1
|
Kumar R, Mahata B, Gayathridevi S, Vipin Raj K, Vanka K, Sen SS. Lanthanide Mimicking by Magnesium for Oxazolidinone Synthesis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303478. [PMID: 37897110 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
In the last decade, magnesium complexes have emerged as a viable alternative to transition-metal catalysts for the hydrofunctionalization of unsaturated bonds. However, their potential for advanced catalytic reactions has not been thoroughly investigated. To address this gap, we have developed a novel magnesium amide compound (3) using a PNP framework that is both bulky and flexible. Our research demonstrates that compound 3 can effectively catalyze the synthesis of biologically significant oxazolidinone derivatives. This synthesis involves a tandem reaction of hydroalkoxylation and cyclohydroamination of isocyanate using propargyl alcohol. Furthermore, we conducted comprehensive theoretical calculations to gain insights into the reaction mechanism. It is important to note that these types of transformations have not been reported for magnesium and would significantly enhance the catalytic portfolio of the 7th most abundant element.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Biplab Mahata
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - S Gayathridevi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - K Vipin Raj
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kumar R, Dutta S, Sharma V, Singh PP, Gonnade RG, Koley D, Sen SS. Monomeric Magnesium Catalyzed Alkene and Alkyne Hydroboration. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201896. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Sayan Dutta
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Vishal Sharma
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Praval P. Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Catalysis Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Sakya S. Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Garcia L, Anker MD, Mahon MF, Maron L, Hill MS. Coordination of arenes and phosphines by charge separated alkaline earth cations. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12684-12693. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03124j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Generation of ‘naked’ β-diketiminato magnesium and calcium cations allows the isolation of benzene, toluene, 1,4-difluorobenzene and terminal phosphine adducts.
Collapse
|
4
|
Hari N, Jana A, Mohanta S. Syntheses, crystal structures and ESI-MS of mononuclear–dinuclear, trinuclear and dinuclear based one-dimensional copper(II)–s block metal ion complexes derived from a 3-ethoxysalicylaldehyde–diamine ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
5
|
Izod K, Watson JM, El-Hamruni SM, Harrington RW, Waddell PG. Alkali-Metal- and Alkaline-Earth-Metal-Mediated C–O Activation of an Anisole-Substituted Phosphido–Borane Ligand. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keith Izod
- Main Group Chemistry Laboratories,
School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle
upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - James M. Watson
- Main Group Chemistry Laboratories,
School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle
upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Salima M. El-Hamruni
- Main Group Chemistry Laboratories,
School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle
upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Ross W. Harrington
- Main Group Chemistry Laboratories,
School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle
upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Paul G. Waddell
- Main Group Chemistry Laboratories,
School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle
upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Langer J, Kosygin I, Puchta R, Pahl J, Harder S. A Soft Grip: Magnesium Complexes with a Phosphine-Modified Phosphonium Diylidic Lewis Base. Chemistry 2016; 22:17425-17435. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Langer
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Irina Kosygin
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Ralph Puchta
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang H, Guo J, Yang Y, Ma H. Diastereoselective synthesis of chiral aminophenolate magnesium complexes and their application in the stereoselective polymerization of rac-lactide and rac-β-butyrolactone. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10942-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01126h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A series of magnesium silylamido complexes supported by chiral aminophenolate ligands were synthesized, and their catalytic behaviors toward the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide (LA) and rac-β-butyrolactone (BBL) were explored.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jianshuang Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Langer J, Görls H. Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of potassium and barium complexes containing phosphane-borane stabilized methanides. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:458-68. [PMID: 24105349 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52257a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The polymeric potassium complex [K{CH(PPh2BH3)2}]∞ (1) was prepared and used as a starting material for the syntheses of related N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda) and N,N,N',N',N''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (pmdta) ligated potassium derivatives [K{CH(PPh2BH3)2}(tmeda)2]∞ (2) and [K{CH(PPh2BH3)2}(pmdta)]2 (3). Salt metathesis reactions with [BaI2(thf)5] allowed the synthesis of the barium derivatives [BaI{CH(PPh2BH3)2}(thf)5] (5) and [Ba{CH(PPh2BH3)2}2(solv)2}] (solv = Et2O, thf) (6), which are more prone to subsequent reactions than the potassium derivatives. One of the resulting products, [Ba4O{CH(PPh2BH3)2}3{Ph2PCH(BH3)PPh2BH3}3] (7), which contains two different isomeric forms of the bis(borane) adduct of Ph2PCHPPh2, was isolated. The complexes were characterized by NMR techniques and single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Langer
