Mixed Chloride/Phosphine Complexes of the Dirhenium Core. 5. Reduction or Disproportionation at the Re(2)(6+) Unit in Reactions with Tertiary Phosphines in Different Solvents

Structural, spectroscopic, and multiconfigurational quantum chemical investigations of the electron-rich metal-metal triple-bonded Tc(2)X(4)(PMe(3))(4) (X = Cl, Br) complexes

The compounds Tc(2)Cl(4)(PMe(3))(4) and Tc(2)Br(4)(PMe(3))(4) were formed from the reaction between (n-Bu(4)N)(2)Tc(2)X(8) (X = Cl, Br) and trimethylphosphine. The Tc(II) dinuclear species were characterized by single-crystal XRD, UV-visible spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry techniques, and the results are compared to those obtained from density functional theory and multiconfigurational (CASSCF/CASPT2) quantum chemical studies. The compound Tc(2)Cl(4)(PMe(3))(4) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c [a = 17.9995(9) A, b = 9.1821(5) A, c = 17.0090(9) A, beta = 115.4530(10) degrees ] and is isostructural to M(2)Cl(4)(PMe(3))(4) (M = Re, Mo, W) and to Tc(2)Br(4)(PMe(3))(4). The metal-metal distance (2.1318(2) A) is similar to the one found in Tc(2)Br(4)(PMe(3))(4) (2.1316(5) A). The calculated molecular structures of the ground states are in excellent agreement with the structures determined experimentally. Calculations of effective bond orders for Tc(2)X(8)(2-) and Tc(2)X(4)(PMe(3))(4) (X = Cl, Br) indicate stronger pi bonds in the Tc(2)(4+) core than in Tc(2)(6+) core. The electronic spectra were recorded in benzene and show a series of low intensity bands in the range 10 000-26 000 cm(-1). Assignment of the bands as well as computing their excitation energies and intensities were performed at both TD-DFT and CASSCF/CASPT2 levels of theory. Calculations predict that the lowest energy band corresponds to the delta* --> sigma* transition, the difference between calculated and experimental values being 228 cm(-1) for X = Cl and 866 cm(-1) for X = Br. The next bands are attributed to delta* --> pi*, delta --> sigma*, and delta --> pi* transitions. The cyclic voltammograms exhibit two reversible waves and indicate that Tc(2)Br(4)(PMe(3))(4) exhibits more positive oxidation potentials than Tc(2)Cl(4)(PMe(3))(4.) This phenomenon is discussed and ascribed to stronger metal (d) to halide (d) back bonding in the bromo complex. Further analysis indicates that Tc(II) dinuclear species containing pi-acidic phosphines are more difficult to oxidize, and a correlation between oxidation potential and phosphine acidity was established.

Unsymmetrical dirhenium complexes that contain [Re(2)](6+) and [Re(2)](5+) cores complexed by tridentate ligands with P(2)O and P(2)N donor sets

The quadruply bonded dirhenium(III) complex (n-Bu(4)N)(2)Re(2)Cl(8) reacts with tridentate ligands that contain essentially planar P,O,P donor sets to afford the complexes Re(2)Cl(6)(eta(3)-L(1)) (3) (L(1) = bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether) and (n-Bu(4)N)[Re(2)Cl(7)(eta(1)-L(2))] (4) (L(2) = 4,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)dibenzofuran). Spectroscopic and electrochemical data support the unsymmetrical structure Cl(4)ReReCl(2)(eta(3)-L(1)) in the case of 3, while 4 contains monodentate P-bound L(2) both complexes contain Re---Re bonds. The synthon cis-Re(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))(2)Cl(4)(H(2)O)(2) reacts with ligands L(1), L(2), 2,6-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyridine (L(3)), bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]amine (L(4)), and N,N-bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]trimethylacetamide (L(5)) to give the paramagnetic complexes Re(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))Cl(4)(eta(3)-L(n)) (5-9) with Re bonds. The lability of the mu-acetato ligands in 5-9 has been demonstrated by the reactions of compounds 5 (n = 1) and 7 (n = 3) with 4-Ph(2)PC(6)H(4)CO(2)H, 2-Ph(2)PC(6)H(4)CO(2)H, and quinoline-4-carboxylic acid to give complexes 10-12 (from 5) and 13-15 (from 7), respectively. These products contain uncoordinated donor atoms that can be used to produce mixed-metal assemblies. Compounds 5 and 7 also react with terephthalic acid (1,4-C(6)H(4)(CO(2)H) to give [Re(2)Cl(4)(eta(3)-L(1))](2)(mu-O(2)CC(6)H(4)CO(2)) (16) and [Re(2)Cl(4)(eta(3)-L(3))](2)(mu-O(2)CC(6)H(4)CO(2)) (17) in which electronic coupling between the paramagnetic sets of dirhenium units is very weak. Single-crystal X-ray structure determinations have been carried out on complexes 5-8, 11, 12, and 14-16.

Mixed chloride/phosphine complexes of the dirhenium core. 10. Redox reactions of an edge-sharing dirhenium(III) non-metal-metal-bonded complex, Re(2)(mu-Cl)(2)Cl(4)(PMe(3))(4)

Reduction and oxidation reactions of the dirhenium(III) non-metal-metal-bonded edge-sharing complex, Re(2)(mu-Cl)(2)Cl(4)(PMe(3))(4) (1), have been studied. Several new mono- and dinuclear rhenium compounds have been isolated and structurally characterized in the course of this study. Reductions of 1 with 1 and 2 equiv of KC(8) result in an unusual face-sharing complex having an Re(2)(5+) core, Re(2)(mu-Cl)(3)Cl(2)(PMe(3))(4) (2), and a triply bonded Re(II) compound, 1,2,7,8-Re(2)Cl(4)(PMe(3))(4) (3), respectively. Two-electron reduction of 1 in the presence of tetrabutylammonium chloride affords a new triply bonded complex of the Re(2)(4+) core, [Bu(n)()(4)N][1,2,7-Re(2)Cl(5)(PMe(3))(3)] (4). Oxidation of 1 with NOBF(4) yields a Re(IV) mononuclear compound, trans-ReCl(4)(PMe(3))(2) (5). Two isomers of the monomeric Re(III) anion, [ReCl(4)(PMe(3))(2)](-) (6, 7), have been isolated as side products. The crystal structures of compounds 2 and 4-7 have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The Re-Re distance in the face-sharing complex 2 of 2.686(1) A is relatively short. The metal-metal bond length in anion 4 of 2.2354(7) A is consistent with the usual values for the triply bonded Re(2)(4+) core compounds. In addition, a cis arrangement of trimethylphosphine ligands in the starting material 1 is retained upon reduction in the dinuclear products 2-4.