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Akhtar R, Gaurav K, Khan S. Applications of low-valent compounds with heavy group-14 elements. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6150-6243. [PMID: 38757535 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00101j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Over the last two decades, the low-valent compounds of group-14 elements have received significant attention in several fields of chemistry owing to their unique electronic properties. The low-valent group-14 species include tetrylenes, tetryliumylidene, tetrylones, dimetallenes and dimetallynes. These low-valent group-14 species have shown applications in various areas such as organic transformations (hydroboration, cyanosilylation, N-functionalisation of amines, and hydroamination), small molecule activation (e.g. P4, As4, CO2, CO, H2, alkene, and alkyne) and materials. This review presents an in-depth discussion on low-valent group-14 species-catalyzed reactions, including polymerization of rac-lactide, L-lactide, DL-lactide, and caprolactone, followed by their photophysical properties (phosphorescence and fluorescence), thin film deposition (atomic layer deposition and vapor phase deposition), and medicinal applications. This review concisely summarizes current developments of low-valent heavier group-14 compounds, covering synthetic methodologies, structural aspects, and their applications in various fields of chemistry. Finally, their opportunities and challenges are examined and emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruksana Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, India.
| | - Kumar Gaurav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, India.
| | - Shabana Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, India.
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2
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Sarkar D, Groll L, Munz D, Hanusch F, Inoue S. Ligand Assisted CO2 Sequestration and Catalytic Valorization by an NHI‐Stabilized Stannylene. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202201048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debotra Sarkar
- Technical University of Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Lisa Groll
- Technical University Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Dominik Munz
- Saarland University - Campus Saarbrucken: Universitat des Saarlandes Inorganic Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Franziska Hanusch
- Technical University of Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Technische Universität München Fakultät für Chemie Lichtenbergstraße 485748 Garching 85748 Garching bei München GERMANY
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3
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Sigmund LM, Engels E, Richert N, Greb L. Calix[4]pyrrolato gallate: square planar-coordinated gallium( iii) and its metal–ligand cooperative reactivity with CO 2 and alcohols. Chem Sci 2022; 13:11215-11220. [PMID: 36320463 PMCID: PMC9516954 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03054c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Forcing a priori tetracoordinate atoms into planar configuration represents a promising concept for enhanced reactivity of p-block element-based systems. Herein, the synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of calix[4]pyrrolato gallates, constituting square planar-coordinated gallium(iii) atoms, are reported. Unusual structural constraint-induced Lewis acidity against neutral and anionic donors is disclosed by experiment and rationalized by computations. An energetically balanced dearomatization/rearomatization of a pyrrole unit enables fully reversible metal–ligand cooperative capture of CO2. While alcohols are found unreactive against the gallates, a rapid and selective OH-bond activation can be triggered upon protonation of the ligand. Secondary ligand–sphere modification adds a new avenue to structurally-constrained complexes that unites functional group tolerance with unconventional reactivity. Ideally square-planar coordinated gallium(iii) species is isolated and fully characterized. Spontaneous metal–ligand cooperative reactivity towards CO2 is observed, while OH-bond activation of alcohols can be triggered by protonation of the ligand.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas M. Sigmund
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Eliane Engels
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Nick Richert
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Lutz Greb
- Freie Universität Berlin, Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstraße 34-36, Berlin 14195, Germany
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4
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A neutral germanium/phosphorus frustrated Lewis pair: Synthesis and reactivity. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Protchenko AV, Fuentes MÁ, Hicks J, McManus C, Tirfoin R, Aldridge S. Reactions of a diborylstannylene with CO 2 and N 2O: diboration of carbon dioxide by a main group bis(boryl) complex. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:9059-9067. [PMID: 33973614 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01216a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The reactions of the boryl-substituted stannylene Sn{B(NDippCH)2}2 (1) with carbon dioxide have been investigated and shown to proceed via pathways involving insertion into the Sn-B bond(s). In the first instance this leads to formation of the (boryl)tin(ii) borylcarboxylate complex Sn{B(NDippCH)2}{O2CB(NDippCH)2} (2), which has been structurally characterized and shown to feature a κ2 mode of coordination of the [(HCDippN)2BCO2]- ligand at the metal centre. 