1
|
Zhu L, Zhu PW, Hu LY, Lin SY, Wu L, Zhu J. Electrochemically Enabled Hydroxyphosphorylation of 1,3-Enynes to Access Phosphinyl-Substituted Propargyl Alcohols. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 39030172 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
Catalytic difunctionalization with the direct activation of (O)P-H bonds has been recently established as a potentially robust platform to generate valuable organophosphorus compounds. In terms of 1,3-enynes, despite of the various catalytic methods developed for hydrophosphorylation, the radical-mediated hetero-functionalization of two different atoms has been less explored. In this study, we disclosed an electrochemically induced hydroxyphosphorylation of 1,3-enynes for the construction of phosphinyl-substituted propargyl alcohols. The system involves the direct activation of both arylphosphine oxides and oxygen in ambient air with no external metal or additive needed. The use of electrochemistry ensures the regioselective, atom-economic and eco-friendly for the difunctionalization process. This strategy highlights the advantages of mild reaction conditions, readily available starting materials and broad substrate scope, showing its practical synthetic value in organic synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Wei Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
- SINOPEC Jinling Company, NanJing 210033, P. R. China
| | - Li-Yan Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Yan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dong B, Zhao F, Lv WX, Liu YG, Wei D, Wu J, Chi YR. Regio- and stereoselective access to highly substituted vinylphosphine oxides via metal-free electrophilic phosphonoiodination of alkynes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5385. [PMID: 38918418 PMCID: PMC11199708 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49640-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
In general, the P-centered ring-opening of quaternary phosphirenium salts (QPrS) predominantly leads to hydrophosphorylated products, while the C-centered ring-opening is primarily confined to intramolecular nucleophilic reactions, resulting in the formation of phosphorus-containing cyclization products instead of difunctionalized products generated through intermolecular nucleophilic processes. Here, through the promotion of ring-opening of three-member rings by iodine anions and the quenching of electronegative carbon atoms by iodine cations, we successfully synthesize β-functionalized vinylphosphine oxides by the P-addition of QPrS intermediates generated in situ. Multiple β-iodo-substituted vinylphosphine oxides can be obtained with exceptional regio- and stereo-selectivity by reacting secondary phosphine oxides with unactivated alkynes. In addition, a variety of β-functionalized vinylphosphine oxides converted from C-I bonds, especially the rapid construction of benzo[b]phospholes oxides, demonstrates the significance of this strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Dong
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Fengqian Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Wen-Xin Lv
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Ying-Guo Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Donghui Wei
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
| | - Junliang Wu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China.
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang J, Zhang Z, Shen Y, Zhao Y, Wu J. Electrochemical Synthesis of Phosphorylated Indoles and Trp-Containing Oligopeptides. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38804550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Cp2Fe-mediated electrochemical synthesis of phosphorylated indoles and Trp-containing oligopeptides has been developed, which eliminates the need for external oxidants and yields the desired products in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Importantly, the synthetic applicability was further demonstrated through its easy scalability and the anticancer activity of the product. Remarkably, it presents the first electrochemical protocol to access the phosphorylation of indoles and Trp-containing oligopeptides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, 315211 Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhaoqi Zhang
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, 315211 Zhejiang, China
| | - Yirui Shen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, 315211 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, 315211 Zhejiang, China
| | - Ju Wu
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, 315211 Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yang L, Wu J, Li Y, Tang Y, Li J, Xu S. Construction of C-P Bonds from Free Cyclobutanone Oximes and Chlorophosphines via Radical-Radical Coupling. Org Lett 2024; 26:3208-3212. [PMID: 38597783 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a catalyst-free reaction of cyclobutanone oximes with chlorophosphines (R2PCl), which forms a fragile C═N-O-PR2 species that undergoes N-O homolysis, fragmentation, and radical-radical coupling, leading to the formation of cyano-containing phosphine oxides in good yields. The reaction features an in situ activation of cyclobutanone oximes for radical generation, in which R2PCl plays a dual role as both an activator and a reactant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- LuLu Yang
- School of Chemistry, and Engineering Research, Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jiale Wu
- School of Chemistry, and Engineering Research, Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry, and Engineering Research, Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- School of Chemistry, and Engineering Research, Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry, and Engineering Research, Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- School of Chemistry, and Engineering Research, Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhang J, Hu W, Chen Z, Wu N, Li C, Chen T, Han LB. Water-Promoted Mild and General Michaelis-Arbuzov Reaction of Triaryl Phosphites and Aryl Iodides by Palladium Catalysis. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38602481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed relatively general Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction of triaryl phosphites and aryl iodides for preparing useful aryl phosphonates was developed. Interestingly, water can greatly facilitate the reaction through a water-participating phosphonium intermediate rearrangement process, which also makes the reaction conditions rather mild. In comparison with the known methods, this reaction is milder and more general, as it exhibits excellent functional group tolerance, can be applied to various triaryl phosphites and aryl iodides, and can be extended to aryl phosphonites and phosphinites. A gram-scale reaction with a low catalyst loading also revealed its practicality and potential in large-scale preparation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Wei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Zihan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Nuo Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Chunya Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
- Research Center of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Functional Molecular Synthesis, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China
- Zhejiang Yangfan New Materials Company, Ltd., Shangyu, Zhejiang 312369, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mo JN, Sun S, Xu H, Shu H, Zhao J. Synthesis of γ-Oxo-phosphonates via N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Acylphosphorylation of Alkenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:2197-2201. [PMID: 38451224 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we present an N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed method for the radical acylphosphorylation of alkenes. Electrochemical investigations were employed to identify an appropriate class of oxime phosphonates capable of undergoing a single-electron transfer (SET) with Breslow enolates. The resulting phosphoryl radicals were effectively coupled with diverse styrenes and aldehydes to yield a variety of γ-oxo-phosphonates. Both radical clock experiments and electrochemical studies support our reaction design, and a plausible mechanism for the organocatalytic transformation is proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nan Mo
