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Uemura K, Ikeda Y, Takamori A, Takeyama T, Iwatsuki S. Asymmetrical Platinum and Rhodium Dinuclear Complex Strongly Bound to Filled d z 2 ${{_{{\rm z}{^{2}}}}}$ Complexes by Unbridged Pt-Metal Bonds: Toward Heterometallic-Extended Metal Atom Chains. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202204057. [PMID: 36585834 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202204057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Heterometallic extended metal atom chains (EMACs) aligned with three types of metal were rationally synthesized by forming unbridged metal-metal bonds based on the interactions between highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals at the d z 2 ${{_{{\rm z}{^{2}}}}}$ orbital. These chains form pentanuclear structures aligned as Rh-Pt-M-Pt-Rh with relatively large formation constants of 5.0×1013 M-2 for M=Pt and 6.3×1011 M-2 for M=Pd, while retaining their backbones in solution. In the case of M=Cu, the original Cu(+2) atoms were reduced to Cu(+1) during the synthetic process. Cu(+1) has an unprecedented trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry. The reported synthesis based on asymmetrical dinuclear complexes provides a guideline for the synthesis of hetero-EMACs to allow several analogs through judicious combinations realized by tuning the number of metal nuclei and metal species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Uemura
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yuya Ikeda
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Atsushi Takamori
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Takeyama
- Laboratory for Zero-Carbon Energy Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1N1-32, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Satoshi Iwatsuki
- Department of Chemistry, Konan University, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, 658-8501, Japan
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2
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Uemura K, Takamori A. Recent studies on the magnetic properties of paramagnetic metals linked by diamagnetic second metals. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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3
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Gimeno-Prat A, Martín A, Baya M, Casas JM. Trans‐Amidate Platinum Complexes anchoring Water and N‐donor Molecules. The Importance of Hydrogen Bonding. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Antonio Martín
- CSIC: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas Química Inorgánica SPAIN
| | - Miguel Baya
- Universidad de Zaragoza Facultad de Ciencias Química Inorgánica C/. Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza SPAIN
| | - José M. Casas
- Universidad de Zaragoza Facultad de Ciencias Química Inorgánica SPAIN
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Aoki K, Otsubo K, Yoshida Y, Kimura Y, Sugimoto K, Kitagawa H. Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of a Dimerized Trinuclear Ni String Complex, [Ni 6Cl 2(dpa) 8](I 5) 2·0.25I 2 (dpa - = 2,2'-Dipyridylamide Anion). Inorg Chem 2021; 60:16029-16034. [PMID: 34665611 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Metal string complexes, linearly aligned transition metal arrays coordinated with the multidentate organic ligands, have gained much attention both in unique electronic/structural properties and in potential applications as conductive molecular nanowires. Here we report on a dimerized NiII trinuclear complex, [Ni6Cl2(dpa)8](I5)2·0.25I2 (dpa- = 2,2'-dipyridylamide anion). X-ray structural analysis revealed that two trinuclear moieties are bridged by a Cl anion to form a dimerized string structure. This is the first example of two Ni string complexes that are connected. In the electronic absorption and Raman spectra, characteristic absorption bands and a vibration mode based on the dimer string structure were observed. In the solid state, dimer complexes align in one dimension in an MMMXMMMX (M = metal, X = halogen) manner, leading to the intra- and interdimer antiferromagnetic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Aoki
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kazuya Otsubo
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Yoshida
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yojiro Kimura
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kunihisa Sugimoto
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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Abstract
