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Orchanian NM, Hong LE, Velazquez DA, Marinescu SC. Electrocatalytic syngas generation with a redox non-innocent cobalt 2-phosphinobenzenethiolate complex. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10779-10788. [PMID: 34286710 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03270k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A cobalt complex supported by the 2-(diisopropylphosphaneyl)benzenethiol ligand was synthesized and its electronic structure and reactivity were explored. X-ray diffraction studies indicate a square planar geometry around the cobalt center with a trans arrangement of the phosphine ligands. Density functional theory calculations and electronic spectroscopy measurements suggest a mixed metal-ligand orbital character, in analogy to previously studied dithiolene and diselenolene systems. Electrochemical studies in the presence of 1 atm of CO2 and Brønsted acid additives indicate that the cobalt complex generates syngas, a mixture of H2 and CO, with faradaic efficiencies up to >99%. The ratios of H2 : CO generated vary based on the additive. A H2 : CO ratio of ∼3 : 1 is generated when H2O is used as the Brønsted acid additive. Chemical reduction of the complex indicates a distortion towards a tetrahedral geometry, which is rationalized with DFT predictions as attributable to the populations of orbitals with σ*(Co-S) character. A mechanistic scheme is proposed whereby competitive binding between a proton and CO2 dictates selectivity. This study provides insight into the development of a catalytic system incorporating non-innocent ligands with pendant base moieties for electrochemical syngas production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas M Orchanian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
| | - Lorena E Hong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
| | - David A Velazquez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
| | - Smaranda C Marinescu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
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2
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Liu JL, Hu F, Sheng MM, Jia AQ, Zhang QF. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Lead(II)-halide Complexes with Thiolate Ligands. J CLUST SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-020-01872-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Aman M, Dostál L, Mikysek T, Růžičková Z, Mebs S, Beckmann J, Jambor R. Study of Donor–Acceptor Bonds on the
N
‐Coordinated Sn/Pb(II) Atoms in
peri
‐Substituted Naphthalenes: Evidence of Pb→B Interaction. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Aman
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry University of Pardubice 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry University of Pardubice 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Mikysek
- Department of Analytical Chemistry University of Pardubice 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Zdenka Růžičková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry University of Pardubice 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 14 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry University of Pardubice 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
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4
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Semidalas E, Chrissanthopoulos A. Computational study of structural, vibrational and electronic properties of the highly symmetric molecules M4S6 (M = P, As, Sb, Bi). COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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5
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Krebs KM, Maudrich JJ, Wesemann L. Reaction of stannylene phosphorus Lewis pairs with dichlorides of germanium, tin and lead - the formation of base stabilized stannyl stannylenes/germylenes and redox reaction with PbCl2. Dalton Trans 2017; 45:8081-8. [PMID: 27077483 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00916f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of intramolecular stannylene phosphorus Lewis pairs with heavier dichlorides of group 14 (GeCl2, SnCl2, PbCl2) is reported. Phosphine base stabilized stannyl germylenes/stannylenes were formed by the oxidative addition of an E-Cl bond to the stannylene tin atom (E = Ge, Sn). In solution, a dynamic equilibrium between two diastereomeric configurations was observed. With PbCl2 a redox reaction towards elemental lead and the dichlorinated tin(iv) compound was found. All compounds were characterized by X-ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- K M Krebs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| | - J-J Maudrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| | - L Wesemann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
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6
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Jain R, Mashuta MS, Buchanan RM, Grapperhaus CA. Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution and Hydrogen Oxidation with a Ni(PS)
2
Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Jain
- Department of Chemistry University of Louisville 2320 South Brook Street 40292 Louisville KY USA
| | - Mark S. Mashuta
- Department of Chemistry University of Louisville 2320 South Brook Street 40292 Louisville KY USA
| | - Robert M. Buchanan
- Department of Chemistry University of Louisville 2320 South Brook Street 40292 Louisville KY USA
| | - Craig A. Grapperhaus
- Department of Chemistry University of Louisville 2320 South Brook Street 40292 Louisville KY USA
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7
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Singh K, Sarbajna A, Dutta I, Pandey P, Bera JK. Hemilability-Driven Water Activation: A Ni II Catalyst for Base-Free Hydration of Nitriles to Amides. Chemistry 2017; 23:7761-7771. [PMID: 28388810 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The NiII complex 1 containing pyridyl- and hydroxy-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) is synthesized and its catalytic utility for the selective nitrile hydration to the corresponding amide under base-free conditions is evaluated. The title compound exploits a hemilabile pyridyl unit to interact with a catalytically relevant water molecule through hydrogen-bonding and promotes a nucleophilic water attack to the nitrile. A wide variety of nitriles is hydrated to the corresponding amides including the pharmaceutical drugs rufinamide, Rifater, and piracetam. Synthetically challenging α-hydroxyamides are accessed from cyanohydrins under neutral conditions. Related catalysts that lack the pyridyl unit (i.e., compounds 2 and 4) are not active whereas those containing both the pyridyl and the hydroxy or only the pyridyl pendant (i.e., compounds 1 and 3) show substantial activity. The linkage isomer 1' where the hydroxy group is bound to the metal instead of the pyridyl group was isolated under different crystallization conditions insinuating a ligand hemilabile behavior. Additional pKa measurements reveal an accessible pyridyl unit under the catalytic conditions. Kinetic studies support a ligand-promoted nucleophilic water addition to a metal-bound nitrile group. This work reports a Ni-based catalyst that exhibits functional hemilability for hydration chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuldeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Abir Sarbajna
