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Mori H, Yokomori S, Dekura S, Ueda A. Proton-electron-coupled functionalities of conductivity, magnetism, and optical properties in molecular crystals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5668-5682. [PMID: 35420071 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06826a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Proton-electron-coupled reactions, specifically proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET), in biological and chemical processes have been extensively investigated for use in a wide variety of applications, including energy conversion and storage. However, the exploration of the functionalities of the conductivity, magnetism, and dielectrics by proton-electron coupling in molecular materials is challenging. Dynamic and static proton-electron-coupled functionalities are to be expected. This feature article highlights the recent progress in the development of functionalities of dynamic proton-electron coupling in molecular materials. Herein, single-unit conductivity by self-doping, quantum spin liquid state coupled with quantum fluctuation of protons, switching of conductivity and magnetism triggered by the disorder-order transition of deuterons, and their external responses under pressure and in the presence of an electric field are introduced. In addition, as for the functionalities of proton-d/π-electron coupling in metal dithiolene complexes, magnetic switching with multiple PCET and vapochromism induced by electron transfer through hydrogen-bond (H-bond) formation is introduced experimentally and theoretically. We also outlined the basic and applied issues and potential challenges for development of proton-electron-coupled molecular materials, functionalities, and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatsumi Mori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwabiha, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
| | - So Yokomori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwabiha, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
| | - Shun Dekura
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwabiha, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
| | - Akira Ueda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
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Kuropatov VA, Cherkasova AV, Martyanov KA, Cherkasov AV, Starikov AG, Cherkasov VK. Dithiolate and Catecholate Binding of Copper by the OO∼SS Bifunctional Ligand: Regioselectivity and Regioisomeric Transformations. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viacheslav A. Kuropatov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49, Box-Moskva, 445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anna V. Cherkasova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49, Box-Moskva, 445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Martyanov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49, Box-Moskva, 445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49, Box-Moskva, 445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Andrey G. Starikov
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry Southern Federal University 194/2 Stachki St. Rostov-on-Don 344091 Russia
| | - Vladimir K. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49, Box-Moskva, 445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
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3
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Henfling S, Kultaeva A, Pöppl A, Klose J, Kersting B, Domasevitch KV, Krautscheid H. Proton and Electron Transfer in the Formation of a Copper Dithiolene-Based Coordination Polymer. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:9008-9018. [PMID: 34077201 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metal bis(dithiolene) complexes are promising building blocks for electrically conductive coordination polymers. N-Heterocyclic dithiolene complexes allow their cross-linking via the coordination of N-donor atoms to additional transition metal ions. In this study, we present the formal copper(II) and copper(III) 6,7-quinoxalinedithiolene complexes [Cu(qdt)2]- and [Cu(qdt)2]2- (qdt2-: 6,7-quinoxalinedithiolate), as well as the 2D coordination polymer Cu[Cu(Hqdt)(qdt)] (3). The dithiolene complexes were isolated as (Bu4N)2[Cu(qdt)2] (1), Na[Cu(qdt)2]·4H2O (2a), [Na(acetone)4][Cu(qdt)2] (2b), and [Ni(MeOH)6][Cu(qdt)2]2·2H2O (2c). Their crystal structures reveal nearly planar complexes with a high tendency of π-stacking. For a better understanding of their coordination behavior, the electronic properties are investigated by UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT simulations. The synthesis of the 2D coordination polymer 3 involves the reduction and protonation of the monoanionic copper(III) complex. A combination of powder X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility measurements, as well as IR and EPR spectroscopy confirm that formal [CuII(Hqdt)(qdt)]- units link trigonal planar copper(I) atoms to a dense 2D coordination polymer. The electrical conductivity of 3 at room temperature is 2 × 10-7 S/cm. Temperature dependent conductivity measurements confirm the semiconducting behavior of 3 with an Arrhenius derived activation energy of 0.33 eV. The strong absorption of 3 in the visible and NIR regions of the spectrum is caused by the small optical band gap of Eg,opt = 0.65 eV, determined by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. This study sheds light on the coordination chemistry of N-heterocyclic dithiolene complexes and may serve as a reference for the future design and synthesis of dithiolene-based coordination polymers with interesting electrical and magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Henfling
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Anastasia Kultaeva
- Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstraße 5, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.,Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Andreas Pöppl
- Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstraße 5, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jennifer Klose
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Berthold Kersting
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Kostiantyn V Domasevitch
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Kiev, Volodimirska Street 64, UA-25033 Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Harald Krautscheid
