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Zakrzewski J, Liberka M, Wang J, Chorazy S, Ohkoshi SI. Optical Phenomena in Molecule-Based Magnetic Materials. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5930-6050. [PMID: 38687182 PMCID: PMC11082909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Since the last century, we have witnessed the development of molecular magnetism which deals with magnetic materials based on molecular species, i.e., organic radicals and metal complexes. Among them, the broadest attention was devoted to molecule-based ferro-/ferrimagnets, spin transition materials, including those exploring electron transfer, molecular nanomagnets, such as single-molecule magnets (SMMs), molecular qubits, and stimuli-responsive magnetic materials. Their physical properties open the application horizons in sensors, data storage, spintronics, and quantum computation. It was found that various optical phenomena, such as thermochromism, photoswitching of magnetic and optical characteristics, luminescence, nonlinear optical and chiroptical effects, as well as optical responsivity to external stimuli, can be implemented into molecule-based magnetic materials. Moreover, the fruitful interactions of these optical effects with magnetism in molecule-based materials can provide new physical cross-effects and multifunctionality, enriching the applications in optical, electronic, and magnetic devices. This Review aims to show the scope of optical phenomena generated in molecule-based magnetic materials, including the recent advances in such areas as high-temperature photomagnetism, optical thermometry utilizing SMMs, optical addressability of molecular qubits, magneto-chiral dichroism, and opto-magneto-electric multifunctionality. These findings are discussed in the context of the types of optical phenomena accessible for various classes of molecule-based magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub
J. Zakrzewski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Michal Liberka
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Junhao Wang
- Department
of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tonnodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Shin-ichi Ohkoshi
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, The University
of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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2
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Kilic MS, Brehme J, Pawlak J, Tran K, Bauer FW, Shiga T, Suzuki T, Nihei M, Sindelar RF, Renz F. Incorporation and Deposition of Spin Crossover Materials into and onto Electrospun Nanofibers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15102365. [PMID: 37242940 DOI: 10.3390/polym15102365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
We synthesized iron(II)-triazole spin crossover compounds of the type [Fe(atrz)3]X2 and incorporated and deposited them on electrospun polymer nanofibers. For this, we used two separate electrospinning methods with the goal of obtaining polymer complex composites with intact switching properties. In view of possible applications, we chose iron(II)-triazole-complexes that are known to exhibit spin crossover close to ambient temperature. Therefore, we used the complexes [Fe(atrz)3]Cl2 and [Fe(atrz)3](2ns)2 (2ns = 2-Naphthalenesulfonate) and deposited those on fibers of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and incorporated them into core-shell-like PMMA fiber structures. These core-shell structures showed to be inert to outer environmental influences, such as droplets of water, which we purposely cast on the fiber structure, and it did not rinse away the used complex. We analyzed both the complexes and the composites with IR-, UV/Vis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry, as well as SEM and EDX imaging. The analysis via UV/Vis spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and temperature-dependent magnetic measurements with the SQUID magnetometer showed that the spin crossover properties were maintained and were not changed after the electrospinning processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Seydi Kilic
- Institute of inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 7, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Jules Brehme
- Institute of inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 7, 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Faculty II, Hochschule Hannover, University of Applied Science an Arts, Ricklinger Stadtweg 120, 30459 Hannover, Germany
- Hannover School for Nanotechnology, Laboratorium für Nano-und Quantenengineering (LNQE), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 39, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Justus Pawlak
- Institute of inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 7, 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Hannover School for Nanotechnology, Laboratorium für Nano-und Quantenengineering (LNQE), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 39, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Kevin Tran
- Institute of inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 7, 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Hannover School for Nanotechnology, Laboratorium für Nano-und Quantenengineering (LNQE), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 39, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Friedrich Wilhelm Bauer
- Faculty II, Hochschule Hannover, University of Applied Science an Arts, Ricklinger Stadtweg 120, 30459 Hannover, Germany
| | - Takuya Shiga
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8577, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Taisei Suzuki
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8577, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nihei
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8577, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Ralf Franz Sindelar
- Faculty II, Hochschule Hannover, University of Applied Science an Arts, Ricklinger Stadtweg 120, 30459 Hannover, Germany
- Hannover School for Nanotechnology, Laboratorium für Nano-und Quantenengineering (LNQE), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 39, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Franz Renz
- Institute of inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 7, 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Hannover School for Nanotechnology, Laboratorium für Nano-und Quantenengineering (LNQE), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 39, 30167 Hannover, Germany
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3
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Gkolfi P, Tsivaka D, Tsougos I, Vassiou K, Malina O, Polaskova M, Polyzou CD, Chasapis CT, Tangoulis V. A facile approach to prepare silica hybrid, spin-crossover water-soluble nanoparticles as potential candidates for thermally responsive MRI agents. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13227-13231. [PMID: 34546269 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02479e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A reverse micelle method was used for the synthesis of water-soluble silica hybrid, spin-crossover (SCO) nanoparticles (NPs). MRI experiments provided temperature dependent T2 values, indicating their potential use as smart MRI agents, while lyophilization of NP dispersions in water yielded powders with a preserved but modified thermal hysteretic magnetic profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patroula Gkolfi
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
| | - Dimitra Tsivaka
- Department of Medical Physics, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, GR-41110 Larissa, Greece.
