1
|
Dutta D, Maity S, Kundu S, Ghosh P. Mixed-valence di-ruthenium(II,III) complexes of redox non-innocent N-aryl- o-phenylenediamine derivatives. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:7791-7803. [PMID: 34002194 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00779c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mononuclear ruthenium(ii), [(L1IQ)Ru2+(PPh3)2Cl2]·CHCl3 (1·CHCl3), a di-ruthenium(ii,ii), [(L2IQ)2Ru24+Cl4(PPh3)2] (2) and a mixed-valence di-ruthenium(ii,iii), [(L3IQ)Ru25+Cl5(PPh3)2]·MeOH (3·MeOH) complex, where L1IQ, L2IQ and L3IQ are, respectively, o-diiminobenzoquinone forms of redox non-innocent N-(5-nitropyridyl)-o-phenylenediamine (L1H2), N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-o-phenylenediamine (L2H2) and N-(3-nitropyridyl)-o-phenylenediamine (L3H2) derivatives, were successfully isolated. The molecular and electronic structures of 1·CHCl3, 2 and 3·MeOH were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, EPR, UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Both 1·CHCl3 and 2 exhibited reversible anodic waves due to the Ru(iii)/Ru(ii) redox couple, while the cyclic voltammogram of 3·MeOH displayed two successive cathodic waves due to ruthenium(iii)/ruthenium(ii) and (L3IQ/L3ISQ) redox couples. EPR spectroscopy and DFT calculations inferred that 1+ is a ruthenium(iii) complex of L1IQ, [(L1IQ)Ru3+(PPh3)2Cl2]+, 2+ is a mixed-valence di-ruthenium(ii,iii) complex of L2IQ, [(L2IQ)2Ru25+Cl4(PPh3)2]+ and 3- is a di-ruthenium(ii,ii) complex, [(L3IQ)Ru24+Cl5(PPh3)2]-, while 32- is a di-ruthenium(ii,ii) complex of L3ISQ, [(L3ISQ)Ru24+Cl5(PPh3)2]2-, where L3ISQ is the o-diiminobenzosemiquinonate anion radical form of the L3H2 with a significant contribution of the mixed-valence di-ruthenium(iii,ii) form, [(L3AM)Ru25+Cl5(PPh3)2]2- (L3AM is the di-amido form of the L3H2 ligand). The spin density obtained from the Mulliken spin population analyses of the broken-symmetry (BS) DFT calculations was localized on Ru(2) in 3, while it was delocalized over both Ru(1) and the o-phenylenediamine fragment in 32-. The inter-valence charge-transfer (IVCT) transitions of 2+ and 3 were relatively weaker and occurred at 1680 and 1685 nm, respectively, while 32- exhibited a broader NIR absorption band at 1500-2000 nm. The calculated electronic-coupling parameters (Hab) using the Mulliken-Hush equation for 3 and 2+ ion, respectively, were 62 and 103 cm-1, defining these as Robin-Day class II mixed-valence systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Debarpan Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (Autonomous), Narendrapur, Kolkata - 700103, India.
| | - Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (Autonomous), Narendrapur, Kolkata - 700103, India.
| | - Suman Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (Autonomous), Narendrapur, Kolkata - 700103, India.
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (Autonomous), Narendrapur, Kolkata - 700103, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dutta D, Kundu S, Weyhermüller T, Ghosh P. Metal promoted conversion of aromatic amines to ortho-phenylenediimine derivatives by a radical coupling path. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5015-5019. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00089b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal promoted conversion of o-substituted arylamines to o-phenylenediimine derivatives by a radical C–N coupling path is reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Debarpan Dutta
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103
- India
| | - Suman Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103
- India
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr
- Germany
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103
- India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Patra SC, Saha Roy A, Banerjee S, Banerjee A, Das Saha K, Bhadra R, Pramanik K, Ghosh P. Palladium(ii) and platinum(ii) complexes of glyoxalbis(N-aryl)osazone: molecular and electronic structures, anti-microbial activities and DNA-binding study. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00223e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A new family of palladium(ii) and platinum(ii) complexes of redox non-innocent osazone ligands that exhibit moderate antileishmanial activity were isolated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarat Chandra Patra
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103
- India
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Amit Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103
- India
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Saswati Banerjee
- Cancer Biology & Inflammatory Disorder
- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - Ananya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Bijaygarh Jyotish Roy College
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | - Krishna Das Saha
- Cancer Biology & Inflammatory Disorder
- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - Ranjan Bhadra
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103
- India
| | | | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103
- India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mondal S, Maity S, Ghosh P. A Redox-Active Cascade Precursor: Isolation of a Zwitterionic Triphenylphosphonio-Hydrazyl Radical and an Indazolo-Indazole Derivative. