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Führer M, van Haasterecht T, Masoud N, Barrett DH, Verhoeven T, Hensen E, Tromp M, Rodella CB, Bitter H. The Synergetic Effect of Support‐oxygen Groups and Pt Particle Size in the Oxidation of α‐D‐glucose: A Proximity Effect in Adsorption. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Führer
- Wageningen University and Research: Wageningen University & Research Biobased Chemistry and Technology Wageningen NETHERLANDS
| | - Tomas van Haasterecht
- Wageningen University and Research Wageningen Plant Research Biobased Chemistry and Technology NETHERLANDS
| | - Nazila Masoud
- Wageningen UR: Wageningen University & Research Biobased Chemistry and Technology NETHERLANDS
| | - Dean H. Barrett
- Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory: Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials NETHERLANDS
| | - Tiny Verhoeven
- Eindhoven University of Technology: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven EIRES Chemistry for Sustainable Energy Systems NETHERLANDS
| | - Emiel Hensen
- Eindhoven University of Technology: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven EIRES Chemistry for Sustainable Energy Systems NETHERLANDS
| | - Moniek Tromp
- University of Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Material chemisrty NETHERLANDS
| | - Cristiane B. Rodella
- Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory: Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials NETHERLANDS
| | - Harry Bitter
- Wageningen University Biobased commodity chemistry Bornse Weilanden 9P.O. Box 17 6700 AA Wageningen NETHERLANDS
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2
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Rao RG, Blume R, Greiner MT, Liu P, Hansen TW, Dreyer KS, Hibbitts DD, Tessonnier JP. Oxygen-Doped Carbon Supports Modulate the Hydrogenation Activity of Palladium Nanoparticles through Electronic Metal–Support Interactions. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Radhika G. Rao
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Center for Biorenewable Chemicals (CBiRC), Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Raoul Blume
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Heterogeneous Reactions Group, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Mark T. Greiner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Heterogeneous Reactions Group, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Pei Liu
- National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization, DTU Nanolab, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Thomas W. Hansen
- National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization, DTU Nanolab, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Kathleen S. Dreyer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - David D. Hibbitts
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Jean-Philippe Tessonnier
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Center for Biorenewable Chemicals (CBiRC), Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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3
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Zhang M, Zou Y, Zhang S, Qu Y. In situ Re‐construction of Pt Nanoparticles Interface for Highly Selective Synthesis of Primary Amines. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingkai Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
| | - Yong Zou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China
| | - Sai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
| | - Yongquan Qu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China
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4
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Ni J, Shi S, Zhang C, Fang B, Wang X, Lin J, Liang S, Lin B, Jiang L. Enhanced catalytic performance of the carbon-supported Ru ammonia synthesis catalyst by an introduction of oxygen functional groups via gas-phase oxidation. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Hu B, Li X, Busser W, Schmidt S, Xia W, Li G, Li X, Peng B. The Role of Nitrogen-doping in the Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Phenol to Cyclohexanone with Formic Acid over Pd supported on Carbon Nanotubes. Chemistry 2021; 27:10948-10956. [PMID: 33998733 PMCID: PMC8361974 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Highly selective one‐step hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone, an important intermediate in the production of nylon 6 and nylon 66, is desirable but remains a challenge. Pd nanoparticles supported on nitrogen‐ and oxygen‐functionalized carbon nanotubes (NCNTs, OCNTs) were prepared, characterized, and applied in the hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone to study the effect of N‐doping. Almost full conversion of phenol with high selectivity to cyclohexanone was achieved over Pd/NCNT under mild reaction conditions using either H2 or formic acid (FA) as a hydrogen source. The effects of reaction temperature and FA/phenol ratio and the reusability were investigated. Separate FA decomposition experiments without and with the addition of phenol were performed to investigate the reaction mechanism, especially the deactivation behavior. Deactivation was observed for both catalysts during the FA decomposition, while only Pd/OCNT rather than Pd/NCNT was deactivated in the transfer hydrogenation with FA and the FA decomposition in the presence of phenol, indicating the unique role of N‐doping. Therefore, we assume that deactivation is caused by the strongly bound formates on the active Pd sites, suppressing further FA decomposition and/or transfer hydrogenation on Pd. The nonplanar adsorption of phenol on NCNTs via weak O−H⋅⋅⋅N interactions enables the occurrence of the subsequent hydrogenation by adsorbed formate on Pd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Hu
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim a. d. Ruhr, Germany
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Wilma Busser
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Stefan Schmidt
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Wei Xia
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Guangci Li
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266101, Qingdao, China
| | - Xuebing Li
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266101, Qingdao, China
| | - Baoxiang Peng
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim a. d. Ruhr, Germany
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6