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Indranil Dutta
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Pragati Pandey
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Jitendra K Bera
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
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8
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Liu J, Wang Y, Deng Q, Zhu L, Chao H, Li H. Unique catalytic properties of a butoxy chain-containing ruthenated porphyrin towards oxidation of uric acid and reduction of dioxygen for visible light-enhanced fuel cells. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.06.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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9
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Schneider J, Krebs KM, Freitag S, Eichele K, Schubert H, Wesemann L. Intramolecular Tetrylene Lewis Adducts: Synthesis and Reactivity. Chemistry 2016; 22:9812-26. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Schneider
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Tübingen; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Kilian M. Krebs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Tübingen; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Sarah Freitag
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Tübingen; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Klaus Eichele
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Tübingen; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Hartmut Schubert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Tübingen; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Lars Wesemann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Tübingen; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
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10
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Enamullah M, Quddus MA, Hasan MR, Pescitelli G, Berardozzi R, Makhloufi G, Vasylyeva V, Janiak C. Chirality at metal and helical ligand folding in optical isomers of chiral bis(naphthaldiminato)nickel(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:667-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03940a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ni-Schiff base complexes combine ligand chirality, chirality at metal, and helical ligand folding in a concerted way.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Gamall Makhloufi
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Universität Düsseldorf
- D-40225 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Vera Vasylyeva
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Universität Düsseldorf
- D-40225 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Universität Düsseldorf
- D-40225 Düsseldorf
- Germany
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11
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Burt J, Grantham W, Levason W, Reid G. Lead(II) nitrate and hexafluorosilicate complexes with neutral diphosphine coordination. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:11533-41. [PMID: 26032305 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01448d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Rare examples of phosphine complexes of lead(II) are reported. The reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with Me2P(CH2)2PMe2, o-C6H4(PMe2)2 or Et2P(CH2)2PEt2 (L-L) in H2O/MeCN gave white [Pb(L-L)(NO3)2], irrespective of the ratio of reagents used. The X-ray structures of [Pb{Me2P(CH2)2PMe2}(NO3)2] and [Pb{o-C6H4(PMe2)2}(NO3)2] reveal chelating diphosphines and κ(2)-NO3(-) groups occupying one hemisphere about the lead centre with single oxygen bridges to two further nitrate groups from neighbouring molecules completing a distorted eight-coordinate geometry. Using Pb(SiF6)·2H2O produced [Pb{o-C6H4(PMe2)2}(H2O)(SiF6)]·H2O which has a chelating diphosphine, the water molecule and a coordinated SiF6(2-) group (which could be described as either κ(1)- or asymmetric κ(3)-coordinated to the lead), with further Pb-F interactions to neighbouring molecules producing a chain polymer structure. The structure of [Pb{o-C6H4(PMe2)2}(DMF)2(SiF6)]·DMF was also determined and contains dimers with fluorosilicate bridges. Adventitious oxygen readily form diphosphine dioxide complexes, and the structures of [Pb{Et2(O)P(CH2)2P(O)Et2}2(NO3)2] and [Pb{Me2P(CH2)2PMe2}{Me2(O)P(CH2)2P(O)Me2}][BF4]2·½MeNO2 produced in this way were determined. The former contains eight-coordinate lead with κ(2)-NO3(-) groups and bridging diphosphine dioxides, which results in an infinite polymer. In the latter the diphosphine is chelated but the diphosphine dioxide bridges between Pb(ii) centres, with coordinated BF4(-) groups completing a very distorted ten-coordinate moiety. Attempts to isolate similar complexes with o-C6H4(PPh2)2 or o-C6H4(AsMe2)2 were unsuccessful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Burt
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
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12
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Riener K, Bitzer MJ, Pöthig A, Raba A, Cokoja M, Herrmann WA, Kühn FE. On the Concept of Hemilability: Insights into a Donor-Functionalized Iridium(I) NHC Motif and Its Impact on Reactivity. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:12767-77. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5016324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Korbinian Riener
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research
Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Mario J. Bitzer
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research
Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research
Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Andreas Raba
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research
Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Mirza Cokoja
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research
Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Wolfgang A. Herrmann
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research
Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research
Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
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