Significant progress has been made in the past 10-15 years on the design, synthesis, and properties of multimetallic coordination complexes with heterometallic metal-metal bonds that are paramagnetic. Several general classes have been explored including heterobimetallic compounds, heterotrimetallic compounds of either linear or triangular geometry, discrete molecular compounds containing a linear array of more than three metal atoms, and coordination polymers with a heterometallic metal-metal bonded backbone. We focus in this Review on the synthetic methods employed to access these compounds, their structural features, magnetic properties, and electronic structure. Regarding the metal-metal bond distances, we make use of the formal shortness ratio (FSR) for comparison of bond distances between a broad range of metal atoms of different sizes. The magnetic properties of these compounds can be described using an extension of the Goodenough-Kanamori rules to cases where two magnetic ions interact via a third metal atom. In describing the electronic structure, we focus on the ability (or not) of electrons to be delocalized across heterometallic bonds, allowing for rationalizations and predictions of single-molecule conductance measurements in paramagnetic heterometallic molecular wires.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jill A Chipman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - John F Berry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison Wisconsin 53706, United States
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Uemura K, Miyake R. Paramagnetic One-Dimensional Chain Complex Consisting of Three Kinds of Metallic Species Showing Magnetic Interaction through Metal-Metal Bonds. Inorg Chem 2019; 59:1692-1701. [PMID: 31877032 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A heterometallic and paramagnetic one-dimensional (1-D) chain (3) aligned as -Rh(+2)-Rh(+2)-Pt(+2)-Co(+2)-Pt(+2)- with direct metal-metal bonds was obtained by HOMO-LUMO interactions at the σ* (dz2) orbital between two kinds of complexes. The 1-D chains in 3 have relatively straight backbones because the raw material complexes, [Rh2(O2CCH3)4] and [Pt2Co(piam)4(NH3)4], are connected and stacked in a face-to-face fashion, where Co---Co are separated by about 13.3 Å with four different metals. Physical measurements revealed that 3 has a band gap between the σ-type conduction and valence bands, where d-orbitals of the Co ion with three unpaired electrons are laid among them. The magnetic behavior of 3 was investigated and found to be consistent with a complex interaction involving both zero-field splitting and Pauli paramagnetism attributed to band formation superimposed on relatively strong exchange coupling (zJ = -22.2 cm-1) between two high-spin Co(+2) ions separated by the diamagnetic Pt-Rh-Rh-Pt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Uemura
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering , Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1 , Gifu , 501-1193 , Japan
| | - Rika Miyake
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering , Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1 , Gifu , 501-1193 , Japan
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Uemura K. One-dimensional complexes extended by unbridged metal-metal bonds based on a HOMO-LUMO interaction at the d z2 orbital between platinum and heterometal atoms. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:5474-5492. [PMID: 28112315 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04515d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this review, the crystal structures of seventeen heterometallic one-dimensional compounds 1-17 are shown, and their electronic structures are discussed based on the diffuse reflectance spectra and other physical measurements. Compounds 1-17 comprise two kinds of complexes with HOMO-LUMO interactions at σ-type (dz2) orbitals between platinum and heterometal atoms, where two or three kinds of metal are regularly aligned through metal-metal bonds. In [{PtRh(piam)2(NH3)2Cl2.5}2{Pt2(piam)2(NH3)4}2]n(PF6)6n·2nMeOH·2nH2O (3, piam = pivalamidate), the platinum and rhodium atoms are aligned as -Pt-Rh-Pt-Pt-Pt-Pt-Rh-Pt-Cl- with a mixed valence, where an unpaired electron hops from one Rh atom to another. [{Rh2(O2CCF3)4}{Pt2(piam)2(NH3)4}2]n(CF3CO2)4n·2nEtOH·2nH2O (6) with -Pt-Pt-Rh-Rh-Pt-Pt- alignment has a conduction band (CB) and a valence band (VB) attributed to σ-type orbitals, exhibiting narrower gaps between CB and VB than other analogues. [{Ru2(O2CCH3)4}{Pt2(piam)2(NH3)4}2]n(PF6)4n·4nH2O (14) with -Pt-Pt-Ru-Ru-Pt-Pt- and [{Rh2(O2CCH3)4}{Pt2Cu(piam)4(NH3)4}]n(PF6)2n (15) with -Rh-Rh-Pt-Cu-Pt- are paramagnetic chains, where one or two unpaired electrons reside at each metal per repeating unit. Thus, this system is diverse in modulating the electronic structures, band structures and the expected physical properties based on the unique oxidation states and redox properties attributed to the metal-metal interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Uemura
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan.