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Chen J, Wu Z, Liu H, Bao X, Yuan P. A Surface-Cofunctionalized Silica Supported Palladium Catalyst for Selective Hydrogenation of Nitrile Butadiene Rubber with Enhanced Catalytic Activity and Recycling Performance. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Zhijie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Haiyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Xiaojun Bao
- National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Pei Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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7
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Activated Carbon, Carbon Nanofibers and Carbon-Covered Alumina as Support for W2C in Stearic Acid Hydrodeoxygenation. CHEMENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/chemengineering3010024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Carbon materials play a crucial role in sorbents and heterogeneous catalysis and are widely used as catalyst support for several reactions. This paper reports on an investigation of tungsten carbide (W2C) catalyst on three types of carbon support, namely activated carbon (AC), carbon nanofibers (CNF) and carbon-covered alumina (CCA). We evaluated their activity and selectivity in stearic acid hydrodeoxygenation at 350 °C and 30 bar H2. Although all three W2C catalysts displayed similar intrinsic catalytic activities, the support did influence product distribution. At low conversions (<5%), W2C/AC yielded the highest amount of oxygenates relative to W2C/CNF and W2C/CCA. This suggests that the conversion of oxygenates into hydrocarbons is more difficult over W2C/AC than over W2C/CNF and W2C/CCA, which we relate to the lower acidity and smaller pore size of W2C/AC. The support also had an influence on the C18-unsaturated/C18-saturated ratio. At conversions below 30%, W2C/CNF presented the highest C18-unsaturated/C18-saturated ratio in product distribution, which we attribute to the higher mesopore volume of CNF. However, at higher conversions (>50%), W2C/CCA presented the highest C18-unsaturated/C18-saturated ratio in product distribution, which appears to be linked to W2C/CCA having the highest ratio of acid/metallic sites.
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8
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Hiltrop D, Cychy S, Elumeeva K, Schuhmann W, Muhler M. Spectroelectrochemical studies on the effect of cations in the alkaline glycerol oxidation reaction over carbon nanotube-supported Pd nanoparticles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1428-1435. [PMID: 29977406 PMCID: PMC6009201 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of the alkali cations Na+ and K+ were investigated in the alkaline electrochemical oxidation of glycerol over Pd nanoparticles (NPs) deposited on functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The electrocatalytic activity was assessed by cyclic voltammetry revealing a lower overpotential of glycerol oxidation for nitrogen-functionalized Pd/NCNTs compared with oxygen-functionalized Pd/OCNTs. Whereas significantly lower current densities were observed for Pd/OCNT in NaOH than in KOH in agreement with stronger non-covalent interactions on the Pd surface, Pd/NCNT achieved an approximately three-times higher current density in NaOH than in KOH. In situ electrochemistry/IR spectroscopy was applied to unravel the product distribution as a function of the applied potential in NaOH and KOH. The IR spectra exhibited strongly changing band patterns upon varying the potential between 0.77 and 1.17 V vs RHE: at low potentials oxidized C3 species such as mesoxalate and tartronate were formed predominantly, and with increasing potentials C2 and C1 species originating from C–C bond cleavage were identified. The tendency to produce carbonate was found to be less pronounced in KOH. The less favored formation of highly oxidized C3 species and of carbonate is deduced to be the origin of the lower current densities in the cyclic voltammograms (CVs) for Pd/NCNT in KOH. The enhanced current densities in NaOH are rationalized by the presence of Na+ ions bound to the basic nitrogen species in the NCNT support. Adsorbed Na+ ions can form complexes with the organic molecules, presumably enhanced by the chelate effect. In this way, the organic molecules are assumed to be bound more tightly to the NCNT support in close proximity to the Pd NPs facilitating their oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Hiltrop
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Steffen Cychy
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Karina Elumeeva
- Analytical Chemistry - Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry - Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Martin Muhler
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
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9
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Sun Q, Chen M, Aguila B, Nguyen N, Ma S. Enhancing the biofuel upgrade performance for Pd nanoparticles via increasing the support hydrophilicity of metal–organic frameworks. Faraday Discuss 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7fd00015d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the influence of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic nature of metal–organic framework (MOF) materials on the catalytic performance of supported Pd nanoparticles for biofuel upgrade was studied. We show that the introduction of hydrophilic groups on a MOF can greatly enhance the performance of the resultant catalyst. Specifically, Pd nanoparticles supported on MIL-101–SO3Na with superhydrophilicity (Pd/MIL-101–SO3Na) far outperforms pristine MIL-101 and the benchmark catalyst Pd/C in the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of vanillin, a model component of pyrolysis oil derived from the lignin fraction. This is attributed to a favorable mode of adsorption of the highly water soluble reactants on the more hydrophilic support in the vicinity of the catalytically active Pd nanoparticles, thereby promoting their transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
| | - Meng Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
| | - Briana Aguila
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
| | | | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
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10
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Sun K, Schulz TC, Thompson ST, Lamb HH. Catalytic deoxygenation of octanoic acid over silica- and carbon-supported palladium: Support effects and reaction pathways. Catal Today 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Xia W. Interactions between metal species and nitrogen-functionalized carbon nanotubes. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01694k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Surface functionalities and defects strongly influence the interactions between metal species and nitrogen-functionalized carbon nanotubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xia
