1
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Scattolin T, Tonon G, Botter E, Guillet SG, Tzouras NV, Nolan SP. Gold(I)-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Synthons in Organometallic Synthesis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301961. [PMID: 37463071 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
The prominent role of gold-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes in numerous research areas such as homogeneous (photo)catalysis, medicinal chemistry and materials science has prompted organometallic chemists to design gold-based synthons that permit access to target complexes through simple synthetic steps under mild conditions. In this review, the main gold-NHC synthons employed in organometallic synthesis are discussed. Mechanistic aspects involved in their synthesis and reactivity as well as applications of gold-NHC synthons as efficient pre-catalysts, antitumor agents and/or photo-emissive materials are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Scattolin
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli studi di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanni Tonon
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari Campus Scientifico, Via Torino 155, 30174, Venezia-Mestre, Italy
| | - Eleonora Botter
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari Campus Scientifico, Via Torino 155, 30174, Venezia-Mestre, Italy
| | - Sebastien G Guillet
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Nikolaos V Tzouras
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
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2
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O'Brien L, Argent SP, Ermanis K, Lam HW. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Allylation of Azinium Ions with Allylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202305. [PMID: 35239987 PMCID: PMC9314030 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Gold(I)-catalyzed nucleophilic allylations of pyridinium and quinolinium ions with various allyl pinacolboronates are reported. The reactions are completely selective with respect to the site of the azinium ion that is attacked, to give various functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridines and 1,4-dihydroquinolines. Evidence suggests that the reactions proceed through nucleophilic allylgold(I) intermediates formed by transmetalation from allylboronates. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided mechanistic insight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke O'Brien
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamJubilee Campus, Triumph RoadNottinghamNG7 2TUUK
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Stephen P. Argent
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Kristaps Ermanis
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamJubilee Campus, Triumph RoadNottinghamNG7 2TUUK
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
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3
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Abe R, Tsuchido Y, Ide T, Koizumi TA, Osakada K. Digold(I) Thianthrenyl Complexes. Effect of Diphosphine Ligands on Molecular Structures in the Solid State and in Solution. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:9594-9601. [PMID: 35350371 PMCID: PMC8945089 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A series of digold complexes possessing two thianthrenyl ligands, Au2(Thi)2(Ph2P(CH2) n PPh2) (Thi: 1-thianthrenyl; 1: n = 1, 2: n = 2, 3: n = 3, 4: n = 4), were prepared and characterized by crystallographic and spectroscopic measurements. X-ray crystallography of complexes 1 and 3 revealed U-shaped structures with short Au-Au distances [3.2171(3) Å and 3.0735(2) Å]. Complex 2 and three of the four structure-determined molecules of complex 4 showed structures without Au-Au contacts. UV-vis spectroscopic measurements of 1-4 and TD-DFT calculations of the two conformers of 1 revealed that complexes 1 and 3 in the solution phase contained conformers with Au(I)-Au(I) interactions in a much higher proportion than complexes 2 and 4. As a result, complexes with diphosphine ligands containing an odd number of methylene groups preferred structures with Au-Au interactions in the solid state and in solution. Oxidation of 1 with 2 equiv of PhICl2 yielded a mixture of monomeric and dimeric thianthrenes and its dimer via ligand elimination and C-C coupling, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Abe
- Laboratory
for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute
of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Tsuchido
- Laboratory
for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute
of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Tomohito Ide
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, National
Institute of Technology, Tokyo College, 1220-2 Kunugida-machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 193-0997, Japan
| | - Take-aki Koizumi
- Advanced
Institute of Analysis Center, Shizuoka Institute
of Science and Technology, 2200-2 Toyosawa, Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555, Japan
| | - Kohtaro Osakada
- Laboratory
for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute
of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- National
Institute of Advance Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
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4
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O'Brien L, Argent SP, Ermanis K, Lam HW. Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Nucleophilic Allylation of Azinium Ions with Allylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luke O'Brien
- University of Nottingham School of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | | | - Hon Wai Lam
- University of Nottingham The GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry Jubilee CampusTriumph Road NG7 2TU Nottingham UNITED KINGDOM
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5
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Arras J, Ugarte Trejo O, Bhuvanesh N, Stollenz M. Non-conventional hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces that support embedding mesitylgold into a tailored bis(amidine) framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1418-1421. [PMID: 35001099 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06065a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A bis(amidine) ligand operates as a molecular lock for two AuMes fragments. The resulting complex retains a flexible double macrocycle with two non-conventional N-H⋯Cipso hydrogen bonds and distinct intramolecular dispersion forces. Instead of unfolding of the double-ring structure through bond rupture in solution, a conformational ring inversion is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janet Arras
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kennesaw State University, 370 Paulding Avenue, MD 1203, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144, USA.
| | - Omar Ugarte Trejo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kennesaw State University, 370 Paulding Avenue, MD 1203, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144, USA.
