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Arya Y, Bera SK, Priego JL, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Lahiri GK. Bidirectional noninnocence of hinge-like deprotonated bis-lawsone on selective ruthenium platform: a function of varying ancillary ligands. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:10441-10456. [PMID: 35762823 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01466a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work aimed to obtain discrete heavier metal complexes of unperturbed deprotonated bis-lawsone (hinge-like H2L = 2,2'-bis(3-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone). This is primarily due to its limited examples with lighter metal ions (Co, Zn, and Ga) and the fact that our earlier approach with the osmium ion facilitated its functionalisation. Herein, we demonstrated the successful synthesis and structural characterisation of L2--derived diruthenium [(bpy)2RuII(μ-L2-)RuII(bpy)2](ClO4)2 [1](ClO4)2 (S = 0), (acac)2RuIII(μ-L2-)RuIII(acac)22 (S = 1) and monoruthenium (pap)2Ru(L2-) 3 (S = 0) derivatives (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, acac = acetylacetonate, and pap = 2-phenylazopyridine). The crystal structures established that (i) O,O-/O,O- donating five-membered bis-bidentate and O-,O- donating seven-membered bidentate chelating modes of deprotonated L2- in rac (ΔΔ/ΛΛ) diastereomeric [1](ClO4)2, 2 and 3, respectively. (ii) The L2- bridging unit in [1](ClO4)2, 2 and 3 underwent twisting its two naphthoquinone rings with respect to the ring connecting C-C bond by 73.01°, 62.15° and 59.12°, respectively. (iii) Intermolecular π-π interactions (∼3.5 Å) between the neighbouring molecules. The paramagnetic complex 2 (S = 1) with two non-interacting Ru(III) (S = 1/2) ions exhibited weak antiferromagnetic coupling only at very low temperatures. In agreement with the magnetic results, 2 displayed typical RuIII-based anisotropic EPR in CH3CN (<g>/Δg: 2.314/0.564) but without any forbidden g1/2 signal at 120 K. The complexes exhibited multiple redox processes in CH3CN in the experimental potential window of ± 2.0 V versus SCE. The analysis of the redox steps via a combined experimental and theoretical (DFT/TD-DFT) approach revealed the involvement of L2- to varying extents in both the oxidative and reductive processes as a consequence of its bidirectional redox non-innocent feature. The mixing of the frontier orbitals of the metal ion and L2- due to their closeness in energy indeed led to the resonating electronic form in certain redox states instead of any precise electronic structural state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogita Arya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Sudip Kumar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - José Luis Priego
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Reyes Jiménez-Aparicio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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2
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Singh A, Dey S, Panda S, Lahiri GK. Radical versus Nonradical States of Azobis(benzothiazole) as a Function of Ancillary Ligands on Selective Ruthenium Platforms. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18260-18269. [PMID: 34762800 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The paper deals with the electronic impact of ancillary ligands on the varying redox features of azobis(benzothiazole) (abbt) in the newly introduced mononuclear ruthenium complexes [Ru(pap)2(abbt)]n (1n) and [Ru(bpy)2(abbt)]n (2n), where pap = 2-phenylazopyridine and bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine. In this regard, the complexes [RuII(pap)2(abbt•-)]ClO4 ([1]ClO4), [RuII(pap)2(abbt0)](ClO4)2 ([1](ClO4)2), [RuII(bpy)2(abbt0)](ClO4)2 ([2](ClO4)2), and [RuII(bpy)2(abbt•-)]ClO4 ([2]ClO4) were structurally and spectroscopically characterized. Unambiguous assignments of the aforestated radical and nonradical forms of abbt in 1+/2+ and 12+/22+, respectively, were made primarily based on their redox-sensitive azo (N═N) bond distances as well as by their characteristic electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)/NMR signatures. Although the radical form of abbt•- was isolated as an exclusive product in the case of strongly π-acidic pap-derived 1+, the corresponding moderately π-acidic bpy ancillary ligand primarily delivered an oxidized form of abbt0 in 22+, along with the radical form in 2+ as a minor (<10%) component. The oxidized abbt0-derived [1](ClO4)2 was, however, obtained via the chemical oxidation of [1]ClO4. Both 1+ and 22+ displayed multiple closed by reversible redox processes (one oxidation O1 and four successive reductions R1-R4) within the potential window of ±2.0 V versus saturated calomel electrode. The involvement of metal-, ligand-, or metal/ligand-based frontier molecular orbitals along the redox chain was assigned based on the combined experimental (structure, EPR, and spectroelectrochemisry) and theoretical [density functional theory (DFT): molecular orbitals, Mulliken spin densities/time-dependent DFT] investigations. It revealed primarily ligand (abbt/pap or bpy)-based redox activities, keeping the metal ion as a simple spectator. Moreover, frontier molecular orbital analysis corroborated the initial isolation of the radical and nonradical species for the pap-derived 1+ and bpy-derived 22+ as well as facile reduction of pap and abbt in 1+ and 2+, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditi Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sanchaita Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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3
