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Hu H, Quintana J, Weissleder R, Parangi S, Miller M. Deciphering albumin-directed drug delivery by imaging. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2022; 185:114237. [PMID: 35364124 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein, exhibits extended circulating half-life, and its properties have long been exploited for diagnostics and therapies. Many drugs intrinsically bind albumin or have been designed to do so, yet questions remain about true rate limiting factors that govern albumin-based transport and their pharmacological impacts, particularly in advanced solid cancers. Imaging techniques have been central to quantifying - at a molecular and single-cell level - the impact of mechanisms such as phagocytic immune cell signaling, FcRn-mediated recycling, oncogene-driven macropinocytosis, and albumin-drug interactions on spatial albumin deposition and related pharmacology. Macroscopic imaging of albumin-binding probes quantifies vessel structure, permeability, and supports efficiently targeted molecular imaging. Albumin-based imaging in patients and animal disease models thus offers a strategy to understand mechanisms, guide drug development and personalize treatments.
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Åkesson M, Lehti L, Leander P, Sterner G, Wassélius J. Long-term safety of Gadofosveset in clinical practice. Magn Reson Imaging 2021; 86:70-73. [PMID: 34848324 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2021.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to systematically search for long-term complications, including Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF), in patients who were previously administered the gadolinium-based contrast agent Gadofosveset at our institute. MATERIALS AND METHODS All patients who were administered Gadofosveset at our institute between 2006 and 2009 were identified in our Radiological Information System (RIS). Clinical data such as cause of death during follow-up, and dermatological or nephrological diseases were systematically searched for in electronic patient records (EPR). RESULTS During 2006-2009, Gadofosveset was administered a total of 67 times to 62 patients. One patient was unavailable for follow-up. The remaining 61 patients were followed up for up to 14 (median 12) years based on RIS and EPR data. There were 13 deaths among the 61 patients, all assessed as unrelated to Gadofosveset administration. No dermatological or renal disease suggestive of NSF, or potentially related to Gadofosveset administration, was found. At the time of examination, six patients were diagnosed with various stages of renal insufficiency, three of whom were on hemodialysis. Another three patients were diagnosed with renal insufficiency during the follow-up period, but none of these diagnoses were suspected to be related to the administration of Gadofosveset. CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of this retrospective safety analysis of up to 14 years following 1-2 exposures, we conclude that Gadofosveset in clinical practice is safe in the long-term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Åkesson
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Sweden
| | - Leena Lehti
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Sweden; Vascular Center, Skåne University Hospital Lund/Malmö, Lund, Sweden
| | - Peter Leander
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Sweden; Department of Radiology, Skåne University Hospital Lund/Malmö, Lund, Sweden
| | - Gunnar Sterner
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Sweden; Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Skåne University Hospital Lund/Malmö, Lund, Sweden
| | - Johan Wassélius
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Sweden; Vascular Center, Skåne University Hospital Lund/Malmö, Lund, Sweden.
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Grenier L, Beyler M, Platas‐Iglesias C, Closson T, Gómez DE, Seferos DS, Liu P, Ornatsky OI, Baranov V, Tripier R. Highly Stable and Inert Complexation of Indium(III) by Reinforced Cyclam Dipicolinate and a Bifunctional Derivative for Bead Encoding in Mass Cytometry. Chemistry 2019; 25:15387-15400. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Grenier
- UMR CNRS-UBO 6521 CEMCAUniv. Brest 6 avenue V. Le Gorgeu 29200 Brest France
| | - Maryline Beyler
- UMR CNRS-UBO 6521 CEMCAUniv. Brest 6 avenue V. Le Gorgeu 29200 Brest France
| | - Carlos Platas‐Iglesias
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultade de Ciencias &Centro de Investigaciones Científicas AvanzadasUniversidade da Coruña 15071 A Coruña Spain
| | - Taunia Closson
- Fluidigm Canada Inc. 1380 Rodick Street, Markham Ontario L3R 4G5 Canada
| | - David Esteban Gómez
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultade de Ciencias &Centro de Investigaciones Científicas AvanzadasUniversidade da Coruña 15071 A Coruña Spain
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Canada
| | - Peng Liu
- Fluidigm Canada Inc. 1380 Rodick Street, Markham Ontario L3R 4G5 Canada
| | - Olga I. Ornatsky
- Fluidigm Canada Inc. 1380 Rodick Street, Markham Ontario L3R 4G5 Canada
| | - Vladimir Baranov
- Fluidigm Canada Inc. 1380 Rodick Street, Markham Ontario L3R 4G5 Canada
| | - Raphaël Tripier
- UMR CNRS-UBO 6521 CEMCAUniv. Brest 6 avenue V. Le Gorgeu 29200 Brest France
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Clough TJ, Jiang L, Wong KL, Long NJ. Ligand design strategies to increase stability of gadolinium-based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. Nat Commun 2019; 10:1420. [PMID: 30926784 PMCID: PMC6441101 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09342-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Gadolinium(III) complexes have been widely utilised as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents for decades. In recent years however, concerns have developed about their toxicity, believed to derive from demetallation of the complexes in vivo, and the relatively large quantities of compound required for a successful scan. Recent efforts have sought to enhance the relaxivity of trivalent gadolinium complexes without sacrificing their stability. This review aims to examine the strategic design of ligands synthesised for this purpose, provide an overview of recent successes in gadolinium-based contrast agent development and assess the requirements for clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Clough