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Shengbin Sun
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Huiwei Xu
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hanyu Shu
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jiannan Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Xiang S, Li M, Xia Z, Fang C, Yang W, Deng W, Tan Z. Photocatalyst-free visible-light-promoted C(sp 2)-P coupling: efficient synthesis of aryl phosphonates. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1794-1799. [PMID: 38348741 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01987j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of aryl phosphonates from aryl halides and trialkylphosphites via EDA complex-based photochemistry has been developed. It is demonstrated that aryl radicals, generated from the photoexcitation of the EDA complex formed by aryl halide and potassium thioacetate, could be intercepted with trialkylphosphite to produce the corresponding aryl phosphonates in moderate to good yields. It should be noted that the reaction is performed at room temperature in the absence of any transition metal catalyst, oxidant and photocatalyst, exhibiting high efficiency, high selectivity, and operational simplicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Min Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Zhen Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Chen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Wen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chawla R, Singh AK, Dutta PK. Arylazo sulfones: multifaceted photochemical reagents and beyond. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:869-893. [PMID: 38196324 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01599h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
The photochemical action of arylazo sulfones under visible light irradiation has recently gained considerable attention for the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds in organic synthesis. The inherent dyedauxiliary group (-N2SO2R) embedded in the reagent is responsible for the absorption of visible light even in the absence of a photocatalyst, additive or oxidant, leading to the generation of three different radicals, viz. aryl (carbon-centred), sulfonyl (sulphur-centred) and diazenyl (nitrogen-centred) radicals, under different reaction conditions. Encountering a reagent with such a versatile behaviour is quite rare, which makes arylazo sulfones a highly interesting class of compounds. The mild reaction conditions under which these reagents can operate are an added advantage. Recently, they are also being used as non-ionic photoacid generators (PAGs), electron acceptors, and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and imination reagents in a number of synthetic transformations. They have displayed substantial damaging effect on the structure of DNA in the presence of light which can lead to their use as phototoxic pharmaceuticals for cancer treatment. Moreover, their photochemistry is also being exploited in polymerization reactions (as photoinitiators) and in materials chemistry (surface modification).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Chawla
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
| | - Atul K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India
| | - Pradip K Dutta
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang XH, Liu X, Xue YW, Wang YB, Wei XH, Su Q. Lewis-acid-catalyzed phosphorylation of alcohols. RSC Adv 2024; 14:3757-3760. [PMID: 38268541 PMCID: PMC10807371 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08214h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
An efficient method has been developed for reacting dialkyl H-phosphonates or diarylphosphine oxides with alcohols for constructing C-P bonds. This reaction was catalyzed by Lewis acid and involved nucleophilic substitution. A series of diphenylphosphonates and diphenylphosphine oxides were obtained, from the phosphorylation of alcohols, with good-to-excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Hong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Ya-Wen Xue
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Yan-Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Hong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Qiong Su
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chen Y, Kuvayskaya A, Pink M, Sellinger A, Flood AH. A library of vinyl phosphonate anions dimerize with cyanostars, form supramolecular polymers and undergo statistical sorting. Chem Sci 2023; 15:389-398. [PMID: 38131081 PMCID: PMC10732014 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03685e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular dimers are elementary units allowing the build-up of multi-molecule architectures. New among these are cyanostar-stabilized dimers of phosphate and phosphonate anions. While the anion dimerization at the heart of these assemblies is reliable, the covalent synthesis leading to this class of designer anions serves as a bottleneck in the pathway to supramolecular assemblies. Herein, we demonstrate the reliable synthesis of 14 diverse anionic monomers by Heck coupling between vinyl phosphonic acid and aryl bromide compounds. When this synthesis is combined with reliable anion dimerization, we show formation of supramolecular dimers and polymers by co-assembly with cyanostar macrocycles. The removal of the covalent bottleneck opened up a seamless synthetic route to iterate through three monomers affording the solubility needed to characterize the mechanism of supramolecular polymerization. We also test the idea that the small size of these vinyl phosphonates provide identical dimer stabilities across the library by showing how mixtures of anions undergo statistical (social) self-sorting. We exploit this property by preparing soluble copolymers from the mixing of different monomers. This multi-anion assembly shows the utility of a library for programming properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusheng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
| | - Anastasia Kuvayskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines 1012 14th Street Golden Colorado 80401 USA
| | - Maren Pink
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
| | - Alan Sellinger
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines 1012 14th Street Golden Colorado 80401 USA
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 15013 Denver West Parkway Golden Colorado 80401 USA
| | - Amar H Flood
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yang M, Li H, Borse RA, Lin SX, Yuan D. A Nickel Anchored Covalent Organic Framework as Unimolecular Metallaphotocatalyst for Visible Light Driver C-P Bond Coupling Reaction. Chemistry 2023:e202303556. [PMID: 38092708 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
The urgent need to develop a sustainable and environmentally friendly method for synthesizing organophosphine compounds is underscored by their extensive applications in organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and photoelectric materials. Metalated covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs), which seamlessly integrate the inherent photo properties of COF with the catalytic capabilities of metal ions, offer an optimal material for efficient transformation of organics sustainably. In this study, we introduce a simple COF with nickel anchorages (Bpy-COF-NiCl2 ) as a unimolecular metallaphotocatalytic system for effective C-P bond formation. This heterogeneous photocatalyst exhibits superior catalytic performance, achieving yields of up to 95 %, and demonstrates broad substrate tolerance and functional group reactivity. Notably, the metallaphotocatalytic system has demonstrated the capability to process aryl bromides to produce the desired product, a feat not previously reported. Finally, the production and reusability test at the gram scale attests to its superior practicality for designing future organic cross-coupling reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manqiang Yang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Huijie Li
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Rahul Anil Borse
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Shao-Xia Lin