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Chatterjee M, Mondal S, Hazari AS, Záliš S, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Variable electronic structure and spin distribution in bis(2,2'-bipyridine)-metal complexes (M = Ru or Os) of 4,5-dioxido- and 4,5-diimido-pyrene. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:4191-4201. [PMID: 33683255 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00282a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The odd-electron compounds [M(bpy)2(L1)](ClO4) M = Ru ([1](ClO4)) or Os ([2](ClO4)), and the even-electron species [M(bpy)2(H2L2)](ClO4)2, M = Ru ([3](ClO4)2) or Os ([4](ClO4)2) were obtained from pyrene-4,5-dione, L1, or 4,5-diaminopyrene, H4L2, and were characterised structurally, electrochemically and spectroscopically. Experimental and computational analysis (TD-DFT) revealed rather different electronic structures and spin distributions of the paramagnetic monocations 1+-4+. EPR investigations and electronic absorption studies exhibit increasing metal contributions to the singly occupied MO along the series 1+ < 3+ < 4+ < 2+, illustrated by g value and long-wavelength absorbance. In addition to variations of the metal (Ru,Os) and the donor atoms (O,NH) the extension of the π system of the semiquinone-type ligand has a large effect on the electronic structure of the paramagnetic cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhumita Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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4
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Abstract
An [Ru(apy)2Cl2] precursor (apy = 2,2′-azopyridine) in 2-methoxyethanol was heated under a pressurized CO atmosphere to afford a diradical complex, [Ru(apy·−)2(CO)2], containing one-electron-reduced azo anion radical ligands. The electronic states of the complex were characterized by spectroscopic techniques and computational studies. Magnetic measurements revealed the existence of antiferromagnetic interactions in the diradical complex.
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5
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Saha A, Rajput A, Gupta P, Mukherjee R. Probing the electronic structure of [Ru(L 1) 2] Z ( z = 0, 1+ and 2+) (H 2L 1: a tridentate 2-aminophenol derivative) complexes in three ligand redox levels. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15355-15375. [PMID: 33135029 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03074k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aerobic reaction between [RuII(DMSO)4Cl2], a redox-active 2-aminophenol-based ligand (H2L1: 2-[2-(benzylthio)phenylamino]-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol) and Et3N in MeOH under refluxing conditions afforded a purple complex [Ru(L1)2] (S = 0). Structural analysis reveals that the tridentate ligand coordinates in a mer conformation providing a distorted octahedral RuN2O2S2 coordination. Cyclic voltammetry on 1 in CH2Cl2 reveals the accessability of the monocation, dication and monoanion forms. Reddish purple monocation [Ru(L1)2](PF6)·CH2Cl2 ([1OX1](PF6)·CH2Cl2; S = 1/2) and green dication [Ru(L1)2](BF4)2·H2O ([1OX2](BF4)2·H2O; S = 0) have been isolated through the chemical oxidation of 1 in CH2Cl2 by [FeIII(η5-C5H5)2](PF6) and AgBF4, respectively. A structural analysis of the single crystals of the monocation and the dication with the compositions [1OX1](PF6)·CH2Cl2·H2O (2) and [1OX2](BF4)2·1.7H2O (3), respectively, has been done. Metrical (metal-ligand and ligand backbone) parameters, values of metrical oxidation states of coordinated ligands, 1H NMR spectra of 1 and [1OX2](BF4)2·H2O, EPR spectra of [1OX1](PF6)·CH2Cl2, X-ray photoelectron and UV-VIS-NIR spectra of 1-3, spin population analysis from broken-symmetry (BS) density functional theory (DFT) calculations and quasi-restricted orbital (QRO) analysis have allowed us to assign the electronic structure of the complexes. The complexes exhibit highly covalent metal-ligand interactions. The electronic states of 1, [1OX1]1+ and [1OX2]2+ are best described as [RuII{(LISQ)˙-}2] ↔ [RuIII{(LAP)2-}{(LISQ)˙-}] (S = 0), [RuIII{(LISQ)˙-}2]1+ (S = 1/2) and [RuII{(LIBQ)0}2]2+ ↔ [RuIII{(LISQ)˙-}{(LIBQ)0}]2+ (S = 0), respectively. Notably, all redox processes are ligand-centred. Absorption spectral properties have been rationalized based on time-dependent (TD)-DFT calculations. For 1, the appearance of an IVCT band at 1100 nm supports its Class II-III (borderline) ligand-based mixed-valence character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anannya Saha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India
| | - Amit Rajput
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India. and Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, G. D. Goenka University, Sohna Road, Gurugram 122 103, Haryana, India
| | - Puneet Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247 667, India
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Mukherjee R. Assigning Ligand Redox Levels in Complexes of 2-Aminophenolates: Structural Signatures. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12961-12977. [PMID: 32881491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this Viewpoint is to provide a broad-ranging update of advances in the coordination chemistry of redox-active (noninnocent) 2-aminophenolates, with emphasis on two ligand backbone structural parameters, the average of C-O and C-N (C-O/N) bond distances and Δa values, signifying the degree of bond-length alternation in the six-membered ring, in order to identify the redox level of the coordinated ligands. In the absence of magnetic, spectroscopic, and redox results, it has been established that it is possible to assign the electronic ground state of a coordination complex of 2-aminophenolates with consideration of charge, metal-ligand bond distances, and two very promising ligand backbone structural parameters. From a closer look at the sensitive ligand backbone metrical parameters of a diversified group of about 120 transition-metal complexes, a few very useful generalizations have been made.
