1
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Singh N, Hee Noh G, Mubarok H, Woo Kim C, Hyung Lee M, Lee J. Synthesis and Photophysical Studies on Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes Containing Various Monodentate Phenyl-azole Ancillary Ligands. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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2
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García-Calvo V, García-Calvo J, Fernández-Espinosa I, Carbayo A, Rojo MJ, Rodríguez MT, García-Herbosa G, Torroba T, Cuevas JV. Luminescent complexes of iridium(iii) with aliphatic amines and detection of biogenic amines. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Li G, Zhu D, Wang X, Su Z, Bryce MR. Dinuclear metal complexes: multifunctional properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:765-838. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00660a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Dinuclear metal complexes have enabled breakthroughs in OLEDs, photocatalytic water splitting and CO2reduction, DSPEC, chemosensors, biosensors, PDT and smart materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangfu Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Dongxia Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Xinlong Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Zhongmin Su
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
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4
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Yuan Y, Gnanasekaran P, Chen YW, Lee GH, Ni SF, Lee CS, Chi Y. Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing a Formal Tetradentate Coordination Chelate: Structural Properties and Phosphorescence Fine-Tuned by Ancillaries. Inorg Chem 2019; 59:523-532. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Premkumar Gnanasekaran
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Wen Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Instrumentational Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chun-Sing Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yun Chi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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5
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So SC, Cheung WM, Chiu WH, de Vere-Tucker M, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Leung WH. Iridium porphyrin complexes with μ-nitrido, hydroxo, hydrosulfido and alkynyl ligands. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8340-8349. [PMID: 31112175 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00244h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Iridium porphyrin complexes containing μ-nitrido, hydroxo, hydrosulfido, and alkynyl ligands have been synthesized and structurally characterized, and their oxidation has been studied. The alkyl-IrIII porphyrin complex [Ir(tpp)R] (tpp2- = 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin dianion; R = C8H13; 1) was synthesized by reaction of [Ir(cod)Cl]2 (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) with H2tpp in refluxing monoethylene glycol. Treatment of 1 with PPh3 and [(LOEt)Ru(N)Cl2] (LOEt- = [(η5-C5H5)Co{P(O)(OEt)2}3]-) gave [Ir(tpp)(R)(PPh3)] (2) and the μ-nitrido complex [R(tpp)Ir(μ-N)RuCl2(LOEt)] (3), respectively. The cyclic voltammogram of 3 exhibited a reversible oxidation couple at 0.44 V versus Fc+/0 (Fc = ferrocene). The oxidation of 3 with [(4-BrC6H4)3N](SbCl6) resulted in Ir-C bond homolysis and formation of the chloride complex [Cl(tpp)Ir(μ-N)RuCl2(LOEt)] (4). The short Ir-N(nitrido) bond distances in 3 [1.944(3) Å] and 4 [1.831(4) Å] are indicative of multiple bond character and thus these two μ-nitrido complexes can be described by the two resonance forms: IrIII-N[triple bond, length as m-dash]RuVI and IrV[double bond, length as m-dash]N[double bond, length as m-dash]RuIV. Similarly, the oxidation of 2 with [(4-BrC6H4)3N](SbCl6) yielded [Ir(tpp)Cl(PPh3)] (5). Chloride abstraction of 5 with TlPF6 in tetrahydrofuran (thf) afforded [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(thf)](PF6) (6) that reacted with CsOH·H2O and Li2S to give the hydroxo [Ir(tpp)(OH)(PPh3)] (7) and hydrosulfido [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(SH)] (8) complexes, respectively. Treatment of 6 with phenylacetylene in the presence of CuI and Et3N yielded the bimetallic complex [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(μ-η1:η2-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)(CuI)] (9), whereas the transmetallation of 6 with LiC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh afforded the mononuclear alkynyl complex [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)] (10). The electrochemistry of the Ir porphyrin complexes has been studied using cyclic voltammetry. On the basis of the measured redox potentials of [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)X], the ability of X- to stabilize the IrIV state is ranked in the order: R- > PhC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C- > Cl- ∼ OH-. Oxidation of 8 and 9 with [(4-BrC6H4)3N](SbCl6) led to isolation of 5 and [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(H2O)]+, respectively. The crystal structures of complexes 3, 4, and 7-10 have been determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiu-Chun So
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
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6