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Shen K, Feng C, Liu Y, Yi D, Lin P, Li H, Gong Y, Wei S, Fu Q, Zhang Z. Visible light-enabled synthesis of phosphorylated indolizine and pyridoindole derivatives via HAT-mediated radical cascade cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9341-9345. [PMID: 37987693 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01675g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
A visible light-enabled cascade cyclization strategy is disclosed with concomitant phosphorylation and heterocycle construction. It provides a novel and environmentally benign approach for accessing tetrahydroindolizine-containing phosphonates under metal-free conditions. Mechanistic studies revealed that phosphinoyl radicals were generated from H-phosphonates via a HAT process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kunrong Shen
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Chuan Feng
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Yilei Liu
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Dong Yi
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Peng Lin
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Huifang Li
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Yimou Gong
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Siping Wei
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Qiang Fu
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Zhijie Zhang
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ragab A, Ibrahim SA, Aboul-Magd DS, Baren MH. One-pot synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3- d]thiazole derivatives containing α-aminophosphonate as potential Mur A inhibitors against MDR pathogens with radiosterilization and molecular modeling simulation. RSC Adv 2023; 13:34756-34771. [PMID: 38035237 PMCID: PMC10685179 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07040a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study involves the synthesis of a new series of α-aminophosphonate derivatives in good yields with a simple workup via the Kabachnik-Fields reaction using lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) as a catalyst to facilitate the reaction. All the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed using various physical, spectroscopic, and analytical data, and the obtained results correlated with the proposed molecular structure. The in vitro antimicrobial activities of each compound were evaluated against different clinical isolates. The results indicated that among these derivatives, two compounds (5a and 5b) were the most active and displayed potent activity with MICs in the range from 0.06 to 0.25 μg mL-1 compared with fosfomycin and fluconazole as standard antibiotics. Moreover, the synthesized phosphonates displayed a broad spectrum of bactericidal and fungicidal activities depending on MICs, MBCs/MFCs, and the time-kill kinetics. In addition, the checkerboard assay showed synergistic and partial synergistic activities between the active compounds combined with fosfomycin and fluconazole. Furthermore, the SEM images showed distinct ruptures of the OM integrity of the FOS-R E. coli at their MICs, which was further indicated by the increased EtBr accumulation within the bacterial cells. Moreover, active derivatives revealed MurA inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 3.8 ± 0.39 and 4.5 ± 0.23 μM compared with fosfomycin (IC50 = 12.7 ± 0.27 μM). To our surprise, exposing 5a and 5b compounds to different gamma radiation doses revealed that 7.0 kGy eradicated the microbial load completely. Finally, the results of quantum chemical study supported the binding mode obtained from the docking study performed inside the active site of MurA (PDB: 1UAE), suggesting that these phosphonates may be promising safe candidates for MDR infection therapy clinical trials with no toxic effects on the normal human cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Ragab
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University Nasr City Cairo 11884 Egypt
| | - Seham A Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University Tanta 31527 Egypt
| | - Dina S Aboul-Magd
- Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority Egypt
| | - Mohamed H Baren
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University Tanta 31527 Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Li Y, Shen J, Shen Y, Li Y, Luo K, Wu L. Tandem S N2 Nucleophilic Substitution/Phospho-Dieckmann Reaction: One-Step Synthesis of 2-Phosphonyl-3-hydroxybenzo[ b]thiophenes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13967-13976. [PMID: 37733950 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient tandem SN2 nucleophilic substitution/Dieckmann condensation reaction of α-iodomethyl phosphine oxide with methyl thiosalicylate derivatives has been developed by using NaOH as a base, which enables the expeditious synthesis of 2-phosphonyl-3-hydroxybenzo[b]thiophene derivatives in moderate to high yields under simple conditions. This research provides not only a convenient method for the functionalization of benzo[b]thiophenes at the 2-position and 3-position but also new organophosphorus molecules. Furthermore, several new phosphonyl-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes were obtained from the resultant 2-phosphonyl-3-hydroxybenzo[b]thiophenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jiamei Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yawei Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yanfeng Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Kai Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Sayed M, Shi Z, Han ZY, Gong LZ. Asymmetric construction of phosphono dihydropyranones from α-ketophosphonates enabled by Pd/chiral isothiourea relay catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7305-7310. [PMID: 37668247 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01267k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantio- and diastereoselective approach has been developed for the synthesis of chiral phosphono dihydropyranones. This approach is enabled by Pd/chiral isothiourea relay catalysis under mild reaction conditions, starting from readily available benzyl bromides, CO, and α-ketophosphonates. The cascade reaction involves the generation of a ketene intermediate from Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of benzyl bromide and subsequent chiral Lewis base catalyzed formal [4 + 2] reaction. Phosphono lactone products can also be transformed to chiral 1,5-diester products in good yield and high stereoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Sayed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El-Kharja 72511, Egypt
| | - Zhipeng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Zhi-Yong Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yue HQ, Shi DW, Li M, Gao SQ, Sun MX, Zhang S, Yang SD, Yang B. Tf 2O/DMSO-mediated dual activation of aryl phosphinate to access various aryl phosphonates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10817-10820. [PMID: 37602683 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03250g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free method for the dual activation of aryl phosphinate has been developed; the P-H and P-O bonds are sequentially activated by the Tf2O/DMSO system. Without the requirement of metals and unstable P-reagents, this one-pot procedure provides a convenient and practical access to a variety of aryl phosphonates. A mechanism involving twice generation of electrophilic P-species and two SN-processes is proposed on the basis of the control experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Yue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Da-Wei Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ming Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Si-Qi Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mu-Xin Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shang-Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Pagire S, Shu C, Reich D, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Convergent Deboronative and Decarboxylative Phosphonylation Enabled by the Phosphite Radical Trap "BecaP". J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:18649-18657. [PMID: 37552886 PMCID: PMC10450818 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-phosphorus bond formation is significant in synthetic chemistry because phosphorus-containing compounds offer numerous indispensable biochemical roles. While there is a plethora of methods to access organophosphorus compounds, phosphonylations of readily accessible alkyl radicals to form aliphatic phosphonates are rare and not commonly used in synthesis. Herein, we introduce a novel phosphorus radical trap "BecaP" that enables facile and efficient phosphonylation of alkyl radicals under visible light photocatalytic conditions. Importantly, the ambiphilic nature of BecaP allows redox neutral reactions with both nucleophilic (activated by single-electron oxidation) and electrophilic (activated by single-electron reduction) alkyl radical precursors. Thus, a broad scope of feedstock alkyl potassium trifluoroborate salts and redox active carboxylate esters could be employed, with each class of substrate proceeding through a distinct mechanistic pathway. The mild conditions are applicable to the late-stage installation of phosphonate motifs into medicinal agents and natural products, which is showcased by the straightforward conversion of baclofen (muscle relaxant) to phaclofen (GABAB antagonist).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh