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Evans HA, Schueller EC, Smock SR, Wu G, Seshadri R, Wudl F. Perovskite-related hybrid noble metal iodides: Formamidinium platinum iodide [(FA)2Pt I6] and mixed-valence methylammonium gold iodide [(MA)2Au Au I6]. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.04.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Uemura K, Uesugi N, Matsuyama A, Ebihara M, Yoshikawa H, Awaga K. Integration of Paramagnetic Diruthenium Complexes into an Extended Chain by Heterometallic Metal-Metal Bonds with Diplatinum Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:7003-11. [PMID: 27348516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We successfully obtained a paramagnetic one-dimensional (1D) chain complex [{Ru2(O2CCH3)4}{Pt2(piam)2(NH3)4}2]n(PF6)4n·4nH2O (2; piam = pivalamidate) extended by metal-metal bonds. Compound 2 comprises two types of metal species, ruthenium and platinum, where an acetate-bridged dinuclear ruthenium complex (i.e., [Ru2]) and a pivalamidate-bridged platinum complex (i.e., [Pt2]) are connected by axial metal-metal bonds, forming an attractive quasi-1D infinite chain that can be expressed as -{[Pt2]-[Ru2]-[Pt2]}n-. Such axial metal-metal bonds are attributed to the interaction between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) along the z axis, where both the HOMO in [Pt2(II,II)] and the LUMO in [Ru2(II,II)] are σ* orbitals associated with metal cores. The crystal structure and X-ray photoelectron spectrum for 2 reveal that metal oxidation states are -{[Pt2(II,II)]-[Ru2(II,II)]-[Pt2(II,II)]}n-, where [Ru2(II,II)] can have an electronic configuration of σ(2)π(4)δ(2)δ*(2)π*(2) or σ(2)π(4)δ(2)π*(4). The magnetic susceptibility of 2 has a μeff [∝(χT)(1/2)] value of 2.77 μB per [Pt2(II,II)]-[Ru2(II,II)]-[Pt2(II,II)] unit at 300 K, showing that two unpaired electrons lie on π*(Ru2). Magnetic measurements performed at temperatures of 2-300 K indicate that S = 1 Ru2(II,II) units are weakly antiferromagnetically coupled (zJ = -1.4 cm(-1)) with a large zero-field splitting (D = 221 cm(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Uemura
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Uesugi
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Akina Matsuyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ebihara
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yoshikawa
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Materials Science (RCMS), Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kunio Awaga
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Materials Science (RCMS), Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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Jin-Long, Matsuda Y, Uemura K, Ebihara M. Mixed valency in quadruple hydrogen-bonded dimers of bis(biimidazolate)dirhodium complexes. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:2331-8. [PMID: 25692759 DOI: 10.1021/ic502953b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Dirhodium complexes with biimidazole (H2bim) ligands [Rh2(O2CR)2(H2bim)2Cl2] (R = Bu ([1Cl2]), Pr ([2Cl2])), [Rh2(O2CBu)2(H2bim)2](PF6)2 ([1](PF6)2), [Rh2(O2CBu)2(H2bim)2(PPh3)2](PF6)2 ([1(PPh3)2](PF6)2), and [Rh2(O2CPr)2(H2bim)2(PPh3)2]Cl2 ([2(PPh3)2]Cl2) have been synthesized. Deprotonation of the biimidazole complexes afforded the quadruply hydrogen-bonded dimers of the biimidazolate complexes [Rh2(O2CR)2(Hbim)2(PPh3)2]2 (R = Bu ([1'(PPh3)2]2) and Pr ([2'(PPh3)2]2)). Complementary hydrogen bonds between the Hbim(-) ligands are not coplanar because the Hbim(-) ions in one dirhodium complex are not parallel (the dihedral angle between them is ca. 15°). A cyclic voltammogram of [1'(PPh3)2]2 shows two sets of two consecutive oxidation waves in CH2Cl2. The one-electron-oxidized species of [1'(PPh3)2]2 showed no intervalence charge-transfer band in the electronic spectrum and an axially symmetrical ESR spectrum with hyperfine structure because of two phosphorus atoms. These observations show that the odd electron is localized in a σ(Rh-Rh) orbital on one dirhodium unit. Theoretical calculations indicate that an oxidized complex [Rh2(O2CMe)2(bim)2(PMe3)2](-) hydrogen bonded with a biimidazole complex [Rh2(O2CMe)2(H2bim)2(PMe3)2](2+) was a stable mixed-valence complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Long
