1
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Lockwood TD. Coordination chemistry suggests that independently observed benefits of metformin and Zn 2+ against COVID-19 are not independent. Biometals 2024; 37:983-1022. [PMID: 38578560 PMCID: PMC11255062 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-024-00590-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Independent trials indicate that either oral Zn2+ or metformin can separately improve COVID-19 outcomes by approximately 40%. Coordination chemistry predicts a mechanistic relationship and therapeutic synergy. Zn2+ deficit is a known risk factor for both COVID-19 and non-infectious inflammation. Most dietary Zn2+ is not absorbed. Metformin is a naked ligand that presumably increases intestinal Zn2+ bioavailability and active absorption by cation transporters known to transport metformin. Intracellular Zn2+ provides a natural buffer of many protease reactions; the variable "set point" is determined by Zn2+ regulation or availability. A Zn2+-interactive protease network is suggested here. The two viral cysteine proteases are therapeutic targets against COVID-19. Viral and many host proteases are submaximally inhibited by exchangeable cell Zn2+. Inhibition of cysteine proteases can improve COVID-19 outcomes and non-infectious inflammation. Metformin reportedly enhances the natural moderating effect of Zn2+ on bioassayed proteome degradation. Firstly, the dissociable metformin-Zn2+ complex could be actively transported by intestinal cation transporters; thereby creating artificial pathways of absorption and increased body Zn2+ content. Secondly, metformin Zn2+ coordination can create a non-natural protease inhibitor independent of cell Zn2+ content. Moderation of peptidolytic reactions by either or both mechanisms could slow (a) viral multiplication (b) viral invasion and (c) the pathogenic host inflammatory response. These combined actions could allow development of acquired immunity to clear the infection before life-threatening inflammation. Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid®) opposes COVID-19 by selective inhibition the viral main protease by a Zn2+-independent mechanism. Pending safety evaluation, predictable synergistic benefits of metformin and Zn2+, and perhaps metformin/Zn2+/Paxlovid® co-administration should be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas D Lockwood
- Department Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, USA.
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2
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Forooghi K, Amiri Rudbari H, Stagno C, Iraci N, Cuevas-Vicario JV, Kordestani N, Schirmeister T, Efferth T, Omer EA, Moini N, Aryaeifar M, Blacque O, Azadbakht R, Micale N. Structural features and antiproliferative activity of Pd(II) complexes with halogenated ligands: a comparative study between Schiff base and reduced Schiff base complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10571-10591. [PMID: 38855858 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00132j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
In order to investigate the structural features and antiproliferative activity of Pd(II) complexes containing halogenated ligands with different flexibility, several Schiff base and reduced Schiff base Pd(II) complexes, namely X1X2PicPd, X1X2PyPd, X1X2Pic(R)Pd, and X1X2Py(R)Pd (where X1 = X2 = Cl, Br and I; Pic: 2-picolylamine; Py = 2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine), were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and, in the case of Br2PyPd, Cl2Py(R)Pd and ClBrPy(R)Pd, also by X-ray crystallography. The results of the X-ray crystallography showed that in both series of complexes the Pd(II) ion has a distorted square-planar geometry, although the coordination modes of the two ligands are different. In the Schiff base-type complexes the ligand acts as a tridentate chelate with NN'O donor atoms, whereas in the reduced Schiff base-type complexes the ligand acts as a bidentate chelate with NN' donor atoms. In both series of complexes, the chloride ions occupy the residual coordination sites of the Pd(II) ion. TD-DFT calculations were performed for a better understanding of the UV-Vis spectra. From these calculations it was found that the signal appearing at ∼400 nm in the complexes with reduced Schiff base ligands (X1X2Pic(R)Pd and X1X2Py(R)Pd) is mainly due to a HOMO → LUMO transition, while for the Schiff base complex ClBrPyPd the signal is due to a HOMO → LUMO+1 transition. For the complex I2PicPd, combinations of HOMO-4 → LUMO and HOMO-2 → LUMO transitions were found to be responsible for that signal. In regard to the biological activity profile, all complexes were first investigated as proteasome inhibitors by fluorometric methods. From these enzymatic assays, it emerged that they are good inhibitors with IC50 values in the low-micromolar range and that their inhibitory activity is strictly related to the presence of the metal ion. Subsequently they were also subjected to cell-based assays (the resazurin method) to assess their antiproliferative properties by using two leukemic cell lines, namely the drug-sensitive CCRF-CEM cell line and its multidrug-resistant sub-cell line CEM/ADR5000. In this test they displayed IC50 values in the sub-micromolar and low-micromolar range determined for a selected metal complex (Br2Pic(R)Pd) and ligand (Cl2Pic(R)), respectively. Moreover, docking studies were performed on the two expected molecular targets, i.e. proteasome and DNA, to shed light on the mechanisms of action of these types of Pd(II) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimia Forooghi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
| | - Hadi Amiri Rudbari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
| | - Claudio Stagno
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Nunzio Iraci
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - José V Cuevas-Vicario
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001, Burgos, Spain
| | - Nazanin Kordestani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Tanja Schirmeister
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Efferth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ejlal A Omer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Nakisa Moini
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Aryaeifar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
| | - Olivier Blacque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Reza Azadbakht
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Nicola Micale
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy.