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7
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Nickel(II) derivatives based on o-iminobenzoquinone-type ligands: Structural modifications, magnetism and electrochemical peculiarities. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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8
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Bera SK, Mondal S, Hazari AS, Priego JL, Jiménez‐Aparicio R, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Three Bis‐BODIPY Analogous Diruthenium Redox Series: Characterization and Electronic Structure Analysis. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2532-2543. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Kumar Bera
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sudipta Mondal
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70550 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Arijit Singha Hazari
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - José Luis Priego
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid Ciudad Universitaria E-28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Reyes Jiménez‐Aparicio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid Ciudad Universitaria E-28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70550 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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9
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Dinda S, Roy S, Patra SC, Bhandary S, Pramanik K, Ganguly S. Polyaromatic hydrocarbon derivatized azo-oximes of cobalt( iii) for the ligand-redox controlled electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05527d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Two new polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) derivatized cobalt(iii) azo-oxime complexes were synthesized and their activity in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Dinda
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Xavier's College (Autonomous)
- Kolkata–700016
- India
| | - Syamantak Roy
- Molecular Materials Laboratory
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
- Jakkur
- Bangalore
| | | | - Subhrajyoti Bhandary
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal By-pass Road
- Bhauri
- Bhopal
| | | | - Sanjib Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Xavier's College (Autonomous)
- Kolkata–700016
- India
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10
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Saeedi R, Safaei E, Lee YI, Lužnik J. Oxidation of sulfides including DBT using a new vanadyl complex of a non-innocent o
-aminophenol benzoxazole based ligand. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roonak Saeedi
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS); 45137-66731 Zanjan Iran
| | - Elham Safaei
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Yong-Ill Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Changwon National University; Changwon 641-773 South Korea
| | - Janez Lužnik
- J. Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics; Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
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11
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Chatterjee M, Ghosh P, Hazari AS, Lahiri GK. Probing electronic structures of redox-active ruthenium-quinonoids appended with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) backbone. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Rath SP, Sengupta D, Ghosh P, Bhattacharjee R, Chakraborty M, Samanta S, Datta A, Goswami S. Effects of Ancillary Ligands on Redox and Chemical Properties of Ruthenium Coordinated Azoaromatic Pincer. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11995-12009. [PMID: 30207466 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the effect of the electronically different ancillary ligands on the overall properties of the RuIIL moiety (L = 2,6-bis(phenylazo)pyridine) in heteroleptic complexes of general formula [RuLQCl]0/+ was investigated. Four different ancillary ligands (Q) with different electronic effects were used to prepare the heteroleptic compounds from the precursor complex, [RuL(CH3CN)Cl2] (1); Q = pcp: 2-(4-chloro-phenylazo)pyridine (strong π-acceptor), [2]+; bpy: 2,2'-bipyridyl (moderate π-acceptor), [3]+; acac-: acetylacetonate (strong σ-donor), 4; and DTBCat2-: 3,5-di- tert-butyl catecholate (strong π-donor), 5. The complexes [2]+, [3]+, 4, and 5 were fully characterized and structurally identified. The electronic structures of these complexes along with their redox partners were elucidated by using a host of physical measurements: nuclear magnetic resonance, cyclic voltammetry, electronic paramagnetic resonance, UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, and density functional theory. The studies revealed significant effects of the coligands on azo bond lengths of the RuL moiety and their redox behavior. Aerobic alcohol oxidation reactions using these Ru complexes as catalysts were scrutinized. It was found that the catalytic efficiency is primarily controlled by the electronic effect of the coligand. Accordingly, the complex [2]+ (containing a strong π-acceptor coligand, pcp) brings about oxidation efficiently, producing 86% of benzaldehyde. In comparison, however, the complexes 4 and 5 (containing electron donating coligand) furnished only 15-20% of benzaldehyde under identical reaction conditions. Investigations of the reaction mechanism suggest that an unstable Ru-H species is formed, which is transformed to a Ru-hydrazo intermediate by H-walking as reported by Hall et al. ( J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137, 12330). Aerial O2 regenerates the catalyst via oxidation of the hydrazo intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santi Prasad Rath
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Debabrata Sengupta
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Pradip Ghosh
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Rameswar Bhattacharjee
- Department of Spectroscopy , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Mou Chakraborty
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Ayan Datta
- Department of Spectroscopy , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Sreebrata Goswami
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