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University , Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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Uemura K, Yamada T, Kanbara T, Ebihara M. Acetamidate-bridged paddlewheel dirhodium complex sandwiched by mononuclear platinum complexes with axial metal–metal bonds affording neutral heterometallic one-dimensional alignments. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.08.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Gennari M, Givaja G, Castillo O, Hermosilla L, Gómez-García CJ, Duboc C, Lledós A, Mas-Ballesté R, Zamora F. On the Road to MM′X Polymers: Redox Properties of Heterometallic Ni···Pt Paddlewheel Complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:10553-62. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501659x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Gennari
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Univiversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Gonzalo Givaja
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Oscar Castillo
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Laura Hermosilla
- Departamento
de Química Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos J. Gómez-García
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol). Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático
José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna Valencia, Spain
| | - Carole Duboc
- Univiversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Ruben Mas-Ballesté
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Felix Zamora
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Spectroelectrochemical investigations of pyrimidine-2-thionato-bridged binuclear platinum(III) complexes. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Uemura K, Kanbara T, Ebihara M. Two types of heterometallic one-dimensional alignment composed of acetamidate-bridged dirhodium and pivalamidate-bridged diplatinum complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:4621-8. [PMID: 24762231 DOI: 10.1021/ic500305n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two types of heterometallic one-dimensional chains, [{Rh2(acam)4}{Pt2(piam)2(NH3)4}2]n(CF3SO3)4n·2nMeOH (2, where acam = acetamidate, piam = pivalamidate) and [{Rh2(acam)4}{Pt2(piam)2(NH3)4}]n(CF3CO2)2n·2nEtOH (3), have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses. The chain structures in 2 and 3 are composed of two kinds of dinuclear complexes, [Rh2(acam)4] (i.e., [Rh2]) and [Pt2(piam)2(NH3)4] (i.e., [Pt2]), where Rh and Pt atoms are axially linked by metal-metal bonds. In 2 and 3, each complex is one-dimensionally aligned as -{[Rh2]-[Pt2]-[Pt2]}n- or -{[Rh2]-[Pt2]}n-, respectively, in which different alignments are caused by different isomers of [Pt2] that are HH (head-head) and HT (head-tail) orientation of piam ligands and their hydrogen bonding modes. Considering the crystal structures and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) measurements in 2 and 3, the oxidation states of the metal atoms are -{[Rh2(II,II)]-[Pt2(II,II)]-[Pt2(II,II)]}n- and -{[Rh2(II,II)]-[Pt2(II,II)]}n-, which are unchanged from those in the starting compounds. The diffuse reflectance spectra show that LUMOs are M-M σ-type orbitals. The gap between filled and vacant σ-type orbitals in 3 is narrower than that in 2, and is attributed to the relative higher destabilized filled σ-type orbitals caused by lower numbers of linking platinum atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Uemura
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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Syntheses, crystal structures and copper-binding capabilities of amidate-hanging platinum mononuclear complexes containing alkylamine moieties. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2013.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Uemura K, Ebihara M. Paramagnetic one-dimensional chains comprised of trinuclear Pt-Cu-Pt and paddlewheel dirhodium complexes with metal-metal bonds. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:5535-50. [PMID: 23617357 DOI: 10.1021/ic400470g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