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3
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Ramzy E, Ibrahim MM, El-Mehasseb IM, Ramadan AEMM, Elshami FI, Shaban SY, van Eldik R. Synthesis, Biophysical Interaction of DNA/BSA, Equilibrium and Stopped-Flow Kinetic Studies, and Biological Evaluation of bis(2-Picolyl)amine-Based Nickel(II) Complex. Biomimetics (Basel) 2022; 7:172. [PMID: 36412701 PMCID: PMC9680484 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7040172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Reaction of bis(2-picolyl)amine (BPA) with Ni(II) salt yielded [(BPA)NiCl2(H2O)] (NiBPA). The Ni(II) in NiBPA bound to a BPA ligand, two chloride, and one aqua ligands. Because most medications inhibit biological processes by binding to a specific protein, the stopped-flow technique was used to investigate DNA/protein binding in-vitro, and a mechanism was proposed. NiBPA binds to DNA/protein more strongly than BPA via a static quenching mechanism. Using the stopped-flow technique, a mechanism was proposed. BSA interacts with BPA via a fast reversible step followed by a slow irreversible step, whereas NiBPA interacts via two reversible steps. DNA, on the other hand, binds to BPA and NiBPA via the same mechanism through two reversible steps. Although BSA interacts with NiBPA much faster, NiBPA has a much higher affinity for DNA (2077 M) than BSA (30.3 M). Compared to NiBPA, BPA was found to form a more stable BSA complex. When BPA and NiBPA bind to DNA, the Ni(II) center was found to influence the rate but not the mechanism, whereas, for BSA, the Ni(II) center was found to change both the mechanism and the rate. Additionally, NiBPA exhibited significant cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity, which is consistent with the binding constants but not the kinetic stability. This shows that in our situation, biological activity is significantly more influenced by binding constants than by kinetic stability. Due to its selectivity and cytotoxic activity, complex NiBPA is anticipated to be used in medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esraa Ramzy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M. Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim M. El-Mehasseb
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
| | | | - Fawzia I. Elshami
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Shaban Y. Shaban
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Rudi van Eldik
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 87-100 Torun, Poland
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4
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Khursheed S, Siddique HR, Tabassum S, Arjmand F. Water soluble transition metal [Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)] complexes of N-phthaloylglycinate bis(1,2-diaminocyclohexane). DNA binding, pBR322 cleavage and cytotoxicity. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:11713-11729. [PMID: 35852297 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01312f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
To validate the effect of metal ions in analogous ligand scaffolds on DNA binding and cytotoxic response, we have synthesized a series of water-soluble ionic N-phthaloylglycinate conjugated bis(diaminocyclohexane)M2+ complexes where M = Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) (1-3). The structural characterization of the complexes (1-3) was achieved by spectroscopic {FT-IR, EPR, UV-vis absorption data, 1H NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis} and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, which revealed different topologies for the late 3d-transition metals. The Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes exhibited an octahedral geometry with coordinated labile water molecules in the P1̄ space group while the Cu(II) complex revealed a square planar geometry with the P21/c space lattice. In vitro DNA-complexation studies were performed employing various complementary biophysical methods to quantify the intrinsic binding constant Kb and Ksv values and to envisage the binding modes and binding affinity of (1-3) at the therapeutic targets. The corroborative results of these experiments revealed a substantial geometric and electronic effect of (1-3) on DNA binding and the following inferences were observed, (i) high Kb and Ksv values, (ii) remarkable cleavage efficiency via an oxidative pathway, (iii) condensation behavior and (iv) good cytotoxic response to HepG2 and PTEN-caP8 cancer cell lines, with copper(II) complex 2 outperforming the other two complexes as a most promising anticancer drug candidate. Copper(II) complexes have been proven in the literature to be good anticancer drug entities, displaying inhibition of uncontrolled-cell growth by multiple pathways viz., anti-angiogenesis, inducing apoptosis and reactive oxygen species mediated cell death phenomena. Nickel(II) and zinc(II) ionic complexes 1 and 3 have also demonstrated good chemotherapeutic potential in vitro and the bioactive 1,2-diaminocyclohexane fragment in these complexes plays an instrumental role in anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salman Khursheed
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
| | - Hifzur R Siddique
- Cytogenetics and Molecular Toxicology Laboratory, Section of Genetics, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sartaj Tabassum
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
| | - Farukh Arjmand
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
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5
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Fricker AE, Samolova E, Rheingold AL, Green DB, Brereton KR, Fritsch JM. Synthesis, spectroscopy, and crystallography of magnesium, aluminum, and zinc complexes supported by a tridentate ketoiminate. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Amiri Rudbari H, Saadati A, Aryaeifar M, Blacque O, Cuevas-Vicario JV, Cabral R, Raposo LR, Fernandes AR. Platinum(II) and Copper(II) complexes of asymmetric halogen-substituted [NN'O] ligands: Synthesis, characterization, structural investigations and antiproliferative activity. Bioorg Chem 2021; 119:105556. [PMID: 34959175 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In order to better understand the effect of structure, halogen substitution, metal ions and ligand flexibility on antiproliferative activity, eight Cu(II) complexes and eight Pt(II) complexes were obtained of 2,4-X1,X2-6-((pyridine-2-ylmethylamino)methyl)phenol and 2,4-X1,X2-6-((pyridine-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl)phenol (where X is Cl, Br, or I) ligands. The compounds were characterized with various techniques, such as FT-IR, NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). The X-ray structures showed that ligand acts as a bidentate and tridentate donor in Cu(II) and Pt(II) complexes, respectively. This difference in structures is due to the use or non-use of base in the preparation of complexes. Also, complexation of Cl2-H2L1 with CuCl2·2H2O gives two different types of structures: polymer (Cl2-H2L1-Cupolymer) and dimer (Cl2-H2L1-Cudimer), according to the crystal color. In addition, 1H NMR spectrum for platinum complexes display two set of signals that can be attributed to the presence of two isomers in solution. All complexes induced moderate to high reduction in A2780 and HCT116 cancer cell viability. However, only complexes bearing iodo- substituted in ligands exhibited significantly low cytotoxicity in normal fibroblasts when compared with cancer cell lines. The antiproliferative effect exhibited by I2-H2L2-Cu complex in A2780 cell line was due to induction of cell death mechanisms, namely by apoptosis and autophagy. I2-H2L2-Cu complex does not cause DNA cleavage but a slight delay in cell cycle was observed for the first 24 h of exposition. High cytotoxicity was related with the induction of intracellular ROS. This increase in intracellular ROS was not accompanied by destabilization of the mitochondrial membrane which is an indication that ROS are being triggered externally by I2-H2L2-Cu complex and in agreement with an extrinsic apoptosis activation. I2-H2L2-Cu complex has a pro-angiogenic effect, increasing the vascularization of the CAM in chicken embryos. This is also a very important characteristic in cancer treatment since the increased vascularization in tumors might facilitate the delivery of therapeutic drugs. Taken together, these results support the potential therapeutic of the I2-H2L2-Cu complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Amiri Rudbari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
| | - Arezoo Saadati
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Aryaeifar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Olivier Blacque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jose V Cuevas-Vicario
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, E-09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Rui Cabral
- UCIBIO, Departamento Ciências da Vida, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Luis R Raposo
- UCIBIO, Departamento Ciências da Vida, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Alexandra R Fernandes
- UCIBIO, Departamento Ciências da Vida, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal.