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Lijun Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ka-Leung Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Nicholas J Long
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
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5
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Caravan P, Esteban-Gómez D, Rodríguez-Rodríguez A, Platas-Iglesias C. Water exchange in lanthanide complexes for MRI applications. Lessons learned over the last 25 years. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:11161-11180. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01948k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Coordination chemistry offers convenient strategies to modulate the exchange of coordinated water molecules in lanthanide-based contrast agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Caravan
- The Institute for Innovation in Imaging and the A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Harvard Medical School
- Charlestown
- USA
| | - David Esteban-Gómez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15008 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Aurora Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15008 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15008 A Coruña
- Spain
- The Institute for Innovation in Imaging and the A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging
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Abstract
This perspective outlines strategies towards the development of MR imaging probes that our lab has explored over the last 15 years. Namely, we discuss methods to enhance the signal generating capacity of MR probes and how to achieve tissue specificity through protein targeting or probe activation within the tissue microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eszter Boros
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Eric M Gale
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Peter Caravan
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
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7
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Alhadad A, Åkesson M, Lehti L, Leander P, Sterner G, Åkeson P, Wassélius J. Safety aspects of gadofosveset in clinical practice – analysis of acute and long-term complications. Magn Reson Imaging 2014; 32:570-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2014.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2013] [Revised: 02/06/2014] [Accepted: 02/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Ozawa M, Kawayauchi N, Mishima Y, Sugiue A, Ueno M, Isoda K, Sakakura M, Sugaya T, Tadokoro M. Identification of Al-dtpa-PO 4Ternary Complex Inhibiting Hydration of Alumina Electrodes in Electrolytic Capacitors. ChemElectroChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201300098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Cheng W, Ping Y, Zhang Y, Chuang KH, Liu Y. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents for tumor diagnosis. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2013; 4:23-45. [PMID: 23502248 DOI: 10.1260/2040-2295.4.1.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on MRI contrast agents for tumor diagnosis. Several types of low molecular weight Gd3+-based complexes and dextran-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles have been used for clinical tumor diagnosis as longitudinal relaxation time (T1) and transverse relaxation time (T2) MRI contrast agents, respectively. To further improve the sensitivity of MRI, new types of chelates for T1 MRI contrast agents and combination of low molecular weight T1 MRI contrast agents with different types of carriers have been investigated. Different types of materials for forming secure coating layers of SPIO and novel superparamagnetic particles with higher relaxivity values have been explored. Various types of ligands were applied to improve the capability to target tumor for both T1 and T2 contrast agents. Furthermore, MRI contrast agents for detection of tumor metabolism were also pursued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiren Cheng
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Singapore Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Singapore
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Esteban-Gómez D, de Blas A, Rodríguez-Blas T, Helm L, Platas-Iglesias C. Hyperfine Coupling Constants on Inner-Sphere Water Molecules of GdIII-Based MRI Contrast Agents. Chemphyschem 2012; 13:3640-50. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201200417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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11
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James Ratnakar S, Arockia Samy N, Alexander V. A new potential contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging: Synthesis and relaxivity studies of a gadolinium(III) complex of glucose-6-phosphate conjugated 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid. Polyhedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Gao MJ, Yang P, Cai B, Dai JW, Wu JZ, Yu Y. Spontaneous resolution of lanthanide coordination polymers with 2-hydroxypyrimidine-4,6-dicarboxylic acid. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ce06090b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Lin Y, Zou F, Wan S, Ouyang J, Lin L, Zhang H. Dynamic chiral-at-metal stability of tetrakis(d/l-hfc)Ln(iii) complexes capped with an alkali metal cation in solution. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:6696-706. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30431g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Frullano L, Caravan P. Strategies for the preparation of bifunctional gadolinium(III) chelators. Curr Org Synth 2011; 8:535-565. [PMID: 22375102 DOI: 10.2174/157017911796117250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The development of gadolinium chelators that can be easily and readily linked to various substrates is of primary importance for the development high relaxation efficiency and/or targeted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. Over the last 25 years a large number of bifunctional chelators have been prepared. For the most part, these compounds are based on ligands that are already used in clinically approved contrast agents. More recently, new bifunctional chelators have been reported based on complexes that show a more potent relaxation effect, faster complexation kinetics and in some cases simpler synthetic procedures. This review provides an overview of the synthetic strategies used for the preparation of bifunctional chelators for MRI applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Frullano
- Case Western Reserve University. 11100 Euclid Ave Cleveland, OH 44106
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15
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Dong HJ, Wang M, Huang SW, Wu YL, Li HH, Chen ZR. A New Rare-Earth Metal Coordination Polymer Constructed from N-hetero Aromatic Multicarboxylate Ligand. J CLUST SCI 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-010-0344-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Villaraza AJL, Bumb A, Brechbiel MW. Macromolecules, dendrimers, and nanomaterials in magnetic resonance imaging: the interplay between size, function, and pharmacokinetics. Chem Rev 2010; 110:2921-59. [PMID: 20067234 PMCID: PMC2868950 DOI: 10.1021/cr900232t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 471] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Joseph L. Villaraza
- Radiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Ambika Bumb
- Radiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Martin W. Brechbiel
- Radiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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17
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Jannin S, Helm L, Bodenhausen G. Kinetics of Yttrium−Ligand Complexation Monitored Using Hyperpolarized 89Y as a Model for Gadolinium in Contrast Agents. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:5006-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1013954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sami Jannin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Batochime, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, and Département de Chimie, associé au CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Lothar Helm
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Batochime, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, and Département de Chimie, associé au CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Geoffrey Bodenhausen
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Batochime, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, and Département de Chimie, associé au CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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18
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Dorweiler JD, Nemykin VN, Ley AN, Pike RD, Berry SM. Structural and NMR Characterization of Sm(III), Eu(III), and Yb(III) Complexes of an Amide Based Polydentate Ligand Exhibiting Paramagnetic Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Abilities. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:9365-76. [DOI: 10.1021/ic901191a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason D. Dorweiler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812-3020
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812-3020
| | - Amanda N. Ley
- Department of Chemistry, College of William and Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795
| | - Robert D. Pike
- Department of Chemistry, College of William and Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795
| | - Steven M. Berry
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812-3020
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Caravan P. Protein-targeted gadolinium-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents: design and mechanism of action. Acc Chem Res 2009; 42:851-62. [PMID: 19222207 DOI: 10.1021/ar800220p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 288] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical diagnostic technique: it can penetrate deep into tissue, provide excellent soft tissue contrast with sub-millimeter resolution, and does not employ ionizing radiation. Targeted contrast agents provide an additional layer of molecular specificity to the wealth of anatomical and functional information already attainable by MRI. However, the major challenge for molecular MR imaging is sensitivity: micromolar concentrations of Gd(III) are required to cause a detectable signal change, which makes detecting proteins by MRI a challenge. Protein-targeted MRI contrast agents are bifunctional molecules comprising a protein-targeting moiety and typically one or more gadolinium chelates for detection by MRI. The ability of the contrast agent to enhance the MR image is termed relaxivity, and it depends upon many molecular factors, including protein binding itself. As in other imaging modalities, protein binding provides the pharmacokinetic effect of concentrating the agent at the region of interest. Unique to MRI, protein binding provides the pharmacodynamic effect of increasing the relaxivity of the contrast agent, thereby increasing the MR signal. In designing new agents, optimization of both the targeting function and the relaxivity is critical. In this Account, we focus on optimization of the relaxivity of targeted agents. Relaxivity depends upon speciation, chemical structure, and dynamic processes, such as water exchange kinetics and rotational tumbling rates. We describe mechanistic studies that relate these factors to the observed relaxivities and use these findings as the basis