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Chandrasekhar V, Mahanti B, Pandey MD, Narayanan RS. Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complex as a Metalloligand and a Selective Cu(II) Sensor: Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Heterometallic Tetranuclear Ir(III)/Cu(II) Complex. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:2786-2792. [PMID: 31458555 PMCID: PMC6641452 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A cyclometalated Ir(III) complex, [Ir(ppy)2(LH)] (2) [LH2 = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzene; ppyH = 2-phenylpyridine] was synthesized and structurally characterized. [Ir(ppy)2(LH)] contains free donor sites and functions as a metalloligand. Accordingly, it interacts with a Cu(II) salt to afford the heterometallic tetranuclear complex, [{Ir(ppy)2(L)}2{Cu2Cl2}] (3). In the latter, a Cu2Cl2 dimer bridges the two cyclometalated Ir(III) units, resulting in a IrIII-CuII-CuII-IrIII motif. 2 also functions as a selective and reversible sensor for Cu2+, as revealed by quenching of its emission and subsequent revival of the luminescence signal upon addition of EDTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, Hyderabad 500107, India
| | - Bani Mahanti
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India
| | - Mrituanjay D. Pandey
- Department
of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras
Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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7
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Congrave DG, Hsu YT, Batsanov AS, Beeby A, Bryce MR. Sky-blue emitting bridged diiridium complexes: beneficial effects of intramolecular π-π stacking. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:2086-2098. [PMID: 29355875 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The potential of intramolecular π-π interactions to influence the photophysical properties of diiridium complexes is an unexplored topic, and provides the motivation for the present study. A series of diarylhydrazide-bridged diiridium complexes functionalised with phenylpyridine (ppy)-based cyclometalating ligands is reported. It is shown by NMR studies in solution and single crystal X-ray analysis that intramolecular π-π interactions between the bridging and cyclometalating ligands rigidify the complexes leading to high luminescence quantum efficiencies in solution and in doped films. Fluorine substituents on the phenyl rings of the bridge promote the intramolecular π-π interactions. Notably, these non-covalent interactions are harnessed in the rational design and synthesis of the first examples of highly emissive sky-blue diiridium complexes featuring conjugated bridging ligands, for which they play a vital role in the structural and photophysical properties. Experimental results are supported by computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Congrave
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
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8
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Li G, Congrave DG, Zhu D, Su Z, Bryce MR. Recent advances in luminescent dinuclear iridium(III) complexes and their application in organic electroluminescent devices. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Congrave DG, Hsu YT, Batsanov AS, Beeby A, Bryce MR. Synthesis, Diastereomer Separation, and Optoelectronic and Structural Properties of Dinuclear Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes with Bridging Diarylhydrazide Ligands. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G. Congrave
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Yu-ting Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Andrei S. Batsanov
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Andrew Beeby
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Martin R. Bryce
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
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10
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Fluorescent (pyrazolyl acetoxime)Zn II complexes: Synthetic, structural, and photophysical studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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11
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Yang X, Feng Z, Zhao J, Dang JS, Liu B, Zhang K, Zhou G. Pyrimidine-Based Mononuclear and Dinuclear Iridium(III) Complexes for High Performance Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:33874-33887. [PMID: 27960415 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b12446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Containing two nitrogen atoms, the electron-deficient pyrimidine ring has excellent coordinating capability with transition metal ions. However, compared with the widely used pyridine ring, applications of the pyrimidine ring in phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes are rare. In this research, two highly emissive pyrimidine-based mononuclear Ir(III) complexes and their corresponding dinuclear Ir(III) complexes were prepared with a simple one-pot reaction. The incorporation of the second Ir(III) center can lead to dramatic differences of both photophysical and electrochemical properties between the mono- and dinuclear complexes. Besides, these properties can also be fine-tuned with different substituents. Theoretical calculations have also been performed to understand their photophysical behaviors. The electroluminescent investigations demonstrate that the pyrimidine-based mono- and dinuclear Ir(III) complexes could show impressive device performance. The vacuum-deposited organic light-emitting diode (OLED) based on the mononuclear Ir(III) complex exhibited an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 16.1% with almost no efficiency roll-off even at 10 000 cd m-2. More encouragingly, the solution-processed OLED based on the dinuclear Ir(III) complex achieved the outstanding EQE, current efficiency (CE), and power efficiency (PE) of 17.9%, 52.5 cd A-1, and 51.2 lm W-1, respectively, representing the highest efficiencies ever achieved by OLEDs based on dinuclear Ir(III) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao Feng
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Shuang Dang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Boao Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaini Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Guijiang Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
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12
