1
|
Chuduang K, Pholraksa P, Naumann CA. Capillary-Assisted Assembly of Polymer Gel-Supported Lipid Bilayers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 39255463 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
The polymer-supported lipid bilayer represents an attractive supramolecular assembly in numerous biophysical and bioanalytical applications. The assembly of polymer-supported membranes with a polymer layer thickness of just a few nanometers is now well-established, but bilayer properties in such a membrane architecture are still influenced by the nearby solid substrate. Polymer-supported lipid bilayer systems with a several micrometers thick polymer layer will overcome this shortcoming. However, formation of a fluid lipid bilayer on a fully hydrated, micrometer thick polymer film using traditional methods (e.g., vesicle fusion and lipid monolayer deposition techniques) remains a challenging task due to the rather unfavorable interfacial conditions for bilayer formation in such a system. Here, we report for the first time on the facile capillary-assisted formation of a lipid bilayer on the surface of a fully hydrated, several micrometers thick polyacrylamide (PAA) gel, in which forced molecular crowding of lipids at the air-water interface of the capillary results in monolayer instability and collapse, thereby forming a lipid bilayer on the top of the polymer gel inside the capillary. Stable bilayer attachment on the surface of the polymer gel can be achieved via physisorption or specific chemical linkages (tethering) on both cross-linked and non-cross-linked PAA films. Unlike the traditional solid-supported lipid bilayer (SLB), the lipid lateral diffusion in the polymer gel-supported lipid bilayer is not anymore perturbed by a solid substrate. Instead, more like a plasma membrane, it is mainly influenced by the properties of the underlying polymer and the nature/distribution of polymer-bilayer attachments. Polymer gel-supported lipid bilayers built using the capillary-assisted assembly approach show attractive self-healing properties, resulting in superior long-term stability relative to the SLB. We hypothesize that the described capillary-assisted assembly method can be applied to a wide range of polymeric materials and lipid compositions, opening exciting opportunities as an advanced model membrane system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kridnut Chuduang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Pornchanan Pholraksa
- Department of Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Christoph A Naumann
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yamamoto A, Sakamaki Y, Abuillan W, Konovalov O, Ueno Y, Tanaka M. Structural and Mechanical Characterization of DNA-Tethered Membranes on Graphene. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:16530-16537. [PMID: 39046847 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Lipid membranes that are separated from the surface of graphene by DNA tethers were prepared by surface functionalization with pyrene coupled to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), followed by self-assembly of the mixture of ssDNA-functionalized phospholipid and the matrix phospholipids. The formation of uniform membranes was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy, and the structures of the systems before and after hybridization in the direction perpendicular to the global plane of the membranes were investigated using high-energy X-ray reflectivity. The thickness values of the DNA spacers (15 and 37 bp) calculated from the best-fit results were less than the expected thicknesses of the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) chains taking the upright conformation, indicating that the DNA spacers are tilted with respect to the direction normal to the surface. The Young's moduli of the DNA-tethered membranes obtained by AFM nanoindentation showed higher values than the membranes with no DNA tethers, which suggests that the DNA layer resists against the compression, lifting up the membrane. Intriguingly, the presence of DNA tethers caused no increase in the yield depth. The smaller thickness values as well as the unchanged yield depth suggest that the dsDNA chains can tilt and rotate, which can be attributed to the flexible pyrene-DNA junction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akihisa Yamamoto
- Center for Integrative Medicine and Physics, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sakamaki
- Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wasim Abuillan
- Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Oleg Konovalov
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Yuko Ueno
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
| | - Motomu Tanaka
- Center for Integrative Medicine and Physics, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Martin J, Li YM, Gilchrist ML. Supported Biomembrane Systems Incorporating Multiarm Polymers and Bioorthogonal Tethering. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:11401-11410. [PMID: 38767862 PMCID: PMC11155251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
To functionalize interfaces with supported biomembranes and membrane proteins, the challenge is to build stabilized and supported systems that mimic the native lipid microenvironment. Our objective is to control substrate-to-biomembrane spacing and the tethering chemistry so proteoliposomes can be fused and conjugated without perturbation of membrane protein function. Furthermore, the substrates need to exhibit low protein and antibody nonspecific binding to use these systems in assays. We have employed protein orthogonal coupling schemes in concert with multiarm poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) technology to build supported biomembranes on microspheres. The lipid bilayer structures and tailored substrates of the microsphere-supported biomembranes were analyzed via flow cytometry, confocal fluorescence, and super-resolution imaging microscopy, and the lateral fluidity was quantified using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) techniques. Under these conditions, the 4-arm-PEG20,000-NH2 based configuration gave the most desirable tethering system based on lateral diffusivity and coverage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jesse
A. Martin
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, 140th Street and Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, United States
| | - Yue-Ming Li
- Chemical
Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - M. Lane Gilchrist
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, 140th Street and Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Giakoumatos EC, Gascoigne L, Gumí-Audenis B, García ÁG, Tuinier R, Voets IK. Impact of poly(ethylene glycol) functionalized lipids on ordering and fluidity of colloid supported lipid bilayers. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:7569-7578. [PMID: 36165127 PMCID: PMC9555145 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm00806h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Colloid supported lipid bilayers (CSLBs) are highly appealing building blocks for functional colloids. In this contribution, we critically evaluate the impact on lipid ordering and CSLB fluidity of inserted additives. We focus on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) bearing lipids, which are commonly introduced to promote colloidal stability. We investigate whether their effect on the CSLB is related to the incorporated amount and chemical nature of the lipid anchor. To this end, CSLBs were prepared from lipids with a low or high melting temperature (Tm), DOPC, and DPPC, respectively. Samples were supplemented with either 0, 5 or 10 mol% of either a low or high Tm PEGylated lipid, DOPE-PEG2000 or DSPE-PEG2000, respectively. Lipid ordering was probed via differential scanning calorimetry and fluidity by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. We find that up to 5 mol% of either PEGylated lipids could be incorporated into both membranes without any pronounced effects. However, the fluorescence recovery of the liquid-like DOPC membrane was markedly decelerated upon incorporating 10 mol% of either PEGylated lipids, whilst insertion of the anchoring lipids (DOPE and DSPE without PEG2000) had no detectable impact. Therefore, we conclude that the amount of incorporated PEG stabilizer, not the chemical nature of the lipid anchor, should be tuned carefully to achieve sufficient colloidal stability without compromising the membrane dynamics. These findings offer guidance for the experimental design of studies using CSLBs, such as those focusing on the consequences of intra- and inter-particle inhomogeneities for multivalent binding and the impact of additive mobility on superselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emma C Giakoumatos
- Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Levena Gascoigne
- Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Berta Gumí-Audenis
- Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Álvaro González García
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Remco Tuinier
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Ilja K Voets
- Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Watkins EB, Dennison AJC, Majewski J. Binding of Cholera Toxin B-Subunit to a Ganglioside GM1-Functionalized PEG-Tethered Lipid Membrane. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:6959-6966. [PMID: 35604017 PMCID: PMC9179658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report neutron reflectometry (NR) studies of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-tethered model lipid membranes at the solid-liquid interface and of cholera toxin's B-subunit (CTxB) binding to tethered membranes containing ganglioside GM1 receptors. First, tethered polymer brushes were formed by grafting silane-functionalized PEG lipopolymers to quartz from solution. Subsequent deposition of lipids by Langmuir-Blodgett/Langmuir-Schaefer (LB/LS) resulted in a tethered bilayer structure separated from the solid support by a hydrated PEG layer. NR revealed that the tethers formed a highly hydrated polymer brush, uniformly separating the bilayer from the underlying solid substrate. Further, the lipid bilayer did not significantly perturb the brush's conformation relative to a free brush. Biological functionality of the tethered bilayers was verified by interacting CTxB, with ganglioside GM1 receptors incorporated into the bilayer. The surface coverage of CTxB bound to the lipid membrane, θCTB= 0.58 ± 0.08, was consistent with the coverage predicted for random sequential absorption, and toxin binding did not impact the membrane conformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erik B. Watkins
- MPA-11:
Materials Synthesis and Integrated Devices, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
- Institut
Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 38042 Grenoble, France
| | - Andrew J. C. Dennison
- Dept.
Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7HG, U.K.
| | - Jaroslaw Majewski
- Division
of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National
Science Foundation, Alexandria 22303, Virginia, United States
- Theoretical
Biology and Biophysics at Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Moud AA. Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching in Colloidal Science: Introduction and Application. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2022; 8:1028-1048. [PMID: 35201752 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
FRAP (fluorescence recovery after photo bleaching) is a method for determining diffusion in material science. In industrial applications such as medications, foods, Medtech, hygiene, and textiles, the diffusion process has a substantial influence on the overall qualities of goods. All these complex and heterogeneous systems have diffusion-based processes at the local level. FRAP is a fluorescence-based approach for detecting diffusion; in this method, a high-intensity laser is made for a brief period and then applied to the samples, bleaching the fluorescent chemical inside the region, which is subsequently filled up by natural diffusion. This brief Review will focus on the existing research on employing FRAP to measure colloidal system heterogeneity and explore diffusion into complicated structures. This description of FRAP will be followed by a discussion of how FRAP is intended to be used in colloidal science. When constructing the current Review, the most recent publications were reviewed for this assessment. Because of the large number of FRAP articles in colloidal research, there is currently a dearth of knowledge regarding the growth of FRAP's significance to colloidal science. Colloids make up only 2% of FRAP papers, according to ISI Web of Knowledge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aref Abbasi Moud
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mueller M, Bandl C, Kern W. Surface-Immobilized Photoinitiators for Light Induced Polymerization and Coupling Reactions. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:608. [PMID: 35160597 PMCID: PMC8839765 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Straightforward and versatile surface modification, functionalization and coating have become a significant topic in material sciences. While physical modification suffers from severe drawbacks, such as insufficient stability, chemical induced grafting processes efficiently modify organic and inorganic materials and surfaces due to covalent linkage. These processes include the "grafting from" method, where polymer chains are directly grown from the surface in terms of a surface-initiated polymerization and the "grafting to" method where a preformed (macro)-molecule is introduced to a preliminary treated surface via a coupling reaction. Both methods require an initiating species that is immobilized at the surface and can be triggered either by heat or light, whereas light induced processes have recently received increasing interest. Therefore, a major challenge is the ongoing search for suitable anchor moieties that provide covalent linkage to the surface and include initiators for surface-initiated polymerization and coupling reactions, respectively. This review containing 205 references provides an overview on photoinitiators which are covalently coupled to different surfaces, and are utilized for subsequent photopolymerizations and photocoupling reactions. An emphasis is placed on the coupling strategies for different surfaces, including oxides, metals, and cellulosic materials, with a focus on surface coupled free radical photoinitiators (type I and type II). Furthermore, the concept of surface initiation mediated by photoiniferters (PIMP) is reviewed. Regarding controlled radical polymerization from surfaces, a large section of the paper reviews surface-tethered co-initiators, ATRP initiators, and RAFT agents. In combination with photoinitiators or photoredox catalysts, these compounds are employed for surface initiated photopolymerizations. Moreover, examples for coupled photoacids and photoacid generators are presented. Another large section of the article reviews photocoupling and photoclick techniques. Here, the focus is set on light sensitive groups, such as organic azides, tetrazoles and diazirines, which have proven useful in biochemistry, composite technology and many other fields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Mueller
- Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Institute of Chemistry of Polymeric Materials, Otto-Glöckel-Straße 2, A-8700 Leoben, Austria; (C.B.); (W.K.)
| | - Christine Bandl
- Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Institute of Chemistry of Polymeric Materials, Otto-Glöckel-Straße 2, A-8700 Leoben, Austria; (C.B.); (W.K.)
| | - Wolfgang Kern
- Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Institute of Chemistry of Polymeric Materials, Otto-Glöckel-Straße 2, A-8700 Leoben, Austria; (C.B.); (W.K.)