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7
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Kordestani N, Amiri Rudbari H, Fernandes AR, Raposo LR, Luz A, Baptista PV, Bruno G, Scopelliti R, Fateminia Z, Micale N, Tumanov N, Wouters J, Abbasi Kajani A, Bordbar AK. Copper(ii) complexes with tridentate halogen-substituted Schiff base ligands: synthesis, crystal structures and investigating the effect of halogenation, leaving groups and ligand flexibility on antiproliferative activities. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3990-4007. [PMID: 33650599 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03962d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the effect of different halogen substituents and leaving groups and the flexibility of ligands on the anticancer activity of copper complexes, sixteen copper(ii) complexes with eight different tridentate Schiff-base ligands containing pyridine and 3,5-halogen-substituted phenol moieties were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods. Four of these complexes were also characterized by X-ray crystallography. The cytotoxicity of the complexes was determined in three different tumor cell lines (i.e. the A2780 ovarian, HCT116 colorectal and MCF7 breast cancer cell line) and in a normal primary fibroblast cell line. Complexes were demonstrated to induce a higher loss of cell viability in the ovarian carcinoma cell line (A2780) with respect to the other two tumor cell lines, and therefore the biological mechanisms underlying this loss of viability were further investigated. Complexes with ligand L1 (containing a 2-pycolylamine-type motif) were more cytotoxic than complexes with L2 (containing a 2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine-type motif). The loss of cell viability in A2780 tumor cells was observed in the order Cu(Cl2-L1)NO3 > Cu(Cl2-L1)Cl > Cu(Br2-L1)Cl > Cu(BrCl-L1)Cl. All complexes were able to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that could be related to the loss of cell viability. Complexes Cu(BrCl-L1)Cl and Cu(Cl2-L1)NO3 were able to promote A2780 cell apoptosis and autophagy and for complex Cu(BrCl-L1)Cl the increase in apoptosis was due to the intrinsic pathway. Cu(Cl2-L1)Cl and Cu(Br2-L1)Cl complexes lead to cellular detachment allowing to correlate with the results of loss of cell viability. Despite the ability of the Cu(BrCl-L1)Cl complex to induce programmed cell death in A2780 cells, its therapeutic window turned out to be low making the Cu(Cl2-L1)NO3 complex the most promising candidate for additional biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazanin Kordestani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
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8
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King AP, Wilson JJ. Endoplasmic reticulum stress: an arising target for metal-based anticancer agents. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:8113-8136. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00259c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Metal anticancer agents are rapidly emerging as selective, potent therapeutics that exhibit anticancer activity by inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Paden King
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
| | - Justin J. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
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9
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Kiwada T, Takayama H, Katakasu H, Ogawa K, Odani A. 20S Proteasome Inhibitory Activity of [ N-(9-Anthracenylmethyl)-1,3-propanediamine] (2,2′-Bipyridine) Palladium(II) Chloride. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuto Kiwada
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takayama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Hiromu Katakasu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kazuma Ogawa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
- Institute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Akira Odani
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
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10
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Li Y, Xu L, Duan M, Zhang B, Wang Y, Guan Y, Wu J, Jing C, You Z. Syntheses, characterization, crystal structures and Jack bean urease inhibitory activities of ZnII, CoII/III and NiII complexes derived from reduced Schiff base ligand. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Miller JJ, Orvain C, Jozi S, Clarke RM, Smith JR, Blanchet A, Gaiddon C, Warren JJ, Storr T. Multifunctional Compounds for Activation of the p53-Y220C Mutant in Cancer. Chemistry 2018; 24:17734-17742. [PMID: 30230059 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The p53 protein plays a major role in cancer prevention, and over 50 % of cancer diagnoses can be attributed to p53 malfunction. The common p53 mutation Y220C causes local protein unfolding, aggregation, and can result in a loss of Zn in the DNA-binding domain. Structural analysis has shown that this mutant creates a surface site that can be stabilized using small molecules, and herein a multifunctional approach to restore function to p53-Y220C is reported. A series of compounds has been designed that contain iodinated phenols aimed for interaction and stabilization of the p53-Y220C surface cavity, and Zn-binding fragments for metallochaperone activity. Their Zn-binding affinity was characterized using spectroscopic methods and demonstrate the ability of compounds L4 and L5 to increase intracellular levels of Zn2+ in a p53-Y220C-mutant cell line. The in vitro cytotoxicity of our compounds was initially screened by the National Cancer Institute (NCI-60), followed by testing in three stomach cancer cell lines with varying p53 status', including AGS (WTp53), MKN1 (V143A), and NUGC3 (Y220C). Our most promising ligand, L5, is nearly 3-fold more cytotoxic than cisplatin in a large number of cell lines. The impressive cytotoxicity of L5 is further maintained in a NUGC3 3D spheroid model. L5 also induces Y220C-specific apoptosis in a cleaved caspase-3 assay, reduces levels of unfolded mutant p53, and recovers p53 transcriptional function in the NUGC3 cell line. These results show that these multifunctional scaffolds have the potential to restore wild-type function in mutant p53-Y220C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica J Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, Canada
| | - Christophe Orvain
- Inserm UMR_S 1113, Molecular Mechanisms of Stress Response and Pathologies, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Shireen Jozi