| | - Ioannis Tsougos
- Department of Medical Physics, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, GR-41110 Larissa, Greece.
| | - Katerina Vassiou
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, GR-41110 Larissa, Greece
| | - Ondřej Malina
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| | - Michaela Polaskova
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic. .,Department of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, 17. Listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Christina D Polyzou
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
| | - Christos T Chasapis
- NMR Facility, Instrumental Analysis Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Vassilis Tangoulis
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
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Kokovkin VV, Korotaev EV, Mironov IV, Lavrenova LG. PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF SPIN CROSSOVER IN THE IRON(II) NAPHTHALENE-2-SULFONATE COMPLEX WITH 4-AMINO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476621080047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Water Soluble Iron-Based Coordination Trimers as Synergistic Adjuvants for Pancreatic Cancer. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10010066. [PMID: 33430324 PMCID: PMC7825762 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10010066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer is a usually fatal disease that needs innovative therapeutic approaches since the current treatments are poorly effective. In this study, based on cell lines, triazole-based coordination trimers made with soluble Fe(II) in an aqueous media were explored for the first time as adjuvant agents for the treatment of this condition. These coordination complexes were effective at relatively high concentrations and led to an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) in two pancreatic cancer cell lines, PANC-1 and BXPC-3, and this effect was accompanied by a significant reduction in cell viability in the presence of gemcitabine (GEM). Importantly, the tested compounds enhanced the effect of GEM, an approved drug for pancreatic cancer, through apoptosis induction and downregulation of the mTOR pathway. Although further evaluation in animal-based models of pancreatic cancer is needed, these results open novel avenues for exploring these iron-based materials in biomedicine in general and in pancreatic cancer treatment.
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6
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Co-Processing of [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 and UHMWPE into Materials Combining Spin Crossover and High Mechanical Strength. SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/sci3010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The coordination polymer [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 (NH2trz = 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole and 2ns− = counterion 2-naphthalene sulfonate) exhibits the rare phenomenon of spin crossover in an attractive temperature range, i.e., somewhat above room temperature. Spin crossover in [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 is manifested by thermochromism, which is accompanied by a magnetic transition from diamagnetism to paramagnetism. However, [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 is brittle and difficult to process, which limits its use. In this study, we show that [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 can be co-processed with ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), which possesses outstanding mechanical properties, particularly when tensile-drawn. Therefore, [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2–UHMWPE blends were gel-processed by extrusion, employing a relatively poor solvent, which has recently been shown to offer advantages compared to good solvents. Uniform and flexible films, ribbons and fibers with [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 fractions as high as 33.3% m/m were obtained that could be readily drawn. Spin crossover in the coordination polymer is retained in these materials, as evident from their thermochromism. The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of the blends exceed those of typical commodity polymers. Thus, the films, ribbons and fibers constitute a special class of multifunctional materials that combine the flexibility and excellent mechanical properties of drawn UHMWPE with the spin crossover behavior of [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2.
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7
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Co-Processing of [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 and UHMWPE into Materials Combining (Spin Crossover and High Mechanical Strength. SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/sci2030066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The coordination polymer [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 exhibits the rare phenomenon of spin crossover in an attractive temperature range, i.e., somewhat above room temperature. Spin crossover in [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 is manifest by thermochromism, which is accompanied by a magnetic transition from diamagnetism to paramagnetism. However, [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 is brittle and difficult to process, which limits its use. In this study, we show that [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 can be co-processed with ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), which possesses outstanding mechanical properties, particularly when tensile drawn. Therefore, [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2–UHMWPE blends were gel-processed by extrusion, employing a relatively poor solvent, which has recently been shown to offer advantages compared to good solvents. Uniform and flexible films, ribbons and fibers with [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 fractions as high as 33.3% m/m were obtained that could be readily drawn. Spin crossover in the coordination polymer is retained in these materials, as evident from their thermochromism. The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of the blends exceed those of typical commodity polymers. Thus, the films, ribbons and fibers constitute a special class of multifunctional materials that combine the flexibility and excellent mechanical properties of drawn UHMWPE with the spin crossover behavior of [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2.