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Roy S, Pramanik S, Patra SC, Adhikari B, Mondal A, Ganguly S, Pramanik K. Ambient-Stable Bis-Azoaromatic-Centered Diradical [(L •)M(L •)] Complexes of Rh(III): Synthesis, Structure, Redox, and Spin-Spin Interaction. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12764-12774. [PMID: 29028330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Bis-azoaromatic electron traps, viz. 2-(2-pyridylazo)azoarene 1, have been synthesized by colligating electron-deficient pyridine and azoarene moieties, and they act as apposite proradical templates for the formation of stable open-shell diradical complexes [(1•-)RhIII(1•-)]+ ([2]+), starting from the low-valent electron reservoir [RhI]. The less stable monoradical [RhIII(1•-)Cl2(PPh3)3] (3) has also been isolated as a minor product. These π-radical complexes are multiredox systems, and the electron transfer processes occur exclusively within the pincer-type NNN ligand backbone 1. Molecular and electronic structures of the diradicals and monoradicals have been ascertained with the aid of X-ray diffraction, electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and spectral (electronic, IR, NMR, and EPR) studies. In the diradicals [2]+, the orthogonal disposition of two ligand π orbitals linked via a closed-shell metal center (t26) impedes significant coupling between the radicals. Indeed, the observed magnetic moment of [2a]+ lies near ∼2.3 μB over the temperature range 50-300 K. A very weak antiferromagnetic (AF) intramolecular spin-spin interaction between two ligand π arrays in [(1•-)RhIII(1•-)]+ have been found experimentally (J ≈ -5 cm-1), and this is further substantiated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the (U)B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sima Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Shuvam Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sarat Chandra Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Basab Adhikari
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- University of Bordeaux , CRPP, UPR 8641, 33600 Pessac, France.,Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science , C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Sanjib Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College , Kolkata 700016, India
| | - Kausikisankar Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
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14
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Pramanik S, Dutta S, Roy S, Dinda S, Ghorui T, Kumar Mitra A, Pramanik K, Ganguly S. Luminescent closed shell nickel(ii) pyridyl-azo-oximates and the open shell anion radical congener: molecular and electronic structure, ligand redox behaviour and biological activity. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00402h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Luminescent nickel(ii) complexes have been synthesized using redox-active azo-oximes. The superior π-acidity of the organic backbone is a key to the isolation of Ni(ii) anion radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuvam Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata
- India
| | - Suhana Dutta
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Xavier's College (Autonomous)
- Kolkata
- India
| | - Sima Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata
- India
| | - Soumitra Dinda
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata
- India
| | - Tapas Ghorui
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata
- India
| | - Arup Kumar Mitra
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Xavier's College (Autonomous)
- Kolkata
- India
| | | | - Sanjib Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Xavier's College (Autonomous)
- Kolkata
- India
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15
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Ghosh P, Banerjee S, Lahiri GK. Ruthenium Derivatives of in Situ Generated Redox-Active 1,2-Dinitrosobenzene and 2-Nitrosoanilido. Diverse Structural and Electronic Forms. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:12832-12843. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabir Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Soumyodip Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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16
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Copper(II) complexes bearing o-iminosemiquinonate ligands with augmented aromatic substituents. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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17
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Ansari MA, Mandal A, Paretzki A, Beyer K, Fiedler J, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. 1,5-Diamido-9,10-anthraquinone, a Centrosymmetric Redox-Active Bridge with Two Coupled β-Ketiminato Chelate Functions: Symmetric and Asymmetric Diruthenium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5655-70. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohd. Asif Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Abhishek Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Alexa Paretzki
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Katharina Beyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jan Fiedler
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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18
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Mondal P, Chatterjee M, Paretzki A, Beyer K, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Noninnocence of Indigo: Dehydroindigo Anions as Bridging Electron-Donor Ligands in Diruthenium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3105-16. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasenjit Mondal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Madhumita Chatterjee
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Alexa Paretzki
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Katharina Beyer
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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19
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Mandal A, Hoque MA, Grupp A, Paretzki A, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Analysis of Redox Series of Unsymmetrical 1,4-Diamido-9,10-anthraquinone-Bridged Diruthenium Compounds. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:2146-56. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai−400076, India
| | - Md Asmaul Hoque
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai−400076, India
| | - Anita Grupp
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Alexa Paretzki
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai−400076, India
