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Rashid MA, Ashraf A, Rehman SS, Shahid SA, Mahmood A, Faruq M. 1,4-Diazepines: A Review on Synthesis, Reactions and Biological Significance. Curr Org Synth 2019; 16:709-729. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190703113807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2018] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:1,4-Diazepines are two nitrogen containing seven membered heterocyclic compounds and associated with a wide range of biological activities. Due to its medicinal importance, scientists are actively involved in the synthesis, reactions and biological evaluation of 1,4-diazepines since number of decades.Objective:The primary purpose of this review is to discuss the synthetic schemes and reactivity of 1,4- diazepines. This article also describes biological aspects of 1,4-diazepine derivatives, that can be usefully exploited for the pharmaceutical sector.Conclusion:This review summarizes the abundant literature on synthetic routes, chemical reactions and biological attributes of 1,4-diazepine derivatives. We concluded that 1,4-diazepines have significant importance due to their biological activities like antipsychotic, anxiolytic, anthelmintic, anticonvulsant, antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer. 1,4-diazepine derivatives with significant biological activities could be explored for potential use in the pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad A. Rashid
- Department of Chemistry, Government Postgraduate College of Science, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Aisha Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sahibzada S. Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, Government Postgraduate College of Science, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Shaukat A. Shahid
- Department of Physics, Government Postgraduate College of Science, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Adeel Mahmood
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faruq
- Department of Chemistry, Government Postgraduate College of Science, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Dörr AA, Lubell WD. γ-Turn Mimicry with Benzodiazepinones and Pyrrolobenzodiazepinones Synthesized from a Common Amino Ketone Intermediate. Org Lett 2015; 17:3592-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie A. Dörr
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, C.P.6128,
Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - William D. Lubell
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, C.P.6128,
Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
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Mossetti R, Saggiorato D, Tron GC. Exploiting the acylating nature of the imide-Ugi intermediate: a straightforward synthesis of tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones. J Org Chem 2011; 76:10258-62. [PMID: 22070376 DOI: 10.1021/jo2015054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
We describe a simple and novel protocol for the synthesis of tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones with three points of diversity, exploiting the acylating properties of the recently rediscovered Ugi-imide. The final compounds can be easily prepared in three synthetic steps using a multicomponent reaction, a Staudinger reduction, and an acylative protocol, with good to excellent yields for each synthetic step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Mossetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Alimentari, Farmaceutiche e Farmacologiche, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale A. Avogadro, Via Bovio 6, 28100 Novara, Italy
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Mohapatra DK, Maity PK, Shabab M, Khan M. Click chemistry based rapid one-pot synthesis and evaluation for protease inhibition of new tetracyclic triazole fused benzodiazepine derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:5241-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2009] [Revised: 06/23/2009] [Accepted: 06/26/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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More SS, Shanmughapriya D, Lingam Y, Patel NB. First Total Synthesis of (Z)-11-(2-oxopropylidene)-2,3,11,11a-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepin-5(10H)-one. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910802638537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Gil C, Bräse S. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Biologically Active Benzoannelated Nitrogen Heterocycles: An Update. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 11:175-97. [DOI: 10.1021/cc800102t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Gil
- Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Karlsruhe (TH) and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Karlsruhe (TH) and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Laustsen LS, Sams CK. Parallel Synthesis of 1,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-ones Employing Catch and Release. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 9:1094-103. [DOI: 10.1021/cc0700647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Line S. Laustsen
- Medicinal Chemistry Research I, Chemical Research, Leo Pharma, Ballerup 2750, Denmark
| | - Christian K. Sams
- Medicinal Chemistry Research I, Chemical Research, Leo Pharma, Ballerup 2750, Denmark
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Dilly SJ, Carlisle SJ, Clark AJ, Shepherd AR, Smith SC, Taylor PC, Marsh A. Practical syntheses of [1,3,5]-triazine dendritic molecules on solid supports. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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9
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Hone ND, Wilson W, Reader JC. Solid phase synthesis of tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.09.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Wu Z, Ede NJ, Mathieu MN. Solid-phase synthesis of benzimidazole N-oxides on SynPhase™ Lanterns. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00275-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Parsons JG, Sheehan CS, Wu Z, James IW, Bray AM. A Review of Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis on SynPhase™ Lanterns and SynPhase™ Crowns. Methods Enzymol 2003; 369:39-74. [PMID: 14722947 DOI: 10.1016/s0076-6879(03)69003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jack G Parsons
- Mimotopes Pty Ltd., 11 Duerdin Street, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia
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