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH, Rosegger-Strasse 12, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Carey AB, Ashenden A, Köper I. Model architectures for bacterial membranes. Biophys Rev 2022; 14:111-143. [PMID: 35340604 PMCID: PMC8921416 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-021-00913-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The complex composition of bacterial membranes has a significant impact on the understanding of pathogen function and their development towards antibiotic resistance. In addition to the inherent complexity and biosafety risks of studying biological pathogen membranes, the continual rise of antibiotic resistance and its significant economical and clinical consequences has motivated the development of numerous in vitro model membrane systems with tuneable compositions, geometries, and sizes. Approaches discussed in this review include liposomes, solid-supported bilayers, and computational simulations which have been used to explore various processes including drug-membrane interactions, lipid-protein interactions, host-pathogen interactions, and structure-induced bacterial pathogenesis. The advantages, limitations, and applicable analytical tools of all architectures are summarised with a perspective for future research efforts in architectural improvement and elucidation of resistance development strategies and membrane-targeting antibiotic mechanisms. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12551-021-00913-7.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashley B. Carey
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College for Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042 Australia
| | - Alex Ashenden
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College for Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042 Australia
| | - Ingo Köper
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College for Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042 Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Guidelli R, Becucci L. Functional activity of peptide ion channels in tethered bilayer lipid membranes: Review. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rolando Guidelli
- Department of Chemistry University of Florence Sesto Fiorentino Firenze Italy
| | - Lucia Becucci
- Ministero dell'Istruzione Scuola Media “Guglielmo Marconi” San Giovanni Valdarno Arezzo Italy
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hossain M, Blanchard GJ. Ceramide-mediation of diffusion in supported lipid bilayers. Chem Phys Lipids 2021; 238:105090. [PMID: 33971138 PMCID: PMC8222156 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2021.105090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The fluidity and compositional heterogeneity of the mammalian plasma membrane play deterministic roles in a variety of membrane functions. Designing model bilayer systems allows for compositional control over these properties. Ceramide is a phospholipid capable of extensive headgroup-region hydrogen bonding, and we report here on the role of ceramide in planar model bilayers. We use fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) to obtain translational diffusion constants of two chromophores in supported model bilayers composed of cholesterol, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-phosphatidylcholine (DOPC), sphingomyelin, and ceramide. FRAP data for perylene report on the acyl chain region of the model bilayer and FRAP data for 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(lissamine rhodamine B sulfonyl) sense diffusional dynamics in the bilayer headgroup region. Dynamics in the headgroup region exhibit anomalous diffusion behavior that is characteristic of spatially heterogeneous media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masroor Hossain
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry, 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
| | - G J Blanchard
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry, 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Why Do Tethered-Bilayer Lipid Membranes Suit for Functional Membrane Protein Reincorporation? APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11114876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Membrane proteins (MPs) are essential for cellular functions. Understanding the functions of MPs is crucial as they constitute an important class of drug targets. However, MPs are a challenging class of biomolecules to analyze because they cannot be studied outside their native environment. Their structure, function and activity are highly dependent on the local lipid environment, and these properties are compromised when the protein does not reside in the cell membrane. Mammalian cell membranes are complex and composed of different lipid species. Model membranes have been developed to provide an adequate environment to envisage MP reconstitution. Among them, tethered-Bilayer Lipid Membranes (tBLMs) appear as the best model because they allow the lipid bilayer to be decoupled from the support. Thus, they provide a sufficient aqueous space to envisage the proper accommodation of large extra-membranous domains of MPs, extending outside. Additionally, as the bilayer remains attached to tethers covalently fixed to the solid support, they can be investigated by a wide variety of surface-sensitive analytical techniques. This review provides an overview of the different approaches developed over the last two decades to achieve sophisticated tBLMs, with a more and more complex lipid composition and adapted for functional MP reconstitution.
Collapse
|
12
|
El-Beyrouthy J, Freeman E. Characterizing the Structure and Interactions of Model Lipid Membranes Using Electrophysiology. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:319. [PMID: 33925756 PMCID: PMC8145864 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11050319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The cell membrane is a protective barrier whose configuration determines the exchange both between intracellular and extracellular regions and within the cell itself. Consequently, characterizing membrane properties and interactions is essential for advancements in topics such as limiting nanoparticle cytotoxicity. Characterization is often accomplished by recreating model membranes that approximate the structure of cellular membranes in a controlled environment, formed using self-assembly principles. The selected method for membrane creation influences the properties of the membrane assembly, including their response to electric fields used for characterizing transmembrane exchanges. When these self-assembled model membranes are combined with electrophysiology, it is possible to exploit their non-physiological mechanics to enable additional measurements of membrane interactions and phenomena. This review describes several common model membranes including liposomes, pore-spanning membranes, solid supported membranes, and emulsion-based membranes, emphasizing their varying structure due to the selected mode of production. Next, electrophysiology techniques that exploit these structures are discussed, including conductance measurements, electrowetting and electrocompression analysis, and electroimpedance spectroscopy. The focus of this review is linking each membrane assembly technique to the properties of the resulting membrane, discussing how these properties enable alternative electrophysiological approaches to measuring membrane characteristics and interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Eric Freeman
- School of Environmental, Civil, Agricultural and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA;
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Structure, Formation, and Biological Interactions of Supported Lipid Bilayers (SLB) Incorporating Lipopolysaccharide. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10100981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Biomimetic membrane systems play a crucial role in the field of biosensor engineering. Over the years, significant progress has been achieved creating artificial membranes by various strategies from vesicle fusion to Langmuir transfer approaches to meet an ever-growing demand for supported lipid bilayers on various substrates such as glass, mica, gold, polymer cushions, and many more. This paper reviews the diversity seen in the preparation of biologically relevant model lipid membranes which includes monolayers and bilayers of phospholipid and other crucial components such as proteins, characterization techniques, changes in the physical properties of the membranes during molecular interactions and the dynamics of the lipid membrane with biologically active molecules with special emphasis on lipopolysaccharides (LPS).
Collapse
|
14
|
Krywko-Cendrowska A, di Leone S, Bina M, Yorulmaz-Avsar S, Palivan CG, Meier W. Recent Advances in Hybrid Biomimetic Polymer-Based Films: from Assembly to Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1003. [PMID: 32357541 PMCID: PMC7285097 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological membranes, in addition to being a cell boundary, can host a variety of proteins that are involved in different biological functions, including selective nutrient transport, signal transduction, inter- and intra-cellular communication, and cell-cell recognition. Due to their extreme complexity, there has been an increasing interest in developing model membrane systems of controlled properties based on combinations of polymers and different biomacromolecules, i.e., polymer-based hybrid films. In this review, we have highlighted recent advances in the development and applications of hybrid biomimetic planar systems based on different polymeric species. We have focused in particular on hybrid films based on (i) polyelectrolytes, (ii) polymer brushes, as well as (iii) tethers and cushions formed from synthetic polymers, and (iv) block copolymers and their combinations with biomacromolecules, such as lipids, proteins, enzymes, biopolymers, and chosen nanoparticles. In this respect, multiple approaches to the synthesis, characterization, and processing of such hybrid films have been presented. The review has further exemplified their bioengineering, biomedical, and environmental applications, in dependence on the composition and properties of the respective hybrids. We believed that this comprehensive review would be of interest to both the specialists in the field of biomimicry as well as persons entering the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Cornelia G. Palivan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, 4058 Basel, Switzerland; (A.K.-C.); (S.d.L.); (M.B.); (S.Y.-A.)