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, Canada
| | - Ryan M Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, Canada
| | - Jason R Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, Canada
| | - Anaïs Blanchet
- Inserm UMR_S 1113, Molecular Mechanisms of Stress Response and Pathologies, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Christian Gaiddon
- Inserm UMR_S 1113, Molecular Mechanisms of Stress Response and Pathologies, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jeffrey J Warren
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, Canada
| | - Tim Storr
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, Canada
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12
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Neelakantan M, Balakrishnan C, Balamurugan K, Mariappan S. Zinc(II)-N 2
O 2
ligation complex-based DNA/protein binder and cleaver having enhanced cytotoxic and phosphatase activity. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M.A. Neelakantan
- Chemistry Research Centre; National Engineering College; K. R. Nagar, Kovilpatti - 628 503 Thoothukudi District Tamil Nadu India
| | - C. Balakrishnan
- Chemistry Research Centre; National Engineering College; K. R. Nagar, Kovilpatti - 628 503 Thoothukudi District Tamil Nadu India
| | - K. Balamurugan
- Chemistry Research Centre; National Engineering College; K. R. Nagar, Kovilpatti - 628 503 Thoothukudi District Tamil Nadu India
| | - S.S. Mariappan
- Chemistry Research Centre; National Engineering College; K. R. Nagar, Kovilpatti - 628 503 Thoothukudi District Tamil Nadu India
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Van Hoewyk D, Taskin MB, Yaprak AE, Turgay OC, Ergul A. Profiling of proteasome activity in Alyssum species on serpentine soils in Turkey reveals possible insight into nickel tolerance and accumulation. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2018; 124:184-189. [PMID: 29414314 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Revised: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In crops and most plants, nickel induces oxidative stress resulting in oxidized and misfolded proteins. Proteasomes maintain cellular homeostasis during stress by removing these damaged proteins. Although mild stress tolerance is mediated by proteasomal proteolysis of misfolded and oxidized proteins, previous studies have observed that severe nickel stress decreases proteasome activity in nickel-sensitive plants. Whether or not proteasome function is impaired in nickel-tolerant plants is not know. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that proteasome activity is elevated in nickel-tolerant Alyssum species capable of accumulating nickel to unusually high levels. Our field studies examined Alyssum sibiricum and Alyssum caricum, a moderate nickel accumulator and hyper-accumulator respectively, growing on their native serpentine soil in Turkey. A. sibiricum had higher proteasome activity on serpentine soil compared to non-serpentine soil; these plants also had elevated levels of nickel accumulation and higher proteasome activity compared to other low accumulating plants in the genus Festuca or Astragalus. In A. caricum, proteasome activity was very weakly correlated with nickel soil bioavailability or accumulation in leaf tissue, suggesting that proteasome function was not impaired in plants that accumulated the highest concentration of nickel. We discuss if maintained proteasome activity might underpin nickel tolerance and the unique ecophysiology of nickel hyper-accumulation in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doug Van Hoewyk
- Coastal Carolina University, Department of Biology, Conway, SC 29526, USA.
| | - Mehmet Burak Taskin
- Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 06110 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Emre Yaprak
- Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06110 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Oğuz Can Turgay
- Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 06110 Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ali Ergul
- Ankara University, Biotechnology Institute, 06110 Ankara, Turkey
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14
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Soave CL, Guerin T, Liu J, Dou QP. Targeting the ubiquitin-proteasome system for cancer treatment: discovering novel inhibitors from nature and drug repurposing. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2017; 36:717-736. [PMID: 29047025 PMCID: PMC5722705 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-017-9705-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the past 15 years, the proteasome has been validated as an anti-cancer drug target and 20S proteasome inhibitors (such as bortezomib and carfilzomib) have been approved by the FDA for the treatment of multiple myeloma and some other liquid tumors. However, there are shortcomings of clinical proteasome inhibitors, including severe toxicity, drug resistance, and no effect in solid tumors. At the same time, extensive research has been conducted in the areas of natural compounds and old drug repositioning towards the goal of discovering effective, economical, low toxicity proteasome-inhibitory anti-cancer drugs. A variety of dietary polyphenols, medicinal molecules, metallic complexes, and metal-binding compounds have been found to be able to selectively inhibit tumor cellular proteasomes and induce apoptotic cell death in vitro and in vivo, supporting the clinical success of specific 20S proteasome inhibitors bortezomib and carfilzomib. Therefore, the discovery of natural proteasome inhibitors and researching old drugs with proteasome-inhibitory properties may provide an alternative strategy for improving the current status of cancer treatment and even prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire L Soave
- Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, and Departments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 540.1 HWCRC, 4100 John R Road, Detroit, MI, 48201-2013, USA
| | - Tracey Guerin
- Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, and Departments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 540.1 HWCRC, 4100 John R Road, Detroit, MI, 48201-2013, USA
| | - Jinbao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ping Dou
- Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, and Departments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 540.1 HWCRC, 4100 John R Road, Detroit, MI, 48201-2013, USA.
- Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, People's Republic of China.