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8
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Kokovkin VV, Mironov IV, Korotaev EV, Shayapov VR, Shakirova OG, Lavrenova LG. Studies on Sulfate Iron(II) Complex With Tris(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methane Exhibiting Spin Crossover in Aqueous Solutions. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vasily V. Kokovkin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS 3 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Analytical Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk National Research State University 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Igor V. Mironov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS 3 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Analytical Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk National Research State University 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Evgenii V. Korotaev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS 3 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Vladimir R. Shayapov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS 3 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Olga G. Shakirova
- Komsomolsky-na-Amure State Technical University 27 Lenin Avenue, Komsomolsk-na-Amure 681013 Russia
| | - Ludmila G. Lavrenova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS 3 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Analytical Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk National Research State University 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
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9
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Ou YP, Zhang J, Zhang MX, Zhang F, Kuang D, Hartl F, Liu SH. Bonding and Electronic Properties of Linear Diethynyl Oligothienoacene-Bridged Diruthenium Complexes and Their Oxidized Forms. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:11074-11086. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Ou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Xing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | | | | | - František Hartl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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10
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Bräunlich I, Mair C, Bauer M, Caseri W. Structural Transitions and Thermochromism of Linear Polynuclear Cobalt(II)-4-Octadecyl-1,2,4-triazole Complexes. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-016-0486-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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11
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Bushuev MB, Pishchur DP, Korolkov IV, Vinogradova KA. Prototypical iron(ii) complex with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole reinvestigated: an unexpected impact of water on spin transition. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:4056-4068. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp06854e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Variations in the outerspheric water molecule content induce drastic and unpredictable changes in the spin crossover regimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 3
- Acad. Lavrentiev Ave
- Novosibirsk
| | - Denis P. Pishchur
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 3
- Acad. Lavrentiev Ave
- Novosibirsk
| | - Ilya V. Korolkov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 3
- Acad. Lavrentiev Ave
- Novosibirsk
| | - Katerina A. Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 3
- Acad. Lavrentiev Ave
- Novosibirsk
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12
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Dîrtu MM, Naik AD, Rotaru A, Spinu L, Poelman D, Garcia Y. FeII Spin Transition Materials Including an Amino–Ester 1,2,4-Triazole Derivative, Operating at, below, and above Room Temperature. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4278-95. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marinela M. Dîrtu
- Institute
of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecules, Solids and Reactivity, Université catholique de Louvain, Place L. Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Anil D. Naik
- Institute
of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecules, Solids and Reactivity, Université catholique de Louvain, Place L. Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Aurelian Rotaru
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science & MANSiD Research Center, “Stefan cel Mare” University, University Street, 13, Suceava 720229 Romania
| | - Leonard Spinu
- Advanced
Materials Research Institute, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans (UNO), New Orleans, Louisiana 70148 United States
| | - Dirk Poelman
- Lumilab
Department Solid State Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S1, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Yann Garcia
- Institute
of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecules, Solids and Reactivity, Université catholique de Louvain, Place L. Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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Liu SX, Li JH, Wang YY, Wu XX, Huo JZ, Ding B, Wang XG, Zhu ZZ, Xia J. Hydrothermal syntheses and characterization of two novel luminescent Cadmium(II) frameworks: From 1D infinite triple Cd-(trz)-Cd bridges to a rare I2O0 network with 2D Cd–Br–Cd inorganic connectivity. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Juetten MJ, Buck AT, Winter AH. A radical spin on viologen polymers: organic spin crossover materials in water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:5516-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc07119k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A polymer containing viologen radical cation monomer units is shown to reversibly switch between paramagnetic and diamagnetic statesvianon-covalent host–guest interactions or temperature control in water.
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15
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Sánchez-Ferrer A, Bräunlich I, Ruokolainen J, Bauer M, Schepper R, Smith P, Caseri W, Mezzenga R. Gels, xerogels and films of polynuclear iron(ii)–aminotriazole spin-crossover polymeric complexes. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10060c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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