| | - Wolfgang Meier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, 4058 Basel, Switzerland; (A.K.-C.); (S.d.L.); (M.B.); (S.Y.-A.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zunker S, Rühe J. Photo-Crosslinking of Thioxanthone Group Containing Copolymers for Surface Modification and Bioanalytics. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Zunker
- IMTEK − Department of Microsystems Engineering, Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
- livMatS Center of Excellence @ Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Rühe
- IMTEK − Department of Microsystems Engineering, Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
- livMatS Center of Excellence @ Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ge Y, Shi X, Boopathy S, McDonald J, Smith AW, Chao LH. Two forms of Opa1 cooperate to complete fusion of the mitochondrial inner-membrane. eLife 2020; 9:50973. [PMID: 31922487 PMCID: PMC7299343 DOI: 10.7554/elife.50973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial membrane dynamics is a cellular rheostat that relates metabolic function and organelle morphology. Using an in vitro reconstitution system, we describe a mechanism for how mitochondrial inner-membrane fusion is regulated by the ratio of two forms of Opa1. We found that the long-form of Opa1 (l-Opa1) is sufficient for membrane docking, hemifusion and low levels of content release. However, stoichiometric levels of the processed, short form of Opa1 (s-Opa1) work together with l-Opa1 to mediate efficient and fast membrane pore opening. Additionally, we found that excess levels of s-Opa1 inhibit fusion activity, as seen under conditions of altered proteostasis. These observations describe a mechanism for gating membrane fusion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Ge
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States
| | - Xiaojun Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, United States
| | - Sivakumar Boopathy
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States
| | - Julie McDonald
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States
| | - Adam W Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, United States
| | - Luke H Chao
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States.,Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Preparation of an integrated porous substrate of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid and chitosan on gold for electrochemical study of pores and pore forming interactions in lipid bilayers. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
18
|
Rinaldin M, Verweij RW, Chakraborty I, Kraft DJ. Colloid supported lipid bilayers for self-assembly. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:1345-1360. [PMID: 30565635 PMCID: PMC6371764 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm01661e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The use of colloid supported lipid bilayers (CSLBs) has recently been extended to create colloidal joints, that enable the assembly of structures with internal degrees of flexibility, and to study lipid membranes on curved and closed geometries. These novel applications of CSLBs rely on previously unappreciated properties: the simultaneous fluidity of the bilayer, lateral mobility of inserted (linker) molecules and colloidal stability. Here we characterize every step in the manufacturing of CSLBs in view of these requirements using confocal microscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). Specifically, we have studied the influence of different particle properties (roughness, surface charge, chemical composition, polymer coating) on the quality and mobility of the supported bilayer. We find that the insertion of lipopolymers in the bilayer can affect its homogeneity and fluidity. We improve the colloidal stability by inserting lipopolymers or double-stranded inert DNA into the bilayer. We include surface-mobile DNA linkers and use FRAP to characterize their lateral mobility both in their freely diffusive and bonded state. Finally, we demonstrate the self-assembly of flexibly linked structures from the CSLBs modified with surface-mobile DNA linkers. Our work offers a collection of experimental tools for working with CSLBs in applications ranging from controlled bottom-up self-assembly to model membrane studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Rinaldin
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, Universiteit Leiden
,
P.O. Box 9504
, 2300 RA Leiden
, The Netherlands
.
- Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden
,
P.O. Box 9506
, 2300 RA Leiden
, The Netherlands
| | - Ruben W. Verweij
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, Universiteit Leiden
,
P.O. Box 9504
, 2300 RA Leiden
, The Netherlands
.
| | - Indrani Chakraborty
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University
,
Tel Aviv 69978
, Israel
| | - Daniela J. Kraft
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, Universiteit Leiden
,
P.O. Box 9504
, 2300 RA Leiden
, The Netherlands
.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Poltorak L, Verheijden ML, Bosma D, Jonkheijm P, de Smet LC, Sudhölter EJ. Lipid bilayers cushioned with polyelectrolyte-based films on doped silicon surfaces. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2018; 1860:2669-2680. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
20
|
Lorson T, Lübtow MM, Wegener E, Haider MS, Borova S, Nahm D, Jordan R, Sokolski-Papkov M, Kabanov AV, Luxenhofer R. Poly(2-oxazoline)s based biomaterials: A comprehensive and critical update. Biomaterials 2018; 178:204-280. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
21
|
Tunable cell-surface mimetics as engineered cell substrates. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2018; 1860:2076-2093. [PMID: 29935145 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2018] [Revised: 05/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Most recent breakthroughs in understanding cell adhesion, cell migration, and cellular mechanosensitivity have been made possible by the development of engineered cell substrates of well-defined surface properties. Traditionally, these substrates mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) environment by the use of ligand-functionalized polymeric gels of adjustable stiffness. However, such ECM mimetics are limited in their ability to replicate the rich dynamics found at cell-cell contacts. This review focuses on the application of cell surface mimetics, which are better suited for the analysis of cell adhesion, cell migration, and cellular mechanosensitivity across cell-cell interfaces. Functionalized supported lipid bilayer systems were first introduced as biomembrane-mimicking substrates to study processes of adhesion maturation during adhesion of functionalized vesicles (cell-free assay) and plated cells. However, while able to capture adhesion processes, the fluid lipid bilayer of such a relatively simple planar model membrane prevents adhering cells from transducing contractile forces to the underlying solid, making studies of cell migration and cellular mechanosensitivity largely impractical. Therefore, the main focus of this review is on polymer-tethered lipid bilayer architectures as biomembrane-mimicking cell substrate. Unlike supported lipid bilayers, these polymer-lipid composite materials enable the free assembly of linkers into linker clusters at cellular contacts without hindering cell spreading and migration and allow the controlled regulation of mechanical properties, enabling studies of cellular mechanosensitivity. The various polymer-tethered lipid bilayer architectures and their complementary properties as cell substrates are discussed.
Collapse
|
22
|
Diederichs T, Nguyen QH, Urban M, Tampé R, Tornow M. Transparent Nanopore Cavity Arrays Enable Highly Parallelized Optical Studies of Single Membrane Proteins on Chip. NANO LETTERS 2018; 18:3901-3910. [PMID: 29741381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Membrane proteins involved in transport processes are key targets for pharmaceutical research and industry. Despite continuous improvements and new developments in the field of electrical readouts for the analysis of transport kinetics, a well-suited methodology for high-throughput characterization of single transporters with nonionic substrates and slow turnover rates is still lacking. Here, we report on a novel architecture of silicon chips with embedded nanopore microcavities, based on a silicon-on-insulator technology for high-throughput optical readouts. Arrays containing more than 14 000 inverted-pyramidal cavities of 50 femtoliter volumes and 80 nm circular pore openings were constructed via high-resolution electron-beam lithography in combination with reactive ion etching and anisotropic wet etching. These cavities feature both, an optically transparent bottom and top cap. Atomic force microscopy analysis reveals an overall extremely smooth chip surface, particularly in the vicinity of the nanopores, which exhibits well-defined edges. Our unprecedented transparent chip design provides parallel and independent fluorescent readout of both cavities and buffer reservoir for unbiased single-transporter recordings. Spreading of large unilamellar vesicles with efficiencies up to 96% created nanopore-supported lipid bilayers, which are stable for more than 1 day. A high lipid mobility in the supported membrane was determined by fluorescent recovery after photobleaching. Flux kinetics of α-hemolysin were characterized at single-pore resolution with a rate constant of 0.96 ± 0.06 × 10-3 s-1. Here, we deliver an ideal chip platform for pharmaceutical research, which features high parallelism and throughput, synergistically combined with single-transporter resolution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tim Diederichs