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry
- Ruhr-University Bochum
- D-44780 Bochum
- Germany
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12
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Wang Y, De S, Yan N. Rational control of nano-scale metal-catalysts for biomass conversion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6210-24. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00336b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This feature article discusses the rational control of nano-scale metal catalysts for catalytic biomass transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Sudipta De
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
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13
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Bulushev DA, Bulusheva LG, Beloshapkin S, O'Connor T, Okotrub AV, Ryan KM. Pd clusters supported on amorphous, low-porosity carbon spheres for hydrogen production from formic acid. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:8719-8726. [PMID: 25848960 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b00983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Amorphous, low-porosity carbon spheres on the order of a few micrometers in size were prepared by carbonization of squalane (C30H62) in supercritical CO2 at 823 K. The spheres were characterized and used as catalysts' supports for Pd. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure studies of the spheres revealed sp(2) and sp(3) hybridized carbon. To activate carbons for interaction with a metal precursor, often oxidative treatment of a support is needed. We showed that boiling of the obtained spheres in 28 wt % HNO3 did not affect the shape and bulk structure of the spheres, but led to creation of a considerable amount of surface oxygen-containing functional groups and increase of the content of sp(2) hybridized carbon on the surface. This carbon was seen by scanning transmission electron microscopy in the form of waving graphene flakes. The H/C atomic ratio in the spheres was relatively high (0.4) and did not change with the HNO3 treatment. Palladium was deposited by impregnation with Pd acetate followed by reduction in H2. This gave uniform Pd clusters with a size of 2-4 nm. The Pd supported on the original C spheres showed 2-3 times higher catalytic activity in vapor phase formic acid decomposition and higher selectivity for H2 formation (98-99%) than those for the catalyst based on the HNO3 treated spheres. Using of such low-porosity spheres as a catalyst support should prevent mass transfer limitations for fast catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitri A Bulushev
- ‡Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- ⊥Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Lyubov G Bulusheva
- §Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- ⊥Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | | | | | - Alexander V Okotrub
- §Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- ⊥Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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14
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Lai YT, Chen TC, Lan YK, Chen BS, You JH, Yang CM, Lai NC, Wu JH, Chen CS. Pt/SBA-15 as a Highly Efficient Catalyst for Catalytic Toluene Oxidation. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs500733j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan T. Lai
- Center
for General Education, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa first Road, Kwei-Shan Tao-Yuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China
| | - Tse C. Chen
- Department
of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5 Fusing Street, Kwei-Shan Tao-Yuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China
| | - Yi K. Lan
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Kuang-Fu
Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, Republic of China
| | - Bo S. Chen
- Department
of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, 259
Wen-Hwa first Road, Kwei-Shan Tao-Yuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China
| | - Jiann H. You
- Department
of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, 259
Wen-Hwa first Road, Kwei-Shan Tao-Yuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China
| | - Chia M. Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, Republic of China
| | - Nien C. Lai
- Department
of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, Republic of China
| | - Jia H. Wu
- Center
for General Education, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa first Road, Kwei-Shan Tao-Yuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China
| | - Ching S. Chen
- Center
for General Education, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa first Road, Kwei-Shan Tao-Yuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China
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15
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Murray RE, Walter EL, Doll KM. Tandem Isomerization-Decarboxylation for Converting Alkenoic Fatty Acids into Alkenes. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs501019t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rex E. Murray
- Bio-Oils Research
Unit, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural
Research Service (ARS), National Center for Agricultural Utilization
Research, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, Illinois 61604, United States
- Department
of Natural and Social Sciences, Wayne State College, 1111 Main Street, Wayne, Nebraska 68787, United States
| | - Erin L. Walter
- Bio-Oils Research
Unit, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural
Research Service (ARS), National Center for Agricultural Utilization
Research, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, Illinois 61604, United States
| | - Kenneth M. Doll
- Bio-Oils Research
Unit, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural
Research Service (ARS), National Center for Agricultural Utilization
Research, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, Illinois 61604, United States
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16
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A composite made from palladium nanoparticles and carbon nanofibers for superior electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid. Mikrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-014-1159-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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