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 580 Ross Street, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA
| | - Michael Stollenz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kennesaw State University, 370 Paulding Avenue, MD 1203, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144, USA.
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6
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Arras J, Ugarte Trejo O, Bhuvanesh N, McMillen C, Stollenz M. Hydrogen bonds and dispersion forces serving as molecular locks for tailored Group 11 bis(amidine) complexes. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00443g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A flexible polydentate bis(amidine) ligand LH2 operates as a molecular lock for various coinage metal fragments and forms the dinuclear complexes [LH2(MCl)2], M = Cu (1), Au (2), the coordination...
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7
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Osakada K, Nishihara Y. Transmetalation of boronic acids and their derivatives: mechanistic elucidation and relevance to catalysis. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:777-796. [PMID: 34951434 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02986j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction (the cross-coupling reaction of boronic acids with organic halides catalysed by Pd complexes) has been recognised as a useful synthetic organic reaction that forms a C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond. The catalytic cycle of the reaction involves the transmetalation of aryl- and alkenylboronic acids with Pd(II) complexes. It migrates the aryl and alkenyl groups of boronic acid to Pd and produces a Pd-C bond. Many studies have investigated the mechanism of transmetalation. They elucidated the mechanism of the organometallic reaction and its role as a fundamental step in catalytic reactions. This perspective reviews studies on the transmetalation of aryl- and alkenylboronic acids with Pd(II) complexes. Emphasis was laid on the structures and chemical properties of the intermediate Pd complexes and the effects of OH- on the pathways of the catalytic Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. The reactions of arylboronic acids with Rh(I)-OH complexes were investigated, which are relevant to the mechanism of Rh-catalysed addition of aryl boronic acids to enones and aldehydes. Recent studies on the transmetalation of boronic acids with other late transition metals such as Fe(II), Co(I), Pt(II), Au(III), and Au(I) are presented with the related catalytic reactions and their utilisation in the synthesis of aromatic molecules and π-conjugated materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohtaro Osakada
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan. .,National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
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8
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Demchuk MJ, Zurakowski JA, Austen BJH, Nelson DJ, Drover MW. Competitive gold/nickel transmetalation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:68-71. [PMID: 34874029 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06064c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Transmetalation is a key method for the construction of element-element bonds. Here, we disclose the reactivity of [NiII(Ar)(I)(diphosphine)] compounds with arylgold(I) transmetalating agents, which is directly relevant to cross-coupling catalysis. Both aryl-for-iodide and unexpected aryl-for-aryl transmetalation are witnessed. Despite the strong driving force expected for Au-I bond formation, aryl scrambling can occur during transmetalation and may complicate the outcomes of attempted catalytic cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell J Demchuk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, Canada.
| | - Joseph A Zurakowski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, Canada.
| | - Brady J H Austen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, Canada.
| | - David J Nelson
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, Scotland, UK.
| | - Marcus W Drover
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, Canada.