2 undergoes B-O reductive elimination in hexane solution (in the absence of further CO2) to give the boryl(borylcarboxylate)ester {(HCDippN)2B}O2C{B(NDippCH)2} (3) i.e. the product of formal diboration of carbon dioxide. Alternatively, 2 can assimilate a second equivalent of CO2 to give the homoleptic bis(borylcarboxylate) Sn{O2CB(NDippCH)2}2 (4), which can be prepared via an alternative route from SnBr2 and the potassium salt of [(HCDippN)2BCO2]-, and structurally characterized as its DMAP (N,N-dimethylaminopyridine) adduct. Structural and reactivity studies also point to the possibility for extrusion of CO from the [(HCDippN)2BCO2]- fragment to generate the boryloxy system [(HCDippN)2BO]-, a ligand which can be generated directly from 1via reaction with N2O. The initially formed unsymmetrical species Sn{B(NDippCH)2}{OB(NDippCH)2} has been shown to be amenable to crystallographic study in the solid state, but to undergo ligand redistribution in solution to generate a mixture of 1 and the bis(boryloxy) complex Sn{OB(NDippCH)2}2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V Protchenko
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - M Ángeles Fuentes
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - Jamie Hicks
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - Caitilín McManus
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - Rémi Tirfoin
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
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6
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CO2 Derivatives of Molecular Tin Compounds. Part 2: Carbamato, Formato, Phosphinoformato and Metallocarboxylato Complexes. INORGANICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics9030018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction structures of organotin compounds bearing hemicarbonate and carbonate ligands were recently reviewed by us—“CO2 Derivatives of Molecular Tin Compounds. Part 1: Hemicarbonato and Carbonato Complexes”, Inorganics 2020, 8, 31—based on crystallographic data available from the Cambridge Structural Database. Interestingly, this first collection revealed that most of the compounds listed were isolated in the context of studies devoted to the reactivity of tin precursors towards carbon dioxide, at atmospheric pressure or under pressure, thus highlighting the suitable disposition of Sn to fix CO2. In the frame of a second part, the present review carries on to explore CO2 derivatives of molecular tin compounds by describing successively the complexes with carbamato, formato, and phosphinoformato ligands, and obtained from insertion reactions of carbon dioxide into Sn–X bonds (X = N, H, P, respectively). The last chapter is devoted to X-ray structures of transition metal/tin CO2 complexes exhibiting metallocarboxylato ligands. As in Part 1, for each tin compound reported and when described in the original study, the structural descriptions are supplemented by synthetic conditions and spectroscopic data.
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7
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Holtkamp P, Poier D, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Exploring the Reactivity of a Frustrated Sn/P Lewis Pair: The Highly Selective Complexation of the cis-Azobenzene Photoisomer. Chemistry 2021; 27:3793-3798. [PMID: 33284497 PMCID: PMC7986075 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of the geminal frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) (F5 C2 )3 SnCH2 P(tBu)2 (1) was explored by reacting it with a variety of small molecules (PhOCN, PhNCS, PhCCH, tBuCCH, H3 CC(O)CH=CH2 , Ph[C(O)]2 Ph, PhN=NPh and Me3 SiCHN2 ), featuring polar or non-polar multiple bonds and/or represent α,β-unsaturated systems. While most adducts are formed readily, the binding of azobenzene requires UV-induced photoisomerization, which results in the highly selective complexation of cis-azobenzene. In the case of benzil, the reaction does not lead to the expected 1,2- or 1,4-addition products, but to the non-stereoselective (tBu)2 PCH2 -transfer to a prochiral keto function of benzil. All adducts of 1 were characterised by means of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses and X-ray diffraction experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Holtkamp
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieFakultät für ChemieUniversität BielefeldUniversitätsstraße 2533615BielefeldGermany
| | - Dario Poier
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieFakultät für ChemieUniversität BielefeldUniversitätsstraße 2533615BielefeldGermany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieFakultät für ChemieUniversität BielefeldUniversitätsstraße 2533615BielefeldGermany
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieFakultät für ChemieUniversität BielefeldUniversitätsstraße 2533615BielefeldGermany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieFakultät für ChemieUniversität BielefeldUniversitätsstraße 2533615BielefeldGermany
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8
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Riley RD, Dickie DA, Land MA, Kemp RA, Macdonald CLB, Werner-Zwanziger U, Robertson KN, Clyburne JAC. Heavy Metals Make a Chain: A Catenated Bismuth Compound. Chemistry 2020; 26:7711-7719. [PMID: 32298506 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Catenation is common for the light main-group elements whereas it is rare for the heavy elements. Herein, we report the first example of a neutral molecule containing a Bi4 chain. It is prepared in a one-step reaction between bismuth trichloride and bis(diisopropylphosphino)amine in methanol suspension. The same reaction carried out in dichloromethane gives quite different products. All products have been characterized spectroscopically and using single-crystal X-ray analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert D Riley
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - Diane A Dickie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, USA.,Current address: Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22904, USA
| | - Michael A Land