K. Pagire
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| | - Chao Shu
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
- National
Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Dominik Reich
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| | - Adam Noble
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| | - Varinder K. Aggarwal
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Pan YY, Zhu XW, Shi L, Jiang G, Wu XX. Palladium-Catalyzed Heck Cyclization with P(O)H Compounds to Construct Phosphinonyl-Azaindoline and -Azaoxindole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2023; 88:9843-9852. [PMID: 37433020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
We report herein a concise method for the construction of phosphinonyl-azaindoline and -azaoxindole derivatives via a palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization with P(O)H compounds. Various H-phosphonates, H-phosphinates, and aromatic secondary phosphine oxides are all tolerated under the reaction conditions. Furthermore, the phosphinonyl-azaindoline isomer families such as 7-, 5-, and 4-azaindolines could be synthesized in moderate to good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Yun Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Wei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Lei Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Guomin Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Xing Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Xu H, Li X, Dong Y, Ji S, Zuo J, Lv J, Yang D. Thianthrenium-Enabled Phosphorylation of Aryl C-H Bonds via Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex Photoactivation. Org Lett 2023; 25:3784-3789. [PMID: 37191307 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
An efficient strategy for the preparation of aryl phosphonates via blue-light-promoted single electron transfer process of an EDA complex between phosphites and thianthrenium salts has been demonstrated. The corresponding substituted aryl phosphonates were obtained in good to excellent yields, and the byproduct thianthrene can be recovered and reused in quantity. This developed method realizes the construction of aryl phosphonates through the indirect C-H functionalization of arenes, which has potential application value in drug discovery and development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Xufeng Li
- Zhejiang Wansheng Co., Ltd., Linhai, Zhejiang 317000, China
| | - Yuzheng Dong
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Shuangran Ji
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Junze Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Jian Lv
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Daoshan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
- National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Sun LW, Hu YF, Ji WJ, Zhang PY, Ma M, Shen ZL, Chu XQ. Selective and Controllable Defluorophosphination and Defluorophosphorylation of Trifluoromethylated Enones: An Auxiliary Function of the Carbonyl Group. Org Lett 2023; 25:3745-3749. [PMID: 37167193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The auxiliary function of a carbonyl group in the tunable defluorophosphination and defluorophosphorylation of trifluoromethylated enones with P(O)-containing compounds was demonstrated. Controlled replacement of one or two fluorine atoms in trifluoromethylated enones while maintaining high chemo- and stereoselectivity was achieved under mild conditions, thus enabling diversity-oriented synthesis of skeletally diverse organophosphorus libraries─(Z)-difluoro-1,3-dien-1-yl phosphinates, (1Z,3E)-4-phosphoryl-4-fluoro-buta-1,3-dien-1-yl phosphinates, and (E)-4-phosphoryl-4-fluoro-1,3-but-3-en-1-ones─in good yields with excellent functional group tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Wen Sun
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ya-Fei Hu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wen-Jun Ji
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Peng-Yuan Zhang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Mengtao Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Lin Z, Zhai DH, Sun YM, Zheng HX, Li Q, Wang YL, Wen JH, Zhao CQ. Tandem addition of nucleophilic and electrophilic reagents to vinyl phosphinates: the stereoselective formation of organophosphorus compounds with congested tertiary carbons. RSC Adv 2023; 13:14060-14064. [PMID: 37179997 PMCID: PMC10167796 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02409a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon anions formed via the addition of Grignard reagents to SP-vinyl phosphinates were modified with electrophilic reagents to afford organophosphorus compounds with diverse carbon skeletons. The electrophiles included acids, aldehydes, epoxy groups, chalcogens and alkyl halides. When alkyl halides were used, bis-alkylated products were afforded. Substitution reactions or polymerization occurred when the reaction was applied to vinyl phosphine oxides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - De-Hua Zhai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - Yong-Ming Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - Hong-Xing Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - Yan-Lan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - Jing-Hong Wen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - Chang-Qiu Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Nowrouzi N, Abbasi M, Zellifard Z. Ph 3P-mediated decarboxylative ring-opening of maleic anhydride by thiolic compounds: formation of two carbon-sulfur bonds. RSC Adv 2023; 13:9242-9246. [PMID: 36950714 PMCID: PMC10026555 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00294b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a simple and efficient method for the formation of carbon-sulfur bonds is described. In this process, ring opening of maleic anhydride by thiols or disulfides and triphenylphosphine led to the formation of sulfide products via formation of two carbon-sulfur bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Nowrouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran +98-77-33441494 +98-77-31222341
| | - M Abbasi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran +98-77-33441494 +98-77-31222341
| | - Z Zellifard
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran +98-77-33441494 +98-77-31222341
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Volkova Y, Zavarzin I. Synthesis of Phosphorus(V)-Substituted Six-Membered N-Heterocycles: Recent Progress and Challenges. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062472. [PMID: 36985443 PMCID: PMC10054050 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Heterocycles functionalized with pentavalent phosphorus are of great importance since they include a great variety of biologically active compounds and pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, and valuable reactive intermediates for organic synthesis. Significant progress in synthesis of P(O)R2-substituted six-membered heterocycles has been made in the past decade. This review covers the synthetic strategies towards aromatic monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles, such as pyridines, pyridazines, pyrimidines, and pyrazines bearing phosphonates and phosphine oxides, which were reported from 2012 to 2022.