- Institute of Biochemistry, Biocenter , Goethe University Frankfurt , Max-von-Laue-Str. 9 , 60438 Frankfurt/M. , Germany
| | - Quoc Hung Nguyen
- Molecular Electronics , Technical University of Munich , Theresienstrasse 90 , 80333 Munich , Germany
| | - Michael Urban
- Institute of Biochemistry, Biocenter , Goethe University Frankfurt , Max-von-Laue-Str. 9 , 60438 Frankfurt/M. , Germany
| | - Robert Tampé
- Institute of Biochemistry, Biocenter , Goethe University Frankfurt , Max-von-Laue-Str. 9 , 60438 Frankfurt/M. , Germany
- Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt (CEF) Macromolecular Complexes ; Goethe University Frankfurt , Max-von-Laue-Strasse 9 , 60438 Frankfurt/M. , Germany
| | - Marc Tornow
- Molecular Electronics , Technical University of Munich , Theresienstrasse 90 , 80333 Munich , Germany
- Fraunhofer Research Institution for Microsystems and Solid State Technologies (EMFT) , Hansastrasse 27d , 80686 Munich , Germany
- Center for NanoScience (CeNS) , Ludwig-Maximilians-University , Geschwister-Scholl Platz 1 , 80539 Munich , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Lee TH, Hirst DJ, Kulkarni K, Del Borgo MP, Aguilar MI. Exploring Molecular-Biomembrane Interactions with Surface Plasmon Resonance and Dual Polarization Interferometry Technology: Expanding the Spotlight onto Biomembrane Structure. Chem Rev 2018; 118:5392-5487. [PMID: 29793341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The molecular analysis of biomolecular-membrane interactions is central to understanding most cellular systems but has emerged as a complex technical challenge given the complexities of membrane structure and composition across all living cells. We present a review of the application of surface plasmon resonance and dual polarization interferometry-based biosensors to the study of biomembrane-based systems using both planar mono- or bilayers or liposomes. We first describe the optical principals and instrumentation of surface plasmon resonance, including both linear and extraordinary transmission modes and dual polarization interferometry. We then describe the wide range of model membrane systems that have been developed for deposition on the chips surfaces that include planar, polymer cushioned, tethered bilayers, and liposomes. This is followed by a description of the different chemical immobilization or physisorption techniques. The application of this broad range of engineered membrane surfaces to biomolecular-membrane interactions is then overviewed and how the information obtained using these techniques enhance our molecular understanding of membrane-mediated peptide and protein function. We first discuss experiments where SPR alone has been used to characterize membrane binding and describe how these studies yielded novel insight into the molecular events associated with membrane interactions and how they provided a significant impetus to more recent studies that focus on coincident membrane structure changes during binding of peptides and proteins. We then discuss the emerging limitations of not monitoring the effects on membrane structure and how SPR data can be combined with DPI to provide significant new information on how a membrane responds to the binding of peptides and proteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tzong-Hsien Lee
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Discovery Institute , Monash University , Clayton , VIC 3800 , Australia
| | - Daniel J Hirst
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Discovery Institute , Monash University , Clayton , VIC 3800 , Australia
| | - Ketav Kulkarni
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Discovery Institute , Monash University , Clayton , VIC 3800 , Australia
| | - Mark P Del Borgo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Discovery Institute , Monash University , Clayton , VIC 3800 , Australia
| | - Marie-Isabel Aguilar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Discovery Institute , Monash University , Clayton , VIC 3800 , Australia
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Hao W, Han J, Chu Y, Huang L, Sun J, Zhuang Y, Li X, Ma H, Chen Y, Dai J. Lower fluidity of supported lipid bilayers promotes neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells by enhancing focal adhesion formation. Biomaterials 2018; 161:106-116. [PMID: 29421547 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 01/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Extensive studies have been performed to understand how the mechanical properties of a stem cell's microenvironment influence its behaviors. Supported lipid bilayers (SLBs), a well-known biomimetic platform, have been used to mimic the dynamic characteristics of the extracellular matrix (ECM) because of their fluidity. However, the effect of the fluidity of SLBs on stem cell fate is unknown. We constructed SLBs with different fluidities to explore the influence of fluidity on the differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs). The results showed that the behavior of NSCs was highly dependent on the fluidity of SLBs. Low fluidity resulted in enhanced focal adhesion formation, a dense network of stress fibers, stretched and elongated cellular morphology and increased neuronal differentiation, while high fluidity led to less focal adhesion formation, immature stress fibers, round cellular morphology and more astrocyte differentiation. Mechanistic studies revealed that low fluidity may have enhanced focal adhesion formation, which activated FAK-MEK/ERK signaling pathways and ultimately promoted neuronal differentiation of NSCs. This work provides a strategy for manipulating the dynamic matrix surface for the development of culture substrates and tissue-engineered scaffolds, which may aid the understanding of how the dynamic ECM influences stem cell behaviors as well as improve the efficacy of stem cell applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wangping Hao
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Jie Han
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Yun Chu
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Lei Huang
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Jie Sun
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yan Zhuang
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xiaoran Li
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Hongwei Ma
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yanyan Chen
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - Jianwu Dai
- Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface Research, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Skalová Š, Vyskočil V, Barek J, Navrátil T. Model Biological Membranes and Possibilities of Application of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for their Characterization. ELECTROANAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Štěpánka Skalová
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
- Charles University; Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry; Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Vlastimil Vyskočil
- Charles University; Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry; Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Barek
- Charles University; Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry; Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Navrátil
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Electrochemical Analysis of Enzyme Based on the Self-Assembly of Lipid Bilayer on an Electrode Surface Mediated by Hydrazone Chemistry. Anal Chem 2017; 89:13245-13251. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
27
|
Kumari A, Datta S. Phospholipid bilayer functionalized membrane pores for enhanced efficiency of immobilized glucose oxidase enzyme. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
28
|