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20
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Pramanik S, Roy S, Ghorui T, Ganguly S, Pramanik K. Iridium(III) Mediated Reductive Transformation of Closed-Shell Azo-Oxime to Open-Shell Azo-Imine Radical Anion: Molecular and Electronic Structure, Electron Transfer, and Optoelectronic Properties. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:1461-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuvam Pramanik
- Department
of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sima Roy
- Department
of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Tapas Ghorui
- Department
of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sanjib Ganguly
- Department
of Chemistry, St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata 700016, India
| | - Kausikisankar Pramanik
- Department
of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
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21
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Mandal A, Schwederski B, Fiedler J, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Evidence for Bidirectional Noninnocent Behavior of a Formazanate Ligand in Ruthenium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:8126-35. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Mandal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Brigitte Schwederski
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jan Fiedler
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova
3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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22
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Das A, Ghosh P, Plebst S, Schwederski B, Mobin SM, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Ancillary Ligand Control of Electronic Structure in o-Benzoquinonediimine-Ruthenium Complex Redox Series: Structures, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), and Ultraviolet−Visible−Near-Infrared (UV-vis-NIR) Spectroelectrochemistry. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:3376-86. [DOI: 10.1021/ic503070j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Prabir Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sebastian Plebst
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Brigitte Schwederski
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Shaikh M. Mobin
- Discipline of Chemistry,
School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 452017, India
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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23
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Roy S, Pramanik S, Ghorui T, Pramanik K. Insight into luminescent bisazoaromatic CNN pincer palladacycle: synthesis, structure, electrochemistry and some catalytic applications in C–C coupling. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16584e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The 2-(phenylazo)azobenzene furnished novel palladacycles in excellent yield, which showed luminescence at rt and catalytic activity. The optoelectronic and electrochemical responses were substantiated with DFT and TDDFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sima Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Shuvam Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Tapas Ghorui
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Kausikisankar Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
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24
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Agarwala H, Scherer TM, Mobin SM, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Bidirectional non-innocence of the β-diketonato ligand 9-oxidophenalenone (L-) in [Ru([9]aneS3)(L)(dmso)]n, [9]aneS3 = 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:3939-48. [PMID: 24448427 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53069h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The new compound [Ru(II)([9]aneS3)(L)(dmso)]ClO4 ([]ClO4) ([9]aneS3 = 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane, HL = 9-hydroxyphenalenone, dmso = dimethylsulfoxide) has been structurally characterised to reveal almost equal C-O bond distances of coordinated L(-), suggesting a delocalised bonding situation of the β-diketonato ligand. The dmso ligand is coordinated via the sulfur atom in the native (1+) and reduced states (1 and 1-) as has been revealed by X-ray crystallography and by DFT calculations. Cyclic voltammetry of 1+ exhibits two close-lying one-electron oxidation waves at 0.77 V and 0.94 V, and two similarly close one-electron reduction processes at -1.43 V and -1.56 V versus SCE in CH2Cl2. The electronic structures of 1n in the accessible redox states have been analysed via experiments (EPR and UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry) and by DFT/TD-DFT calculations, revealing the potential for bidirectional non-innocent behaviour of coordinated L(˙/-/˙2-). Specifically, the studies establish significant involvement of L based frontier orbitals in both the oxidation and reduction processes: [([9]aneS3)(dmso)Ru(III)-L˙](3+) (1(3+)) ⇌ [([9]aneS3)(dmso)Ru(III)-L(-)](2+)/[([9]aneS3)(dmso)Ru(II)-L˙](2+) (1(2+)) ⇌ [([9]aneS3)(dmso)Ru(II)-L(-)](+) (1(+)) ⇌ [([9]aneS3)(dmso)Ru(II)-L(˙2-)] (1) ⇌ [([9]aneS3)(dmso)Ru(II)-L(3-)](-)/[([9]aneS3)(dmso)Ru(I)-L(˙2-)](-) (1-).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemlata Agarwala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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25
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Ghosh P, Ray R, Das A, Lahiri GK. Revelation of Varying Coordination Modes and Noninnocence of Deprotonated 2,2′-Bipyridine-3,3′-diol in {Os(bpy)2} Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:10695-707. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501852a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabir Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ritwika Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ankita Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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26