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Jordan A, Zhang X, Li J, Laulicht-Glick F, Sun H, Costa M. Nickel and cadmium-induced SLBP depletion: A potential pathway to metal mediated cellular transformation. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0173624. [PMID: 28306745 PMCID: PMC5357021 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Both nickel and cadmium compounds have been established as group I carcinogens for several decades. Despite over-whelming evidence of these compounds' carcinogenicity in humans, the specific underlying molecular mechanisms that govern metal induced cellular transformation remain unclear. In this study, we found that there were slightly different effects on decreased SLBP mRNA and protein as well as increased polyA H3.1 in our nickel exposed cells. This suggested that nickel and arsenic have similar effects on canonical histone mRNA transcription and translation. We also saw that the depletion of SLBP protein was reversed by inhibiting the proteosome. Finally, we showed that inhibiting the SLBP mRNA and protein levels were rescued by epigenetic modifiers suggesting that nickel's effects on SLBP may be mediated via epigenetic mechanisms. Taken together these results suggest a similar mechanism by which both arsenic and nickel may exert their carcinogenic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley Jordan
- Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, New York, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Xiaoru Zhang
- Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, New York, United States of America
| | - Jinquan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Freda Laulicht-Glick
- Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, New York, United States of America
| | - Hong Sun
- Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, New York, United States of America
| | - Max Costa
- Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, New York, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America
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16
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Tabrizi L, Talaie F, Chiniforoshan H. Copper(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes of lapachol: synthesis, DNA interaction, and cytotoxicity. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2016; 35:3330-3341. [PMID: 27897079 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2016.1254118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Three novel copper(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) complexes of lapachol (Lap) containing 110-phenanthroline (phen) ligand, [M(Lap)2(phen)] (M=Cu(II), 1, Co(II), 2, and Ni(II), 3), have been synthesized and characterized using, elemental analysis and spectroscopic studies. Their interactions with calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) were investigated using viscosity, thermal denaturation, circular dichorism, fluorescence quenching, and electronic absorption spectroscopy. The DNA cleavage abilities of 1-3 have been studied, where cleavage activity of copper complex 1 is more than the complexes 2 and 3. The in vitro cytotoxic potential of the complexes 1-3 against human cervical carcinoma (HeLa), human liver hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2), and human colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT-29) cells indicated their promising antitumor activity with quite low IC50 values in the range of .15-2.41 μM, which are lower than those of cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Tabrizi
- a Department of Chemistry , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan 84156-8311 , Iran
| | - Faranak Talaie
- a Department of Chemistry , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan 84156-8311 , Iran
| | - Hossein Chiniforoshan
- a Department of Chemistry , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan 84156-8311 , Iran
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17
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Kalaiarasi G., Umadevi C, Shanmugapriya A, Kalaivani P, Dallemer F, Prabhakaran R. DNA(CT), protein(BSA) binding studies, anti-oxidant and cytotoxicity studies of new binuclear Ni(II) complexes containing 4(N)-substituted thiosemicarbazones. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Tabrizi L, Fooladivanda M, Chiniforoshan H. Copper(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes of juglone: synthesis, structure, DNA interaction and enhanced cytotoxicity. Biometals 2016; 29:981-993. [DOI: 10.1007/s10534-016-9970-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Jazestani M, Chiniforoshan H, Tabrizi L, McArdle P, Notash B. Synthesis, crystal structure of nickel(II) complexes of 4-nitro phenylcyanamide: Comparative in vitro evaluations of biological perspectives. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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20
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Wang JJ, Wang LY, Zheng K, Li YT, Yan CW, Wu ZY. Synthesis and structure of a new trinuclear nickel(II) complex bridged by N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N'-(2-hydroxyphenyl)oxamido: in vitro anticancer activities, and reactivities toward DNA and protein. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2016; 31:1-11. [PMID: 27464200 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.21829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Revised: 06/23/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A new trinickel(II) complex bridged by N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]- N'-(2-hydroxylphenyl)oxamido (H3 pdmapo), namely [Ni3 (pdmapo)2 (H2 O)2 ]⋅4CH3 OH, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and other methods. In the molecule, two symmetric cis-pdmapo3- mononickel(II) complexes as a "complex ligand" using the carbonyl oxygen atoms coordinate to the center nickel(II) ion situated on an inversion point. The Ni···Ni distance through the oxamido bridge is 5.2624(4) Å. The center nickel(II) ion and the lateral ones have octahedral and square-planar coordination geometries, respectively. In the crystal, a three-dimensional supramolecular network dominated by hydrogen bonds is observed. The reactivity toward DNA/protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) revealed that the complex could interact with herring sperm DNA (HS-DNA) through the intercalation mode and quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA via a static mechanism. The in vitro anticancer activities suggested that the complex is active against the selected tumor cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Ju Wang
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Yang Wang
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Kang Zheng
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Tuan Li
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui-Wei Yan
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Yong Wu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China
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21
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A novel nickel complex works as a proteasomal deubiquitinase inhibitor for cancer therapy. Oncogene 2016; 35:5916-5927. [PMID: 27086925 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2016.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Revised: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Based on the central role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in the degradation of cellular proteins, proteasome inhibition has been considered an attractive approach for anticancer therapy. Deubiquitinases (DUBs) remove ubiquitin conjugates from diverse substrates; therefore, they are essential regulators of the UPS. DUB inhibitors, especially the inhibitors of proteasomal DUBs are becoming a research hotspot in targeted cancer therapy. Previous studies have shown that metal complexes, such as copper and zinc complexes, can induce cancer cell apoptosis through inhibiting UPS function. Moreover, we have found that copper pyrithione inhibits both 19S proteasome-associated DUBs and 20S proteasome activity with a mechanism distinct from that of the classical 20S proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. In the present study, we reveal that (i) nickel pyrithione complex (NiPT) potently inhibits the UPS via targeting the 19S proteasome-associated DUBs (UCHL5 and USP14), without effecting on the 20S proteasome; (ii) NiPT selectively induces proteasome inhibition and apoptosis in cultured tumor cells and cancer cells from acute myeloid leukemia human patients; and (iii) NiPT inhibits proteasome function and tumor growth in nude mice. This study, for the first time, uncovers a nickel complex as an effective inhibitor of the 19S proteasomal DUBs and suggests a potentially new strategy for cancer treatment.
