1
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Li Y, Chen Q, Pan X, Lu W, Zhang J. Development and Challenge of Fluorescent Probes for Bioimaging Applications: From Visualization to Diagnosis. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:22. [PMID: 35412098 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00376-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent probes have been used widely in bioimaging, including biological substance detection, cell imaging, in vivo biochemical reaction process tracking, and disease biomarker monitoring, and have gradually occupied an indispensable position. Compared with traditional biological imaging technologies, such as positron emission tomography (PET) and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the attractive advantages of fluorescent probes, such as real-time imaging, in-depth visualization, and less damage to biological samples, have made them increasingly popular. Among them, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) fluorescent probes still occupy the mainstream in the field of fluorescent probes due to the advantages of available structure, simple synthesis, strong versatility, and wide application. In recent years, fluorescent probes have become an indispensable tool for bioimaging and have greatly promoted the development of diagnostics. In this review, we focus on the structure, design strategies, advantages, representative probes and latest discoveries in application fields of UV-visible fluorescent probes developed in the past 3-5 years based on several fluorophores. We look forward to future development trends of fluorescent probes from the perspective of bioimaging and diagnostics. This comprehensive review may facilitate the development of more powerful fluorescent sensors for broad and exciting applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanchen Li
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Qinhua Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Baoan Authentic TCM Therapy Hospital, Shenzhen, 518101, China
| | - Xiaoyan Pan
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Wen Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
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2
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Ratiometric two-photon fluorescence probes for sensing, imaging and biomedicine applications at living cell and small animal levels. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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3
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Yu LB, Hao XL, Zhang C, He TF, Ren AM. The theory of cysteine two-photon fluorescence probes of coumarinocoumarin derivatives and kinetics of ICT and PET mechanisms of probe molecules. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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4
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Zhao Y, Ni Y, Wang L, Xu C, Xin C, Zhang C, Zhang G, Xie X, Li L, Huang W. Ligand-displacement-based two-photon fluorogenic probe for visualizing mercapto biomolecules in live cells, Drosophila brains and zebrafish. Analyst 2019; 143:3433-3441. [PMID: 29916502 DOI: 10.1039/c8an00453f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Investigating the change in expression level of mercapto biomolecules (GSH/Cys/Hcy) necessitates a rapid detection method for a series of physiological and pathological processes. Herein, we present a ligand-displacement-based two-photon fluorogenic probe based on an Fe(iii) complex, TPFeS, which is a GSH/Cys/Hcy rapid detection fluorogenic probe for in vitro analysis and live cell/tissue/in vivo imaging. The "in situ" probe is non-fluorescent and was prepared from a 1 : 2 ratio of Fe(iii) and TPS, a novel two-photon (TP) fluorophore with excellent one-photon (OP) and TP properties under physiological conditions, as a fluorescent ligand. This probe shows a rapid and remarkable fluorescence restoration (OFF-ON) property due to the ligand-displacement reaction of mercapto biomolecules in a recyclable manner in vitro. A significant two-photon action cross-section, good selectivity for biothiols, low cytotoxicity, and insensitivity to pH over the biologically relevant pH range allowed the direct visualization of mercapto biomolecules at different levels between normal/drug-treated live cells, as well as in Drosophila brain tissues/zebrafish based on the use of two-photon fluorescence microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.