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Mandal A, Agarwala H, Ray R, Plebst S, Mobin SM, Priego JL, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Sensitivity of the valence structure in diruthenium complexes as a function of terminal and bridging ligands. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:6082-93. [PMID: 24896222 DOI: 10.1021/ic500452h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The compounds [(acac)2Ru(III)(μ-H2L(2-))Ru(III)(acac)2] (rac, 1, and meso, 1') and [(bpy)2Ru(II)(μ-H2L(•-))Ru(II)(bpy)2](ClO4)3 (meso, [2](ClO4)3) have been structurally, magnetically, spectroelectrochemically, and computationally characterized (acac(-) = acetylacetonate, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, and H4L = 1,4-diamino-9,10-anthraquinone). The N,O;N',O'-coordinated μ-H2L(n-) forms two β-ketiminato-type chelate rings, and 1 or 1' are connected via NH···O hydrogen bridges in the crystals. 1 exhibits a complex magnetic behavior, while [2](ClO4)3 is a radical species with mixed ligand/metal-based spin. The combination of redox noninnocent bridge (H2L(0) → → → →H2L(4-)) and {(acac)2Ru(II)} → →{(acac)2Ru(IV)} or {(bpy)2Ru(II)} → {(bpy)2Ru(III)} in 1/1' or 2 generates alternatives regarding the oxidation state formulations for the accessible redox states (1(n) and 2(n)), which have been assessed by UV-vis-NIR, EPR, and DFT/TD-DFT calculations. The experimental and theoretical studies suggest variable mixing of the frontier orbitals of the metals and the bridge, leading to the following most appropriate oxidation state combinations: [(acac)2Ru(III)(μ-H2L(•-))Ru(III)(acac)2](+) (1(+)) → [(acac)2Ru(III)(μ-H2L(2-))Ru(III)(acac)2] (1) → [(acac)2Ru(III)(μ-H2L(•3-))Ru(III)(acac)2](-)/[(acac)2Ru(III)(μ-H2L(2-))Ru(II)(acac)2](-) (1(-)) → [(acac)2Ru(III)(μ-H2L(4-))Ru(III)(acac)2](2-)/[(acac)2Ru(II)(μ-H2L(2-))Ru(II)(acac)2](2-) (1(2-)) and [(bpy)2Ru(III)(μ-H2L(•-))Ru(II)(bpy)2](4+) (2(4+)) → [(bpy)2Ru(II)(μ-H2L(•-))Ru(II)(bpy)2](3+)/[(bpy)2Ru(II)(μ-H2L(2-))Ru(III)(bpy)2](3+) (2(3+)) → [(bpy)2Ru(II)(μ-H2L(2-))Ru(II)(bpy)2](2+) (2(2+)). The favoring of Ru(III) by σ-donating acac(-) and of Ru(II) by the π-accepting bpy coligands shifts the conceivable valence alternatives accordingly. Similarly, the introduction of the NH donor function in H2L(n) as compared to O causes a cathodic shift of redox potentials with corresponding consequences for the valence structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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27
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Ghosh P, Mondal P, Ray R, Das A, Bag S, Mobin SM, Lahiri GK. Significant Influence of Coligands Toward Varying Coordination Modes of 2,2′-Bipyridine-3,3′-diol in Ruthenium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:6094-106. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5004676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabir Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Prasenjit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ritwika Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ankita Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Shaikh M. Mobin
- Discipline of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 452017, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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28
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Ghisolfi A, Waldvogel A, Routaboul L, Braunstein P. Reversible Switching of the Coordination Modes of a Pyridine-Functionalized Quinonoid Zwitterion; Its Di- and Tetranuclear Palladium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:5515-26. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500194y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Ghisolfi
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg , 4 rue Blaise Pascal, F-67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France
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29
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Mandal A, Kundu T, Ehret F, Bubrin M, Mobin SM, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Varying electronic structural forms of ruthenium complexes of non-innocent 9,10-phenanthrenequinonoid ligands. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:2473-87. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53104j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Das D, Agarwala H, Chowdhury AD, Patra T, Mobin SM, Sarkar B, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Four-Center Oxidation State Combinations and Near-Infrared Absorption in [Ru(pap)(Q)2]n(Q=3,5-Di-tert-butyl-N-aryl-1,2-benzoquinonemonoimine, pap=2-Phenylazopyridine). Chemistry 2013; 19:7384-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2012] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipanwita Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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31
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Das A, Ghosh TK, Dutta Chowdhury A, Mobin SM, Lahiri GK. Electronic structure and catalytic aspects of [(trpy)(Cl)Ru(L)]n incorporating potential non-innocent ligands, L−: 9-Oxidophenalenone and trpy: 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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32
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Kundu S, Maity S, Maity AN, Ke SC, Ghosh P. Stabilization of oxidovanadium(iv) by organic radicals. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:4586-601. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32693k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Das A, Kundu T, Mobin SM, Priego JL, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Lahiri GK. Influence of ancillary ligands on the electronic structure and anion sensing features of ligand bridged diruthenium complexes. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:13733-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50853f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Agarwala H, Ehret F, Chowdhury AD, Maji S, Mobin SM, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Electronic structure and catalytic aspects of [Ru(tpm)(bqdi)(Cl/H2O)]n, tpm = tris(1-pyrazolyl)methane and bqdi = o-benzoquinonediimine. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:3721-34. [PMID: 23302760 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32402d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemlata Agarwala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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35
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Das A, Scherer TM, Mondal P, Mobin SM, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Experimental and DFT evidence for the fractional non-innocence of a β-diketonate ligand. Chemistry 2012; 18:14434-43. [PMID: 23001725 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