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - Richard A Kemp
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, USA
| | - Charles L B Macdonald
- Carleton University, 203 Steacie Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Ulrike Werner-Zwanziger
- Department of Chemistry, Clean Technologies Research Institute, NMR-3, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Katherine N Robertson
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - Jason A C Clyburne
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada
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9
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Kinder TA, Blomeyer S, Franke M, Depenbrock F, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Small Neutral Geminal Silicon/Phosphorus Frustrated Lewis Pairs. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timo A. Kinder
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Sebastian Blomeyer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Maurice Franke
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Felix Depenbrock
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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10
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Holtkamp P, Friedrich F, Stratmann E, Mix A, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. A Neutral Geminal Tin/Phosphorus Frustrated Lewis Pair. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5114-5118. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Holtkamp
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, and Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Felix Friedrich
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, and Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Erik Stratmann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, and Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Andreas Mix
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, and Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, and Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, and Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, and Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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11
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Kinder TA, Pior R, Blomeyer S, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. A Neutral Germanium/Phosphorus Frustrated Lewis Pair and Its Contrasting Reactivity Compared to Its Silicon Analogue. Chemistry 2019; 25:5899-5903. [PMID: 30843630 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timo A. Kinder
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für, Molekulare Materialien CM2Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - René Pior
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für, Molekulare Materialien CM2Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Sebastian Blomeyer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für, Molekulare Materialien CM2Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für, Molekulare Materialien CM2Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für, Molekulare Materialien CM2Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für, Molekulare Materialien CM2Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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12
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Holtkamp P, Friedrich F, Stratmann E, Mix A, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Ein neutrales geminales frustriertes Zinn/Phosphor‐Lewis‐Paar. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Holtkamp
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Felix Friedrich
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Erik Stratmann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Andreas Mix
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie und Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2Fakultät für ChemieUniversität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
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13
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Cook T, Tyler SF, McGuire CM, Zeller M, Fanwick PE, Evans DH, Peters DG, Ren T. Nickel Complexes of C-Substituted Cyclams and Their Activity for CO 2 and H + Reduction. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:3966-3976. [PMID: 31457700 PMCID: PMC6641611 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Several nickel(II) complexes of cyclams bearing aryl groups on the carbon backbone were prepared and evaluated for their propensity to catalyze the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO and/or H+ to H2, representing the first catalytic analysis to be performed on an aryl-cyclam metal complex. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) revealed the attenuation of catalytic activity when the aryl group bears the strong electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl substituent, whereas the phenyl, p-tolyl, and aryl-free derivatives displayed a range of catalytic activities. The gaseous-product distribution for the active complexes was determined by means of controlled-potential electrolysis (CPE) and revealed that the phenyl derivative is the most active as well as the most selective for CO2 reduction over proton reduction. Stark differences in the activity of the complexes studied are rationalized through comparison of their X-ray structures, absorption spectra, and CPE profiles. Further CV studies on the phenyl derivative were undertaken to provide a kinetic insight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy
D. Cook
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Sarah F. Tyler
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Caitlyn M. McGuire
- Department
of Chemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, 800 E Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Phillip E. Fanwick
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Dennis H. Evans