Porosa L, Caschera A, Bedard J, Mocella A, Ronan E, Lough AJ, Wolfaardt G, Foucher DA. UV-Curable Contact Active Benzophenone Terminated Quaternary Ammonium Antimicrobials for Applications in Polymer Plastics and Related Devices. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:27491-27503. [PMID: 28777541 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b07363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A series of UV active benzophenone ([C6H5COC6H4-O-(CH2)n-N+Me2R][X-]; 4, R = C12H25, n = 3, X- = Br-; 5a-c, R = C18H37, n = 3, X- = Cl-, Br-, I-; 6a-c, R = C18H37, n = 4, X- = Cl-, Br-, I-; 7a-c, R = C18H37, n = 6, X- = Cl-, Br-, I-) terminated C12 and C18 quaternary ammonium salts (QACs) were prepared by thermal or microwave-driven Menshutkin protocols of the appropriate benzophenone alkyl halide (1a-c, 2a-c, 3a-c) with the corresponding dodecyl- or octadecyl N,N-dimethylamine. All new compounds were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, HRMS spectrometry, and, in one instance (4), by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Representative C12 and C18 benzophenone QACs were formulated into 1% (w/v) water or water/ethanol-based aerosol spray coatings and then UV-cured onto plastic substrates (polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyether ether ketone) with exposure to low to moderate doses of UV (20-30 J cm-2). Confirmation as to the presence of the coatings was detected by advancing water contact angle measurements, which revealed a more hydrophilic surface after coating. Further confirmation was gained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and bromophenol blue staining, all of which showed the presence of the attached quaternary ammonium molecule. Analysis of surfaces treated with the C18 benzophenone 5b by atomic force microscopy and surface profilometry revealed a coating thickness of ∼350 nm. The treated samples along with controls were then evaluated for their antimicrobial efficacy against Gram-positive (Arthrobacter sp., Listeria monocytogenes) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria at a solid/air interface using the large drop inoculum protocol; this technique gave no evidence for cell adhesion after a 3 h time frame. These antimicrobial materials show promise for their use as coatings on plastic biomedical devices with the aim of preventing biofilm formation and preventing the spread of hospital acquired infections.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Porosa
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University , 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Alexander Caschera
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University , 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Joseph Bedard
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University , 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Amanda Mocella
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University , 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Evan Ronan
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University , 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Alan J Lough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Gideon Wolfaardt
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University , 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
- Stellenbosch University Water Institute Secretariat, Faculty of Natural Science, Stellenbosch Central , Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa
| | - Daniel A Foucher
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University , 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Hoiles W, Gupta R, Cornell B, Cranfield C, Krishnamurthy V. The Effect of Tethers on Artificial Cell Membranes: A Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Study. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0162790. [PMID: 27736860 PMCID: PMC5063460 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2015] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Tethered bilayer lipid membranes (tBLMs) provide a stable platform for modeling the dynamics and order of biological membranes where the tethers mimic the cytoskeletal supports present in biological cell membranes. In this paper coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) is applied to study the effects of tethers on lipid membrane properties. Using results from the CGMD model and the overdamped Fokker-Planck equation, we show that the diffusion tensor and particle density of water in the tBLM is spatially dependent. Further, it is shown that the membrane thickness, lipid diffusion, defect density, free energy of lipid flip-flop, and membrane dielectric permittivity are all dependent on the tether density. The numerically computed results from the CGMD model are in agreement with the experimentally measured results from tBLMs containing different tether densities and lipids derived from Archaebacteria. Additionally, using experimental measurements from Escherichia coli bacteria and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae yeast tethered membranes, we illustrate how previous molecular dynamics results can be combined with the proposed model to estimate the dielectric permittivity and defect density of these membranes as a function of tether density.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- William Hoiles
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Rini Gupta
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Bruce Cornell
- Director of Science and Technology, Surgical Diagnostics Pty Ltd., Unit 6 30-32 Barcoo Street, Roseville, New South Wales, 2069, Australia
| | - Charles Cranfield
- School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Vikram Krishnamurthy
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Urban M, Vor der Brüggen M, Tampé R. Membrane Transport Processes Analyzed by a Highly Parallel Nanopore Chip System at Single Protein Resolution. J Vis Exp 2016:53373. [PMID: 27584906 PMCID: PMC5091890 DOI: 10.3791/53373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Membrane protein transport on the single protein level still evades detailed analysis, if the substrate translocated is non-electrogenic. Considerable efforts have been made in this field, but techniques enabling automated high-throughput transport analysis in combination with solvent-free lipid bilayer techniques required for the analysis of membrane transporters are rare. This class of transporters however is crucial in cell homeostasis and therefore a key target in drug development and methodologies to gain new insights desperately needed. The here presented manuscript describes the establishment and handling of a novel biochip for the analysis of membrane protein mediated transport processes at single transporter resolution. The biochip is composed of microcavities enclosed by nanopores that is highly parallel in its design and can be produced in industrial grade and quantity. Protein-harboring liposomes can directly be applied to the chip surface forming self-assembled pore-spanning lipid bilayers using SSM-techniques (solid supported lipid membranes). Pore-spanning parts of the membrane are freestanding, providing the interface for substrate translocation into or out of the cavity space, which can be followed by multi-spectral fluorescent readout in real-time. The establishment of standard operating procedures (SOPs) allows the straightforward establishment of protein-harboring lipid bilayers on the chip surface of virtually every membrane protein that can be reconstituted functionally. The sole prerequisite is the establishment of a fluorescent read-out system for non-electrogenic transport substrates. High-content screening applications are accomplishable by the use of automated inverted fluorescent microscopes recording multiple chips in parallel. Large data sets can be analyzed using the freely available custom-designed analysis software. Three-color multi spectral fluorescent read-out furthermore allows for unbiased data discrimination into different event classes, eliminating false positive results. The chip technology is currently based on SiO2 surfaces, but further functionalization using gold-coated chip surfaces is also possible.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Urban
- Institute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt
| | | | - Robert Tampé
- Institute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt;
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for black lipid membranes fused with channel protein supported on solid-state nanopore. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL: EBJ 2016; 45:843-852. [DOI: 10.1007/s00249-016-1156-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 03/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
32
|
Andersson J, Köper I. Tethered and Polymer Supported Bilayer Lipid Membranes: Structure and Function. MEMBRANES 2016; 6:E30. [PMID: 27249006 PMCID: PMC4931525 DOI: 10.3390/membranes6020030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Revised: 05/24/2016] [Accepted: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Solid supported bilayer lipid membranes are model systems to mimic natural cell membranes in order to understand structural and functional properties of such systems. The use of a model system allows for the use of a wide variety of analytical tools including atomic force microscopy, impedance spectroscopy, neutron reflectometry, and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. Among the large number of different types of model membranes polymer-supported and tethered lipid bilayers have been shown to be versatile and useful systems. Both systems consist of a lipid bilayer, which is de-coupled from an underlying support by a spacer cushion. Both systems will be reviewed, with an emphasis on the effect that the spacer moiety has on the bilayer properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jakob Andersson
- Flinders Centre for Nanoscale Science and Technology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia.