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Hua C, DeGayner JA, Harris TD. Thiosemiquinoid Radical-Bridged Cr III2 Complexes with Strong Magnetic Exchange Coupling. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:7044-7053. [PMID: 31034214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Semiquinoid radical bridging ligands are capable of mediating exceptionally strong magnetic coupling between spin centers, a requirement for the design of high-temperature magnetic materials. We demonstrate the ability of sulfur donors to provide much stronger coupling relative to their oxygen congeners in a series of dinuclear complexes. Employing a series of chalcogen donor-based bis(bidentate) benzoquinoid bridging ligands, the series of complexes [(TPyA)2Cr2(RL4-)]2+ (OLH4 = 1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxybenzene, OSLH4 = 1,2-dithio-4,5-dihydroxybenzene, SLH4 = 1,2,4,5-tetrathiobenzene, TPyA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) was synthesized. Variable-temperature dc magnetic susceptibility data reveal the presence of weak antiferromagnetic superexchange coupling between CrIII centers in these complexes, with exchange constants of J = -2.83(3) (OL4-), -2.28(5) (OSL4-), and -1.80(2) (SL4-) cm-1. Guided by cyclic voltammetry and spectroelectrochemical measurements, chemical one-electron oxidation of these complexes gives the radical-bridged species [(TPyA)2Cr2(RL3-•)]3+. Variable-temperature dc susceptibility measurements in these complexes reveal the presence of strong antiferromagnetic metal-semiquinoid radical coupling, with exchange constants of J = -352(10) (OL3-•), - 401(8) (OSL3-•), and -487(8) (SL3-•) cm-1. These results provide the first measurement of magnetic coupling between metal ions and a thiosemiquinoid radical, and they demonstrate the value of moving from O to S donors in radical-bridged metal ions in the design of magnetic molecules and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol Hua
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Jordan A DeGayner
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - T David Harris
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
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Yokomori S, Ueda A, Higashino T, Kumai R, Murakami Y, Mori H. Construction of three-dimensional anionic molecular frameworks based on hydrogen-bonded metal dithiolene complexes and the crystal solvent effect. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00364a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded anionic molecular frameworks based on a metal dithiolene complex were constructed with a significant solvent effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Yokomori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics
- The University of Tokyo
- Kashiwa
- Japan
| | - Akira Ueda
- The Institute for Solid State Physics
- The University of Tokyo
- Kashiwa
- Japan
| | - Toshiki Higashino
- The Institute for Solid State Physics
- The University of Tokyo
- Kashiwa
- Japan
| | - Reiji Kumai
- Condensed Matter Research Center (CMRC) and Photon Factory
- Institute of Materials Structure Science
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Youichi Murakami
- Condensed Matter Research Center (CMRC) and Photon Factory
- Institute of Materials Structure Science
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Hatsumi Mori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics
- The University of Tokyo
- Kashiwa
- Japan
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Geng Y, Pfattner R, Campos A, Wang W, Jeannin O, Hauser J, Puigdollers J, Bromley ST, Decurtins S, Veciana J, Rovira C, Mas-Torrent M, Liu SX. HOMO stabilisation in π-extended dibenzotetrathiafulvalene derivatives for their application in organic field-effect transistors. Chemistry 2014; 20:16672-9. [PMID: 25318677 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Three new organic semiconductors, in which either two methoxy units are directly linked to a dibenzotetrathiafulvalene (DB-TTF) central core and a 2,1,3-chalcogendiazole is fused on the one side, or four methoxy groups are linked to the DB-TTF, have been synthesised as active materials for organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Their electrochemical behaviour, electronic absorption and fluorescence emission as well as photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer were studied. The electron-withdrawing 2,1,3-chalcogendiazole unit significantly affects the electronic properties of these semiconductors, lowering both the HOMO and LUMO energy levels and hence increasing the stability of the semiconducting material. The solution-processed single-crystal transistors exhibit high performance with a hole mobility up to 0.04 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) as well as good ambient stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Geng
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 31-631-3995
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Amo-Ochoa P, Delgado E, Gómez-García CJ, Hernández D, Hernández E, Martin A, Zamora F. Electrical Bistability around Room Temperature in an Unprecedented One-Dimensional Coordination Magnetic Polymer. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:5943-50. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400158q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pilar Amo-Ochoa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Chuong R, Luck KA, Luck RL, Nguyen LP, Phan D, Pignotti LR, Urnezius E, Valente EJ. Ditopic ligands featuring [P,S], [P,P] or [P,B] chelating pockets housed on a protected o-hydroquinone core. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Cherkasov VK, Abakumov GA, Fukin GK, Klementyeva SV, Kuropatov VA. Sterically hindered o-quinone annulated with dithiete: a molecule comprising diolate and dithiolate coordination sites. Chemistry 2012; 18:13821-7. [PMID: 22987505 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A new stable sterically hindered o-quinone annelated with a 1,2-dithiete ring was prepared by using mild conditions. The skeleton of the compound comprises diolate and dithiolate functions that have the potential to bind metals leading to the corresponding complexes. The reactivity of this compound as a ligand with respect to both coordination sites was studied. Reactions with metals indicate that the o-quinone function is reduced in the first stage to give semiquinonate and catecholate complexes. The dithiolate coordination site was involved in the reaction in a few cases only after diolate was bound. A trinuclear manganese complex with coordination on both sites was obtained and characterized by EPR spectroscopy. The electrochemical study of this quinone fused with dithiete is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir K Cherkasov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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11
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Walther M, Puchta R. Ligand exchange processes on solvated beryllium cations VII – water exchange on cationic [Be(H2O)3(Ln)]2+n (Ln: 4-O-Py−, Py, 4-(Py)-Py+, 3,5-(Py)2-Py2+, 3,4,5-(Py)3-Py3+). RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20665j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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12
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Bruno G, Almeida M, Artizzu F, Dias JC, Mercuri ML, Pilia L, Rovira C, Ribas X, Serpe A, Deplano P. Innocence and noninnocence of the ligands in bis(pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate and -diselonate) d8-metal complexes. A theoretical and experimental study for the Cu(iii), Au(iii) and Ni(ii) cases. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:4566-74. [DOI: 10.1039/b922626e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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