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5
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Bourass M, Komiha N, Kabbaj OK, Wazzan N, Chemek M, Bouachrine M. The photophysical properties and electronic structures of bis[1]benzothieno[6,7-d:6′,7′-d′]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene (BBTBDT) derivatives as hole-transporting materials for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02756d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The compounds with the D–π–A structure are found to be good candidates for blue-emitting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Bourass
- Université de Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- ISM UMR 5255 CNRS
- Talence Cédex
- France
| | - Najia Komiha
- CERNE2D: Laboratory of Spectroscopy
- Molecular Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment (LS3MN2E)
- Faculty of Sciences
- University Mohammed V
- Rabat
| | - Oum Keltoum Kabbaj
- CERNE2D: Laboratory of Spectroscopy
- Molecular Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment (LS3MN2E)
- Faculty of Sciences
- University Mohammed V
- Rabat
| | - Nuha Wazzan
- King Abdulaziz University
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Mourad Chemek
- Université de Monastir
- LR: Synthèse asymétrique et ingénierie moléculaire de matériaux organiques pour l’électronique organique
- Faculté des Sciences de Monastir
- Monastir
- Tunisia
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6
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Erxleben A. Transition metal salen complexes in bioinorganic and medicinal chemistry. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.06.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Zhang C, Ren AM, Guo JF, Wang D, Yu LY. Theoretical design and investigation of 1,8-naphthalimide-based two-photon fluorescent probes for detecting cytochrome P450 1A with separated fluorescence signal. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:13290-13305. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01754a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-photon fluorescent probe for detecting CYP1A enzyme with separated fluorescence signal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Zhang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Ai-Min Ren
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Jing-Fu Guo
- School of Physics
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Dan Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Li-Ying Yu
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
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8
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Enríquez-Cabrera A, Vega-Peñaloza A, Álvarez-Venicio V, Romero-Ávila M, Lacroix PG, Ramos-Ortiz G, Santillan R, Farfán N. Two-photon absorption properties of four new pentacoordinated diorganotin complexes derived from Schiff bases with fluorene. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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9
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Zhang C, Guo JF, Ren AM, Wang D. A theoretical investigation of the two-photon absorption and fluorescent properties of coumarin-based derivatives for Pd2+ detection. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08832a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Two-photon fluorescent probes that can detect Pd2+ according to the “turn-on” fluorescence signal are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Zhang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Jing-Fu Guo
- School of Physics
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Ai-Min Ren
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Dan Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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10
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Zhang C, Zou LY, Wang D, Zhang L, Ren AM. A theoretical investigation and design of fluorescent probes with large two-photon absorption cross-sections and dual signaling behavior for mercury ions in biological system. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Huang S, Yang BZ, Ren AM. Theoretical investigation on ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probe for Zn2+ detection based on ICT mechanism. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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12
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Huang S, Yang BZ, Jiang XF, Ren AM. Computational design of zinc-ion-responsive two-photon fluorescent probes with conjugated multi-structures. J Mol Model 2016; 22:34. [PMID: 26781662 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-015-2887-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of conjugated multi-structured fluorescent probe molecules based on a salen ligand were designed and investigated in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent using a quantum-chemical method. The results indicate that the one-photon absorption and fluorescence emission spectra (λ (O) and λ (EM)) of these molecules generally show redshifts (of 23.1-74.5 and 22.7-116.6 nm, respectively) upon the coordination of the molecules to Zn(2+). Large Stokes shifts (1511.2-11744.1 cm(-1)) were found for the molecules, meaning that interference between λ (O) and λ (EM) can be avoided for these molecules. The two-photon absorption spectra of the molecules usually present blueshifts, but the two-photon absorption cross-section (δ) greatly increases (by 221.5-868.0 GM) upon the coordination of the molecules with Zn(2+). Most of the molecules show strong two-photon absorption peaks in the range 678.2-824.4 nm, i.e., in the near-infrared region. In a word, the expanded π-conjugated frameworks of these molecules lead to redshifted λ (O) and λ (EM) and enhanced δ values. Moreover, (L-phenyl)2 and (L-phenyl-ethynyl)2 are the most suitable of the multi-structured molecules examined in this work for use as two-photon fluorescent probes for zinc ion detection in vivo. Graphical Abstract Scheme of the calculated transition energies (E0k and E0n) and the transition dipole moments (M0k and Mkn). NTO 109, NTO 197 and NTO 228 of Zn(L-phenyl-ethynyl), Zn2(L-phenyl-ethynyl)2 and Zn3(L-phenyl)3 for one-photon absorption, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Huang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Bao-Zhu Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xing-Fang Jiang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Ai-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023, People's Republic of China
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13