| | - Ingo Köper
- Flinders Centre for Nanoscale Science and Technology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Marquardt D, Heberle FA, Nickels JD, Pabst G, Katsaras J. On scattered waves and lipid domains: detecting membrane rafts with X-rays and neutrons. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:9055-72. [PMID: 26428538 PMCID: PMC4719199 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm01807b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Accepted: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In order to understand the biological role of lipids in cell membranes, it is necessary to determine the mesoscopic structure of well-defined model membrane systems. Neutron and X-ray scattering are non-invasive, probe-free techniques that have been used extensively in such systems to probe length scales ranging from angstroms to microns, and dynamics occurring over picosecond to millisecond time scales. Recent developments in the area of phase separated lipid systems mimicking membrane rafts will be presented, and the underlying concepts of the different scattering techniques used to study them will be discussed in detail.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Drew Marquardt
- University of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Biophysics Division, NAWI Graz, Humboldtstr. 50/III, Graz, Austria. and BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Frederick A Heberle
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA. and Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Jonathan D Nickels
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA. and Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Georg Pabst
- University of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Biophysics Division, NAWI Graz, Humboldtstr. 50/III, Graz, Austria. and BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - John Katsaras
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA. and Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
|
35
|
Wang L, Roth JS, Han X, Evans SD. Photosynthetic Proteins in Supported Lipid Bilayers: Towards a Biokleptic Approach for Energy Capture. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2015; 11:3306-3318. [PMID: 25727786 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201403469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Revised: 01/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In nature, plants and some bacteria have evolved an ability to convert solar energy into chemical energy usable by the organism. This process involves several proteins and the creation of a chemical gradient across the cell membrane. To transfer this process to a laboratory environment, several conditions have to be met: i) proteins need to be reconstituted into a lipid membrane, ii) the proteins need to be correctly oriented and functional and, finally, iii) the lipid membrane should be capable of maintaining chemical and electrical gradients. Investigating the processes of photosynthesis and energy generation in vivo is a difficult task due to the complexity of the membrane and its associated proteins. Solid, supported lipid bilayers provide a good model system for the systematic investigation of the different components involved in the photosynthetic pathway. In this review, the progress made to date in the development of supported lipid bilayer systems suitable for the investigation of membrane proteins is described; in particular, there is a focus on those used for the reconstitution of proteins involved in light capture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Johannes S Roth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Xiaojun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Stephen D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Rossetti FF, Schneck E, Fragneto G, Konovalov OV, Tanaka M. Generic Role of Polymer Supports in the Fine Adjustment of Interfacial Interactions between Solid Substrates and Model Cell Membranes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2015; 31:4473-4480. [PMID: 25794040 DOI: 10.1021/la504253p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
To understand the generic role of soft, hydrated biopolymers in adjusting interfacial interactions at biological interfaces, we designed a defined model of the cell-extracellular matrix contacts based on planar lipid membranes deposited on polymer supports (polymer-supported membranes). Highly uniform polymer supports made out of regenerated cellulose allow for the control of film thickness without changing the surface roughness and without osmotic dehydration. The complementary combination of specular neutron reflectivity and high-energy specular X-ray reflectivity yields the equilibrium membrane-substrate distances, which can quantitatively be modeled by computing the interplay of van der Waals interaction, hydration repulsion, and repulsion caused by the thermal undulation of membranes. The obtained results help to understand the role of a biopolymer in the interfacial interactions of cell membranes from a physical point of view and also open a large potential to generally bridge soft, biological matter and hard inorganic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda F Rossetti
- †Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Physical Chemistry Institute, University of Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- ‡Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI iCeMS), Kyoto University, 606-8501 Kyoto, Japan
| | - Emanuel Schneck
- †Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Physical Chemistry Institute, University of Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- §Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), CS20156, 38042 Grenoble, France
| | | | - Oleg V Konovalov
- ∥European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), 38042 Grenoble, France
| | - Motomu Tanaka
- †Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Physical Chemistry Institute, University of Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- ‡Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI iCeMS), Kyoto University, 606-8501 Kyoto, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Wallin M, Choi JH, Kim SO, Cho NJ, Andersson M. Peptide-induced formation of a tethered lipid bilayer membrane on mesoporous silica. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL: EBJ 2014; 44:27-36. [DOI: 10.1007/s00249-014-0998-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Revised: 10/20/2014] [Accepted: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
38
|
Ge Y, Siegel AP, Jordan R, Naumann CA. Ligand binding alters dimerization and sequestering of urokinase receptors in raft-mimicking lipid mixtures. Biophys J 2014; 107:2101-11. [PMID: 25418095 PMCID: PMC4223190 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Revised: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipid heterogeneities, such as lipid rafts, are widely considered to be important for the sequestering of membrane proteins in plasma membranes, thereby influencing membrane protein functionality. However, the underlying mechanisms of such sequestration processes remain elusive, in part, due to the small size and often transient nature of these functional membrane heterogeneities in cellular membranes. To overcome these challenges, here we report the sequestration behavior of urokinase receptor (uPAR), a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein, in a planar model membrane platform with raft-mimicking lipid mixtures of well-defined compositions using a powerful optical imaging platform consisting of confocal spectroscopy XY-scans, photon counting histogram, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy analyses. This methodology provides parallel information about receptor sequestration, oligomerization state, and lateral mobility with single molecule sensitivity. Most notably, our experiments demonstrate that moderate changes in uPAR sequestration are not only associated with modifications in uPAR dimerization levels, but may also be linked to ligand-mediated allosteric changes of these membrane receptors. Our data show that these modifications in uPAR sequestration can be induced by exposure to specific ligands (urokinase plasminogen activator, vitronectin), but not via adjustment of the cholesterol level in the planar model membrane system. Good agreement of our key findings with published results on cell membranes confirms the validity of our model membrane approach. We hypothesize that the observed mechanism of receptor translocation in the presence of raft-mimicking lipid mixtures is also applicable to other glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Amanda P Siegel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Integrated Nanosystems Development Institute, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Rainer Jordan
- Makromolekulare Chemie, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christoph A Naumann
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Integrated Nanosystems Development Institute, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Dewa T, Sumino A, Watanabe N, Noji T, Nango M. Structure–function relationships of the supramolecular assembly of the bacterial photosynthetic antenna complexes in lipid membranes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1830-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
40
|
Nanda H, Heinrich F, Lösche M. Membrane association of the PTEN tumor suppressor: neutron scattering and MD simulations reveal the structure of protein-membrane complexes. Methods 2014; 77-78:136-46. [PMID: 25461777 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2014.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2014] [Revised: 10/10/2014] [Accepted: 10/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Neutron reflection (NR) from planar interfaces is an emerging technology that provides unique and otherwise inaccessible structural information on disordered molecular systems such as membrane proteins associated with fluid bilayers, thus addressing one of the remaining challenges of structural biology. Although intrinsically a low-resolution technique, using structural information from crystallography or NMR allows the construction of NR models that describe the architecture of protein-membrane complexes at high resolution. In addition, a combination of these methods with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations has the potential to reveal the dynamics of protein interactions with the bilayer in atomistic detail. We review recent advances in this area by discussing the application of these techniques to the complex formed by the PTEN phosphatase with the plasma membrane. These studies provide insights in the cellular regulation of PTEN, its interaction with PI(4,5)P2 in the inner plasma membrane and the pathway by which its substrate, PI(3,4,5)P3, accesses the PTEN catalytic site.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirsh Nanda
- Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - Frank Heinrich
- Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - Mathias Lösche
- Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Heinrich F, Lösche M. Zooming in on disordered systems: neutron reflection studies of proteins associated with fluid membranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 2014; 1838:2341-9. [PMID: 24674984 PMCID: PMC4082750 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2013] [Revised: 03/13/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Neutron reflectometry (NR) is an emerging experimental technique for the structural characterization of proteins interacting with fluid bilayer membranes under conditions that mimic closely the cellular environment. Thus, cellular processes can be emulated in artificial systems and their molecular basis studied by adding cellular components one at a time in a well-controlled environment while the resulting structures, or structural changes in response to external cues, are monitored with neutron reflection. In recent years, sample environments, data collection strategies and data analysis were continuously refined. The combination of these improvements increases the information which can be obtained from NR to an extent that enables structural characterization of protein-membrane complexes at a length scale that exceeds the resolution of the measurement by far. Ultimately, the combination of NR with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can be used to cross-validate the results of the two techniques and provide atomic-scale structural models. This review discusses these developments in detail and demonstrates how they provide new windows into relevant biomedical problems. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Interfacially Active Peptides and Proteins. Guest Editors: William C. Wimley and Kalina Hristova.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Heinrich
- Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.; NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, MD, U.S.A
| | - Mathias Lösche
- Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.; NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, MD, U.S.A..