One-dimensional (1-D) chain complexes constructed by metal-metal bonds containing three types of metal species-platinum, rhodium, and copper-have been rationally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses and physical measurements. The paddlewheel or lantern type complex, [Rh2(O2CCH3)4] (i.e., [Rh2]), has a vacant σ* orbital which accepts the electrons from the filled dz(2) orbital of cis-[Pt(piam)2(NH3)2]·2H2O (1, i.e. [Pt], where piam = pivalamidate) to afford a tetranuclear complex, [{Rh2(O2CCH3)4}{Pt(piam)2(NH3)2}2]·2H2O (2). Compound 2 forms a linear alignment as [Pt]-[Rh2]-[Pt] with unbridged Rh-Pt bonds, where the oxygen atoms of the piam ligands in the [Pt] are noncoordinated, showing the capability of binding another metal ion. Simply mixing [Rh2] and the heterometallic trinuclear complex [Pt2Cu(piam)4(NH3)4](PF6)2 (3, i.e. [Pt-Cu-Pt]) in a ratio of 1:1 in MeOH, EtOH, or Me2CO affords [{Rh2(O2CCH3)4}{Pt2Cu(piam)4(NH3)4}]n(PF6)2n (4), [{Rh2(O2CCH3)4}{Pt2Cu(piam)4(NH3)4}]n(PF6)2n (5), or [{Rh2(O2CCH3)4}{Pt2Cu(piam)4(NH3)4}]n(PF6)2n·6nMe2CO (6), respectively. Compounds 4-6 form infinite chains with the repetition of -{[Rh2]-[Pt-Cu-Pt]}n-, which to our knowledge, are the first examples of heterometallic 1-D chains comprised of three types of metal species with direct metal-metal bonds. The CF3CO2(-), ClO4(-), and water molecules influence the crystal packing to form an octanuclear complex of [{Rh2(O2CCH3)4}{Pt2Cu(piam)4(NH3)4}2](CF3CO2)2(ClO4)2·2H2O (7) with [Pt-Cu-Pt]-[Rh2]-[Pt-Cu-Pt] alignment. Considering the crystal structures and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) measurements in 4-7, the oxidation states of the metal atoms are -{[Rh2(II,II)]-[Pt(II)-Cu(II)-Pt(II)]}n- or [Pt(II)-Cu(II)-Pt(II)]-[Rh2(II,II)]-[Pt(II)-Cu(II)-Pt(II)], which are unchanged from those in the starting compounds. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of 4-7 show axially symmetric spectra with g∥ > g⊥, indicating that the HOMO (SOMO) is a Cu d(x(2)-y(2)) orbital. In 7, the hyperfine coupling in the spectrum indicates that the unpaired spin on Cu is perturbed by the Pt atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Uemura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan.
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del Río MP, López JA, Ciriano MA, Tejel C. Connecting CC Bonds to Tetrairidium Chains. Chemistry 2013; 19:4707-11. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2012] [Revised: 01/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Givaja G, Castillo O, Mateo E, Gallego A, Gómez-García CJ, Calzolari A, di Felice R, Zamora F. Electrical Behaviour of Heterobimetallic [MM′(EtCS2)4] (MM′=NiPd, NiPt, PdPt) and MM′X-Chain Polymers [PtM(EtCS2)4I] (M=Ni, Pd). Chemistry 2012; 18:15476-84. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Uemura K, Sakurai K, Yasuda E, Ebihara M. Crystal structures and adsorption spectra of mono-dimensional hexanuclear heterometallic complexes with no bridge assisted rhodium–platinum bonds. Polyhedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.06.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Amo-Ochoa P, Delgado S, Gallego A, Gómez-García CJ, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Martínez G, Perles J, Torres MR. Structure and properties of one-dimensional heterobimetallic polymers containing dicyanoaurate and dirhodium(II) fragments. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:5844-9. [PMID: 22548490 DOI: 10.1021/ic3004307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of compound [Rh(2)(O(2)CEt)(4)(H(2)O)(2)] (1) and one-dimensional heterobimetallic polymers K(n){Rh(2)(O(2)CEt)(4)[Au(CN)(2)]}(n) (2) and K(n){Rh(2)(O(2)CMe)(4)[Au(CN)(2)]}(n)·4nH(2)O (3), constructed from dirhodiumtetracarboxylato units, [Rh(2)(O(2)CR)(4)](+), and dicyanoaurate, [Au(CN)(2)](-), fragments are described. In both compounds 2 and 3 the resulting polymeric chains are nonlinear and have in common similar structural parameters, although the solid state supramolecular arrangement is very different. These structural differences explain the fact that complex 2 displays aurophilic interactions while this type of interactions are absent in complex 3. As a result, compound 2 shows rich blue luminescent properties whereas compound 3 is not luminescent. The electrical conductivity in solid state of compounds 2 and 3 is also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pilar Amo-Ochoa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040-Madrid, Spain.