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Dennis G. Peters
- Department
of Chemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, 800 E Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Tong Ren
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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14
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Dickie DA, Chadha U, Kemp RA. P- and N-Coordination of the Ambidentate Ligand HN[P(i-Pr)2]2 with Group 13 Trihalides. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:7292-7300. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry
and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Ujwal Chadha
- Department of Chemistry
and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Richard A. Kemp
- Department of Chemistry
and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
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15
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Dickie DA, Chacon BE, Issabekov A, Lam K, Kemp RA. Nickel(II) and nickel(0) complexes of bis(diisopropylphosphino)amine: Synthesis, structure, and electrochemical activity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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16
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Miller CJ, Chadha U, Ulibarri-Sanchez JR, Dickie DA, Kemp RA. Structure and Lewis-base reactivity of bicyclic low-valent germanium and tin complexes bridged by bis(diisopropylphosphino)amine. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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17
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Buß F, Mehlmann P, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Bergander K, Dielmann F. Reversible Carbon Dioxide Binding by Simple Lewis Base Adducts with Electron-Rich Phosphines. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:1840-3. [PMID: 26824487 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b13116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
For the efficient utilization of carbon dioxide as feedstock in chemical synthesis, low-energy-barrier CO2 activation is a valuable tool. We report a metal-free approach to reversible CO2 binding under mild conditions based on simple Lewis base adducts with electron-rich phosphines. Variable-temperature NMR studies and DFT calculations reveal almost thermoneutral CO2 binding with low-energy barriers or stable CO2 adduct formation depending on the phosphines donor ability. The most basic phosphine forms an air-stable CO2 adduct that was used as phosphine transfer agent, providing a convenient access to transition-metal complexes with highly electron-rich phosphine ligands relevant to catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florenz Buß
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Paul Mehlmann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Fabian Dielmann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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18
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Donovan ES, Barry BM, Larsen CA, Wirtz MN, Geiger WE, Kemp RA. Facilitated carbon dioxide reduction using a Zn(II) complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 52:1685-8. [PMID: 26660087 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07318a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new Zn(II) complexes have been prepared and evaluated for their capacity to activate and reduce CO2. The electrochemical properties of dichlorobis[diphenyl-(2-pyridyl)phosphine-κ(1)-N]zinc(II) [corrected]. and dichloro[diphenyl-(2-pyridyl)phosphine-κ(1)-N]zinc(II) 2 are compared using cyclic voltammetry. Electrochemical results indicate that 2 leads to a facilitated CO2 reduction to evolve CO at a glassy carbon electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth S Donovan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
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19
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Dickie DA, Barker MT, Land MA, Hughes KE, Clyburne JAC, Kemp RA. Rapid, Reversible, Solid–Gas and Solution-Phase Insertion of CO2 into In–P Bonds. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:11121-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Madeline T. Barker
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Michael A. Land
- The Atlantic
Centre for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H
3C3, Canada
| | - Kira E. Hughes
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Jason A. C. Clyburne
- The Atlantic
Centre for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H
3C3, Canada
| | - Richard A. Kemp
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
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20
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Chong CC, Kinjo R. Hydrophosphination of CO2 and subsequent formate transfer in the 1,3,2-diazaphospholene-catalyzed N-formylation of amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12116-20. [PMID: 26276547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Revised: 07/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophosphination of CO2 with 1,3,2-Diazaphospholene (NHP-H; 1) afforded phosphorus formate (NHP-OCOH; 2) through the formation of a bond between the electrophilic phosphorus atom in 1 and the oxygen atom from CO2 , along with hydride transfer to the carbon atom of CO2 . Transfer of the formate from 2 to Ph2 SiH2 produced Ph2 Si(OCHO)2 (3) in a reaction that could be carried out in a catalytic manner by using 5 mol % of 1. These elementary reactions were applied to the metal-free catalytic N-formylation of amine derivatives with CO2 in one pot under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che Chang Chong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Link 21, Singapore 637371 (Singapore)
| | - Rei Kinjo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Link 21, Singapore 637371 (Singapore).