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Basit H, Lopez SG, Keyes TE. Fluorescence correlation and lifetime correlation spectroscopy applied to the study of supported lipid bilayer models of the cell membrane. Methods 2014; 68:286-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2014.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Accepted: 02/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
|
43
|
Mashaghi S, van Oijen AM. A versatile approach to the generation of fluid supported lipid bilayers and its applications. Biotechnol Bioeng 2014; 111:2076-81. [PMID: 24771312 DOI: 10.1002/bit.25273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Revised: 04/01/2014] [Accepted: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Establishing supported lipid bilayers with biologically relevant composition, including transmembrane proteins and various classes of lipids, presents a significant challenge. We describe a generic and facile approach to the production of fluid polymer-supported lipid bilayers that allows for the incorporation of a wide variety of lipids and transmembrane proteins. The method is based on the formation of a polymer brush displaying lipid groups, followed by spin-coating of membrane lipids. Subsequentially, transmembrane proteins are incorporated by the fusion of proteoliposomes with the bilayer. Several applications, including the incorporation and single-molecule tracking of transmembrane proteins in a bilayer and the visualization of the fusion of individual, membrane-enveloped viruses with a supported membrane, are demonstrated. Our results suggest that the membrane properties are consistent with those found in physiologically relevant conditions and underscore the wide applicability of our approach to synthetic biology, lab-on-a-chip applications, biophysical and pharmaceutical studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samaneh Mashaghi
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Center for Synthetic Biology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Onaizi SA, Nasser MS, Twaiq F. Lysozyme binding to tethered bilayer lipid membranes prepared by rapid solvent exchange and vesicle fusion methods. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL: EBJ 2014; 43:191-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s00249-014-0955-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Revised: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 03/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
45
|
Urban M, Kleefen A, Mukherjee N, Seelheim P, Windschiegl B, Vor der Brüggen M, Koçer A, Tampé R. Highly parallel transport recordings on a membrane-on-nanopore chip at single molecule resolution. NANO LETTERS 2014; 14:1674-80. [PMID: 24524682 PMCID: PMC3953990 DOI: 10.1021/nl5002873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2014] [Revised: 02/08/2014] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Membrane proteins are prime drug targets as they control the transit of information, ions, and solutes across membranes. Here, we present a membrane-on-nanopore platform to analyze nonelectrogenic channels and transporters that are typically not accessible by electrophysiological methods in a multiplexed manner. The silicon chip contains 250,000 femtoliter cavities, closed by a silicon dioxide top layer with defined nanopores. Lipid vesicles containing membrane proteins of interest are spread onto the nanopore-chip surface. Transport events of ligand-gated channels were recorded at single-molecule resolution by high-parallel fluorescence decoding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Urban
- Institute
of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Alexander Kleefen
- Institute
of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Nobina Mukherjee
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Armagan Koçer
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Robert Tampé
- Institute
of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany
- Cluster
of Excellence − Macromolecular Complexes, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Johansson B, Höök F, Klenerman D, Jönsson P. Label-free measurements of the diffusivity of molecules in lipid membranes. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:486-91. [PMID: 24402971 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201301136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
An important and characteristic property of a cell membrane is the lateral mobility of protein molecules in the lipid bilayer. This has conventionally been measured by labeling the molecules with fluorescent markers and monitoring their mobility by different fluorescence-based techniques. However, adding the label to the studied molecule may affect the system, so it is an assumption in almost all experiments that the measured mobility of the biomolecule with its label is the same as that of the unlabeled molecule. However, this assumption is rarely tested due to a lack of suitable methods. In this work, a new technique to perform label-free diffusivity measurements is developed and used to measure the effect of the label for two common protein-lipid systems: 1) streptavidin (SA) coupled to a supported lipid bilayer (SLB) through biotinylated lipids and 2) the extracellular part of the T-cell adhesion protein CD2, coupled to an SLB through histidine tags to nickel-chelating lipids. A measurable (≈12%) decrease in diffusivity is found for both labeled proteins, even though the molecular mass of the label is almost 100 times smaller than those of the proteins (≈50 kDa). The results illustrate the importance of being able to study different biophysical properties of cell membranes and their mimics without relying on fluorescent labels, especially if fluorescent labeling is difficult or is expected to affect the nature of the intermolecular interactions being studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Björn Johansson
- Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg (Sweden)
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Kowal J, Zhang X, Dinu IA, Palivan CG, Meier W. Planar Biomimetic Membranes Based on Amphiphilic Block Copolymers. ACS Macro Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/mz400590c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Kowal
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ionel Adrian Dinu
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Cornelia G. Palivan
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Meier
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Minner DE, Herring VL, Siegel AP, Kimble-Hill A, Johnson MA, Naumann CA. Iterative layer-by-layer assembly of polymer-tethered multi-bilayers using maleimide–thiol coupling chemistry. SOFT MATTER 2013; 9:9643-9650. [PMID: 26029773 DOI: 10.1039/c3sm51446c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The current study reports on the layer-by-layer assembly of a polymer-tethered lipid multi-bilayer stack using the iterative addition and roll out of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) containing constituents with thiol and maleimide functional groups, respectively. Confocal microscopy and photobleaching experiments confirm stack integrity and stability over time, as well as the lateral fluidity of individual bilayers within the stacks. Complementary wide-field single molecule fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy experiments show that increasing bilayer-substrate distances are associated with changes in lipid lateral mobility and bilayer morphology. Importantly, the described iterative approach can be employed to assemble multi-bilayer stacks with more than two bilayers, thus further reducing the influence of the underlying solid substrate on membrane behavior. Furthermore, the presence of lipopolymers within the multi-bilayer stacks results in fascinating membrane dynamics and organization properties, with interesting parallels to those found in plasma membranes. In that sense, the described multi-bilayer architecture represents an attractive model membrane platform for a variety of different biophysical studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel E Minner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3274, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Oda H, Onda K, Nakagawa M. Photochemical Grafting Reactions of a Benzophenone-Containing Alkanethiol Monolayer on Au with Deuterated Polystyrene. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20130137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Oda
- Polymer·Hybrid Materials Research Center, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University
| | - Ken Onda
- Interactive Research Center of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology
- JST-PRESTO
| | - Masaru Nakagawa
- Polymer·Hybrid Materials Research Center, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Dubas AL, Arslanov VV, Gagina IA, Zolotarevskii VI, Kalinina MA, Sheinina LS. Epoxy oligomer and cyclen polymerization on the air-water interface. Receptor properties of a monolayer. COLLOID JOURNAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061933x13040030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|