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Yao SY, Ou YL, Ye BH. Asymmetric Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure Mono- and Binuclear Bis(cyclometalated) Iridium(III) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:6018-26. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Su-Yang Yao
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yan-Ling Ou
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Bao-Hui Ye
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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13
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Bolotin DS, Novikov AS, Kolesnikov IE, Suslonov VV, Novozhilov Y, Ronzhina O, Dorogov M, Krasavin M, Yu. Kukushkin V. Phosphorescent Platinum(II) Complexes Featuring Chelated Acetoxime Pyrazoles: Synthetic, Structural, and Photophysical Study. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii S. Bolotin
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Ilya E. Kolesnikov
- Center for Optical and Laser Materials Research; Saint Petersburg State University; Ul'yanovskaya St., 5 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Vitaliy V. Suslonov
- Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskii Pr., 26 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Yuri Novozhilov
- The Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University; Respublikanskaya St., 108 Yaroslavl Russian Federation
| | - Oksana Ronzhina
- The Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University; Respublikanskaya St., 108 Yaroslavl Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail Dorogov
- The Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University; Respublikanskaya St., 108 Yaroslavl Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail Krasavin
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
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14
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Yang X, Xu X, Dang JS, Zhou G, Ho CL, Wong WY. From Mononuclear to Dinuclear Iridium(III) Complex: Effective Tuning of the Optoelectronic Characteristics for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:1720-7. [PMID: 26814683 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorescent dinuclear iridium(III) complexes that can show high luminescent efficiencies and good electroluminescent abilities are very rare. In this paper, highly phosphorescent 2-phenylpyrimidine-based dinuclear iridium(III) complexes have been synthesized and fully characterized. Significant differences of the photophysical and electrochemical properties between the mono- and dinuclear complexes are observed. The theoretical calculation results show that the dinuclear complexes adopt a unique molecular orbital spatial distribution pattern, which plays the key role of determining their photophysical and electrochemical properties. More importantly, the solution-processed organic light-emitting diode (OLED) based on the new dinuclear iridium(III) complex achieves a peak external quantum efficiency (η(ext)) of 14.4%, which is the highest η(ext) for OLEDs using dinuclear iridium(III) complexes as emitters. Besides, the efficiencies of the OLED based on the dinuclear iridium(III) complex are much higher that those of the OLED based on the corresponding mononuclear iridium(III) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Xianbin Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jing-shuang Dang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Guijiang Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Cheuk-Lam Ho
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, and Institute of Advanced Materials, Hong Kong Baptist University , Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.,HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education, Shenzhen Virtual University Park , Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China
| | - Wai-Yeung Wong
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, and Institute of Advanced Materials, Hong Kong Baptist University , Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.,HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education, Shenzhen Virtual University Park , Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China
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15
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Song MX, Li Y, Xu D, Deng RP, Bai FQ, Qin ZK. New exploration towards dinuclear iridium(ii) complexes materials under chlorine-bridged precursor. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10577g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
As an important precursor for synthesizing Iridium complex, two similar chlorine-bridged dinuclear complexes, which are bright, were studied by experiment and theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Xing Song
- College of Information Technology
- Jilin Normal University
- Siping 136000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Li
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Duo Xu
- College of Information Technology
- Jilin Normal University
- Siping 136000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Ping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fu-Quan Bai
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Zheng-Kun Qin
- College of Information Technology
- Jilin Normal University
- Siping 136000
- People's Republic of China
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16
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Alam P, Kaur G, Sarmah A, Roy RK, Choudhury AR, Laskar IR. Highly Selective Detection of H+ and OH– with a Single-Emissive Iridium(III) Complex: A Mild Approach to Conversion of Non-AIEE to AIEE Complex. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parvej Alam
- Department
of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Amrit Sarmah
- Department
of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ram Kinkar Roy
- Department
of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
| | - Angshuman Roy Choudhury
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Inamur Rahaman Laskar
