because of their great functional and pharmacological importance, such as G protein-coupled receptors possessing 7 TM segments. Although they represent roughly half of all membrane proteins, bitopic proteins (with only 1 TM helix) have so far been less well characterized. Though they include many essential families of receptors, such as adhesion molecules and receptor tyrosine kinases, many of which are excellent targets for biopharmaceuticals (peptides, antibodies, et al.). A growing body of evidence suggests a major role for interactions between TM domains of these receptors in signaling, through homo and heteromeric associations, conformational changes, assembly of signaling platforms, etc. Significantly, mutations within single domains are frequent in human disease, such as cancer or developmental disorders. This review attempts to give an overview of current knowledge about these interactions, from structural data to therapeutic perspectives, focusing on bitopic proteins involved in cell signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Hubert
- LISM UPR 9027, CNRS-Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
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