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21
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Chong CC, Kinjo R. Hydrophosphination of CO2and Subsequent Formate Transfer in the 1,3,2-Diazaphospholene-CatalyzedN-Formylation of Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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22
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Murphy LJ, Robertson KN, Kemp RA, Tuononen HM, Clyburne JAC. Structurally simple complexes of CO2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3942-56. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08510h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A wide range of structurally characterized adducts of CO2are discussed in this review, from the strongly bound, charge assisted carbamate complexes through the weaker halide and pseudo-halide complexes to the weakest possible inclusion complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke J. Murphy
- The Atlantic Centre for Green Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Saint Mary's University
- Halifax
- Canada
| | - Katherine N. Robertson
- The Atlantic Centre for Green Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Saint Mary's University
- Halifax
- Canada
| | - Richard A. Kemp
- Department of Chemistry
- University of New Mexico
- Albuquerque
- USA
- Advanced Materials Laboratory
| | | | - Jason A. C. Clyburne
- The Atlantic Centre for Green Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Saint Mary's University
- Halifax
- Canada
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23
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McGrew GI, Khatri PA, Geiger WE, Kemp RA, Waterman R. Unexpected formal insertion of CO2 into the C–Si bonds of a zinc compound. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:15804-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc06910f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A formal insertion of CO2 into the C–Si bond of zinc compound has been observed under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Richard A. Kemp
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- University of New Mexico
- Albuquerque
- USA
- Advanced Materials Laboratory
| | - Rory Waterman
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Vermont
- Burlington
- USA
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24
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Dickie DA, Kemp RA. Structures and CO2 Reactivity of Zinc Complexes of Bis(diisopropyl-) and Bis(diphenylphosphino)amines. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500856p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diane A. Dickie
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Richard A. Kemp
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
- Advanced
Materials Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
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25
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Pu M, Privalov T. How Frustrated Lewis Acid/Base Systems Pass through Transition-State Regions: H2Cleavage by [tBu3P/B(C6F5)3]. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:2936-44. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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26
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Pu M, Privalov T. Uncovering the role of intra- and intermolecular motion in frustrated Lewis acid/base chemistry: ab initio molecular dynamics study of CO2 binding by phosphorus/boron frustrated Lewis pair [tBu3P/B(C6F5)3]. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:4598-609. [PMID: 24735335 DOI: 10.1021/ic500284q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The role of the intra- and intermolecular motion, i.e., molecular vibrations and the relative motion of reactants, remains largely unexplored in the frustrated Lewis acid/base chemistry. Here, we address the issue with the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) study of CO2 binding by a Lewis acid (LA) and a Lewis base (LB), i.e., tBu3P + CO2 + B(C6F5)3 → tBu3P-C(O)O-B(C6F5)3 ([1]). Reasonably large ensemble of AIMD trajectories propagated at 300 K from structures in the saddle region as well as trajectories propagated directly from the reactants region revealed an effect arising from significant recrossing of the saddle area. The effect is that transient complexes composed of weakly interacting reactants nearly cease to progress along the segment of the minimum energy pathway (MEP) at the saddle region for a (subpicosecond) period of time during which the dominant factor is the light-to-heavy type of relative motion of the vibrating reactants, i.e., the "bouncing"-like movement of CO2 with respect to much heavier phosphine and borane as main contributor to the mode that is perpendicular to the MEP-direction. In terms of how P···C and B···O distances change with time, the roaming-like patterns of typical AIMD trajectories, reactive and nonreactive alike, extend far beyond the saddle region. In addition to the dynamical portrayal of [1], we provide the energy-landscape perspective that takes into account the hierarchy of time scales. The verifiable implication of the effect found here is that the isotopically substituted (heavier) LB/LA "pair" should be less reactive that the "normal" and thus lighter counterpart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoping Pu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University , Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm 10691, Sweden
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27
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Vogt M, Nerush A, Diskin-Posner Y, Ben-David Y, Milstein D. Reversible CO2 binding triggered by metal–ligand cooperation in a rhenium(i) PNP pincer-type complex and the reaction with dihydrogen. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00130c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal–ligand cooperation in a rhenium PNP pincer complex gives rise to the reversible activation of CO2 and H2 and the efficient catalytic decomposition of formic acid under base-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Vogt
- The Weizmann Institute of Science
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Rehovot, Israel
| | - Alexander Nerush
- The Weizmann Institute of Science
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Rehovot, Israel
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- The Weizmann Institute of Science
- Department of Chemical Research Support
- Rehovot, Israel
| | - Yehoshoa Ben-David
- The Weizmann Institute of Science
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Rehovot, Israel
| | - David Milstein
- The Weizmann Institute of Science
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Rehovot, Israel
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28
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Nandi G, Goldberg I. Fixation of CO2 in bi-layered coordination networks of zinc tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin with multi-component [Pr2Na3(NO3)(H2O)3] connectors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:13612-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05601a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This report demonstrates for the first time a uniquely elegant application of porphyrin-based MOF materials in fixation of atmospheric CO2 in a multi-component reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Nandi
- School of Chemistry
- Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences
- Tel-Aviv University
- 6997801 Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Israel Goldberg
- School of Chemistry
- Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences
- Tel-Aviv University
- 6997801 Tel-Aviv, Israel
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29
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Pu M, Privalov T. Binding of CO
2
by a Mes
2
PCH
2
CH
2
B(C
6
F
5
)
2
Species: An Involvement of the Ground State Species in a Low‐Energy Pathway. Chemistry 2013; 19:16512-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maoping Pu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm (Sweden)
| | - Timofei Privalov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm (Sweden)