- Department
of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
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17
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Fernández-Cestau J, Giménez N, Lalinde E, Montaño P, Moreno MT, Sánchez S. Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Doubly Alkynyl Bridging Dinuclear Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julio Fernández-Cestau
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Nora Giménez
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Patricia Montaño
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Sergio Sánchez
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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18
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Lehman MC, Pahls DR, Meredith JM, Sommer RD, Heinekey DM, Cundari TR, Ison EA. Oxyfunctionalization with Cp*Ir(III)(NHC)(Me)(Cl) with O₂: identification of a rare bimetallic Ir(IV) μ-oxo intermediate. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3574-84. [PMID: 25700811 DOI: 10.1021/ja512905t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Methanol formation from [Cp*Ir(III)(NHC)Me(CD2Cl2)](+) occurs quantitatively at room temperature with air (O2) as the oxidant and ethanol as a proton source. A rare example of a diiridium bimetallic complex, [(Cp*Ir(NHC)Me)2(μ-O)][(BAr(F)4)2], 3, was isolated and shown to be an intermediate in this reaction. The electronic absorption spectrum of 3 features a broad observation at ∼660 nm, which is primarily responsible for its blue color. In addition, 3 is diamagnetic and can be characterized by NMR spectroscopy. Complex 3 was also characterized by X-ray crystallography and contains an Ir(IV)-O-Ir(IV) core in which two d(5) Ir(IV) centers are bridged by an oxo ligand. DFT and MCSCF calculations reveal several important features of the electronic structure of 3, most notably, that the μ-oxo bridge facilitates communication between the two Ir centers, and σ/π mixing yields a nonlinear arrangement of the μ-oxo core (Ir-O-Ir ∼ 150°) to facilitate oxygen atom transfer. The formation of 3 results from an Ir oxo/oxyl intermediate that may be described by two competing bonding models, which are close in energy and have formal Ir-O bond orders of 2 but differ markedly in their electronic structures. The radical traps TEMPO and 1,4-cyclohexadiene do not inhibit the formation of 3; however, methanol formation from 3 is inhibited by TEMPO. Isotope labeling studies confirmed the origin of the methyl group in the methanol product is the iridium-methyl bond in the [Cp*Ir(NHC)Me(CD2Cl2)][BAr(F)4] starting material. Isolation of the diiridium-containing product [(Cp*Ir(NHC)Cl)2][(BAr(F)4)2], 4, in high yields at the end of the reaction suggests that the Cp* and NHC ligands remain bound to the iridium and are not significantly degraded under reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew C Lehman
- ‡Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Dale R Pahls
- †Department of Chemistry, Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Joseph M Meredith
- §Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Roger D Sommer
- ‡Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - D Michael Heinekey
- §Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Thomas R Cundari
- †Department of Chemistry, Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Elon A Ison
- ‡Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
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Zheng Y, Batsanov AS, Fox MA, Al-Attar HA, Abdullah K, Jankus V, Bryce MR, Monkman AP. Bimetallic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Diastereomers with Non-Innocent Bridging Ligands for High-Efficiency Phosphorescent OLEDs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zheng Y, Batsanov AS, Fox MA, Al-Attar HA, Abdullah K, Jankus V, Bryce MR, Monkman AP. Bimetallic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Diastereomers with Non-Innocent Bridging Ligands for High-Efficiency Phosphorescent OLEDs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11616-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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A Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complex Containing N-naphthyl Picolinamide Ancillary Ligand. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-014-0141-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Qin J, Deng SY, Qian CX, Li TY, Ju HX, Zuo JL. Ionic iridium complex coordinated with tetrathiafulvalene-fused phenanthroline ligand: Synthesis, photophysical, electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence properties. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Donato L, McCusker CE, Castellano FN, Zysman-Colman E. Mono- and Dinuclear Cationic Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing a 2,5-Dipyridylpyrazine (2,5-dpp) Ligand. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:8495-504. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400478d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Loïc Donato
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
J1K 2R1
| | - Catherine E. McCusker
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United
States
| | - Felix N. Castellano
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United
States
| | - Eli Zysman-Colman
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
J1K 2R1
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Graf M, Czerwieniec R, Sünkel K. Synthesis and Molecular Structure of the New Green Emitting Complex [Ir2(μ2-oxamidato-N,N′,O,O′)(2-(p-tolyl)pyridinato)4]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Srivastava R, Kada Y, Kotamarthi B. Theoretical study of electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of blue emitting heteroleptic Iridium(III) complexes containing 1,1-dithiolates. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2012.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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