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9
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Ferrer M, Gutiérrez A, Martínez M, Da Silva C, Netto AVG, Rodríguez L, Romo-Islas G, Pan F, Rissanen K. Base-assisted synthesis of 4-pyridinate gold(I) metallaligands: a study of their use in self-assembly reactions. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8154-8166. [PMID: 34028483 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00402f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of di- and tritopic gold(i) metallaligands of the type [(Au4-py)2(μ2-diphosphane)] (diphosphane = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)isopropane or dppip (1), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane or dppe (2), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane or dppp (3) and 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)butane or dppb (4)) and [(Au4-py)3(μ3-triphosphane)] (triphosphane = 1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)ethane or triphos (5) and 1,3,5-tris(diphenylphosphanyl)benzene or triphosph (6)) from [(AuCl)2(μ2-diphosphane)] or [(AuCl)3(μ3-triphosphane)] and 4-pyridylboronic acid in the presence of Cs2CO3 has been conducted. Interestingly, when [(AuCl)2(μ2-dppm)] (dppm = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane) was used as a starting material, the cyclic tetranuclear gold(i) compound [(Au4-py)2(CH)2{μ2-Au(PPh2)2}2] (I) was obtained instead. All the products have been characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis and in the case of 1, 3, 5 and I by X-ray crystallography, which showed the presence of aurophilic interactions in all of them. The obtained metallaligands have been used as building blocks in self-assembly reactions with cis-blocked palladium or platinum acceptor moieties producing [2 + 2] metallamacrocycles or trigonal bipyramidal (TBP) [2 + 3] metallacages in good yields. The photophysical properties of both the metallaligands and the corresponding assemblies have been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Ferrer
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Albert Gutiérrez
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Manuel Martínez
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristiana Da Silva
- UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Institute of Chemistry, 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil and Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, UFGD, Departamento de Química, P.O. Box 364, 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil
| | - Adelino V G Netto
- UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Institute of Chemistry, 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Laura Rodríguez
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Guillermo Romo-Islas
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fangfang Pan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, POB 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, POB 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
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10
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Fricke C, Reid WB, Schoenebeck F. A Review on Oxidative Gold‐Catalyzed C‐H Arylation of Arenes – Challenges and Opportunities. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Fricke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - William B. Reid
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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11
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Tzouras NV, Saab M, Janssens W, Cauwenbergh T, Van Hecke K, Nahra F, Nolan SP. Simple Synthetic Routes to N-Heterocyclic Carbene Gold(I)-Aryl Complexes: Expanded Scope and Reactivity. Chemistry 2020; 26:5541-5551. [PMID: 32077182 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of sustainable and scalable synthetic protocols leading to gold-aryl compounds bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands sparked an investigation of their reactivity and potential utility as organometallic synthons. The use of a mild base and green solvents provide access to these compounds, starting from widely available boronic acids and various [Au(NHC)Cl] complexes, with reactions taking place under air, at room temperature and leading to high yields with unprecedented ease. One compound, (N,N'-bis[2,6-(di-isopropyl)phenyl]imidazol-2-ylidene)(4-methoxyphenyl)gold, ([Au(IPr)(4-MeOC6 H4 )]), was synthesized on a multigram scale and used to gauge the reactivity of this class of compounds towards C-H/N-H bonds and with various acids, revealing simple pathways to gold-based species that possess attractive properties as materials, reagents and/or catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos V Tzouras
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marina Saab
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Wim Janssens
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Thibault Cauwenbergh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Fady Nahra
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
- Separation and Conversion Technology Unit, VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
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12
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Portugués A, López‐García I, Jiménez‐Bernad J, Bautista D, Gil‐Rubio J. Photoinitiated Reactions of Haloperfluorocarbons with Gold(I) Organometallic Complexes: Perfluoroalkyl Gold(I) and Gold(III) Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:15535-15547. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Portugués
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - Inmaculada López‐García
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - Javier Jiménez‐Bernad
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - Delia Bautista
- ACTI.Universidad de Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - Juan Gil‐Rubio
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia Spain
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13
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Mihaly JJ, Stewart DJ, Grusenmeyer TA, Phillips AT, Haley JE, Zeller M, Gray TG. Photophysical properties of organogold(i) complexes bearing a benzothiazole-2,7-fluorenyl moiety: selection of ancillary ligand influences white light emission. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:15917-15927. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02312g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report three new gold(i) complexes with a benzothiazole-2,7-fluorenyl moiety bound through a gold–carbon σ-bond and either an N-heterocyclic carbene or organophosphine as ancillary ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph J. Mihaly
- Department of Chemistry
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland
- USA
| | - David J. Stewart
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
- Dayton
- USA
| | - Tod A. Grusenmeyer
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
- Dayton
- USA
| | - Alexis T. Phillips
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
- Dayton
- USA
| | - Joy E. Haley
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
- Dayton
- USA
| | | | - Thomas G. Gray
- Department of Chemistry
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland
- USA
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14
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Fernández-Moreira V, Val-Campillo C, Ospino I, Herrera RP, Marzo I, Laguna A, Gimeno MC. Bioactive and luminescent indole and isatin based gold(i) derivatives. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3098-3108. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00298c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Combination of bioactive indole and isatin derivatives with Au(i) affords highly cytotoxic metallic species even for cisplatin resistant leukemia cells (Jurkat-shBak).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanesa Fernández-Moreira
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - Cynthia Val-Campillo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - Isaura Ospino
- Departamento de Química Aplicada
- Universidad Pública de Navarra - Edificio Los Acebos
- 31006 Pamplona
- Spain
| | - Raquel P. Herrera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - Isabel Marzo
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Celular
- Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - Antonio Laguna
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - M. Concepción Gimeno
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
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15
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Ohta S, Shimbayashi M, Miyamoto R, Okazaki M. Synthesis and Structure of a Bis(indolyl)-Coordinated Titanium Diamido Complex, and Its Catalytic Applications in the Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkynes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun Ohta
- Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - Masaya Shimbayashi
- Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - Ryo Miyamoto
- Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - Masaaki Okazaki
- Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
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16
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Zang W, Wei Y, Shi M. Gold(I)-catalyzed Benzylation of (Hetero)aryl Boronic Acids with (Hetero)benzyl Bromides by the Strategy of a S N 2-type Reaction. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2791-2795. [PMID: 30051607 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the first example of gold-catalyzed benzylation of (hetero)aryl boronic acids with (hetero)benzyl bromides to give the corresponding cross-coupling products in moderate to good yields is reported. The reaction proceeds through a possible intermolecular SN 2-type reaction pathway to give a wide variety of di(hetero)arylmethanes as the desired products. An intriguing reaction mechanism has been proposed on the basis of control experiments, 31 P-NMR spectroscopic detection and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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17
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Schafer LJ, Garcia KJ, Baggett AW, Lord TM, Findeis PM, Pike RD, Stockland RA. Synthesis of Spirocyclic Diphosphite-Supported Gold Metallomacrocycles via a Protodeauration/Cyclization Strategy: Mechanistic and Binding Studies. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11662-11672. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay J. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
| | - Kevin J. Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
| | - Andrew W. Baggett
- Department of Chemistry, Linfield College, McMinnville, Oregon 97128, United States
| | - Taylor M. Lord
- Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
| | - Peter M. Findeis
- Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
| | - Robert D. Pike
- Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
| | - Robert A. Stockland
- Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
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18
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Tabey A, Berlande M, Hermange P, Fouquet E. Mechanistic and asymmetric investigations of the Au-catalysed cross-coupling between aryldiazonium salts and arylboronic acids using (P,N) gold complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12867-12870. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07530a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Aryldiazonium salts and arylboronic acids were coupled via three different pathways from (P,N)–AuCl complexes, with enantiomeric excesses up to 26%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Tabey
- Univ. Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- 33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - Murielle Berlande
- Univ. Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- 33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - Philippe Hermange
- Univ. Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- 33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - Eric Fouquet
- Univ. Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- 33405 Talence Cedex
- France
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19
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Marien N, Verniest G. Gold(I)-catalyzed synthesis of dihydrodibenzoquinolizinium salts. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Marien
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2, B- 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Guido Verniest
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2, B- 1050 Brussels Belgium
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20
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Hofer M, Genoux A, Kumar R, Nevado C. Gold-Catalyzed Direct Oxidative Arylation with Boron Coupling Partners. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Hofer
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zürich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Genoux
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zürich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Roopender Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zürich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zürich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
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21
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Hofer M, Genoux A, Kumar R, Nevado C. Gold-Catalyzed Direct Oxidative Arylation with Boron Coupling Partners. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:1021-1025. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Hofer
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zürich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Genoux
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zürich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Roopender Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zürich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zürich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
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22
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Kumar R, Linden A, Nevado C. Evidence for Direct Transmetalation of AuIII–F with Boronic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13790-13793. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roopender Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse
190, Zurich CH 8057, Switzerland
| | - Anthony Linden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse
190, Zurich CH 8057, Switzerland
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse
190, Zurich CH 8057, Switzerland
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23
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Johnson JS, Chong E, Tu KN, Blum SA. Kinetic Study of Carbophilic Lewis Acid Catalyzed Oxyboration and the Noninnocent Role of Sodium Chloride. Organometallics 2016; 35:655-662. [PMID: 31007335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the oxyboration reaction catalyzed by IPrAuTFA in the presence and absence of NaTFA has been examined with kinetic studies, mass spectrometry, and 1H NMR and 11B NMR spectroscopy. Data from monitoring the reactions over the temperature range from 30 to 70 °C, the catalyst range from 1.3 to 7.5 mol %, and the NaTFA additive range from 2.5 to 30 mol % suggests a mechanism that involves rate-determining catalyst generation. Data from additive studies that replaced NaTFA with NaBARF (BARF = tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate) or Bu4NTFA as an alternative additive suggest that catalyst quenching from residual NaCl remaining from a one-pot substrate synthesis/reaction method is the cause of this effect, despite the low solubility of this NaCl byproduct in toluene. Material produced through an alternative, sodium chloride free substrate synthesis exhibited faster reaction rates, consistent with a change in rate-determining step that depended on the substrate synthesis route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel S Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Eugene Chong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Kim N Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Suzanne A Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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24
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Joost M, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Reaktivität von Goldkomplexen in metallorganischen Elementarreaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Joost M, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Reactivity of Gold Complexes towards Elementary Organometallic Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15022-45. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Hosseyni S, Ding S, Su Y, Akhmedov NG, Shi X. Triazole-gold promoted intermolecular propargyl alcohol addition to alkyne: the reaction cascade toward substituted allenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 52:296-9. [PMID: 26511678 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08233a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed intermolecular propargyl alcohol addition to alkyne was achieved. The reaction of propargyl alcohol with a typical gold catalyst gave the hydration product almost exclusively. The triazole gold catalyst (TA-Au) successfully prevented the hydration, giving the vinyl ether followed by a 3,3-rearrangement. Synthetically useful substituted allenes were formed with high efficiency, substrate tolerability and chemoselectivity. Also, more than 95% chirality transfer from propargyl alcohol to allene was obtained.