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Jevtovikj I, Herrero R, Gómez-Ruiz S, Lönnecke P, Hey-Hawkins E. Facile One-Step Synthesis of MPHMes from MesPCl2 (M = Li, Na, K; Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2). Inorg Chem 2013; 52:4488-93. [DOI: 10.1021/ic302759k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Jevtovikj
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Leipzig,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Rebeca Herrero
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Leipzig,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Santiago Gómez-Ruiz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Leipzig,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter Lönnecke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Leipzig,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Leipzig,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Westerhausen M, Krieck S, Langer J, Al-Shboul TM, Görls H. Phosphanides of calcium and their oxidation products. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
11
|
Song S, Ma H, Yang Y. Magnesium complexes supported by salan-like ligands: Synthesis, characterization and their application in the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:14200-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51344k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
12
|
Izod K, Watson JM, Clegg W, Harrington RW. Benzyl Ether-Substituted Phosphido-Borane Complexes of the Alkali Metals. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201101367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
13
|
Meinholz MM, Stalke D. Monoanionic N,P,S‐Janus Head Tripods in s‐Block Metal Coordination. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margret M. Meinholz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, Fax: +49‐551‐39‐3459
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, Fax: +49‐551‐39‐3459
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Langer J, Al-Shboul TMA, Younis FM, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Coordination Behavior and Coligand-Dependent cis/trans Isomerism of Calcium Bis(diphenylphosphanides). Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
15
|
Izod K, Watson JM, Clegg W, Harrington RW. Synthesis, structures and stabilities of thioanisole-functionalised phosphido-borane complexes of the alkali metals. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:11712-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt11368b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
16
|
Meinholz MM, Pandey SK, Deuerlein SM, Stalke D. Access to new Janus head ligands: linking sulfur diimides and phosphanes for hemilabile tripodal scorpionates. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:1662-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00665c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
17
|
Westerhausen M. Recent Developments in the Organic Chemistry of Calcium - An Element with Unlimited Possibilities in Organometallic Chemistry? Z Anorg Allg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200800386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
18
|
Al-Shboul TM, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Calcium-mediated hydrophosphination of diphenylethyne and diphenylbutadiyne as well as crystal structure of 1,4-diphenyl-1,4-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)buta-1,3-diene. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2008.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
19
|
Gärtner M, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Arylphosphanide Complexes of the Alkaline-Earth Metals Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, and Barium of the Formula (THF)nM[P(H)Ph]2 and Formation of Potassium Diphenylphosphinomagnesiates. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:1397-405. [DOI: 10.1021/ic702148v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Gärtner