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:8878-8888. [PMID: 28696110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A redox-active [ML] unit (M = CoII and MnII; LH2 = N'-(1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)benzohydrazide) defined as a cascade precursor that undergoes a multicomponent redox reaction comprising of a C-N bond formation, tautomerization, oxidation, C-C coupling, demetalation, and affording 6,14-dibenzoylbenzo[f]benzo[5,6]indazolo[3a,3-c]indazole-5,8,13,16-tetraone (IndL2) is reported. Conversion of LH2 → IndL2 in air is overall a (6H++6e) oxidation reaction, and it opens a route for the syntheses of bioactive diarylindazolo[3a,3-c]indazole derivatives. The reaction occurs via a radical coupling reaction, and the radical intermediate was isolated as a triphenylphosphonio adduct. In presence of PPh3 the [ML] unit promotes a reaction that involves a C-P bond formation, tautomerization, and oxidation to yield a stable zwitterionic triphenylphosphonio-hydrazyl radical (PPh3L±•). Conversion of LH2 → PPh3L±• is a (3H++3e) oxidation reaction. To authenticate the [ML] unit, in addition to the IndL2, a zinc(II) complex, [(L3)ZnII(H2O)Cl]·2MeOH (1·2MeOH), was successfully isolated (L3H = a pyridazine derivative of 1,4 naphthoquinone) from a reaction of LH2 with hydrated ZnCl2. Conversion of 3LH2 → 1 is also a multicomponent (6H++6e) oxidation reaction promoted by zinc(II) ion via a radical intermediate. Facile oxidation of [L2-] to [L•-] that was considered as an intermediate of these conversions was confirmed by isolating a 1,4 naphthoquinone-benzhydrazyl radical (LH•) complex, [(LH•)ZnII(H2O)Cl2] (2H•). The intermediates of LH2 → IndL2, LH2 → PPh3L±•, and 3LH2 → 1 conversions were analyzed by electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy. The molecular and electronic structures of PPh3L±•, IndL2, 1·2MeOH, and 2H• were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur , Kolkata 103, West Bengal, India
| | - Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur , Kolkata 103, West Bengal, India
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur , Kolkata 103, West Bengal, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ghosh B, Adak P, Naskar S, Pakhira B, Mitra P, Chattopadhyay SK. Ruthenium(II/III) complexes of redox non-innocent bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligands: Synthesis, X-ray crystal structures, electrochemical, DNA binding and DFT studies. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
6
|
Maity S, Kundu S, Mondal S, Bera S, Ghosh P. Molecular and Electronic Structures of Ruthenium Complexes Containing an ONS-Coordinated Open-Shell π Radical and an Oxidative Aromatic Ring Cleavage Reaction. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:3363-3376. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Suman Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Sandip Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Sachinath Bera
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Shit M, Bera S, Maity S, Weyhermüller T, Ghosh P. Coordination of o-benzosemiquinonate, o-iminobenzosemiquinonate and aldimine anion radicals to oxidovanadium(iv). NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00186j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
o-Benzosemiquinonate, o-iminobenzosemiquinonate and hitherto unknown aldimine anion radical complexes of oxidovanadium(iv) are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudan Shit
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-103
- India
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Sachinath Bera
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-103
- India
| | - Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-103
- India
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Eneriekonversion
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr
- Germany
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-103
- India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Saha P, Samanta D, Ghosh P. Glyoxalbis(2-methylmercaptoanil) complexes of nickel and ruthenium: radical versus non-radical states. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj02903e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The molecular and electronic structures of nickel(ii) and ruthenium(ii) complexes of glyoxalbis(2-methylmercaptoanil) and their reduced and oxidized analogues are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-103
- India
| | - Debasish Samanta
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-103
- India
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-103
- India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bera S, Maity S, Weyhermüller T, Ghosh P. Arylamino radical complexes of ruthenium and osmium: dual radical counter in a molecule. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:19428-19440. [PMID: 27882373 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03728c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Radical and non-radical ruthenium and osmium complexes of 1-amino-9,10-anthraquinone (AqNH2), which is defined as a molecule of dual radical counter, are disclosed. 1-Amido-9,10-anthraquinone (AqNH-) complexes of the types trans-[RuII(AqNH-)(PPh3)2(CO)Cl] (1), trans-[OsII(AqNH-)(PPh3)2(CO)Br] (2) and trans-[RuIII(AqNH-)(PPh3)2Cl2] (3) were isolated. AqNH- of 1-3 is redox active and undergoes oxidation reversibly at +(0.05-0.35) V to the 1-amino-9,10-anthraquinone radical (AqNH˙) and reduction at -(0.86-1.60) V to the 1-amido-9,10-anthrasemiquinonate anion radical (AqNHSQ˙2-). The reaction of 2 with I2 in CH2Cl2 afforded a crystalline AqNH˙ complex of the type trans-[OsII(AqNH˙)(PPh3)2(CO)Br]+I5-·½I2 (2+I5-·½I2). AqNH˙ and AqNHSQ˙2- complexes of the types trans-[RuII(AqNH˙)(PPh3)2(CO)Cl]+ (1+), trans-[RuIII(AqNH˙)(PPh3)2Cl2]+ (3+), trans-[RuII(AqNHSQ˙2-)(PPh3)2(CO)Cl]- (1-) and trans-[OsII(AqNHSQ˙2-)(PPh3)2(CO)Br]- (2-) were generated chemically/electrochemically in solution. The electronic states of the complexes were authenticated by single crystal X-ray structure determinations of 1, 2·5/4 toluene, 3 and 2+I5-·½I2, EPR spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. AqNH˙ instigates a 2c-3e pπ-dπ interaction and the length in 2+I5-·½I2, 1.978(5) Å, is relatively shorter than the OsII-NHAq- length, 2.037(2) Å, while the Aq-NH˙ bond, 1.365(8) Å, is longer than the Aq-NH- bond, 1.328(3) Å. DFT calculations predicted that the atomic spin is delocalized over the ligand backbone (1+, 56%) particularly in one of the p-orbitals of the nitrogen and the metal atoms of the 1+ and 2+ ions, while the spin is dominantly localized on the anthraquinone fragment of the 1- and 2- ions. TD DFT calculations were employed to elucidate the origins of the lower energy absorption bands of the neutral complexes. Hypsochromic shifts of the UV-vis-NIR absorption maximum during 1→1+, 2→2+ and 3→3+ conversions were recorded by spectroelectrochemical measurements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sachinath Bera
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India.
| | - Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India.
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bera S, Mondal S, Maity S, Weyhermüller T, Ghosh P. Radical and Non-Radical States of the [Os(PIQ)] Core (PIQ = 9,10-Phenanthreneiminoquinone): Iminosemiquinone to Iminoquinone Conversion Promoted o-Metalation Reaction. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4746-56. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachinath Bera
- Department
of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Sandip Mondal
- Department
of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Suvendu Maity
- Department
of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Maity S, Kundu S, Weyhermüller T, Ghosh P. Tris(2,2'-azobispyridine) complexes of copper(II): X-ray structures, reactivities, and the radical nonradical bis(ligand) analogues. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1300-13. [PMID: 25650719 DOI: 10.1021/ic502750u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Tris(abpy) complexes of types mer-[Cu(II)(abpy)3][PF6]2 (mer-1(2+)[PF6(–)]2) and ctc-[Cu(II)(abpy)2(bpy)][PF6]2 (ctc-2(2+)[PF6(–)]2) were successfully isolated and characterized by spectra and single-crystal X-ray structure determinations (abpy = 2,2′-azobispyridine; bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine). Reactions of mer-1(2+) and ctc-2(2+) ions with catechol, o-aminophenol, p-phenylenediamine, and diphenylamine (Ph–NH–Ph) in 2:1 molar ratio afford [CuI(abpy)2](+) (3(+)) and corresponding quinone derivatives. The similar reactions of [Cu(II)(bpy)3](2+) and [Cu(II)(phen)3](2+) with these substrates yielding [Cu(I)(bpy)2](+) and [Cu(I)(phen)2](+) imply that these complexes undergo reduction-induced ligand dissociation reactions (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline). The average −N═N– lengths in mer-1(2+)[PF6(–)]2 and ctc-2(2+)[PF6(–)]2 are 1.248(4), while that in 3(+)[PF6(–)]·2CH2Cl2 is relatively longer, 1.275(2) Å, due to dCu → πazo* back bonding. In cyclic voltammetry, mer-1(2+) exhibits one quasi-reversible wave at −0.42 V due to Cu(II)/Cu(I) and abpy/abpy(•–) couples and two reversible waves at −0.90 and −1.28 V due to abpy/abpy(•–) couple, while those of ctc-2(2+) ion appear at −0.44, −0.86, and −1.10 V versus Fc(+)/Fc couple. The anodic 3(2+)/3(+) and the cathodic 3(+)/3 redox waves at +0.33 and −0.40 V are reversible. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra and density functional theory (DFT) calculations authenticated the existence of abpy anion radical (abpy(•–)) in 3, which is defined as a hybrid state of [Cu(I)(abpy(0.5•–))(abpy(0.5•–))] and [Cu(II)(abpy(•–))(abpy(•–))] states. 3(2+) ion is a neutral abpy complex of copper(II) of type [Cu(II)(abpy)2](2+). 3 exhibits a near-IR absorption band at 2400–3000 nm because of the intervalence ligand-to-ligand charge transfer, elucidated by time-dependent DFT calculations in CH2Cl2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College , Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Chandra Patra S, Saha Roy A, Manivannan V, Weyhermüller T, Ghosh P. Ruthenium, osmium and rhodium complexes of 1,4-diaryl 1,4-diazabutadiene: radical versus non-radical states. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:13731-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01241k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Molecular and electronic structures of the ruthenium, osmium and rhodium complexes of 1,4-di(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-diazabutadiene (LDAB) and their redox series are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarat Chandra Patra
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103, India
| | - Amit Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103, India
| | | | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Eneriekonversion
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- R. K. Mission Residential College
- Kolkata-700103, India
| |
Collapse
|