of rational design of improved agents. In addition to traditional biochemical methods to characterize ligand-protein interactions, the presence of the metal ion enables more obscure biophysical techniques, such as relaxometry and electron nuclear double resonance, to be used to elucidate the mechanism of relaxivity differences. As a case study, we explore the mechanism of action of the serum-albumin-targeted angiography agent MS-325 and closely related compounds and show how small changes in the metal chelate can impact relaxivity. We found that, while protein binding generally improves relaxivity by slowing the tumbling rate of the complex, in some cases, the protein itself can also negatively affect hydration of the metal complex and/or inner-sphere water exchange. Drawing on these findings, we designed next-generation agents targeting albumin, fibrin, or collagen and incorporating up to four gadolinium chelates. Through judicious molecular design, we show that high-relaxivity complexes with high target affinity can be realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Caravan
- A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 149 Thirteenth Street, Suite 2301, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129
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20
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Hermann P, Kotek J, Kubícek V, Lukes I. Gadolinium(III) complexes as MRI contrast agents: ligand design and properties of the complexes. Dalton Trans 2008:3027-47. [PMID: 18521444 DOI: 10.1039/b719704g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 381] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging is a commonly used diagnostic method in medicinal practice as well as in biological and preclinical research. Contrast agents (CAs), which are often applied are mostly based on Gd(III) complexes. In this paper, the ligand types and structures of their complexes on one side and a set of the physico-chemical parameters governing properties of the CAs on the other side are discussed. The solid-state structures of lanthanide(III) complexes of open-chain and macrocyclic ligands and their structural features are compared. Examples of tuning of ligand structures to alter the relaxometric properties of gadolinium(III) complexes as a number of coordinated water molecules, their residence time (exchange rate) or reorientation time of the complexes are given. Influence of the structural changes of the ligands on thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness/lability of their lanthanide(III) complexes is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Hermann
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universita Karlova (Charles University), Hlavova 2030, 128 40, Prague 2, Czech Republic
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21
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Dumas S, Troughton JS, Cloutier NJ, Chasse JM, McMurry TJ, Caravan P. A High Relaxivity Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agent Targeted to Serum Albumin. Aust J Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1071/ch08164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
EP-647 is a serum albumin-targeted magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent comprising a GdDTPA (DTPA, diethylenetriaminepentaacetate) chelate for magnetic resonance signal generation linked via a phosphodiester to a substituted biphenyl for albumin targeting. Albumin binding and relaxivity are higher than the benchmark magnetic resonance angiographic agent MS-325. EP-647 binds primarily to a unique site on serum albumin that is different from the MS-325 site and the binding sites of other drugs.
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22
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Caravan P, Parigi G, Chasse JM, Cloutier NJ, Ellison JJ, Lauffer RB, Luchinat C, McDermid SA, Spiller M, McMurry TJ. Albumin binding, relaxivity, and water exchange kinetics of the diastereoisomers of MS-325, a gadolinium(III)-based magnetic resonance angiography contrast agent. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:6632-9. [PMID: 17625839 DOI: 10.1021/ic700686k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The amphiphilic gadolinium complex MS-325 ((trisodium-{(2-(R)-[(4,4-diphenylcyclohexyl) phosphonooxymethyl] diethylenetriaminepentaacetato) (aquo)gadolinium(III)}) is a contrast agent for magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). MS-325 consists of two slowly interconverting diastereoisomers, A and B (65:35 ratio), which can be isolated at pH > 8.5 (TyeklAr, Z.; Dunham, S. U.; Midelfort, K.; Scott, D. M.; Sajiki, H.; Ong, K.; Lauffer, R. B.; Caravan, P.; McMurry, T. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 6621-6631). MS-325 binds to human serum albumin (HSA) in plasma resulting in an extended plasma half-life, retention of the agent within the blood compartment, and an increased relaxation rate of water protons in plasma. Under physiological conditions (37 degrees C, pH 7.4, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), 4.5% HSA, 0.05 mM complex), there is no statistical difference in HSA affinity or relaxivity between the two isomers (A 88.6 +/- 0.6% bound, r1 = 42.0 +/- 1.0 mM(-1) s(-1) at 20 MHz; B 90.2 +/- 0.6% bound, r1 = 38.3 +/- 1.0 mM(-1) s(-1) at 20 MHz; errors represent 1 standard deviation). At lower temperatures, isomer A has a higher relaxivity than isomer B. The water exchange rates in the absence of HSA at 298 K, kA298 = 5.9 +/- 2.8 x 10(6) s(-1), kB298 = 3.2 +/- 1.8 x 10(6) s(-1), and heats of activation, DeltaHA = 56 +/- 8 kJ/mol, DeltaHB = 59 +/- 11 kJ/mol, were determined by variable-temperature 17O NMR at 7.05 T. Proton nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) profiles were recorded over the frequency range of 0.01-50 MHz at 5, 15, 25, and 35 degrees C in a 4.5% HSA in PBS solution for each isomer (0.1 mM). Differences in the relaxivity in HSA between the two isomers could be attributed to the differing water exchange rates.
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