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30
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Lu Z, Wang Y, Liu J, Lin YJ, Li ZH, Wang H. Synthesis and Reactivity of the CO2 Adducts of Amine/Bis(2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borane Pairs. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om4007246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenpin Lu
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Material, Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuwen Wang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Material, Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia Liu
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Material, Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yue-jian Lin
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Material, Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Hua Li
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Material, Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huadong Wang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Material, Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
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31
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Barry BM, Stein BW, Larsen CA, Wirtz MN, Geiger WE, Waterman R, Kemp RA. Metal Complexes (M = Zn, Sn, and Pb) of 2-Phosphinobenzenethiolates: Insights into Ligand Folding and Hemilability. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:9875-84. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400990n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian M. Barry
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United
States
| | - Benjamin W. Stein
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United
States
| | - Christopher A. Larsen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United
States
| | - Melissa N. Wirtz
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United
States
| | - William E. Geiger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United
States
| | - Rory Waterman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United
States
| | - Richard A. Kemp
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United
States
- Advanced Materials
Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
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32
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Uhl W, Tannert J, Layh M, Hepp A, Grimme S, Risthaus T. Cooperative Ge–N Bond Activation in Hydrogallation Products of Alkynyl(diethylamino)germanes (Et2N)nGe(C≡CtBu)4–n. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400543v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Werner Uhl
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster,
Germany
| | - Jens Tannert
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster,
Germany
| | - Marcus Layh
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster,
Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster,
Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center
for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut
für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Beringstraße 4, D-53115 Bonn,
Germany
| | - Tobias Risthaus
- Mulliken Center
for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut
für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Beringstraße 4, D-53115 Bonn,
Germany
- International NRW Graduate School of Chemistry, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße
10, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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33
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Barry BM, Dickie DA, Murphy LJ, Clyburne JAC, Kemp RA. NH/PH Isomerization and a Lewis Pair for Carbon Dioxide Capture. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:8312-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ic401498r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian M. Barry
- Department of Chemistry
and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
87131, United States
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry
and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
87131, United States
| | - Luke J. Murphy
- The
Atlantic Centre for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Saint
Mary’s University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - Jason A. C. Clyburne
- The
Atlantic Centre for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Saint
Mary’s University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - Richard A. Kemp
- Department of Chemistry
and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
87131, United States
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Sandia
National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
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34
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Dickie DA, Ulibarri-Sanchez III RP, Jarman PJ, Kemp RA. Activation of CO2 and CS2 by (Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)NH and its zinc complex. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Freitag S, Henning J, Schubert H, Wesemann L. Phosphastannirane: A Phosphorus/Tin(II) Lewis Pair that Undergoes Alkyne and Alkene Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:5640-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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36
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Freitag S, Henning J, Schubert H, Wesemann L. Phosphastanniran: Ein Phosphor/Zinn(II)-Lewis-Paar, das Alkine und Alkene addiert. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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37
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Frank N, Hanau K, Flosdorf K, Langer R. Formation of an iron phosphine–borane complex by formal insertion of BH3 into the Fe–P bond. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:11252-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51254a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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38
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Investigation of metal cyclam complexes as potential catalysts for the production of dimethyl carbonate. Inorganica Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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39
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Dossmann Soldi-Lose H, Afonso C, Lesage D, Tabet JC, Uggerud E. Formation and characterization of gaseous adducts of carbon dioxide to magnesium, (CO2)MgX- (X=OH, Cl, Br). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:6938-41. [PMID: 22674896 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201108477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Revised: 05/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A good fix: the structure and chemical reactivity of a reduced form of CO(2) bonded to magnesium, XMg(η(2)-O(2)C)(-), is reported. Upon reaction with water it loses CO, while it adds CH(3) upon reaction with alkyl halides, thereby signifying nucleophilicity of the carbon atom in XMg(η(2)-O(2)C)(-) in S(N)2 reactions.
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40
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Dossmann Soldi-Lose H, Afonso C, Lesage D, Tabet JC, Uggerud E. Formation and Characterization of Gaseous Adducts of Carbon Dioxide to Magnesium, (CO2)MgX− (X=OH, Cl, Br). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201108477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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41
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Dickie DA, Gislason KB, Kemp RA. Formation of Phosphino-Substituted Isocyanate by Reaction of CO2 with Group 2 Complexes Based on the (Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)NH Ligand. Inorg Chem 2011; 51:1162-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ic202399z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diane A. Dickie
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Kevin B. Gislason
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Richard A. Kemp
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico
87106, United States
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