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22
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Bharti A, Bharati P, Singh N, Bharty M. NNS tridentate thiosemicarbazide and 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-amine complexes of some transition metal ions: syntheses, structure and fluorescence properties. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1160074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Bharti
- Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
- Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Pooja Bharati
- Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - N.K. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - M.K. Bharty
- Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
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23
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Škalamera Đ, Sanders E, Vianello R, Maršavelski A, Pevec A, Turel I, Kirin SI. Synthesis and characterization of ML and ML2 metal complexes with amino acid substituted bis(2-picolyl)amine ligands. Dalton Trans 2015; 45:2845-58. [PMID: 26616422 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03387j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal complexes with ML or ML2 stoichiometry have been isolated in the reaction of Zn(NO3)2, ZnBr2 or M(NO3)2/NaBF4, M = Zn(ii), Co(ii) or Ni(ii), with either amino acid or amine substituted tridentate nitrogen ligands based on bis(2-picolyl)amine (bpa) or bis(2-quinaldyl)amine (bqa). The stoichiometry (M : L = 1 : 1 or 1 : 2) and stereochemistry (mer, trans-fac or cis-fac) of the products have been studied by NMR and IR spectroscopy, X-ray single crystal analysis and quantum-chemical calculations with an implicit SMD solvation model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Đani Škalamera
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
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24
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Kim J, So D, Shin HW, Chun YS, Park JW. HIF-1α Upregulation due to Depletion of the Free Ubiquitin Pool. J Korean Med Sci 2015; 30:1388-95. [PMID: 26425034 PMCID: PMC4575926 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.10.1388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Accepted: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1α), which transactivates a variety of hypoxia-induced genes, is rapidly degraded under nomoxia through the hydroxylation-ubiquitination-proteasome pathway. In this study, we addressed how HIF-1α is stabilized by proteasome inhibitors. The ubiquitin pool was rapidly reduced after proteasome inhibition, followed by the accumulation of non-ubiquitinated HIF-1α. The poly-ubiquitination of HIF-1α was resumed by restoration of free ubiquitin, which suggests that the HIF-1α stabilization under proteasome inhibition is attributed to depletion of the free ubiquitin pool. Ni(2+) and Zn(2+) also stabilized HIF-1α with depletion of the free ubiquitin pool and these effects of metal ions were attenuated by restoration of free ubiquitin. Ni(2+) and Zn(2+) may disturb the recycling of free ubiquitin, as MG132 does. Based on these results, the state of the ubiquitin pool seems to be another critical factor determining the cellular level of HIF-1α.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyoung Kim
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Daeho So
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun-Woo Shin
- Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yang-Sook Chun
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong-Wan Park
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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25
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Nickel(II) and cobalt(II) complexes of lidocaine: Synthesis, structure and comparative in vitro evaluations of biological perspectives. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 103:516-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2015] [Revised: 08/14/2015] [Accepted: 09/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Emam SM, El Sayed IET, Nassar N. Transition metal complexes of neocryptolepine analogues. Part I: synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and invitro anticancer activity of copper(II) complexes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 138:942-953. [PMID: 24867072 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.03.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2013] [Revised: 03/09/2014] [Accepted: 03/29/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
New generation of copper(II) complexes with aminoalkylaminoneocryptolepine as bidentate ligands has been synthesized and it is characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moment, spectra (IR, UV-Vis, (1)H NMR and ESR) and thermal studies. The IR data suggest the coordination modes for ligands which behave as a bidentate with copper(II) ion. Based on the elemental analysis, magnetic studies, electronic and ESR data, binuclear square planar geometry was proposed for complexes 7a, 7b, square pyramidal for 9a, 9b and octahedral for 8a, 8b, 10a, 10b. The molar conductance in DMF solution indicates that all complexes are electrolyte except 7a and 7b. The ESR spectra of solid copper(II) complexes in powder form showed an axial symmetry with (2)B1g as a ground state and hyperfine structure. The thermal stability and degradation of the ligands and their metal complexes were studied employing DTA and TG methods. The metal-free ligands and their copper(II) complexes were tested for their in vitro anticancer activity against human colon carcinoma (HT-29). The results showed that the synthesized copper(II) complexes exhibited higher anticancer activity than their free ligands. Of all the studied copper(II) complexes, the bromo-substituted complex 9b exhibited high anticancer activity at low micromolar inhibitory concentrations (IC50=0.58μM), compared to the other complexes and the free ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaa Moustafa Emam
- El-Menoufia University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Shebin El koom, Egypt
| | | | - Nagla Nassar
- El-Menoufia University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Shebin El koom, Egypt
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27
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Mixed-ligand copper(II) phenolate complexes: Synthesis, spectral characterization, phosphate-hydrolysis, antioxidant, DNA interaction and cytotoxic studies. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.09.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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28
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Gerling KA, Rezayee NM, Rheingold AL, Green DB, Fritsch JM. Synthesis and structures of bis-ligated zinc complexes supported by tridentate ketoimines that initiate L-lactide polymerization. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:16498-508. [PMID: 25256407 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01607f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Eight bis-ligated, homoleptic, zinc complexes were synthesized through the reaction of NNO Schiff base ketoimines bearing varying substituents with diethyl zinc in an inert atmosphere glovebox at room temperature and isolated in 62-95% yield. The complexes were characterized with (1)H, (13)C, and (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, absorbance spectroscopy, high resolution mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The complexes were shown to adopt distorted octahedral coordination geometry around zinc. The (1)H and (19)F NMR spectra of complexes 1-7 showed stable zinc coordination at 300 K while the effect of steric encumbrance and two trifluoromethyl groups in complex 8 was investigated with variable temperature NMR. The bis-ligated zinc complexes were effective initiators for the ring opening polymerization of L-lactide into poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA). With [L-lac]/[Zn complex] = 50, the bis-ligated zinc complexes yielded percentage conversion of 14-98% with polymerization times varying from 15-1440 min, where the longest reaction times were required when two trifluoromethyl groups were present. The addition of 4-fluorophenol co-catalyst resulted in up to a 5-fold increase in the percentage conversion in toluene solution and up to a 14-fold increase in bulk melt polymerization with reductions in the poly-dispersity index values for the isolated PLLA. Addition of 4-fluorophenol to complex 1 was studied with (1)H and (19)F NMR and appeared to yield an in situ generated zinc alkoxide complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly A Gerling
- Department of Chemistry, Pepperdine University, 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, CA 90263, USA.