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Uemura K, Ebihara M. One-dimensionally extended paddlewheel dirhodium complexes from metal-metal bonds with diplatinum complexes. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:7919-21. [PMID: 21790127 DOI: 10.1021/ic200786k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have succeeded in obtaining unique one-dimensional (1D) chain complexes (1, 2, and 3) comprised of two types of metal species: rhodium and platinum. These compounds are constructed from a dinuclear rhodium complex (i.e., [Rh(2)]) and a pivalamidate-bridged platinum complex (i.e., [Pt(2)]), forming an attractive quasi-1D infinite chain, expressed as -{[Rh(2)]-[Pt(2)]-[Pt(2)]}(n)-. Interestingly, the bridging ligands of [Rh(2)] can be varied with trifluoroacetate, acetate, and acetamidate groups, indicating the possibility of electronic structure modulation in the 1D chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Uemura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan.
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Tanaka S, Yagyu A, Kikugawa M, Ohashi M, Yamagata T, Mashima K. Rational synthesis of supramolecular assemblies based on tetraplatinum units: synthesis, characterization, and selective substitution reactions of four different Pt4 clusters. Chemistry 2011; 17:3693-709. [PMID: 21360599 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Four different types of square-planar Pt(4) clusters, trans-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(μ-ArNCHNAr)(2)] (2: ArNCHNAr = N,N'-diarylformamidinate), [Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(7)(μ-ArNCHNAr)] (8), cis-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(κ(4)-N(4)-DArBp)] (9: DArBp = 1,3-bis(arylbenzamidinate)propane), and [Pt(4)Cl(2)(μ-OCOCH(3))(5)(κ(4)-N(2),P(2)-dpfam)] (13: dpfam = N,N'-bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl]formamidinate), were successfully prepared by using selective substitution reactions of in-plane acetate ligands of [Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(8)] (1), which has four in-plane and four out-plane acetate ligands, with appropriate capping ligands. Fundamental substitution reactions of the remaining in-plane acetates with benzoic acid derivatives were also investigated. All newly prepared complexes were characterized from spectral and physical data and combustion analysis. X-ray crystallographic studies of some of the clusters were also performed. Electrochemical measurements of amidinate-modified Pt(4) clusters revealed stepwise oxidation processes of the Pt(4) core due to Pt(4)(9+)/Pt(4)(8+) and Pt(4)(10+)/Pt(4)(9+). Based on the lability of the in-plane acetate ligands of the modified Pt(4) clusters, reactions of cis-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(κ(4)-N(4)-DArBp)] (9 c: Ar = C(6)H(4)tBu-4) with ferrocenedicarboxylic acid and p-phenylenedipropionic acid resulted in the selective formation of cyclic dimers 17 and 18 and the reaction of 13 with 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid afforded a linear dimer 20. The dimers were characterized by spectral data, as well as X-ray analyses for 17 and 18. The finding of two Fe(3+)/Fe(2+) redox couples in the electrochemical measurement of dimer 17 indicated that two ferrocenyl units in dimer 17 communicated electronically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, and CREST, JST, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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