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Zhang C, Wang D, Zhang L, Guo JF, Ren AM. Theoretical investigation and design of two-photon fluorescent probes for visualizing β-galactosidase activity in living cells. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11712k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The two-photon fluorescent probes show dual signal for β-gal bio-imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Zhang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Dan Wang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Li Zhang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Jing-Fu Guo
- School of Physics
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Ai-Min Ren
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
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14
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Alam MM, Bolze F, Daniel C, Flamigni L, Gourlaouen C, Heitz V, Jenni S, Schmitt J, Sour A, Ventura B. π-Extended diketopyrrolopyrrole–porphyrin arrays: one- and two-photon photophysical investigations and theoretical studies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:21954-65. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp01844k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diketopyrrolopyrrole–porphyrin conjugates show remarkable NIR emission properties, high two-photon absorption cross-sections and significant singlet oxygen production efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. M. Alam
- Laboratoire de chimie quantique
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
- Université de Strasbourg
- CNRS/UMR 7177
- 67000 Strasbourg
| | - F. Bolze
- CAMB
- UMR 7199
- UdS/CNRS
- Faculté de Pharmacie
- Université de Strasbourg
| | - C. Daniel
- Laboratoire de chimie quantique
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
- Université de Strasbourg
- CNRS/UMR 7177
- 67000 Strasbourg
| | | | - C. Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de chimie quantique
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
- Université de Strasbourg
- CNRS/UMR 7177
- 67000 Strasbourg
| | - V. Heitz
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
- CNRS/UMR 7177
- Université de Strasbourg
- 67000 Strasbourg
| | - S. Jenni
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
- CNRS/UMR 7177
- Université de Strasbourg
- 67000 Strasbourg
| | - J. Schmitt
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
- CNRS/UMR 7177
- Université de Strasbourg
- 67000 Strasbourg
| | - A. Sour
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
- CNRS/UMR 7177
- Université de Strasbourg
- 67000 Strasbourg
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15
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Yang WW, Li ZJ, Li SH, Gao X. Vis-Near-IR Spectroscopic and Time-Dependent DFT Study of Reduced Singly Bonded C60 Species. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:9534-40. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Yang
- State Key
Laboratory of Electroanalytical
Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Zong-Jun Li
- State Key
Laboratory of Electroanalytical
Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Shu-Hui Li
- State Key
Laboratory of Electroanalytical
Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key
Laboratory of Electroanalytical
Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
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16
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Wang D, Ren AM, Guo JF, Zou LY, Huang S. Computational design of a two-photon excited FRET-based ratiometric fluorescent Cu2+ probe for living cell imaging. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18393f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel TP FRET ratiometric fluorescent probe 2a for Cu2+ is designed. 2a has a large TPA peak in the near-infrared light region and its energy transfer efficiency is nearly 100%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ai-Min Ren
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Fu Guo
- School of Physics
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130021
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lu-Yi Zou
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Huang
- School of Mathematics and Physics
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- People's Republic of China
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17
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Huang S, Yang BZ, Guo JF, Ren AM. Zn2+ responsive two-photon fluorescent probes based on branch structure: a computational investigation. Mol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2014.961580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Huang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Changzhou University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Bao-Zhu Yang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Changzhou University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Fu Guo
- School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Ai-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
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18
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Wang D, Guo JF, Ren AM, Huang S, Zhang L, Feng JK. Computational Design of Two-Photon Fluorescent Probes for Intracellular Free Zinc Ions. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:10101-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5057545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing-fu Guo
- School
of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130021 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ai-Min Ren
- State
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuang Huang
- School
of Mathematics and Physics, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164 People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ji-Kang Feng
- State
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023 People’s Republic of China
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19
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Rational design of donor–π–acceptor n-butyl-1,8-naphthalimide-cored branched molecules as charge transport and luminescent materials for organic light-emitting diodes. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Xie D, Jing J, Cai YB, Tang J, Chen JJ, Zhang JL. Construction of an orthogonal ZnSalen/Salophen library as a colour palette for one- and two-photon live cell imaging. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc53299b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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