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29
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Jana MS, Pramanik AK, Sarkar D, Biswas S, Mondal TK. Octahedral Mn(II) complex with new NNO donor Schiff base ligand: Synthesis, structure, photoluminescent behavior and computational studies. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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30
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Kalaivani P, Saranya S, Poornima P, Prabhakaran R, Dallemer F, Vijaya Padma V, Natarajan K. Biological evaluation of new nickel(II) metallates: Synthesis, DNA/protein binding and mitochondrial mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer cells (A549) via ROS hypergeneration and depletion of cellular antioxidant pool. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 82:584-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.05.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Revised: 05/27/2014] [Accepted: 05/31/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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31
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Selvakumaran N, Bhuvanesh N, Endo A, Karvembu R. Synthesis, structure, DNA and protein binding studies, and cytotoxic activity of nickel(II) complexes containing 3,3-dialkyl/aryl-1-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)thiourea ligands. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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32
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Metcalf R, Scott LM, Daniel KG, Dou QP. Proteasome inhibitor patents (2010 - present). Expert Opin Ther Pat 2014; 24:369-82. [PMID: 24450483 DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2014.877444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Over the past 3 years, numerous patents and patent applications have been submitted and published involving compounds designed to inhibit the proteasome. Proteasome inhibition has been of great interest in cancer research since disruption of proteolysis leads to a significant buildup of cytotoxic proteins and activation of apoptotic pathways, particularly in rapidly proliferating cells. The current standards in proteasome inhibition are the only FDA-approved inhibitors, bortezomib and carfilzomib. Although these drugs are quite effective in treating multiple myeloma and other blood tumors, there are shortcomings, including toxicities and resistance. Most of the current patents attempt to improve on existing compounds, by increasing bioavailability and selectivity, while attempting to reduce toxicity. A general categorization of similar compounds was employed to evaluate and compare drug design strategies. AREAS COVERED This review focuses on novel compounds and subsequent analogs developed for proteasome inhibition, used in preventing and treating human cancers. A comprehensive description and categorization of patents related to each type of compound and its derivatives, as well as their uses and efficacies as anticancer agents is included. A review of combination therapy patents has also been included. EXPERT OPINION Although there are many diverse chemical scaffolds being published, there are few patented proteasome inhibitors whose method of inhibition is genuinely novel. Most patents utilize a destructive chemical warhead to attack the catalytic threonine residue of the proteasome active sites. Few patents try to depart from this, emphasizing the need for developing new mechanisms of action and specific targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Metcalf
- Moffitt Cancer Center, Chemical Biology Core , 12902 Magnolia Dr SRB3, Tampa, FL 33612 , USA
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Tomco D, Schmitt S, Heeg MJ, Dou QP, Verani CN. Inhibition of the 26S proteasome as a possible mechanism for toxicity of heavy metal species. J Inorg Biochem 2014; 132:96-103. [PMID: 24452142 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2013.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2013] [Revised: 12/24/2013] [Accepted: 12/24/2013] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
In this paper we report on the synthesis of five metal complexes coordinated to the [NN'O] ligand HL(iodo) (2,4-diiodo-6-((pyridine-2-ylmethylamino)methyl)phenol), namely [Al(III)(L(iodo))2]ClO4 (1), [Cd(II)(L(iodo))Cl]·H2O (2), [Hg(II)(L(iodo))2]·4DMSO (3), [Pb(II)(L(iodo))NO3] (4), and [Sn(IV)(L(iodo))Cl3] (5). Species 1-5 are thoroughly characterized by spectroscopic and spectrometric methods, as well as by elemental analysis. X-ray crystallography results for complex 3 indicate the presence of Hg(II) ion hexacoordinated to two facially oriented [NN'O] ligands, whereas for complex 5 an Sn(IV) ion chelates to one deprotonated ligand and three chlorido coligands. The toxicity of species 1-5 is tested against transformed human prostate epithelial cells CRL2221 and we observe that the five complexes demonstrate high levels of cell growth inhibition in a dose-dependent manner. In order to evaluate the relationship between these species and the proteasome, we test 1-5 against purified 20S, CRL2221 cell extracts, and intact cells, followed by the measurement of the percent chymotrypsin-like activity inhibition levels. Results suggest a good correlation between the toxicity of [Hg(II)(L(iodo))2]·4DMSO (3) and proteasome inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dajena Tomco
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave., Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Sara Schmitt
- Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
| | - Mary Jane Heeg
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave., Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Q Ping Dou
- Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
| | - Cláudio N Verani
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
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Buschini A, Pinelli S, Alinovi R, Mussi F, Bisceglie F, Rivetti C, Doniselli N, Pelosi G. Unravelling mechanisms behind the biological activity of bis(S-citronellalthiosemicarbazonato)nickel(ii). Metallomics 2014; 6:783-92. [DOI: 10.1039/c3mt00345k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Anbu S, Killivalavan A, Alegria EC, Mathan G, Kandaswamy M. Effect of 1,10-phenanthroline on DNA binding, DNA cleavage, cytotoxic and lactate dehydrogenase inhibition properties of Robson type macrocyclic dicopper(II) complex. J COORD CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2013.858136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sellamuthu Anbu
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Madras, Guindy Maraimalai Campus, Chennai, India
| | - Asaithambi Killivalavan
- Department of Biomedical Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, India
| | - Elisabete C.B.A. Alegria
- Chemical Engineering Departmental Area, ISEL, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ganeshan Mathan
- Department of Biomedical Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, India
| | - Muthusamy Kandaswamy
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Madras, Guindy Maraimalai Campus, Chennai, India
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Pevzner Y, Metcalf R, Kantor M, Sagaro D, Daniel K. Recent advances in proteasome inhibitor discovery. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2013; 8:537-68. [DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2013.780020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Momekova D, Momekov G, Ivanova J, Pantcheva I, Drakalska E, Stoyanov N, Guenova M, Michova A, Balashev K, Arpadjan S, Mitewa M, Rangelov S, Lambov N. Sterically stabilized liposomes as a platform for salinomycin metal coordination compounds: physicochemical characterization and in vitro evaluation. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(13)50033-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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38
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Mostofa KMG, Liu CQ, Feng X, Yoshioka T, Vione D, Pan X, Wu F. Complexation of Dissolved Organic Matter with Trace Metal Ions in Natural Waters. PHOTOBIOGEOCHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC MATTER 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-32223-5_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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39
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Chuang HJ, Chen HL, Huang BH, Tsai TE, Huang PL, Liao TT, Lin CC. Efficient zinc initiators supported by NNO-tridentate ketiminate ligands for cyclic esters polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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40