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27
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Hirner JJ, Blum SA. NMR spectroscopy studies of electronic effects and equilibrium in the organogold-to-boron transmetalation reaction and studies towards its application to the alkoxyboration addition of boron-oxygen σ bonds to alkynes. Tetrahedron 2015; 71:4445-4449. [PMID: 30344348 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Electronic effects in the transmetalation of an aryl group from gold to boron were investigated by NMR spectroscopy. The transmetalation reaction is more facile for increasingly electrophilic boron reagents and is in equilibrium under certain conditions. Observed tetracoordinate boronate compounds suggest a two-step, associative transmetalation reaction mechanism in which the organogold complex first delivers a nucleophilic phenyl group to the empty p orbital of boron. For certain substrates, this tetracoordinate intermediate decomposes to the tricordinate, final transmetallation product, and in others this tricordinate species remains in equilibrium with a tetracoordinate anionic boron compound. Experimental and theoretical investigations into the extension of this transmetalation reaction from a mechanistic step in our previously reported intramolecular gold-catalyzed addition of boron-oxygen σ bonds across alkynes to an intermolecular variant are discussed.2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua J Hirner
- University of California-Irvine, Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science 2, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA
| | - Suzanne A Blum
- University of California-Irvine, Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science 2, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA
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28
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Browne AR, Deligonul N, Anderson BL, Zeller M, Hunter AD, Gray TG. Cyclometalated (boroxinato)gold(iii) complexes from arrested transmetalation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:15800-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05200a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Luminescent metallaboroxines of gold(iii) form in self-assembly reactions from trifluoroacetato precursors and alkyl or arylboronic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amberle R. Browne
- Department of Chemistry
- Case Western Reserve University
- 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland
- USA
| | - Nihal Deligonul
- Department of Chemistry
- Case Western Reserve University
- 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland
- USA
| | - Bryce L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Harvard University
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry
- Youngstown State University
- Youngstown
- USA
| | - Allen D. Hunter
- Department of Chemistry
- Youngstown State University
- Youngstown
- USA
| | - Thomas G. Gray
- Department of Chemistry
- Case Western Reserve University
- 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland
- USA
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29
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Maity A, Sulicz AN, Deligonul N, Zeller M, Hunter AD, Gray TG. Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of arylboronic acids to gold(iii). Chem Sci 2014; 6:981-986. [PMID: 29560184 PMCID: PMC5811073 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc02148g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2014] [Accepted: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclometalated gold(iii) aryls are prepared through palladium catalysis. Mono- and diarylation are demonstrated. A wide range of functional groups is tolerated.
Gold(iii) is prominent in catalysis, but its organometallic chemistry continues to be restricted by synthesis. Metal–carbon bond formation often relies on organometallic complexes of electropositive elements, including lithium and magnesium. The redox potential of gold(iii) interferes with reactions of these classic reagents. Resort to toxic metals is common, including reagents based on mercury and thallium. We report that the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of arylboronic acids extends to cyclometalated gold(iii) chlorides. Both monoarylation and diarylation are achieved. We propose a mechanism where oxidative addition to palladium with rearrangement at gold(iii) fixes the stereochemistry of monoarylated intermediates. Singly arylated species form as thermodynamic isomers. These entities then go on to form diarylated complexes. Reactions proceed at room temperature, and the products are stable to air, moisture, and chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayan Maity
- Department of Chemistry , Case Western Reserve University , 10900 Euclid Avenue , Cleveland , Ohio 44106 , USA .
| | - Amanda N Sulicz
- Department of Chemistry , Case Western Reserve University , 10900 Euclid Avenue , Cleveland , Ohio 44106 , USA .
| | - Nihal Deligonul
- Department of Chemistry , Case Western Reserve University , 10900 Euclid Avenue , Cleveland , Ohio 44106 , USA .