New compounds [Ru(pap)(2)(L)](ClO(4)), [Ru(pap)(L)(2)], and [Ru(acac)(2)(L)] (pap = 2-phenylazopyridine, L(-) = 9-oxidophenalenone, acac(-) = 2,4-pentanedionate) have been prepared and studied regarding their electron-transfer behavior, both experimentally and by using DFT calculations. [Ru(pap)(2)(L)](ClO(4)) and [Ru(acac)(2)(L)] were characterized by crystal-structure analysis. Spectroelectrochemistry (EPR, UV/Vis/NIR), in conjunction with cyclic voltammetry, showed a wide range of about 2 V for the potential of the Ru(III/II) couple, which was in agreement with the very different characteristics of the strongly π-accepting pap ligand and the σ-donating acac(-) ligand. At the rather high potential of +1.35 V versus SCE, the oxidation of L(-) into L(⋅) could be deduced from the near-IR absorption of [Ru(III)(pap)(L(⋅))(L(-))](2+). Other intense long-wavelength transitions, including LMCT (L(-) → Ru(III)) and LL/CT (pap(⋅-) → L(-)) processes, were confirmed by TD-DFT results. DFT calculations and EPR data for the paramagnetic intermediates allowed us to assess the spin densities, which revealed two cases with considerable contributions from L-radical-involving forms, that is, [Ru(III)(pap(0))(2)(L(-))](2+) ↔ [Ru(II)(pap(0))(2)(L(⋅))](2+) and [Ru(III)(pap(0))(L(-))(2)](+) ↔ [Ru(II)(pap(0))(L(⋅))(L(-))](+). Calculations of electrogenerated complex [Ru(II)(pap(⋅-))(pap(0))(L(-))] displayed considerable negative spin density (-0.188) at the bridging metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076 (India)
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36
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Samanta S, Ghosh P, Goswami S. Recent advances on the chemistry of transition metal complexes of 2-(arylazo)pyridines and its arylamino derivatives. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:2213-26. [PMID: 22218724 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt10986g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent advancement on the redox properties of a selection of transition metal complexes of the azoaromatic ligands: bidentate L(1) [2-(arylazo)pyridine] and tridentate HL(2) [2-(aminoarylphenylazo)pyridine] are described and compared. Due to the presence of a low lying azo-centered π*-orbital, these azoaromatic ligands may exist in multiple valent states. The coordination chemistry of the L(1) ligands was thoroughly studied during the 1980s. These complexes undergo facile reduction in solution at low accessible potentials. One electron reduced azo-complexes, though known for a long time to occur in solution, have only recently been isolated in a crystalline state. New synthetic protocols for the synthesis of metal-bound azo-radical complexes have been developed. Low-valent metal complexes such as metal carbonyls have been found to be excellent starting materials for this purpose. In a few selected cases, syntheses of these complexes were also achieved from very high valent metal oxides using triphenylphosphine as both a reducing and oxo-abstracting agent. Issues related to the ambiguities of the electronic structures in the azo-metal complexes have been discussed considering bond parameters, redox and spectral properties. Unusual redox events such as RIET (Redox-Induced Electron Transfer) phenomena in a few systems have been elaborated and compared with the known example. Novel examples of N=N bond cleavage reactions via four-electron reduction and subsequent C-N bond formation in metal-bound coordinated ligands have been noted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhas Samanta
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
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37
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Das D, Scherer TM, Das A, Mondal TK, Mobin SM, Fiedler J, Priego JL, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. The intricate paramagnetic state of [Os(Q)2(bpy)]+, Q = 4,6-di-tert-butyl-o-iminobenzoquinone. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:11675-83. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30903c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Yao CJ, Zhong YW, Yao J. Charge Delocalization in a Cyclometalated Bisruthenium Complex Bridged by a Noninnocent 1,2,4,5-Tetra(2-pyridyl)benzene Ligand. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:15697-706. [DOI: 10.1021/ja205879y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Jiang Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Wu Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
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Agarwala H, Das D, Mobin SM, Mondal TK, Lahiri GK. Probing valence and spin situations in selective ruthenium–iminoquinonoid frameworks. An experimental and DFT analysis. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.02.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Das D, Sarkar B, Mondal TK, Mobin SM, Fiedler J, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Oxidation State Analysis of a Four-Component Redox Series [Os(pap)2(Q)]nInvolving Two Different Non-Innocent Ligands on a Redox-Active Transition Metal. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:7090-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic200615s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Roy AS, Saha P, Adhikary ND, Ghosh P. o-Iminobenzosemiquinonate and o-imino-p-methylbenzosemiquinonate anion radicals coupled VO2+ stabilization. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:2488-500. [PMID: 21348449 DOI: 10.1021/ic102296p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The diamagnetic VO(2+)-iminobenzosemiquinonate anion radical (L(R)(IS)(•-), R = H, Me) complexes, (L(-))(VO(2+))(L(R)(IS)(•-)): (L(1)(-))(VO(2+))(L(H)(IS)(•-))•3/2MeOH (1•3/2MeOH), (L(2)(-))(VO(2+))(L(H)(IS)(•-)) (2), and (L(2)(-))(VO(2+))(L(Me)(IS)(•-))•1/2 L(Me)(AP) (3•1/2 L(Me)(AP)), incorporating tridentate monoanionic NNO-donor ligands {L = L(1)(-) or L(2)(-), L(1)H = (2-[(phenylpyridin-2-yl-methylene)amino]phenol; L(2)H = 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol; L(H)(IS)(•-) = o-iminobenzosemiquinonate anion radical; L(Me)(IS)(•-) = o-imino-p-methylbenzosemiquinonate anion radical; and L(Me)(AP) = o-amino-p-methylphenol} have been isolated and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, mass, NMR, and UV-vis spectra, including the single-crystal X-ray structure determinations of 1•3/2MeOH and 3•1/2 L(Me)(AP). Complexes 1•3/2MeOH, 2, and 3•1/2 L(Me)(AP) absorb strongly in the visible region because of intraligand (IL) and ligand-to-metal charge transfers (LMCT). 