Collapse
|
24
|
Xin N, Lv Y, Lian Y, Lin Z, Huang XQ, Zhao CQ, Wang Y. Preparation of Vinylphosphonates from Ketones Promoted by Tf 2O. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36802599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
An efficient triflic anhydride promoted phosphorylation of ketone was disclosed, and vinylphosphorus compounds were prepared under solvent- and metal-free conditions. Both aryl and alkyl ketones could perform smoothly to give vinyl phosphonates in high to excellent yields. In addition, the reaction was easy to carry out and easy to scale up. Mechanistic studies suggested that this transformation might involve nucleophilic vinylic substitution or a nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nana Xin
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and New Battery Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Yongzheng Lv
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and New Battery Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Yongjian Lian
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and New Battery Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Zhu Lin
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and New Battery Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Xian-Qiang Huang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and New Battery Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Chang-Qiu Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and New Battery Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Yanlan Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and New Battery Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Zhu PW, Ma HM, Li Y, Miao LZ, Zhu J. Electro-Triggered Cascade Cyclization to Access Phosphinyl-Substituted N-Containing Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2069-2078. [PMID: 36701209 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An electro-triggered cascade cyclization strategy was disclosed with concomitant phosphinylation and N-heterocycle construction. It provides a novel and environmentally friendly approach to access phosphinyl-substituted N-heterocycles with no external metal catalyst, oxidant, or heating. Mechanistic studies have revealed that anodic oxidation of H-phosphorus compounds occurs first to generate the key P-centered radical directly and cathodic reduction leads to the concurrent release of molecular hydrogen or methane. This protocol features simple operation, broad substrate scope, clean and mild conditions, and atom and step economy to form heterocycle-containing organophosphorus scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Wei Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Mei Ma
- Laboratory and Research Base Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Zhen Miao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Chen D, Yang C, Li M, Zhao G, Wang W, Wang X, Quan Z. Recent Progress on Arylation with Aryne through Three-Component Reaction. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
|
27
|
Yang Q, Zhou J, Wang J(J. Enantioselective copper-catalyzed hydrophosphination of alkenyl isoquinolines. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4413-4417. [PMID: 37123192 PMCID: PMC10132128 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06950d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
An enantioselective Cu-catalyzed hydrophosphination of alkenyl quinolines was developed to access a variety of potential chiral bidentate P,N-ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingjing Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jun (Joelle) Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Brol A, Olszewski TK. Deamination of 1-Aminoalkylphosphonic Acids: Reaction Intermediates and Selectivity. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248849. [PMID: 36557979 PMCID: PMC9783495 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Deamination of 1-aminoalkylphosphonic acids in the reaction with HNO2 (generated "in situ" from NaNO2) yields a mixture of substitution products (1-hydroxyalkylphosphonic acids), elimination products (vinylphosphonic acid derivatives), rearrangement and substitution products (2-hydroxylkylphosphonic acids) as well as H3PO4. The variety of formed reaction products suggests that 1-phosphonoalkylium ions may be intermediates in such deamination reactions.
Collapse
|
29
|
Philippov I, Gatilov Y, Sonina A, Vorob’ev A. Oxidative [3+2]Cycloaddition of Alkynylphosphonates with Heterocyclic N-Imines: Synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,5- a]Pyridine-3-phosphonates. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27227913. [PMID: 36432015 PMCID: PMC9694626 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-ylphosphonates were prepared with moderate to good yields by the oxidative [3+2]cycloaddition of 2-subtituted ethynylphosphonates with in situ generated pyridinium-N-imines and their annulated analogs. 2-Aliphatic and 2-Ph acetylenes demonstrate low activity, and the corresponding pyrazolopyridines were achieved with a moderate yield in the presence of 10 mol% Fe(NO3)3·9H2O. At the same time, tetraethyl ethynylbisphosphonate, diethyl 2-TMS- and 2-OPh-ethynylphosphonates possess much greater reactivity and the corresponding pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines, and their annulated derivatives were obtained with good to excellent yields without any catalyst. 2-Halogenated ethynylphosphonates also readily reacted with pyridinium-N-imines, forming complex mixtures containing poor amounts of 2-halogenated pyrazolopyridines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Igor Philippov
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Yuriy Gatilov
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alina Sonina
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Aleksey Vorob’ev
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Department of Natural Science, Faculty of Organic Chemistry, Novosibirsk State University, 1 Pirogova Street, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-952-9488714
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Liu QS, Qiu WJ, Niu C, Wang GW. Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Activation/Cyclization for the Synthesis of [60]Fullerene-Fused Phosphinolactones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15754-15761. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Song Liu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jie Qiu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuang Niu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Jiang YY, Fan X, Li Y, Ji GC, Liu P, Bi S. Computational Study Revealing the Mechanistic Origin of Distinct Performances of P(O)-H/OH Compounds in Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrophosphorylation of Terminal Alkynes: Switchable Mechanisms and Potential Side Reactions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14673-14684. [PMID: 36226799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed hydrophosphorylation of alkynes with P(O)-H compounds provided atom-economical and oxidant-free access to alkenylphosphoryl compounds. Nevertheless, the applicable P(O)-H substrates were limited to those without a hydroxyl group except H2P(O)OH. It is also puzzling that Ph2P(O)OH could co-catalyze the reaction to improve Markovnikov selectivity. Herein, a computational study was conducted to elucidate the mechanistic origin of the phenomena described above. It was found that switchable mechanisms influenced by the acidity of substrates and co-catalysts operate in hydrophosphorylation. In addition, potential side reactions caused by the protonation of PdII-alkenyl intermediates with P(O)-OH species were revealed. The regeneration of an active Pd(0) catalyst from the resulting Pd(II) complexes is remarkably slower than the hydrophosphonylation, while the downstream reactions, if possible, would lead to phosphorus 2-pyrone. Further analysis indicated that the side reactions could be suppressed by utilizing bulky substrates or ligands or by decreasing the concentration of P(O)-OH species. The presented switchable mechanisms and side reactions shed light on the co-transformations of P(O)-H and P-OH compounds in the Pd-catalyzed hydrophosphorylation of alkynes, clarify the origin of the distinct performances of P(O)-H/OH compounds, and provide theoretical clues for expanding the applicable substrate scope of hydrophosphorylation and synthesizing cyclic alkenylphosphoryl compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Cui Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ma W, Zhang S, Xu L, Zhang B, Li G, Rao B, Zhang M, He G. Pyrene-tethered bismoviologens for visible light-induced C(sp3)–P and C(sp2)–P bonds formation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