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry , Youngstown State University , 1 University Plaza , Youngstown , Ohio 44555 , USA
| | - Allen D Hunter
- Department of Chemistry , Youngstown State University , 1 University Plaza , Youngstown , Ohio 44555 , USA
| | - Thomas G Gray
- Department of Chemistry , Case Western Reserve University , 10900 Euclid Avenue , Cleveland , Ohio 44106 , USA .
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30
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Browne AR, Deligonul N, Anderson BL, Rheingold AL, Gray TG. Geminally Diaurated Aryls Bridged by Semirigid Phosphine Pillars: Syntheses and Electronic Structure. Chemistry 2014; 20:17552-64. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Hofer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Enrique Gomez-Bengoa
- Dpto. de Quı́mica Orgánica, Universidad del Paı́s Vasco, Apt. 1072, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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32
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Deligonul N, Browne AR, Golen JA, Rheingold AL, Gray TG. Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes of Azadipyrromethene Chromophores. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om4007032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nihal Deligonul
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Amberle R. Browne
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - James A. Golen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Thomas G. Gray
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
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33
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Ball LT, Lloyd-Jones GC, Russell CA. Gold-catalyzed oxidative coupling of arylsilanes and arenes: origin of selectivity and improved precatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 136:254-64. [PMID: 24367895 DOI: 10.1021/ja408712e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of gold-catalyzed coupling of arenes with aryltrimethylsilanes has been investigated, employing an improved precatalyst (thtAuBr3) to facilitate kinetic analysis. In combination with linear free-energy relationships, kinetic isotope effects, and stoichiometric experiments, the data support a mechanism involving an Au(I)/Au(III) redox cycle in which sequential electrophilic aromatic substitution of the arylsilane and the arene by Au(III) precedes product-forming reductive elimination and subsequent cycle-closing reoxidation of the metal. Despite the fundamental mechanistic similarities between the two auration events, high selectivity is observed for heterocoupling (C-Si then C-H auration) over homocoupling of either the arylsilane or the arene (C-Si then C-Si, or C-H then C-H auration); this chemoselectivity originates from differences in the product-determining elementary steps of each electrophilic substitution. The turnover-limiting step of the reaction involves associative substitution en route to an arene π-complex. The ramifications of this insight for implementation of the methodology are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam T Ball
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, U.K
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34
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Joost M, Gualco P, Coppel Y, Miqueu K, Kefalidis CE, Maron L, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Direct Evidence for Intermolecular Oxidative Addition of σ(SiSi) Bonds to Gold. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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35
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Joost M, Gualco P, Coppel Y, Miqueu K, Kefalidis CE, Maron L, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Direct Evidence for Intermolecular Oxidative Addition of σ(SiSi) Bonds to Gold. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 53:747-51. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Revised: 10/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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36
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Robilotto TJ, Deligonul N, Updegraff JB, Gray TG. Azido, Triazolyl, and Alkynyl Complexes of Gold(I): Syntheses, Structures, and Ligand Effects. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:9659-68. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4014569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J. Robilotto
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue,
Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Nihal Deligonul
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue,
Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - James B. Updegraff
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue,
Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Thomas G. Gray
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue,
Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
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37
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Smirnova ES, Echavarren AM. A Hexanuclear Gold Cluster Supported by Three-Center-Two-Electron Bonds and Aurophilic Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201303336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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38
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Smirnova ES, Echavarren AM. A hexanuclear gold cluster supported by three-center-two-electron bonds and aurophilic interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9023-6. [PMID: 23857851 PMCID: PMC4298810 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Revised: 05/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina S Smirnova
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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39
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40
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Maity A, Anderson BL, Deligonul N, Gray TG. Room-temperature synthesis of cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes: kinetic isomers and reactive functionalities. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc21831c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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41
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Lenker HK, Gray TG, Stockland RA. Rapid synthesis of arylgold compounds using dielectric heating. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:13274-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32129g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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