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, Jena D-07743, Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, Jena D-07743, Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, Jena D-07743, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Izod K, Stewart JC, Clegg W, Harrington RW. Alkali metal complexes of a naphthylamine-substituted phosphanide. Dalton Trans 2008:363-70. [PMID: 18411846 DOI: 10.1039/b715145d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction between {(Me3Si)2CH}PCl2 and one equivalent of [C10H6-8-NMe2]Li, followed by in situ reduction with LiAlH4, gives the secondary phosphane {(Me3Si)2CH}(C10H6-8-NMe2)PH(1) in good yield as a colourless crystalline solid. Metalation of 1 with Bu(n)Li in diethyl ether gives the lithium phosphanide [{[{(Me3Si)2CH}(C10H6-8-NMe2)P]Li}2(OEt2)](2), which undergoes metathesis with either NaOBu(t) or KOBu(t) to give the heavier alkali metal derivatives [[{(Me3Si)2CH}(C10H6-8-NMe2)P]-Na(tmeda)](3) and [[{(Me3Si)2CH}(C10H6-8-NMe2)P]K(pmdeta)](4), after recrystallisation in the presence of the corresponding amine co-ligand [tmeda = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, pmdeta = N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine]. Compounds 2-4 have been characterised by 1H, 13C{1H} and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses and X-ray crystallography. Dinuclear 2 crystallises with the phosphanide ligands arranged in a head-to-head fashion and is subject to dynamic exchange in toluene solution; in contrast, compounds 3 and 4 crystallise as discrete monomers which exhibit no dynamic behaviour in solution. DFT calculations on the model compound [{[(Me)(C10H6-8-NMe2)P]Li},(OMe2)] (2a) indicate that the most stable head-to-head form is favoured by 15.0 kcal mol(-1) over the corresponding head-to-tail form.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keith Izod
- Main Group Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Crimmin MR, Barrett AGM, Hill MS, Hitchcock PB, Procopiou PA. Bis(diphenylphosphido) Derivatives of the Heavier Group 2 Elements. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:10410-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ic701608x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark R. Crimmin
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K., The Chemistry Laboratory, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Anthony G. M. Barrett
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K., The Chemistry Laboratory, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K., The Chemistry Laboratory, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Peter B. Hitchcock
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K., The Chemistry Laboratory, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Panayiotis A. Procopiou
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K., The Chemistry Laboratory, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Gärtner M, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Arylphosphanide Complexes of the Heavy Alkaline Earth Metals Calcium, Strontium and Barium of the Formula (thf)nM[P(R)Aryl]2. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200700256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
23
|
Davidson MG, O'Hara CT, Jones MD, Keir CG, Mahon MF, Kociok-Köhn G. Synthesis and Structure of a Molecular Barium Aminebis(phenolate) and Its Application as an Initiator for Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:7686-8. [PMID: 17705366 DOI: 10.1021/ic700583e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and structural characterization of an unusual trinuclear barium aminebis(phenolate) complex are reported along with its application as an initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone and L-lactide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G Davidson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Perdih F, Pevec A, Petricek S, Petric A, Lah N, Kogej K, Demsar A. The Solution Structures and Dynamics and the Solid-State Structures of Substituted Cyclopentadienyltitanium(IV) Trifluorides. Inorg Chem 2006; 45:7915-21. [PMID: 16961384 DOI: 10.1021/ic060714w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Organotitanium fluorides (C5Me4R)TiF3 (R = H, Me, Et) sublimate with formation of crystalline dimers. From solution, we obtained crystals of dimers and tetramers. The tetramer [{(C5Me5)TiF3}4] irreversibly dissociates in the solid state to dimers (DeltaH = 8.33 kcal mol(-1)). The variable-temperature (1)H and (19)F NMR spectroscopy measurements of the toluene-d(8) solution of [{(C5Me5)TiF3}2] revealed at 202 K one monomeric, two dimeric (with C2h and Cs symmetry), two tetrameric (with D2 and C2v symmetry), and two trimeric (both C2 symmetry) molecules. With the increase in temperature and dilution of the solution, the composition of the solution shifts to the smaller molecules. The thermodynamic and activation parameters for the reversible dissociation of dimers to monomers in the solution are DeltaH = 9.2 kcal mol(-1), DeltaS = 24.2 cal mol(-1) K(-1), DeltaH(double dagger) = 12.2 kcal mol(-1), DeltaS(double dagger) = 9.7 cal mol(-1) K(-1). The dissociation path with a weakly double-bridged transition-state dimer was proposed. The thermodynamic parameters for the reversible dissociation of the C2v tetramer to the dimers in solution are DeltaH = 7.9 kcal mol(-1) and DeltaS = 26.8 cal mol(-1) K(-1). From both tetramers, the D2 molecule is 0.34(5) kcal mol(-1) lower in enthalpy and 6.5(5) cal mol(-1) K(-1) lower in entropy than the C2v molecule. The structures of both trimers were proposed. The low-temperature 19F NMR spectra of the CDCl3 solution of [{(C5Me5)TiF3}2] are consistent with equilibria of a monomer, two dimers (with C2h and Cs symmetry), and a trimer. The vapor pressure osmometric molecular mass determination of CDCl3 solution of [{(C5Me5)TiF3}2] at 302 K is consistent with the equilibrium of the dimer and the monomer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Franc Perdih
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Askerceva 5, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Izod K, McFarlane W, Allen B, Clegg W, Harrington RW. An Intramolecularly Base-Stabilized Diphosphagermylene and Two Unusual Germanium(II) Ate Complexes: A Structural, NMR, and DFT Study. Organometallics 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/om0501125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keith Izod