33
|
Bayer L, Birenheide BS, Krämer F, Lebedkin S, Breher F. Heterobimetallic Gold/Ruthenium Complexes Synthesized via Post-functionalization and Applied in Dual Photoredox Gold Catalysis. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201856. [PMID: 35924459 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of heterobimetallic AuI /RuII complexes of the general formula syn- and anti-[{AuCl}(L1∩L2){Ru(bpy)2 }][PF6 ]2 is reported. The ditopic bridging ligand L1∩L2 refers to a P,N hybrid ligand composed of phosphine and bipyridine substructures, which was obtained via a post-functionalization strategy based on Diels-Alder reaction between a phosphole and a maleimide moiety. It was found that the stereochemistry at the phosphorus atom of the resulting 7-phosphanorbornene backbone can be controlled by executing the metal coordination and the cycloaddition reaction in a different order. All precursors, as well as the mono- and multimetallic complexes, were isolated and fully characterized by various spectroscopic methods such as NMR, IR, and UV-vis spectroscopy as well as cyclic voltammetry. Photophysical measurements show efficient phosphorescence for the investigated monometallic complex anti-[(L1∩L2){Ru(bpy)2 }][PF6 ]2 and the bimetallic analogue syn-[{AuCl}(L1∩L2){Ru(bpy)2 }][PF6 ]2 , thus indicating a small influence of the {AuCl} fragment on the photoluminescence properties. The heterobimetallic AuI /RuII complexes syn- and anti-[{AuCl}(L1∩L2){Ru(bpy)2 }][PF6 ]2 are both active catalysts in the P-arylation of aryldiazonium salts promoted by visible light with H-phosphonate affording arylphosphonates in yields of up to 91 %. Both dinuclear complexes outperform their monometallic counterparts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lea Bayer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Division Molecular Chemistry, Engesserstraße 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bernhard S Birenheide
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Division Molecular Chemistry, Engesserstraße 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Felix Krämer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Division Molecular Chemistry, Engesserstraße 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Nanotechnology, Postfach 3630, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Frank Breher
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Division Molecular Chemistry, Engesserstraße 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Liu X, Pei J, Gao Z, Gao H. Synthesis of ortho-Phosphated (Hetero)Arylamines through Cascade Atherton-Todd Reaction/[3,3]-Rearrangement from Arylhydroxylamines and Dialkyl Phosphites. Org Lett 2022; 24:7690-7695. [PMID: 36222849 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical and facile strategy for the synthesis of ortho-phosphated (hetero)arylamines from readily available arylhydroxylamines and dialkyl phosphites via cascade Atherton-Todd reaction/[3,3]-rearrangement was developed. This method is amenable to various arylhydroxylamines such as phenylhydroxylamines, naphthylhydroxylamines, and pyridylhydroxylamines, has mild reaction conditions, is oxidant-free, and has good functional-group compatibility and excellent regioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Jingtai Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Zhiwei Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Hongyin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Li X, Yuan M, Chen F, Huang Z, Qing FL, Gutierrez O, Chu L. Three-component enantioselective alkenylation of organophosphonates via nickel metallaphotoredox catalysis. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
36
|
Li YN, Wang B, Huang YK, Hu JS, Sun JN. Recent advances in metal catalyst- and oxidant-free electrochemical C-H bond functionalization of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Front Chem 2022; 10:967501. [PMID: 36059873 PMCID: PMC9437222 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.967501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The C-H functionalization of nitrogen-containing heterocycles has emerged as a powerful strategy for the construction of carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-heteroatom (C-X) bonds. In order to achieve efficient and selective C-H functionalization, electrochemical synthesis has attracted increasing attention. Because electrochemical anodic oxidation is ideal for replacing chemical reagents in C-H functionalization reactions. This mini-review summarizes the current knowledge and recent advances since 2017 in the synthetic utility of electrochemical transformations for the C-H functionalization of nitrogen-containing heterocycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Nan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China
- *Correspondence: Ya-Nan Li, ; Jia-Nan Sun,
| | - Bin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China
| | - Ye-Kai Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China
| | - Jin-Song Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China
| | - Jia-Nan Sun
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Ya-Nan Li, ; Jia-Nan Sun,
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Monasson O, Malinowski M, Ferry A, Lubin-Germain N. Hirao Cross-Coupling Reaction as an Efficient Tool to Build Non-natural C2-Phosphonylated Sugars. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1709-3305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
AbstractA range of C2-phosphonylated sugars have been accessed through a palladium-catalyzed Hirao cross-coupling on 2-iodoglycals using trialkylphosphites as phosphorylating reagents. The developed conditions led to the creation of an unnatural C–P bond on sugars and proved to be compatible with diversely protected glycals (acetyl-, benzyl-, PMB-protected) as well as with unprotected substrates. Several monosaccharides and one disaccharide have been synthesized by applying this methodology. Deprotection conditions are also described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Monasson
- CY Cergy-Paris Université, BioCIS, CNRS
- Université Paris-Saclay, BioCIS, CNRS
| | - Maciej Malinowski
- CY Cergy-Paris Université, BioCIS, CNRS
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology
| | - Angélique Ferry
- CY Cergy-Paris Université, BioCIS, CNRS
- Université Paris-Saclay, BioCIS, CNRS
| | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
α-Amino Phosphonic Acid as the Oxidized Ore Collector: Flexible Intra-Molecular Proton Transfer Providing an Improved Flotation Efficiency. MINERALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/min12080918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The efficient separation of ilmenite is a difficult problem in minerals flotation. For this issue, α-aminooctyl phosphinic acid (APA) was developed as a selective collector to separate ilmenite. The flotation test result showed that APA was more efficient for improving ilmenite recovery compared with octylphosphonic acid (OPA). Adsorption, ZETA and FTIR measurements proved that the chemical interaction between collector APA and the surface of ilmenite was stronger than OPA, while the result is completely opposite in the case of titanaugite. Moreover, XPS test and DFT calculations indicated that the collector APA was coordinated with the surface of ilmenite through P-O-Fe and P-O-Ti bonding. The amine group in the α-site of the phosphonyl group facilitated APA to be a stable zwitterion in the solution, which greatly enhanced the nucleophilicity of the phosphonic acid group. On the other hand, more appropriate coordination energy was another reason for the superior collecting selectivity of APA than OPA.