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Tomco D, Xavier FR, Allard MM, Verani CN. Probing chemical reduction in a cobalt(III) complex as a viable route for the inhibition of the 20S proteasome. Inorganica Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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41
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Saadeh SM. Synthesis and characterization of new NNO ligands and some metal(II) complexes: crystal structures of (BBH)2Co and (BIH)2Ni. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.709627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Salman M. Saadeh
- a Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , Islamic University of Gaza , PO Box 108, Gaza , Palestine
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Roberts CC, Barnett BR, Green DB, Fritsch JM. Synthesis and Structures of Tridentate Ketoiminate Zinc Complexes That Act As l-Lactide Ring-Opening Polymerization Catalysts. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om200865w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Courtney C. Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California 90263, United States
| | - Brandon R. Barnett
- Department of Chemistry, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California 90263, United States
| | - David B. Green
- Department of Chemistry, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California 90263, United States
| | - Joseph M. Fritsch
- Department of Chemistry, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California 90263, United States
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Anbu S, Kamalraj S, Varghese B, Muthumary J, Kandaswamy M. A Series of Oxyimine-Based Macrocyclic Dinuclear Zinc(II) Complexes Enhances Phosphate Ester Hydrolysis, DNA Binding, DNA Hydrolysis, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibition and Induces Apoptosis. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:5580-92. [DOI: 10.1021/ic202451e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sellamuthu Anbu
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Madras, School of Chemical Sciences,
Guindy Maraimalai Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
| | - Subban Kamalraj
- Centre for Advanced Study in
Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Maraimalai
Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
| | - Babu Varghese
- Sophisticated Analytical Instruments
Facility, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Johnpaul Muthumary
- Centre for Advanced Study in
Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Maraimalai
Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
| | - Muthusamy Kandaswamy
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Madras, School of Chemical Sciences,
Guindy Maraimalai Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
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Targeting the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway with inorganic compounds to fight cancer: a challenge for the future. Future Med Chem 2012; 4:525-43. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc.11.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Proteasomes are large multicatalytic complexes endowed with proteinase activity, located both in the cytosol and in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The ubiquitin–proteasome system is responsible for selective degradation of most intracellular proteins and therefore plays an essential regulatory role in many critical cellular processes. The proteasomal activity can also contribute to the pathological states of many diseases, including inflammation, neurodegeneration and cancer, through a disregulation in the level of regulatory proteins. These diseases may be targeted by modulating components of the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway, using small molecules as inhibitors. Bortezomib (Velcade®), used for the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma, is the first and, up to now, the only proteasome inhibitor approved by the US FDA. Nowadays, the discovery that some metal-based complexes exert their antiproliferative action by affecting proteasomal activities provides the possibility of developing new opportunities in cancer therapy.
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Liu YC, Song XY, Chen ZF, Gu YQ, Peng Y, Liang H. Synthesis, crystal structure, DNA interaction and cytotoxicity of a dinuclear nickel(II) complex with 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxylquinoline. Inorganica Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Prakash J, Schmitt SM, Dou QP, Kodanko JJ. Inhibition of the purified 20S proteasome by non-heme iron complexes. Metallomics 2012; 4:174-8. [PMID: 22170477 PMCID: PMC3791428 DOI: 10.1039/c2mt00131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Polypyridyl pentadentate ligands N4Py (1) and Bn-TPEN (2), along with their respective iron complexes, have been investigated for their ability to inhibit the purified 20S proteasome. Results demonstrated that the iron complexes of both ligands are potent inhibitors of the 20S proteasome (IC(50) = 9.2 μM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(N4Py)](2+) (3) and 4.0 μM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(Bn-TPEN)](2+) (4)). Control experiments showed that ligand 1 or Fe(II) alone showed no inhibition, whereas 2 was moderately active (IC(50) = 96 μM), suggesting that iron, when bound to these ligands, plays a key role in proteasome inhibition. Results from time-dependent inactivation studies suggest different modes of action for the iron complexes. Time-dependent decay of proteasome activity was observed upon incubation in the presence of 4, which accelerated in the presence of DTT, suggesting reductive activation of O(2) and oxidation of the 20S proteasome as a mode of action. In contrast, loss of 20S proteasome activity was not observed with 3 over time, suggesting inhibition through direct binding of the iron complex to the enzyme. Inhibition of the 20S proteasome by 4 was not blocked by reactive oxygen species scavengers, consistent with a unique oxidant being responsible for the time-dependent inhibition observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jai Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
| | - Sara M. Schmitt
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Departments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology School of Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
| | - Q. Ping Dou
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Departments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology School of Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
| | - Jeremy J. Kodanko
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
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Anbu S, Shanmugaraju S, Kandaswamy M. Electrochemical, phosphate hydrolysis, DNA binding and DNA cleavage properties of new polyaza macrobicyclic dinickel(ii) complexes. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20228j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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48
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Siu FM, Lin IWS, Yan K, Lok CN, Low KH, Leung TYC, Lam TL, Che CM. Anticancer dirhodium(ii,ii) carboxylates as potent inhibitors of ubiquitin-proteasome system. Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc00620k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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49
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Verani CN. Metal complexes as inhibitors of the 26S proteasome in tumor cells. J Inorg Biochem 2012; 106:59-67. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2011.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2011] [Revised: 08/01/2011] [Accepted: 09/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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50
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Prabhakaran R, Kalaivani P, Poornima P, Dallemer F, Paramaguru G, Vijaya Padma V, Renganathan R, Huang R, Natarajan K. One pot synthesis of structurally different mono and dimeric Ni(ii) thiosemicarbazone complexes and N-arylation on a coordinated ligand: a comparative biological study. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:9323-36. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12231f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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