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - William McFarlane
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Ben Allen
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - William Clegg
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Ross W. Harrington
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Blair S, Izod K, Clegg W, Harrington RW. Complexes of the Heavier Alkaline Earth Metals Ca, Sr, and Ba with O-Functionalized Phosphanide Ligands. Inorg Chem 2004; 43:8526-31. [PMID: 15606202 DOI: 10.1021/ic048978a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metathesis reactions between either SrI(2) or BaI(2) and 2 equiv of the potassium phosphanide [[(Me(3)Si)(2)CH]-(C(6)H(4)-2-OMe)P]K yield, after recrystallization, the complexes [[([Me(3)Si](2)CH)(C(6)H(4)-2-OMe)P](2)M(THF)(n)] [M = Sr, n = 2 (5); Ba, n = 3 (6)]. Similar metathesis reactions between MI(2) and 2 equiv of the more sterically demanding potassium phosphanide [[(Me(3)Si)(2)CH](C(6)H(3)-2-OMe-3-Me)P]K yield the chemically isostructural complexes [[([Me(3)Si](2)CH)(C(6)H(3)-2-OMe-3-Me)P](2)M(THF)(2)] [M = Ca (9), Sr (7), Ba (8)]. Compounds 5-9 have been characterized by multi-element NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Complex 9 is thermally unstable and decomposes at room temperature to give the tertiary phosphane [(Me(3)Si)(2)CH](C(6)H(3)-2-OMe-3-Me)P(Me) and an unidentified Ca-containing product. Compounds 5 and 6 also decompose at elevated temperatures to give the corresponding tertiary phosphane [(Me(3)Si)(2)CH](C(6)H(4)-2-OMe)P(Me) and intractable metal-containing products. The decomposition of 5, 6, and 9 suggests that these compounds undergo an intramolecular methyl migration from the O atom in one phosphanide ligand to the P atom of an adjacent phosphanide ligand to give species containing dianionic alkoxo-phosphanide ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stuart Blair
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Izod K, Liddle ST, McFarlane W, Clegg W. Synthesis and Reactions of Sterically Encumbered, Heteroleptic Lanthanum Phosphides. Structural Characterization of [{(Me3Si)2CH}- (C6H4-2-CH2NMe2)P]2La(OR) and [{(Me3Si)2CH}- (C6H4-2-CH2NMe2)P]La(THF)[P(C6H4-2-CH2NMe2)- {CH(SiMe3)(SiMe2CH2)}] [R = i-Pr, t-Bu]. Organometallics 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/om0498798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keith Izod
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Stephen T. Liddle
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - William McFarlane
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - William Clegg
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
|
29
|
Santra BK, Liaw BJ, Hung CM, Liu CW, Wang JC. Syntheses, Solid-State Structures, and Solution Studies by VT 31P NMR of [Zn{Se2P(OEt)2}2]∞ and [Zn2{Se2P(OiPr)2}4]. Inorg Chem 2003; 42:8866-71. [PMID: 14686868 DOI: 10.1021/ic034845y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Complexes [Zn[Se(2)P(OEt)(2)](2)]( infinity ) (1) and [Zn(2)[Se(2)P(O(i)Pr)(2)](4)] (2) are prepared from the reaction of Zn(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O and (NH(4))[Se(2)P(OR)(2)] (R = Et and (i)Pr) in a molar ratio of 1:2 in deoxygenated water at room temperature. Positive FAB mass spectra show m/z peaks at 968.8 (Zn(2)L(3)(+)) and 344.8 (ZnL(+)) for 1 and m/z at 1052.8 (Zn(2)L(3)(+)) for 2. (1)H NMR spectra exhibit chemical shifts at delta 1.43 and 4.23 ppm for 1 and 1.41 and 4.87 ppm for 2 due to Et and (i)Pr group of dsep ligands. While the solid-state structure of compound 1 is a one-dimensional polymer via symmetrically bridging dsep ligands, complex 2 in the crystalline state exists as a dimer. In both 1 and 2, zinc atoms are connected by two bridging dsep ligands with an additional chelating ligand at each zinc atom. The dsep ligands exhibit bimetallic biconnective (micro(2), eta(2)) and monometallic biconnective (eta(2)) coordination patterns. Thus, each zinc atom is coordinated by four selenium atoms from two bridging and one chelating dsep ligands and the geometry around zinc is distorted tetrahedral. The Zn-Se distances range between 2.422 and 2.524 A. From variable-temperature (31)P NMR studies it has been found that monomer and dimer of the complex are in equilibrium in solution via exchange of bridging and chelating ligands. However, at temperature above 40 degrees C the complex exists as a monomer and shows a very sharp peak while with lowering of the temperature the percentage of dimer increases gradually at the expense of monomer. Below -90 degrees C the complex exists as a dimer and two peaks are observed with equal intensities which are due to bridging and chelating ligands. (77)Se NMR spectra of both complexes at -30 degrees C exhibit three doublets due to the presence of monomer and dimer in solution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bidyut Kumar Santra
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, ROC
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Blair S, Izod K, Clegg W, Harrington R. Organomagnesium Phosphanide“Grignard” Analogues− Synthesis, Structural Characterisation and Solution Behaviour of [BuMg{P(CH[SiMe3]2)(C6H3-2-OMe-3R)}]2 [R = H, Me]. Eur J Inorg Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200300166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|