Collapse
|
39
|
Tang ZD, Sun XM, Huang TT, Liu J, Shi B, Yao H, Zhang YM, Wei TB, Lin Q. Pillar[n]arenes-based materials for detection and separation of pesticides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
40
|
Ji XM, Chen YZ, Fu JG, Zhang SS, Feng CG. Phosphorylation of C(sp 3)-H Bonds via 1,4-Palladium Migration. Org Lett 2022; 24:3781-3785. [PMID: 35593884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
1,4-Palladium migration has emerged as a reliable method for directed C-H functionalization. In contrast to coupling with carbon nucleophiles, limited examples with heteroatom nucleophiles have been reported. Herein we report a palladium-catalyzed intermolecular C(sp3)-H phosphorylation reaction via 1,4-palladium migration, which is often difficult because of the strong coordination of phosphorus reagents to palladium catalysts. Phosphorylation of C(sp3)-H bonds is accomplished in good reaction yields with excellent regioselectivity. The judicious selection of the phosphine ligand proved to be the key to the success of this cascade process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ming Ji
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yan-Zhen Chen
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jian-Guo Fu
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shu-Sheng Zhang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chen-Guo Feng
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.,Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Wang WP, Cui XH, Li M, Wang XC, Quan Z. Synthesis of P‐Arylphosphinecarboxamide Derivatives by Addition of N‐Arylphosphinecarboxamides with Aryne Precursors. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen peng Wang
- Northwest Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Xing hao Cui
- Northwest Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Ming Li
- Northwest Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Xi cun Wang
- Northwest Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhengjun Quan
- Northwest Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anning East Road 967 730070 Lanzhou CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Della-Felice F, de Andrade Bartolomeu A, Pilli RA. The phosphate ester group in secondary metabolites. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:1066-1107. [PMID: 35420073 DOI: 10.1039/d1np00078k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2000 to mid-2021The phosphate ester is a versatile, widespread functional group involved in a plethora of biological activities. Its presence in secondary metabolites, however, is relatively rare compared to other functionalities and thus is part of a rather unexplored chemical space. Herein, the chemistry of secondary metabolites containing the phosphate ester group is discussed. The text emphasizes their structural diversity, biological and pharmacological profiles, and synthetic approaches employed in the phosphorylation step during total synthesis campaigns, covering the literature from 2000 to mid-2021.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Franco Della-Felice
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6154, CEP 13083-970 Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
| | | | - Ronaldo Aloise Pilli
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6154, CEP 13083-970 Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Kostoudi S, Pampalakis G. Improvements, Variations and Biomedical Applications of the Michaelis-Arbuzov Reaction. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23063395. [PMID: 35328816 PMCID: PMC8955222 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23063395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Compounds bearing the phosphorus–carbon (P–C) bond have important pharmacological, biochemical, and toxicological properties. Historically, the most notable reaction for the formation of the P–C bond is the Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction, first described in 1898. The classical Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction entails a reaction between an alkyl halide and a trialkyl phosphite to yield a dialkylalkylphosphonate. Nonetheless, deviations from the classical mechanisms and new modifications have appeared that allowed the expansion of the library of reactants and consequently the chemical space of the yielded products. These involve the use of Lewis acid catalysts, green methods, ultrasound, microwave, photochemically-assisted reactions, aryne-based reactions, etc. Here, a detailed presentation of the Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction and its developments and applications in the synthesis of biomedically important agents is provided. Certain examples of such applications include the development of alkylphosphonofluoridates as serine hydrolase inhibitors and activity-based probes, and the P–C containing antiviral and anticancer agents.