1•3/2MeOH is luminescent (λ(ext), 333 nm; λ(em), 522, 553 nm) in frozen dichloromethane-toluene glass at 77 K due to π(diimine→)π(diimine)* transition. The V-O(phenolato) (cis to the V═O) lengths, 1.940(2) and 1.984(2) Å, respectively, in 1•3/2MeOH and 3•1/2 L(Me)(AP) are consistent with the VO(2+) description. The V-O(iminosemiquinonate) (trans to the V═O) lengths, 2.1324(19) in 1•3/2MeOH and 2.083(2) Å in 3•1/2 L(Me)(AP), are expectedly ∼0.20 Å longer due to the trans influence of the V═O bond. Because of the stronger affinity of the paramagnetic VO(2+) ion to the L(H)(IS)(•-) or L(Me)(IS)(•-), the V-N(iminosemiquinonate) lengths, 1.908(2) and 1.921(2) Å, respectively, in 1•3/2MeOH and 3•1/2 L(Me)(AP), are unexpectedly shorter. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations using B3LYP, B3PW91, and PBE1PBE functionals on 1 and 2 have established that the closed shell singlet (CSS) solutions (VO(3+)-amidophenolato (L(R)(AP)(2-)) coordination) of these complexes are unstable with respect to triplet perturbations. But BS (1,1) M(s) = 0 (VO(2+)-iminobenzosemiquinonate anion radical (L(R)(IS)(•-)) coordination) solutions of these species are stable and reproduce the experimental bond parameters well. Spin density distributions of one electron oxidized cations are consistent with the [(L(-))(VO(2+))(L(R)(IQ))](+) descriptions [VO(2+)-o-iminobenzoquinone (L(R)(IQ)) coordination], and one electron reduced anions are consistent with the [(L(•2-))(VO(3+))(L(R)(AP)(2-))](-) descriptions [VO(3+)-amidophenolato (L(R)(AP)(2-)) coordination], incorporating the diimine anion radical (L(1)(•2-)) or azo anion radical (L(2)(3-)). Although, cations and anions are not isolable, but electro-and spectro-electrochemical experiments have shown that 3(+) and 3(-) ions are more stable than 1(+), 2(+) and 1(-), 2(-) ions. In all cases, the reductions occur with simultaneous two electron transfer, may be due to formation of coupled diimine/azo anion radical-VO(2+) species as in [(L(•2-))(VO(2+))(L(R)(AP)(2-))](2-).
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India
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Best J, Sazanovich IV, Adams H, Bennett RD, Davies ES, Meijer AJHM, Towrie M, Tikhomirov SA, Bouganov OV, Ward MD, Weinstein JA. Structure and ultrafast dynamics of the charge-transfer excited state and redox activity of the ground state of mono- and binuclear platinum(II) diimine catecholate and bis-catecholate complexes: a transient absorption, TRIR, DFT, and electrochemical study. Inorg Chem 2011; 49:10041-56. [PMID: 20873855 DOI: 10.1021/ic101344t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A series of mononuclear complexes of the type [Pt(Bu(2)cat)(4,4'-R(2)-bipy)] [where Bu(2)cat is the dianion of 3,5-(t)Bu(2)-catechol and R = H, (t)Bu, or C(O)NEt(2)] and analogous dinuclear complexes based on the "back-to-back" bis-catechol ligand 3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxybiphenyl have been studied in detail in both their ground and excited states by a range of physical methods including electrochemistry, UV/vis/near-IR, IR, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroelectrochemistry, and time-resolved IR (TRIR) and transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy. Density functional theory calculations have been performed to support these studies, which provide a detailed picture of the ground- and excited-state electronic structures, and excited-state dynamics, of these complexes. Notable observations include the following: (i) for the first time, the lowest-energy catecholate → bipyridine (bpy) ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer (LL'CT) excited states of these chromophores have been studied by TRIR spectroscopy, showing a range of transient bands associated with the bpy radical anion and semiquinone species, and back-electron-transfer occurring in hundreds of picoseconds; (ii) strong electronic coupling between the two catecholate units in the bridging ligand of the dinuclear complexes results in a delocalized, planar (class 3) "mixed-valence" catecholate(2-)/semiquinone(•-) state formed by one-electron oxidation of the bridging ligand; (iii) in the LL'CT excited state of the dinuclear complexes, the bridging ligand is symmetrical and delocalized, whereas the bpy radical anion is localized at one terminus of the complex. This study is the first example of an investigation of excited-state behavior in platinum(II) catecholate complexes, performed with the use of picosecond TRIR and femtosecond TA spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Best
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, UK
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Das D, Mondal TK, Chowdhury AD, Weisser F, Schweinfurth D, Sarkar B, Mobin SM, Urbanos FA, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Lahiri GK. Valence and spin situations in isomeric [(bpy)Ru(Q′)2]n (Q′ = 3,5-di-tert-butyl-N-aryl-1,2-benzoquinonemonoimine). An experimental and DFT analysis. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:8377-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10609k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lahiri GK, Kaim W. Electronic structure alternatives in nitrosylruthenium complexes. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:4471-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c002173c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Das D, Das AK, Sarkar B, Mondal TK, Mobin SM, Fiedler J, Záliš S, Urbanos FA, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. The Semiquinone−Ruthenium Combination as a Remarkably Invariant Feature in the Redox and Substitution Series [Ru(Q)n(acac)3−n]m, n = 1−3; m = (−2), −1, 0, +1, (+2); Q = 4,6-Di-tert-butyl-N-phenyl-o-iminobenzoquinone. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:11853-64. [DOI: 10.1021/ic901900g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipanwita Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Atanu Kumar Das
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Tapan Kumar Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Shaikh M. Mobin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Jan Fiedler
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Stanislav Záliš
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Francisco A. Urbanos
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Reyes Jiménez-Aparicio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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