Collapse
|
44
|
Zhou H, Wang G, Wang C, Yang J. Visible-Light-Promoted Aerobic Oxyphosphorylation of α-Diazoesters with H-Phosphine Oxides. Org Lett 2022; 24:1530-1535. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Zhou
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ganggang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Cunhui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Jingya Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Tay NES, Lehnherr D, Rovis T. Photons or Electrons? A Critical Comparison of Electrochemistry and Photoredox Catalysis for Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:2487-2649. [PMID: 34751568 PMCID: PMC10021920 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Redox processes are at the heart of synthetic methods that rely on either electrochemistry or photoredox catalysis, but how do electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis compare? Both approaches provide access to high energy intermediates (e.g., radicals) that enable bond formations not constrained by the rules of ionic or 2 electron (e) mechanisms. Instead, they enable 1e mechanisms capable of bypassing electronic or steric limitations and protecting group requirements, thus enabling synthetic chemists to disconnect molecules in new and different ways. However, while providing access to similar intermediates, electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis differ in several physical chemistry principles. Understanding those differences can be key to designing new transformations and forging new bond disconnections. This review aims to highlight these differences and similarities between electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis by comparing their underlying physical chemistry principles and describing their impact on electrochemical and photochemical methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas E S Tay
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Dan Lehnherr
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Oßwald S, Zippel C, Hassan Z, Nieger M, Bräse S. C-P bond formation of cyclophanyl-, and aryl halides via a UV-induced photo Arbuzov reaction: a versatile portal to phosphonate-grafted scaffolds. RSC Adv 2022; 12:3309-3312. [PMID: 35425357 PMCID: PMC8979280 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00094f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
A new versatile method for the C–P bond formation of (hetero)aryl halides with trimethyl phosphite via a UV-induced photo-Arbuzov reaction, accessing diverse phosphonate-grafted arenes, heteroarenes and co-facially stacked cyclophanes under mild reaction conditions without the need for catalyst, additives, or base is developed. The UV-induced photo-Arbuzov protocol has a wide synthetic scope with large functional group compatibility exemplified by over 30 derivatives. Besides mono-phosphonates, di- and tri-phosphonates are accessible in good to excellent yields. Mild and transition metal-free reaction conditions consolidate this method's potential for synthesizing pharmaceutically relevant compounds and precursors of supramolecular nanostructured materials. UV-induced C–P bond formation of aryl halides via photo Arbuzov reaction: a versatile portal to phosphonate-grafted scaffolds.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Oßwald
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Christoph Zippel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Zahid Hassan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki P.O. Box 55 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany .,Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Herman-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Pan L, Kelley AS, Cooke MV, Deckert MM, Laulhé S. Transition-Metal-Free Photoredox Phosphonation of Aryl C-N and C-X Bonds in Aqueous Solvent Mixtures. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2022; 10:691-695. [PMID: 37197437 PMCID: PMC10187776 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c07394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present an efficient and mild methodology for the synthesis of aromatic phosphonate esters in good to excellent yields using 10H-phenothiazine, an inexpensive commodity chemical, as a photoredox catalyst. The reaction exhibits wide functional group compatibility enabling the transformation in the presence of ketone, amide, ester, amine, and alcohol moieties. Importantly, the reaction proceeds using a green solvent mixture primarily composed of water, thus lowering the environmental footprint of this transformation compared to current methods. The transformation also proceeds under atmospheric conditions, which further differentiates it from current methods that require inert atmosphere. Mechanistic work using fluorescence quenching experiments and radical trapping approaches support the proposed mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Alexandra S Kelley
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Maria Victoria Cooke
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Macy M Deckert
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Sébastien Laulhé
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Ren X, Chandgude AL, Carminati DM, Shen Z, Khare SD, Fasan R. Highly stereoselective and enantiodivergent synthesis of cyclopropylphosphonates with engineered carbene transferases. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8550-8556. [PMID: 35974764 PMCID: PMC9337741 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01965e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Organophosphonate compounds have represented a rich source of biologically active compounds, including enzyme inhibitors, antibiotics, and antimalarial agents. Here, we report the development of a highly stereoselective strategy for olefin cyclopropanation in the presence of a phosphonyl diazo reagent as carbene precursor. In combination with a ‘substrate walking’ protein engineering strategy, two sets of efficient and enantiodivergent myoglobin-based biocatalysts were developed for the synthesis of both (1R,2S) and (1S,2R) enantiomeric forms of the desired cyclopropylphosphonate ester products. This methodology enables the efficient transformation of a broad range of vinylarene substrates at a preparative scale (i.e. gram scale) with up to 99% de and ee. Mechanistic studies provide insights into factors that contribute to make this reaction inherently more challenging than hemoprotein-catalyzed olefin cyclopropanation with ethyl diazoacetate investigated previously. This work expands the range of synthetically useful, enzyme-catalyzed transformations and paves the way to the development of metalloprotein catalysts for abiological carbene transfer reactions involving non-canonical carbene donor reagents. Two enantiocomplementary myoglobin-based carbene transfer biocatalysts were developed for the synthesis of cyclopropylphosphonate esters with high diastereo- and enantioselectivity and in high yields.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinkun Ren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - Ajay L. Chandgude
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - Daniela M. Carminati
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - Zhuofan Shen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Sagar D. Khare
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Rudi Fasan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
López Ortiz F, Navarro Y, Heras Jiménez I, Iglesias MJ. Synthesis of Diethoxy Arylphosphoryl Functionalized, Fully Substituted 5-Triazenyl-1,2,3-triazoles via Chelation-Assisted Interrupted Domino Reaction of ortho-Azidophosphonates with Copper(I) Alkynes. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1577-5999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractWe describe the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 5-triazenyl-1,2,3-triazoles bearing diethoxy arylphosphoryl moieties via a domino reaction between ortho-azidophosphonates and premade copper(I) alkynides involving chelation-assisted [3+2] cycloaddition followed by interception of the copper(I) triazolide generated by the azide. A resulting dicopper(I) triazoletriazenide complex has been characterized through X-ray diffraction.
Collapse
|
50
|
Dou Q, Wang T, Cheng B, Li CJ, Zeng H. Recent advances in photochemical construction of aromatic C–P bonds via C–hetero bond cleavage. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8818-8832. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01524b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical C–P bond cross-coupling in aromatics via C–X (X = F, Cl, Br, I), C–N bond and C–O bond cleavages with/without photosensitizer were summarized in this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Dou
- Institute of Marine Biomedicine/Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Taimin Wang
- Institute of Marine Biomedicine/Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bin Cheng
- Institute of Marine Biomedicine/Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Huiying Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|